KR930019059A - 음향 재생 시스템용 적응 잡음 감소회로 - Google Patents

음향 재생 시스템용 적응 잡음 감소회로 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR930019059A
KR930019059A KR1019930002836A KR930002836A KR930019059A KR 930019059 A KR930019059 A KR 930019059A KR 1019930002836 A KR1019930002836 A KR 1019930002836A KR 930002836 A KR930002836 A KR 930002836A KR 930019059 A KR930019059 A KR 930019059A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
signal
noise
response
input signal
generating
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019930002836A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100253539B1 (ko
Inventor
엔거브렛슨 에이.메이나드
피. 어코넬 마이클
Original Assignee
제임스 디. 밀러
센트럴 인스티튜트 포 더 데프
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 제임스 디. 밀러, 센트럴 인스티튜트 포 더 데프 filed Critical 제임스 디. 밀러
Publication of KR930019059A publication Critical patent/KR930019059A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100253539B1 publication Critical patent/KR100253539B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/04Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/50Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics
    • H04R25/505Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics using digital signal processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • G10L2021/02161Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed
    • G10L2021/02163Only one microphone
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/41Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Filters That Use Time-Delay Elements (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

입력 신호에 존재하는 잡음 성분을 평가하는 신호를 생성하기 위한 적응 필터를 갖는 보청기용 소음 감소회로, 이 회로는 상기 잡음 평가신호를 수신하여 이것을 사용자 선택의 함수로서 혹은 기대되는 잡음 환경의 함수로서 변경시키는 제2필터를 포함한다. 이 회로는 상기 변경된 잡음 평가 신호의 크기를 조정하여 회로 응답의 크기 조정이 가능하게 하는 이득 제어부를 또한 포함한다. 이 회로는 상기 입력 신호를 상기 조정된 잡음 평가 신호와 복합시켜 잡음 감소 출력 신호를 생성하는 신호 복합기를 또한 포함한다.

Description

음향 재생 시스템용 적응 잡음 감소회로
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 잡음 감소회로의 블록도.
제2도는 본 발명의 음향 재생 시스템의 블록도.
제3도는 헤드세트에 구현된 본 발명을 나타냄.

Claims (10)

  1. 잡음 성분이 존재하는 음향에 응하여 입력신호를 생성하는 마이크로폰을 갖는 음향 재생 장치용 잡음 감소회로에 있어서, 입력 신호에 응하여 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 가변 필터를 포함하고 입력 신호와 잡음 평가 신호에 응하여 복합 신호를 생성하는 제1복합 수단을 또한 포함하는 적응필터, 상기 가변 필터는 복합 신호에 응하여 변화되어 그 동작 특성을 변화시키는 파라미터들을 구비하며, 잡음 평가 신호에 응하여 변경된 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 재2필터와, 입력을 지연시켜 지연 신호를 생성하는 수단과, 지연 신호와 변경된 잡음 평가 신호에 응하여 잡음 감소출력 신호를 생성하는 제2복합수단을 구비함을 특징으로 하는 잡음 감소 회로.
  2. 제1항의 있어서, 상기 가변 필터는 소정 시간 간격 동안 입력 신호를 연속적으로 샘플링하여 상기 시간 간격 동안 잡음 성분의 함수인 잡음 평가신호를 생성하는 수단을 구비함을 특징으로 하는 잡음 감소 회로.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 입력 신호는 디지탈 신호이고, 상기 지연 수단은 입력 신호를 샘플 정수 N만큼 지연시켜 지연신호를 생성하는 수단을 구비하고, 상기 제2필터는 2N+1 샘플 탭 길이를 갖는 대칭 FIR필터를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 잡음 감소회로.
  4. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 회로는 변경된 잡음 평가 신호의 진폭을 조정하여 신폭조정 신호를 생성하는 수단을 구비하며, 상기 제2복합 수단은 지연 입력 신호와 진폭 조정신호에 응답적인 것을 특징으로 하는 잡음 감소회로.
  5. 제4항의 있어서, 상기 입력 신호는 디지탈 신호이며, 상기 회로는 소정 샘플수 만큼 입력 신호를 지연시켜 소정의 지연 신호를 생성하는 수단을 또한 구비하며, 상기 가변 필터는 상기 소정의 지연 신호에 응하여 잡음 평가 신호를 생성함을 특징으로 하는 잡음 감소회로.
  6. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제2필터의 필터 파라미터는 사용자의 청각 장애의 함수로서 사용시에 장애에 따라 선택되거나 또는 기대되는 잡음 환경의 함수로서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 잡음 감소 회로.
  7. 가청 주파수 범위의 입력 신호에 존재하는 잡음 성분을 감소하는 방법에 있어서, 입력신호를 가변 필터로 필터링(filtering)하여 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 단계, 입력 신호와 잡음 평가신호를 복합하여 복합신호를 생성하는 단계, 복합 신호에 응하여 가변 필터의 파라미터를 변화시키는 단계, 소정의 필터 파라미터를 따라 잡음 평가신호를 필터링하여 변경된 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 단계, 입력 신호를 지연시켜 지연신호를 생성하는 단계, 지연 신호와 변경된 잡음 평가 신호를 복합하여 잡음 감소 출력 신호를 생성하는 단계를 구비하는 잡음 성분 감소 방법.
  8. 제7항의 있어서, 상기 방법은 입력 신호의 문턱 레벨에 응하여 변경 잡음 평가회로의 진폭을 선택적으로 조정하여 진폭 조정 신호를 생성하는 단계를 또한 구비하며 상기 2번째의 복합 단계는 지연신호와 진폭 조정신호를 복합시키는 것으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 잡음 성분 감소방법.
  9. 잡음 성분이 존재하는 음향에 응하여 입력 신호를 생성하는 마이크로폰, 입력 신호에 응하여 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 가변 필터, 입력 신호와 잡음 평가 신호에 응하는 복합 신호를 생성하는 제1복합 수단, 상기 가변 필터는 상기 복합 신호에 응하여 변화되어 동작 특성을 변화시키는 파라미터를 가지며, 상기 잡음 평가 신호에 응하여 변경된 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 제2필터, 상기 지연 신호와 변경된 잡음 평가신호의 응하여 잡음 감소출력 신호를 생성하는 제2복합 수단, 상기 잡음 감소 출력 신호의 함수로서 감소된 잡음 성분 레벨을 갖는 음향을 생성하는 트랜듀셔를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 보청기.
  10. 제9항의 있어서, 상기 가변 필터는 소정의 시간 간격 동안 입력 신호를 연속적으로 샘플링하여 상기 시간 간격 동안에 잡음 성분의 함수인 잡음 평가 신호를 생성하는 수단을 구비함을 특징으로 하는 보청기.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930002836A 1992-02-27 1993-02-26 음향 재생 시스템용 적응 잡음 감소회로 KR100253539B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/842,566 1992-02-27
US07/842,566 US5412735A (en) 1992-02-27 1992-02-27 Adaptive noise reduction circuit for a sound reproduction system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR930019059A true KR930019059A (ko) 1993-09-22
KR100253539B1 KR100253539B1 (ko) 2000-04-15

Family

ID=25287659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019930002836A KR100253539B1 (ko) 1992-02-27 1993-02-26 음향 재생 시스템용 적응 잡음 감소회로

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5412735A (ko)
EP (1) EP0558312B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3040893B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100253539B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU658476B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2090297C (ko)
DE (1) DE69325529T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0558312T3 (ko)
MY (1) MY131305A (ko)

Families Citing this family (174)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2125220C (en) * 1993-06-08 2000-08-15 Joji Kane Noise suppressing apparatus capable of preventing deterioration in high frequency signal characteristic after noise suppression and in balanced signal transmitting system
US8085959B2 (en) * 1994-07-08 2011-12-27 Brigham Young University Hearing compensation system incorporating signal processing techniques
US6072885A (en) * 1994-07-08 2000-06-06 Sonic Innovations, Inc. Hearing aid device incorporating signal processing techniques
US5774846A (en) * 1994-12-19 1998-06-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speech coding apparatus, linear prediction coefficient analyzing apparatus and noise reducing apparatus
US5768473A (en) * 1995-01-30 1998-06-16 Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. Adaptive speech filter
EE03456B1 (et) * 1995-09-14 2001-06-15 Ericsson Inc. Helisignaalide adaptiivse filtreerimise süsteem kõneselguse parendamiseks mürarikkas keskkonnas
WO1997014266A2 (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-04-17 Audiologic, Inc. Digital signal processing hearing aid with processing strategy selection
US5825898A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-10-20 Lamar Signal Processing Ltd. System and method for adaptive interference cancelling
ATE205994T1 (de) * 1996-07-09 2001-10-15 Siemens Audiologische Technik Programmierbares hörgerät
EP0845921A1 (de) * 1996-10-23 1998-06-03 Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH Verfahren und Schaltung zur Verstärkungsregelung in digitalen Hörgeräten
US6178248B1 (en) 1997-04-14 2001-01-23 Andrea Electronics Corporation Dual-processing interference cancelling system and method
JP3152292B2 (ja) * 1997-04-15 2001-04-03 日本電気株式会社 多チャネルエコー除去方法及び装置
AU764316C (en) * 1997-04-16 2004-06-24 Emma Mixed Signal C.V. Apparatus for noise reduction, particulary in hearing aids
EP1326479B2 (en) * 1997-04-16 2018-05-23 Emma Mixed Signal C.V. Method and apparatus for noise reduction, particularly in hearing aids
US6137888A (en) * 1997-06-02 2000-10-24 Nortel Networks Corporation EM interference canceller in an audio amplifier
DE19814180C1 (de) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Siemens Audiologische Technik Digitales Hörgerät sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer variablen Richtmikrofoncharakteristik
EP1131892B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2006-08-02 Bitwave Private Limited Signal processing apparatus and method
US6363345B1 (en) 1999-02-18 2002-03-26 Andrea Electronics Corporation System, method and apparatus for cancelling noise
DE19920819C1 (de) * 1999-05-06 2000-10-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schätzung von gedächtnisbehafteten Übertragungskanälen
US6292571B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2001-09-18 Sarnoff Corporation Hearing aid digital filter
US6480610B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2002-11-12 Sonic Innovations, Inc. Subband acoustic feedback cancellation in hearing aids
US6594367B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2003-07-15 Andrea Electronics Corporation Super directional beamforming design and implementation
US6757395B1 (en) 2000-01-12 2004-06-29 Sonic Innovations, Inc. Noise reduction apparatus and method
US8645137B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2014-02-04 Apple Inc. Fast, language-independent method for user authentication by voice
US6320968B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2001-11-20 Esion-Tech, Llc Adaptive noise rejection system and method
US7516107B2 (en) * 2001-02-21 2009-04-07 Sony Corporation Signal processing device
US7274794B1 (en) 2001-08-10 2007-09-25 Sonic Innovations, Inc. Sound processing system including forward filter that exhibits arbitrary directivity and gradient response in single wave sound environment
WO2003036614A2 (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-05-01 Bitwave Private Limited System and apparatus for speech communication and speech recognition
US6978010B1 (en) 2002-03-21 2005-12-20 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corp. Ambient noise cancellation for voice communication device
KR20050010927A (ko) * 2002-06-19 2005-01-28 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 오디오 신호 처리 장치
JP4209247B2 (ja) * 2003-05-02 2009-01-14 アルパイン株式会社 音声認識装置および方法
US7610196B2 (en) 2004-10-26 2009-10-27 Qnx Software Systems (Wavemakers), Inc. Periodic signal enhancement system
US7716046B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2010-05-11 Qnx Software Systems (Wavemakers), Inc. Advanced periodic signal enhancement
US8170879B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2012-05-01 Qnx Software Systems Limited Periodic signal enhancement system
US8543390B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2013-09-24 Qnx Software Systems Limited Multi-channel periodic signal enhancement system
US7949520B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2011-05-24 QNX Software Sytems Co. Adaptive filter pitch extraction
US7680652B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2010-03-16 Qnx Software Systems (Wavemakers), Inc. Periodic signal enhancement system
US8306821B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2012-11-06 Qnx Software Systems Limited Sub-band periodic signal enhancement system
US7397849B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2008-07-08 Interdigital Technology Corporation Channel estimation enhanced LMS equalizer
DE102005039621A1 (de) * 2005-08-19 2007-03-01 Micronas Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur adaptiven Reduktion von Rausch- und Hintergrundsignalen in einem sprachverarbeitenden System
KR100638337B1 (ko) * 2005-09-05 2006-10-24 주식회사 비손하이테크 주변소음 제거장치 및 방법과 이를 구비한 이동통신 단말기
US8677377B2 (en) 2005-09-08 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for building an intelligent automated assistant
US9318108B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2016-04-19 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US8644524B1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2014-02-04 Nvidia Corporation Noise reduction in electronic systems
US20080231557A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 Leadis Technology, Inc. Emission control in aged active matrix oled display using voltage ratio or current ratio
US8977255B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2015-03-10 Apple Inc. Method and system for operating a multi-function portable electronic device using voice-activation
US8904400B2 (en) * 2007-09-11 2014-12-02 2236008 Ontario Inc. Processing system having a partitioning component for resource partitioning
US8850154B2 (en) 2007-09-11 2014-09-30 2236008 Ontario Inc. Processing system having memory partitioning
US8694310B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2014-04-08 Qnx Software Systems Limited Remote control server protocol system
GB0725111D0 (en) 2007-12-21 2008-01-30 Wolfson Microelectronics Plc Lower rate emulation
US9330720B2 (en) 2008-01-03 2016-05-03 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for altering audio output signals
US8209514B2 (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-06-26 Qnx Software Systems Limited Media processing system having resource partitioning
US8340333B2 (en) * 2008-02-29 2012-12-25 Sonic Innovations, Inc. Hearing aid noise reduction method, system, and apparatus
US8996376B2 (en) 2008-04-05 2015-03-31 Apple Inc. Intelligent text-to-speech conversion
US10496753B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2019-12-03 Apple Inc. Automatically adapting user interfaces for hands-free interaction
US20100030549A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Lee Michael M Mobile device having human language translation capability with positional feedback
WO2010067118A1 (en) 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Novauris Technologies Limited Speech recognition involving a mobile device
US9858925B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2018-01-02 Apple Inc. Using context information to facilitate processing of commands in a virtual assistant
US10706373B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2020-07-07 Apple Inc. Performing actions associated with task items that represent tasks to perform
US10241752B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-03-26 Apple Inc. Interface for a virtual digital assistant
US10241644B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2019-03-26 Apple Inc. Actionable reminder entries
US9431006B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2016-08-30 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatuses for automatic speech recognition
US10276170B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2019-04-30 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US10705794B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-07-07 Apple Inc. Automatically adapting user interfaces for hands-free interaction
US10553209B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for hands-free notification summaries
US10679605B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-06-09 Apple Inc. Hands-free list-reading by intelligent automated assistant
DE202011111062U1 (de) 2010-01-25 2019-02-19 Newvaluexchange Ltd. Vorrichtung und System für eine Digitalkonversationsmanagementplattform
US8682667B2 (en) 2010-02-25 2014-03-25 Apple Inc. User profiling for selecting user specific voice input processing information
US9806790B2 (en) 2010-03-29 2017-10-31 Odyssey Wireless, Inc. Systems/methods of spectrally efficient communications
US8737654B2 (en) 2010-04-12 2014-05-27 Starkey Laboratories, Inc. Methods and apparatus for improved noise reduction for hearing assistance devices
US8462969B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2013-06-11 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Systems and methods for own voice recognition with adaptations for noise robustness
US8639516B2 (en) 2010-06-04 2014-01-28 Apple Inc. User-specific noise suppression for voice quality improvements
US8666347B2 (en) 2010-10-14 2014-03-04 Physical Devices, Llc Methods and devices for reducing radio frequency interference
US9042857B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2015-05-26 Physical Devices, Llc Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for wideband frequency and bandwidth tunable filtering
WO2013056270A1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 Physical Devices Llc Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for wideband frequency and bandwidth tunable filtering
US9350401B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2016-05-24 Physical Devices, Llc Tunable filter devices and methods
US20120183004A1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-07-19 Redfern Integrated Optics, Inc. Ultra-Low Frequency-Noise Semiconductor Laser With Electronic Frequency Feedback Control and Homodyne Optical Phase Demodulation
US10762293B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2020-09-01 Apple Inc. Using parts-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition for spelling correction
US9262612B2 (en) 2011-03-21 2016-02-16 Apple Inc. Device access using voice authentication
US10057736B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2018-08-21 Apple Inc. Active transport based notifications
US8994660B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2015-03-31 Apple Inc. Text correction processing
US9519062B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2016-12-13 Physical Devices, Llc Methods, systems, and computer readable media for mitigation of in-band interference of global positioning system (GPS) signals
US10134385B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2018-11-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for name pronunciation
US9483461B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2016-11-01 Apple Inc. Handling speech synthesis of content for multiple languages
US9280610B2 (en) 2012-05-14 2016-03-08 Apple Inc. Crowd sourcing information to fulfill user requests
US9721563B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2017-08-01 Apple Inc. Name recognition system
US9495129B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-11-15 Apple Inc. Device, method, and user interface for voice-activated navigation and browsing of a document
US9576574B2 (en) 2012-09-10 2017-02-21 Apple Inc. Context-sensitive handling of interruptions by intelligent digital assistant
US9547647B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2017-01-17 Apple Inc. Voice-based media searching
DE212014000045U1 (de) 2013-02-07 2015-09-24 Apple Inc. Sprach-Trigger für einen digitalen Assistenten
US9368114B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-06-14 Apple Inc. Context-sensitive handling of interruptions
US10652394B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2020-05-12 Apple Inc. System and method for processing voicemail
KR101759009B1 (ko) 2013-03-15 2017-07-17 애플 인크. 적어도 부분적인 보이스 커맨드 시스템을 트레이닝시키는 것
WO2014144579A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Apple Inc. System and method for updating an adaptive speech recognition model
US9582608B2 (en) 2013-06-07 2017-02-28 Apple Inc. Unified ranking with entropy-weighted information for phrase-based semantic auto-completion
WO2014197336A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. System and method for detecting errors in interactions with a voice-based digital assistant
WO2014197334A2 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. System and method for user-specified pronunciation of words for speech synthesis and recognition
WO2014197335A1 (en) 2013-06-08 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. Interpreting and acting upon commands that involve sharing information with remote devices
JP6259911B2 (ja) 2013-06-09 2018-01-10 アップル インコーポレイテッド デジタルアシスタントの2つ以上のインスタンスにわたる会話持続を可能にするための機器、方法、及びグラフィカルユーザインタフェース
US10176167B2 (en) 2013-06-09 2019-01-08 Apple Inc. System and method for inferring user intent from speech inputs
KR101809808B1 (ko) 2013-06-13 2017-12-15 애플 인크. 음성 명령에 의해 개시되는 긴급 전화를 걸기 위한 시스템 및 방법
DE112014003653B4 (de) 2013-08-06 2024-04-18 Apple Inc. Automatisch aktivierende intelligente Antworten auf der Grundlage von Aktivitäten von entfernt angeordneten Vorrichtungen
JP6019098B2 (ja) * 2013-12-27 2016-11-02 ジーエヌ リザウンド エー/エスGn Resound A/S フィードバック抑制
US20150244431A1 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Physical Devices, Llc Devices and methods for diversity signal enhancement and cosite cancellation
US9620105B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-04-11 Apple Inc. Analyzing audio input for efficient speech and music recognition
US10592095B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2020-03-17 Apple Inc. Instantaneous speaking of content on touch devices
US9502031B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2016-11-22 Apple Inc. Method for supporting dynamic grammars in WFST-based ASR
US9715875B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-07-25 Apple Inc. Reducing the need for manual start/end-pointing and trigger phrases
US10170123B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-01-01 Apple Inc. Intelligent assistant for home automation
US9842101B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-12-12 Apple Inc. Predictive conversion of language input
US10078631B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-09-18 Apple Inc. Entropy-guided text prediction using combined word and character n-gram language models
US9760559B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-09-12 Apple Inc. Predictive text input
US9734193B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-08-15 Apple Inc. Determining domain salience ranking from ambiguous words in natural speech
US9633004B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-25 Apple Inc. Better resolution when referencing to concepts
US9430463B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2016-08-30 Apple Inc. Exemplar-based natural language processing
US10289433B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-05-14 Apple Inc. Domain specific language for encoding assistant dialog
US9785630B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-10-10 Apple Inc. Text prediction using combined word N-gram and unigram language models
WO2015184186A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Apple Inc. Multi-command single utterance input method
US10659851B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2020-05-19 Apple Inc. Real-time digital assistant knowledge updates
US9338493B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-05-10 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant for TV user interactions
US10446141B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-10-15 Apple Inc. Automatic speech recognition based on user feedback
US9818400B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2017-11-14 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for discovering trending terms in speech requests
US10789041B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2020-09-29 Apple Inc. Dynamic thresholds for always listening speech trigger
US10127911B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-11-13 Apple Inc. Speaker identification and unsupervised speaker adaptation techniques
US9668121B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2017-05-30 Apple Inc. Social reminders
US9646609B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2017-05-09 Apple Inc. Caching apparatus for serving phonetic pronunciations
US9886432B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Parsimonious handling of word inflection via categorical stem + suffix N-gram language models
US10074360B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-09-11 Apple Inc. Providing an indication of the suitability of speech recognition
US10552013B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Data detection
US9711141B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Disambiguating heteronyms in speech synthesis
US9865280B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-01-09 Apple Inc. Structured dictation using intelligent automated assistants
US9886953B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant activation
US10567477B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2020-02-18 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant continuity
US9721566B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2017-08-01 Apple Inc. Competing devices responding to voice triggers
US9899019B2 (en) 2015-03-18 2018-02-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for structured stem and suffix language models
US9842105B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2017-12-12 Apple Inc. Parsimonious continuous-space phrase representations for natural language processing
US10083688B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2018-09-25 Apple Inc. Device voice control for selecting a displayed affordance
US10127220B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2018-11-13 Apple Inc. Language identification from short strings
US10101822B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2018-10-16 Apple Inc. Language input correction
US10186254B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-01-22 Apple Inc. Context-based endpoint detection
US11025565B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2021-06-01 Apple Inc. Personalized prediction of responses for instant messaging
US10255907B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-04-09 Apple Inc. Automatic accent detection using acoustic models
US10671428B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-06-02 Apple Inc. Distributed personal assistant
US10747498B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-08-18 Apple Inc. Zero latency digital assistant
US9697820B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-07-04 Apple Inc. Unit-selection text-to-speech synthesis using concatenation-sensitive neural networks
US11010550B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2021-05-18 Apple Inc. Unified language modeling framework for word prediction, auto-completion and auto-correction
US10366158B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2019-07-30 Apple Inc. Efficient word encoding for recurrent neural network language models
US11587559B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2023-02-21 Apple Inc. Intelligent device identification
US10691473B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-06-23 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant in a messaging environment
US10049668B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-08-14 Apple Inc. Applying neural network language models to weighted finite state transducers for automatic speech recognition
US10223066B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2019-03-05 Apple Inc. Proactive assistance based on dialog communication between devices
US10446143B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2019-10-15 Apple Inc. Identification of voice inputs providing credentials
US9934775B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-04-03 Apple Inc. Unit-selection text-to-speech synthesis based on predicted concatenation parameters
US9972304B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2018-05-15 Apple Inc. Privacy preserving distributed evaluation framework for embedded personalized systems
US10249300B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2019-04-02 Apple Inc. Intelligent list reading
US10049663B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2018-08-14 Apple, Inc. Intelligent automated assistant for media exploration
DK179309B1 (en) 2016-06-09 2018-04-23 Apple Inc Intelligent automated assistant in a home environment
US10509862B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-12-17 Apple Inc. Dynamic phrase expansion of language input
US10192552B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-01-29 Apple Inc. Digital assistant providing whispered speech
US10586535B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-03-10 Apple Inc. Intelligent digital assistant in a multi-tasking environment
US10067938B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2018-09-04 Apple Inc. Multilingual word prediction
US10490187B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-11-26 Apple Inc. Digital assistant providing automated status report
DK201670540A1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-01-08 Apple Inc Application integration with a digital assistant
DK179415B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-06-14 Apple Inc Intelligent device arbitration and control
DK179049B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2017-09-18 Apple Inc Data driven natural language event detection and classification
DK179343B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-05-14 Apple Inc Intelligent task discovery
US10593346B2 (en) 2016-12-22 2020-03-17 Apple Inc. Rank-reduced token representation for automatic speech recognition
DK179745B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-05-01 Apple Inc. SYNCHRONIZATION AND TASK DELEGATION OF A DIGITAL ASSISTANT
DK201770431A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2018-12-20 Apple Inc. Optimizing dialogue policy decisions for digital assistants using implicit feedback
USD860164S1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-09-17 Shenzhen Dacom Electronics Co., Ltd. Wireless earphone
USD825525S1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-14 Mpow Technology Co., Limited Earphone
WO2021189309A1 (zh) 2020-03-25 2021-09-30 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 主动降噪的方法、系统、电子设备和芯片
KR102416259B1 (ko) 2020-11-12 2022-07-05 한국광기술원 채널 수 가변형 보청기 및 보청기의 채널 수 가변 방법
US20230154481A1 (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-18 Beacon Hill Innovations Ltd. Devices, systems, and methods of noise reduction

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5250646B2 (ko) * 1972-10-16 1977-12-26
US4243935A (en) * 1979-05-18 1981-01-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Adaptive detector
FR2502370A1 (fr) * 1981-03-18 1982-09-24 Trt Telecom Radio Electr Dispositif de reduction du bruit dans un signal de parole mele de bruit
US4548082A (en) * 1984-08-28 1985-10-22 Central Institute For The Deaf Hearing aids, signal supplying apparatus, systems for compensating hearing deficiencies, and methods
US4658426A (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-14 Harold Antin Adaptive noise suppressor
FR2595498B1 (fr) * 1986-03-07 1989-06-02 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procedes et dispositifs pour attenuer les bruits d'origine externe parvenant au tympan et ameliorer l'intelligibilite des communications electro-acoustiques
JP2598483B2 (ja) * 1988-09-05 1997-04-09 日立プラント建設株式会社 電子消音システム
US5027410A (en) * 1988-11-10 1991-06-25 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Adaptive, programmable signal processing and filtering for hearing aids
US4956867A (en) * 1989-04-20 1990-09-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Adaptive beamforming for noise reduction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2090297C (en) 2001-04-24
DK0558312T3 (da) 2000-01-31
JP3040893B2 (ja) 2000-05-15
CA2090297A1 (en) 1993-08-28
DE69325529T2 (de) 1999-12-23
KR100253539B1 (ko) 2000-04-15
EP0558312A1 (en) 1993-09-01
US5412735A (en) 1995-05-02
AU3304693A (en) 1993-09-02
MY131305A (en) 2007-08-30
DE69325529D1 (de) 1999-08-12
AU658476B2 (en) 1995-04-13
EP0558312B1 (en) 1999-07-07
JPH077786A (ja) 1995-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR930019059A (ko) 음향 재생 시스템용 적응 잡음 감소회로
EP0111066B1 (en) Electronic audio signal processor
CN1867204B (zh) 具有反馈检测装置的音频系统
RU2403674C2 (ru) Система и способ искусственной реверберации (варианты)
EP1923994B1 (en) Audio compressor
EP0704118B1 (en) Signal amplifier system with improved echo cancellation
US7092532B2 (en) Adaptive feedback canceller
US8538052B2 (en) Generation of probe noise in a feedback cancellation system
KR920700521A (ko) 스테레오 합성기
EP2209326B1 (en) Auditory sense correction device
WO2001019130A2 (en) Audio signal processing
KR940025159A (ko) 다수의 적응형 필터를 갖는 활성 잡음 소거기
US6335973B1 (en) System and method for improving clarity of audio systems
US4156116A (en) Hearing aids using single side band clipping with output compression AMP
US6023513A (en) System and method for improving clarity of low bandwidth audio systems
US20040146168A1 (en) Adaptive sound scrambling system and method
JP2002541529A (ja) 時間領域スペクトラル減算による信号雑音の低減
US7133478B2 (en) Device and method for detecting and suppressing noise
JPH06289898A (ja) 音声信号処理装置
Irino Noise suppression using a time-varying, analysis/synthesis gamma chirp filterbank
EP2127075B1 (en) Method and device for reducing ringing in a filter output signal
JPH07168586A (ja) 音声検出装置
CN107529113B (zh) 使用多个频带的信号处理器
JP3882363B2 (ja) 楽音信号のエフェクト回路
JP2003283347A (ja) ノイズ除去回路及び信号処理回路

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20030116

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee