KR950008144Y1 - Apparatus for ferment compost - Google Patents

Apparatus for ferment compost Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950008144Y1
KR950008144Y1 KR92025833U KR920025833U KR950008144Y1 KR 950008144 Y1 KR950008144 Y1 KR 950008144Y1 KR 92025833 U KR92025833 U KR 92025833U KR 920025833 U KR920025833 U KR 920025833U KR 950008144 Y1 KR950008144 Y1 KR 950008144Y1
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air
compost
coupling holes
air circulation
fermentation
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KR92025833U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940014151U (en
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유대영
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유대영
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • A01C3/02Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C05F11/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

조립식 퇴비 발효장치Prefab Compost Fermenter

본 고안은 퇴비를 발효시킴에 있어서, 그 발효장치를 장소에 구애받지 않고 비교적 좁은공간이라도 필요에 따라 조립하여 그 내부에 왕겨, 볏짚, 낙엽, 톱밥등을 저장발효시켜 유기질 퇴비를 형성하고 불필요시에는 간단하게 해체하여 보관할수 있게한 조립식 퇴비발효장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in fermenting the compost, the fermentation device is assembled regardless of the place, regardless of the place, if necessary, storage fermentation of rice husk, rice straw, fallen leaves, sawdust, etc., as necessary to form organic compost, The present invention relates to a prefabricated fermentation device that can be easily disassembled and stored.

근래 화학비료의 남용으로 화학비교가 축적되어 농토가 산성화되는 문제점이 야기되어 이의 해결수단으로 근자에 왕겨나 볏짚, 낙엽, 톱밥등을 발효시킨 퇴비를 생산하여 이를 유기질 비료로서 사용하므로서 토질을 알칼리화시켜 곡물 및 채소 또는 원예 식물등의 성장을 촉진되게 하고 있으나, 그 퇴비의 생산과정을 보면 각종 볏짚이나 낙엽등을 분뇨등과 섞어 일정기간 경과시키므로서 발효되게 하여 이를 유기질비료로서 사용하는 것인데 대부분 고정설치된 대형의 건축물내에서 퇴비를 생산하는 것이어서, 퇴비의 비생산시에는 토지만 점유하고 있을뿐 무용지물이 되는 것이어서 비효율적이었고, 소단위로 원예나 채소등을 가꾸는 농가에서는 전기한 퇴비를 생산할 장소가 없어 그 생산이 불가능하여 부득히 대량생산된 유기질 비료를 구입하여 사용하는 수밖에 없어서 경제적 부담으로 더욱 가중시키는 결점이 있었다.Recently, due to the abuse of chemical fertilizers, the chemical comparison accumulates, causing the acidification of farmland. As a solution of this, the compost is fertilized with chaff, rice straw, fallen leaves, and sawdust. Although the growth of grains, vegetables, and horticultural plants is promoted, the production process of the compost is mixed with manure straw or deciduous leaves with manure, and then fermented for a certain period of time. It is to produce compost in large-scale buildings, and it is inefficient because it only occupies the soil at the time of non-compost production, and becomes useless, and there is no place to produce the compost in farms where gardening or vegetables are planted in small units. It is impossible to buy organic fertilizer There was a drawback that it could only be used, which further aggravated the economic burden.

본 고안은 유기질 비료를 생산함에 있어서, 전기한 바와 같은 결점을 제거코저 고안한 것으로서, 본 고안의 요지를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been devised to remove the above-mentioned defects in the production of organic fertilizer, the gist of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

직각으로 맞닿는 삽입홈(1)(1')을 갖고 그 상하에 결합공(2)(2')이 형성된 지주(3)(3')(3")(3"')를 형성하고, 이를 지면이 노출된 바닥에 4각의 모서리로 형성되게끔 입설하여 각기의 삽입홈(1)(1')마다 장방형상의 벽판체(4)(4')를 삽입하고 그 상하 벽판체(4a)(4b)의 결합공(5)(5')를 결합구(6)(6')로 결합하여 함체(7)를 형성하되, 공기 순환장치로서, 내측 바닥에 송풍관(8)(8')을 설치하여 일측의 여부에 설치한 송풍기(9)와 연결되게 한 것이다.Forming posts (3) (3 ') (3 ", 3", 3 "') having insertion grooves (1) (1 ') contacting at right angles and engaging holes (2) (2') formed above and below them, It is placed so that the ground is formed with four corners on the exposed floor, and a rectangular wall board 4 and 4 'is inserted into each insertion groove 1, 1' and the upper and lower wall boards 4a and 4b. The coupling holes 5 and 5 'of the coupling hole are combined with the coupling holes 6 and 6' to form the enclosure 7, and as the air circulation device, a blower tube 8 and 8 'is installed at the inner bottom. To be connected to the blower (9) installed on one side.

또한 그 공기순환장치를 전기한 송풍기(9)에 의한 강제적 송풍대신 양측의 하부에 벽판체(4b)(4b')에 공기 통구(10)(10')를 형성하여 이를 통기공(11)(11')이 형성된 통풍관(12)(12')으로 연결하여 자연통풍구조로 실시할수도 있는 것이며, 내측바닥상의 지면에 망판(13)으로 구성된 통풍통(14)을 설치하여 내부의 공기순환구조로 실시할수도 있는 것이다.In addition, the air vents 10 and 10 'are formed in the wall plates 4b and 4b' on the lower sides of the sides instead of the forced blown by the blower 9, which is supplied with the air circulation device. 11 ') may be connected to the ventilation pipes (12) (12') formed in the natural ventilation structure, and the ventilation pipe 14 consisting of the net board 13 is installed on the ground on the inner bottom to circulate the air inside It can also be implemented as a structure.

도면중 미설명부호 15는 통기관용 지지턱, 16은 뚜껑판, 17은 배기관, 18은 가스취출관, 19는 퇴비재료이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 15 is a support jaw for the vent pipe, 16 is a cover plate, 17 is an exhaust pipe, 18 is a gas outlet pipe, 19 is a compost material.

이상과 같은 본 고안의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention as described above in detail.

퇴비를 발효시켜 유기질비료를 형성코저 할시는 본 고안의 장치를 적당한 장소에 간단하게 조립 설치할수 있는 것인데, 먼저 배수 및 통기가 가능한 지면이 노출된 평평한 바닥에 송풍기(9)가 연결된 송풍관(8)(8')을 배열하고 그 둘레에 벽판체(4)(4')의 길이에 맞추어 지주(3)(3')(3")(3"')를 네군데에 입설한후 각기의 삽입홈(1)(1')에 벽판체(4)(4')를 끼우고 하단의 벽판체(4a)(4b)를 그 결합공(5)(5')에 지주 (3)(3') (3")(3"')의 결합구(6)(6')로서 결착하여 견고한 4각상의 틀의 형상을 갖추게 한후, 그 상부에 계속 벽판체(4)(4')를 삽입 중첩시키고 다시 상부의 벽판체(4a)(4a')를 결합 구 (6)(6')로서 조여서 결합시키면 견고한 함체(7)상의 발효장치의 조립이 용이하고 간단하게 완성되는 것이다.At the time of fermenting the compost to form organic fertilizer, it is possible to simply install and install the device of the present invention in a suitable place. First, a blower tube 8 connected to a blower 9 on a flat bottom exposed to the ground for drainage and aeration. Arrange (8 ') and insert struts (3) (3') (3 ") (3" ') in four places to fit the length of wall plate (4) (4') around them. Insert the wall plate 4 and 4 'into the groove 1 and 1' and the lower wall plate 4a and 4b to the posts 5 and 5 'to the posts 3 and 3'. ) To form the shape of a solid quadrilateral frame by binding as coupling holes 6 and 6 'of (3 ") (3"'), and then inserting and stacking wallboards (4) and (4 ') on top of it. If the upper wall plate (4a) (4a ') is tightened again as a coupling sphere (6) (6'), the assembly of the fermentation apparatus on the rigid enclosure (7) is easy and simple to complete.

이와 같이 조립되는 함체(7)의 규격은 벽판체(4)(4')의 길이 조절로서 장소에 따라 그 크기를 가감조절사용할수 있는 것인데, 가정용으로서는 약 90×180cm 넓이의 것이 적당하다.The size of the enclosure 7 to be assembled in this way is that the size of the wall boards 4 and 4 'can be adjusted or adjusted depending on the location. For home use, a width of about 90 × 180 cm is suitable.

이상과 같은 함체(7)를 조립한후 그 함체(7)의 내부에 왕겨나 볏짚, 낙엽, 톱밥, 보리짚, 부엽토등 퇴비의 재료가 될수 있는 것을 내입한후 전기에 의해 송풍기(9)을 작동시키면 공기가 송풍관(8)(8')을 통하여 저면에서 부터 상부로 송풍되므로서 전기한 재료가 공기접촉에 의해 약 30일 정도 경과되면 완전 발효되어 유기질비료가 완성되는 것이다.After assembling the housing (7) as described above, and then inside the housing (7), which may be a compost material such as rice husk, rice straw, deciduous leaves, sawdust, barley straw, defoliation soil, and then blows the blower (9) by electricity When operated, the air is blown from the bottom to the top through the blower pipes 8 and 8 'so that the electric material is completely fermented and the organic fertilizer is completed after about 30 days by air contact.

이와 같이 직접 자가생산한 유기질 비료를 자신의 농작물에 사용하므로서 식물의 성장을 촉진시키는 것이며 퇴비생산이 끝나 발효장치가 필요없을시에는 전기한 조립시와 반대로 분해하여 이를 보관하게 되면 그 공간을 활용할수 있어 매우 효과적인 것이다.Thus, self-produced organic fertilizers are used in their own crops to promote the growth of plants. When compost production is not needed, fermentation equipment is not needed. It is very effective.

또한 발효시간에 큰지장을 받지 않는 경우에는 제4도의 실시예와 같이 양측의 하단벽판체(4b)(4b')에 공기통구(10)(10')를 형성하여 이에 일치되는 지지턱(15)이 형성되 통풍관(12)(12')을 바닥에 재치시키므로서 이의 공기통풍으로 공기의 강제적 송풍없이도 자연적 통풍에 의해 상부에 적치된 퇴비를 발효시킬 수 있는 것인데, 이 경우 전력의 소모가 전연 없이 발효기간이 전기한 강제 송풍의 경우보다 10일정도 더 소요된 40일정도가 소요되었다.In addition, when the fermentation time is not disturbed, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the air ducts 10 and 10 'are formed on the bottom wall plates 4b and 4b' on both sides, so that the supporting jaw 15 is matched thereto. ) Is formed and the air ducts 12 and 12 'are placed on the floor so that the air can be used to ferment compost accumulated at the top by natural ventilation without forcibly blowing the air. It took about 40 days, which took about 10 days longer than the forced airflow, which had a fermentation period.

또한 통풍관(12)(12')을 외부로 노출시키지 않고 수분 및 공기가 투과될 수 있는 흙바닥이 노출된 지면에 대하여 망판(13)으로 구성된 통풍통(14)만을 설치하여서 내부의 공기순환에 의해 전기와 마찬가지로 그 상부에 적치된 퇴비를 발효시킬 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the air circulating inside is installed by installing only the air vent 14 composed of the net board 13 on the ground exposed to the soil floor through which moisture and air can pass through without exposing the air vents 12 and 12 'to the outside. As with electricity, it is possible to ferment compost deposited thereon.

특히, 이 경우에 있어서 뚜껑판(16)을 덮고 그 통풍통(14)에 가스취출관(18)만을 외부로 연결케 되면 퇴비발효시에 발생되어 통풍통(14)에 모이는 부탄가스를 외부로 취출하여 취사연료등으로도 사용할수 있어 일석이조의 효과를 거둘수 있는 것이다.In particular, in this case, if the cover plate 16 is connected and only the gas outlet pipe 18 is connected to the vent 14 to the outside, butane gas generated at the time of compost fermentation and collected in the vent 14 is transferred to the outside. It can be taken out and used as cooking fuel, so it can have the effect of two birds.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 왕겨, 볏짚, 나뭇잎등을 발효시켜 유기질 비료로 형성함에 있어서 그 장치를 장소나 공간에 구애받지 않고 필요시마다 조립사용하였다가 해체보관할 수 있어 필요시마다 소규모의 퇴비생산이 용이할뿐 아니라 공간이용을 효율적으로 하고 화학비료에 의해 산성화된 농토를 알칼리화시켜 식물을 성장시키는데 큰 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can be used for fermenting rice hull, rice straw, leaves, etc. to form organic fertilizer, and the device can be assembled and dismantled as needed regardless of the place or space, so that small-scale compost production can be easily performed whenever necessary. In addition, it is effective in growing space by efficiently using space and alkalizing farmland acidified by chemical fertilizers.

제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 분리표시한 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view showing a part of the present invention separated.

제2도는 본 고안의 평면 설명도.2 is a plan explanatory diagram of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안 제2도의 A부 확대 설명도.3 is an enlarged explanatory view of part A of the second invention of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안 공기순환장치의 타실시예도.Figure 4 is another embodiment of the present invention air circulation device.

제5도는 본 고안 공기순환장치의 타실시예도.5 is another embodiment of the present invention air circulation device.

제6도는 본 고안에 의해 부탄가스를 취출 사용하는 실시예도.6 is an embodiment in which butane gas is extracted and used according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1, 1' : 삽입홈 2, 2' : 결합공1, 1 ': Insertion groove 2, 2': Coupling hole

3, 3', 3", 3"' : 지주 4, 4' : 벽판체3, 3 ', 3 ", 3"': Shoring 4, 4 ': Wallboard

4a, 4a; : 상부벽판체 4b, 4b' : 하부벽판체4a, 4a; : Upper wall board 4b, 4b ': Lower wall board

5, 5' : 결합구 6, 6' : 결합구5, 5 ': Coupler 6, 6': Coupler

7 : 합체 8, 8' : 송풍관7: coalescing 8, 8 ': blower

9 : 송풍기 10, 10' : 공기통구9: blower 10, 10 ': air vent

11, 11' : 통기공 12, 12' : 통풍관11, 11 ': Aeration 12, 12': Ventilation

13 : 망판 15 : 통풍통13: halftone 15: vent

Claims (3)

삽입홈(1)(1')을 직각적으로 형성하고 그 상하에 결합공(2)(2')이 형성된 지주(3)(3')(3")(3"')를 형성하여, 이를 지면이 노출된 바닥에 입설하여 각기의 삽입홈(1)(1')마다 벽판체(4)(4')를 삽입하고 그 상하 벽판체(4a)(4b)의 결합공 (5)(5')을 결합구(6)(6')로서 결합하여 함체(7)을 형성하되, 공기순환장치로서, 내측바닥에 송풍관(8)(8')을 설치하여 외부에 설치한 송풍기(9)와 연결함을 특징으로 하는 조립식 퇴비발효장치.Insertion grooves 1, 1 'are formed at right angles, and pillars 3, 3', 3 ", 3" 'with coupling holes 2, 2' are formed on the upper and lower sides thereof. It enters into the floor where the ground is exposed and inserts wall boards 4 and 4 'in each insertion groove 1, 1', and the coupling holes 5 and 5 of the upper and lower wall boards 4a and 4b. ') Is combined with the coupling holes (6) and (6') to form an enclosure (7), and as an air circulation device, an air blower (9) having an air blower (8) (8 ') installed on the inner bottom and installed outside Prefabricated fermentation device characterized in that the connection with. 제1항에 있어서, 공기순환장치를 양측의 하부 벽판체(4b)(4b')에 공기통구 (10)(10')를 형성하여 이를 통기공(11)(11')이 형성된 통풍관(12)(12')으로 연통되게 형성함을 특징으로 하는 조립식 퇴비발효장치.The air duct of claim 1, wherein the air circulation device is provided with air vents 10 and 10 'in the lower wall plates 4b and 4b' on both sides, and the vent pipes 11 and 11 'are formed. 12) Prefabricated fermentation device characterized in that it is formed in communication with (12 '). 제1항에 있어서, 공기순환장치를 내측바닥상의 지면에 망판(13)으로 구성된 통풍통(14)으로 형성함을 특징으로 하는 조립식 퇴비 발효장치.2. The prefabricated compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air circulation system is formed on the ground on the inner bottom with a ventilation tube (14) composed of a net board (13).
KR92025833U 1992-12-17 1992-12-17 Apparatus for ferment compost KR950008144Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010114324A2 (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Yang Sa Heon Compost fermentation tank of organic waste composting facility

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010085098A (en) * 2001-08-07 2001-09-07 박행정 A fast fermenting device for organic matter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010114324A2 (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Yang Sa Heon Compost fermentation tank of organic waste composting facility
WO2010114324A3 (en) * 2009-04-01 2011-02-03 Yang Sa Heon Compost fermentation tank of organic waste composting facility

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