KR950009454Y1 - Apparatus for fermentation of domestic cattle excretions - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Condensation Fermentation Device

1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state of the present invention, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of Figure 1, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: structure frame 2: heating plate

3: pipe 4: woven mesh

5,5a, 5b: 6,6a, 6b: lattice type locking member

7,8,9: wire mesh 10: ring

11,11 ': Reinforcement piece 12: Temperature controller

13 heating wire 14: blower (Blower)

15: air supply hole M: motor

20: prop

The present invention relates to a fermentation device for livestock manure discharged from a farm, and in detail, a pipe having a heating plate and an air supply hole is placed at the bottom of the bottom of the frame formed in a suitable size, and a brower at the end of the pipe. By providing the proper air and temperature to the livestock manure accumulated from the periphery of the structural frame by providing a suitable air and temperature to the microorganisms to induce aerobic fermentation action by the microorganisms to obtain a good quality compost It is about.

In general, the livestock farming is a large-scale farm, and the amount of livestock manure discharged from the farm is a huge unit, so extra efforts are required to collect the livestock manure. While the environment is polluted and is a serious social problem, the livestock manure is a waste as an organic material and has a high value as an organic fertilizer, and is easily composted through aerobic fermentation by microorganisms. Problems in how to collect and process this have not been solved in reality.

More specifically, a fermentation method and apparatus for aerobic manure that have been used in the prior art will be described. First, a simple ground, that is, a concrete floor is formed at a place determined by the method of collecting manure in a large barn of a farmhouse, The manure is deposited as a compost after a certain period of time, but this is bad because the air, which is characteristic of aerobic microorganisms, is easily circulated due to poor circulation, and manure is not fermented well. In order to solve this problem, the compost fermentation promoting device presented in Utility Model Publication No. 90-11056 provides a blower on the rear side of the fermentation chamber formed of walls and opening doors. To be connected to the blower of the inner bottom through the connecting pipe, In putting the filter in the projection beam to cover the halftone emphasizing the compost fermented in the upper surface unit formed at the left and right, bottom " It is formed to be inclined in a shape, and the drainage passage at the center thereof is formed to be inclined rearward so that the drain pipe at the end thereof communicates with the connecting pipe, and the protruding reinforcement block is spaced in front and rear at the top of the floor, and the reinforcing vent board material is retaken on the upper panel. In the upper part of the fermentation chamber, a conveyor belt is installed, and a fermentation apparatus equipped with a conventional reciprocating controller, in which upper and lower lifting plates are attached on the guide rail and a stationary motor is provided, but three sides constitute a wall and an opening door. The bottom surface of the fermentation chamber should be configured to allow tractors or forklifts to enter and exit, which required expensive facility costs that could not be overestimated in small farms that raise poultry or pigs. It is impossible to carry and move with the closure that it should be, This season has been a problem occurs, such as non-use.

The present invention is designed to solve such a conventional problem, and the object of the present invention is to provide a large amount of low-cost farming poultry and pig farms at low prices and to install at each end of the structure frame formed in at least two stages By reducing the gravity of the shaft and improving the air permeability by the wire mesh, the aerobic fermentation effect can be induced by the microorganisms, so that excellent quality compost can be obtained. In order to more effectively assist by placing a heating plate on the bottom of the frame, it is to provide a condensation fermentation device to effectively induce aerobic fermentation.

In order to achieve the above object, the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention has at least two stages of each of the structural frames formed with wire meshes having meshes of different sizes, and the bottom of the structural frame includes a temperature controller. The heating plate and the upper portion of the heating plate is installed at one end of the pipe and a pipe with several air supply holes are assembled and installed, and the upper surface of the pipe is configured to cover the upper surface of the woven mesh serving as a filter. In addition, the upper end of each corner of the frame is characterized in that the ring is made to be attached to move.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a heating plate 2, a pipe 3, and a woven web 4 serving as a filter in the structure 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (a) and ( b) is a cross-sectional view cut along lines I-I and II-II in the combined state of FIG.

Ring 10 is attached to the upper end of each strut 20 of the structural frame 1, and stages 5, 5a and 5b, which form a rectangular frame inwardly of the strut 20, are installed in multiple stages. The grid-like fastening members 6, 6a and 6b are constructed, and the wire meshes 7, 8 and 9, each having meshes of different sizes, are each end 5, 5a and 5b. The grid-like fastening members 6, 6a and 6b are sequentially settled from the top of the wire mesh 7 having a large mesh size, and the outer portions of the respective ends 5, 5a and 5b are perpendicular to the ground. Two reinforcing pieces 11 and 11 'were installed on three surfaces such that one side of the frame 1 was opened. In addition, a heating plate 2 including a thermostat 12 and a heating wire 13 is placed on the bottom of the bottom of the structural frame 1, and a broa 14 is installed at one end of the upper surface thereof, and several air supplies are provided. The pipe 3 in which the holes 15 are perforated is joined by a connecting member such as a T-shaped connecting pipe or an elbow, and is formed by laying a woven web 4 serving as a filter thereon.

In addition, as another type of the frame 1, four pillars 20 and each end 5, 5a, 5b are assembled with prefabricated angles, so that they can be assembled with bolts and nuts, so that they can be easily transported and moved. It can also be convenient.

The heating wire 13 formed inside the heat generating plate 2 may be used without replacing the spirit and the concept of the present invention by replacing a vessel used for a boiler or the like with a method of supplying hot water thereto.

When described in more detail with respect to the operation and effects of the present invention made as described above.

As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 2, the lattice-type locking members 6, 6a and 6b having the structural frame 1 formed at each end 5, 5a and 5b are provided. The mesh of the wire meshes 7, 8, 9, that is, the meshes of different mesh sizes, that is, the meshes 7 placed on the lattice-type locking members 6 of the upper end 5 are the largest, and the lower the meshes, the lower the meshes Install the wire mesh (7) (8) (9) so that the size of the smaller, the lower bottom surface of the structural frame (1) has a heating wire (13) inside, the heating plate connected to the temperature controller (12) outside ( 2) is installed, and the pipe (3) in which several air supply holes (15) are perforated is positioned, and a broa (14) is installed at the end of the pipe (3) to the motor (M). The upper surface of the structure is made of woven nets (4) acting as a filter on the upper surface, and the animal powder and water tanks around the structural frame (1) installed in a suitable place. After mixing well (sawdust, rice hulls, fermented dry powder, etc.), as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2 (b), pile up the flakes and connect the motor (M) and the temperature controller (connected with the broa 14). When the heating plate (2) installed in connection with 12) is operated, the temperature of the heating plate (2) is raised inside the structural frame (1) in which the shaft powder is accumulated, thereby promoting the heat of fermentation of the shaft powder, and the temperature of the deposited shaft powder at about 40 ° C. When reaching, ie, about 2 hours after deposition, the temperature of the heating plate 2 is " off ", and the air supplied from the broa 14 is deposited through the air supply hole 15 of the pipe 3; Continued feeding to the shaft to promote fermentation of aerobic microorganisms, the woven network 4 is the shaft when the deposited shaft falls down through the wire mesh (7) (8) (9) Of particles do not block the air supply hole (15) of the pipe (3) It will be able to perform the wind action.

In addition, the wire meshes (7) (8) (9) enclosed in the lattice-type latching members (6) (6a) and (6b) at each end (5) (5a) (5b) reduce gravity of the shaft portion and widen the air gap to allow for breathability. After the accumulated stock is produced as complete compost after about 10 to 15 days have elapsed, the tiller is formed in the ring 10 formed at the upper end of the frame 1 using a payloader or tiller. By connecting the wires to the payloader, the frame 1 can be easily moved in the stacked shaft.

As described above, the present invention can contribute to the income increase of farmers by providing good quality compost by fermenting and fermenting livestock manure discharged from livestock farms more simply and effectively, and the biggest problem in livestock farms. It is a useful design with the advantage that it can be distributed in large quantities, and easy to install and move by being able to disseminate the old manure iron device at a low price of about one tenth of the existing fermentation device.

Claims (5)

In a conventional shaft fermentation device which supplies air by a broa, and has a filter and a wire mesh, a ring 10 is attached to an upper end of each strut 20 vertically placed from the ground, and the inside of each strut 20 is attached. Steps (5) (5a) and (5b) which form a rectangular frame are provided in multiple stages to form lattice-type locking members (6) (6a) and (6b) inside the ends, and wire meshes having meshes of different sizes ( 7) (8) and (9) are placed in order from above from the wire mesh (7) having a large mesh size to the lattice-type engaging members (6) (6a) and (6b) of each end (5) (5a) (5b). On the outer surface of each end (5) (5a) (5b), a plurality of reinforcing pieces (11) (11 ') is installed on three sides so that one side of the frame (1) is opened, the bottom surface of the frame (1) The heating plate 2 including the temperature controller 12 and the heating wire 13 is placed therein, and a broa 14 is installed at one end on the upper surface thereof, and several air supply holes are provided. -Axes fermentation device according to claim (15) is configured be a pipe 3 and the perforated woven mesh (4) laid. 2. Condensation fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the struts (20) and the angular ends (5) (5a) (5b) are joined by four bolts and nuts to four places of the inter-framework (1). The fermentation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) consists of at least two stages. The condensation fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a wire mesh (7) (8) (9) is integrally attached to (5) (5a) (5b) of the frame (1). The axial fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hot water supply pipe is installed inside the heat generating plate (2).