KR927004046A - 기계적인 전환장치 - Google Patents

기계적인 전환장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR927004046A
KR927004046A KR1019920701797A KR920701797A KR927004046A KR 927004046 A KR927004046 A KR 927004046A KR 1019920701797 A KR1019920701797 A KR 1019920701797A KR 920701797 A KR920701797 A KR 920701797A KR 927004046 A KR927004046 A KR 927004046A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ball
transmission member
switching device
freewheel
freewheel mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019920701797A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100207161B1 (ko
Inventor
페 큐 헨드릭
Original Assignee
클라크 이퀴프먼트 캄파니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 클라크 이퀴프먼트 캄파니 filed Critical 클라크 이퀴프먼트 캄파니
Publication of KR927004046A publication Critical patent/KR927004046A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100207161B1 publication Critical patent/KR100207161B1/ko

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/04Ratio selector apparatus
    • F16H59/044Ratio selector apparatus consisting of electrical switches or sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H2059/026Details or special features of the selector casing or lever support
    • F16H2059/0269Ball joints or spherical bearings for supporting the lever
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/24Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
    • F16H2061/243Cams or detent arrays for guiding and providing feel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/24Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703Mounting of controlling member
    • G05G2009/04707Mounting of controlling member with ball joint
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04781Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional rotation of the controlling member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

기계적인 전환장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 제1실시형태를 보인 수직단면도,
제2도는 제1도의 II-II선 단면도,
제3도는 제1도와 제2도의 III-III선 단면도.

Claims (10)

  1. 조절레바(2)가 견고하게 고정되어 입력측으로 방사상 돌출된 볼(5)을 지지하는 리테이너(4)가 장설된 하우징(1)을 가지며, 볼(5)은 서로 수직이고 볼(5)의 중간점(6)을 지나는 축선(19,24)을 중심으로 하여 두 회전운동을 수행할 수 있고 두 전동부재(13,23)가 출력축에 제공된 기계적인 전환장치에 있어서, 두 전동부재(13,23)가 핀의 형태로 구성되고 각각의 축선(14,24)이 서로 평행하게 배설되어 있으며, 두 전동부재(13,23)는 프리휠기구(25,27)를 통하여 볼(5)에 각각 결합되므로서, 두 프리휠기구(25,27)가 그 제1프리휠기구(25)는 조절레바(2)안의 제1회전운동시에 제1전동부재(13)를 고정하기 위한 고정기능을 가지고 타측 프리휠기구(27)는 상황이 역전되어 제어레바(2)의 제2회전운동시에 타측 전동부재(23)에 대하여 프리휠 기능을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 기계적인 전환장치.
  2. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 제1전동부재(23)가 그축선(24)이 볼(5)의 중간점(6)과 일직선상에 놓이도록 배설되고, 이 전동부재(23)의 프리휠기구(27)가 볼(5)의 중간점(6)의 영역에 배설됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  3. 청구범위 제2항에 있어서, 제1전동부재(23)의 프리휠 기구(27)가 힌지조인트(29), 토오션 스프링(28) 또는 절첩형 벨로우즈로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  4. 청구범위 제1-3항에 있어서, 타측전동부재(13)가 그 축선(14)이 볼(5)의 중간점(6) 외측에 배설되고, 이 전동부재의 해당프리휠 기구(25)가 볼(5)의 표면과 전동부재(13) 사이에 개재됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  5. 청구범위 제4항에 있어서, 타측 전동부재(13)의 프리휠기구가 볼(5)의 표면에 형성된 원호형 리브(12)와 전동부재(13)의 요구(26)로 구성되어 원호형 리브(12)의 축선이 전동부재(23)의 축선(24)과 일치함을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  6. 청구범위 제5항에 있어서, 원호형 리브(12)가 볼(5)에 연결된 부분이고 리테이너(4)의 내면보다 큰 반경으로 배설됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  7. 청구범위 제1-6항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 볼(5)이 조절레바(2)와 교대로 연결되도록 하는 두 부분(10,30)을 가지며 그 축선(7,24)이 서로 90°의 각도를 두고 어긋나게 배설됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  8. 청구범위 제1-6항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전동부재(23)가 회전운동을 수행하고 전동부재(13)가 병진운동을 수행함을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  9. 청구범위 제1-8항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두 전동부재(13,23)가 밀폐상태로 전환장치의 하우징(1)의 벽을 통하여 연장됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
  10. 청구범위 제1-9항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 볼(5)이 스프링(39)으로 지지되고 볼로부터 멀리 떨어져 있는 그 단부가 하우징(1)에 형성된 요구측으로 이동가능하게 됨을 특징으로 하는 전환장치.
    ※참고사항:최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920701797A 1990-11-30 1991-11-26 기계적인 전환장치 KR100207161B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4038278A DE4038278C2 (de) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Mechanische Schalteinrichtung
DEP4038278.8 1990-11-30
PCT/EP1991/002222 WO1992009832A1 (de) 1990-11-30 1991-11-26 Mechanische schalteinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR927004046A true KR927004046A (ko) 1992-12-19
KR100207161B1 KR100207161B1 (ko) 1999-07-15

Family

ID=6419323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019920701797A KR100207161B1 (ko) 1990-11-30 1991-11-26 기계적인 전환장치

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0513277B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3299962B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100207161B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE126571T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU654982B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2076673C (ko)
DE (2) DE4038278C2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0513277T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2078552T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI98656C (ko)
GR (1) GR3017823T3 (ko)
RU (1) RU2094841C1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1992009832A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA919446B (ko)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4236685A1 (de) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-05 Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg Arretierelement mit leicht drehbarem Innenteil
DE4313189C2 (de) * 1993-04-22 1996-08-14 Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co Rastwerk für einen Schalthebel
DE9412122U1 (de) * 1994-07-27 1994-09-22 INA Wälzlager Schaeffler KG, 91074 Herzogenaurach Rastierhülse für die Sicherung von Verstellpositionen eines Stellelementes, insbesondere eines Schaltgestänges für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE4428206A1 (de) * 1994-08-09 1995-11-23 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Betätigungseinrichtung zum Steuern des Gangwechsels eines Kraftfahrzeuggetriebes
DE4428205A1 (de) * 1994-08-09 1995-11-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Betätigungseinrichtung zum Steuern des Gangwechsels eines Getriebes für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE19754250B4 (de) * 1996-12-13 2007-10-31 Volkswagen Ag Betätigungsvorrichtung zur Anwahl von Fahrstufen und zur manuellen Schaltung von Übersetzungsverhältnissen eines Automatikgetriebes
DE19732287A1 (de) * 1997-07-26 1999-01-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung
JP3453306B2 (ja) * 1998-06-09 2003-10-06 ナイルス株式会社 回動ノブを備えた自動変速機の操作装置
JP6023011B2 (ja) * 2013-06-26 2016-11-09 アルプス電気株式会社 位置検出装置
JP6626337B2 (ja) * 2015-12-11 2019-12-25 古河ユニック株式会社 作業機用無線送信機およびこれを備える車両搭載型クレーン
CN111324171B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2021-10-15 上银科技股份有限公司 脚踏控制装置
US10698437B1 (en) 2019-01-02 2020-06-30 Hiwin Technologies Corp. Foot operated controlling device
JP6797949B2 (ja) * 2019-01-22 2020-12-09 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 足踏み制御装置
RU2704642C1 (ru) * 2019-05-13 2019-10-30 Николай Егорович Сергиенко Привод управления коробкой передач транспортного средства

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1163428B (de) * 1961-05-18 1964-02-20 Helmut Kubalski Schalter mit einem Knebel-Druck- und Dreh-Schaltorgan zur Bedienung eines Mehrstufen-Schaltsystems
US3172300A (en) * 1961-05-23 1965-03-09 Gen Electric Joy stick control
BE754410A (fr) * 1969-08-05 1971-01-18 North American Rockwell Commande a une seule manette
US3776058A (en) 1972-05-17 1973-12-04 Us Navy Multi-axis hand controller
FR2256521B1 (ko) * 1973-12-26 1976-10-08 Telemecanique Electrique
DE3238048A1 (de) * 1982-10-14 1984-04-19 W. Gessmann GmbH, 7105 Leingarten Verbundantrieb fuer schalt- oder stellglieder
SE443672B (sv) * 1982-12-23 1986-03-03 Akermans Verkstad Ab Styrspakanordning
US5410931A (en) 1990-11-30 1995-05-02 Clark Equipment Belgium, N.V. Mechanical shifting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI98656B (fi) 1997-04-15
DK0513277T3 (da) 1995-12-18
FI923394A (fi) 1992-07-27
AU654982B2 (en) 1994-12-01
EP0513277A1 (de) 1992-11-19
FI98656C (fi) 1997-07-25
DE4038278C2 (de) 1994-09-15
GR3017823T3 (en) 1996-01-31
FI923394A0 (fi) 1992-07-27
DE59106271D1 (de) 1995-09-21
RU2094841C1 (ru) 1997-10-27
ES2078552T3 (es) 1995-12-16
EP0513277B1 (de) 1995-08-16
CA2076673C (en) 1996-01-30
CA2076673A1 (en) 1992-05-31
AU8951291A (en) 1992-06-25
WO1992009832A1 (de) 1992-06-11
DE4038278A1 (de) 1992-06-04
ATE126571T1 (de) 1995-09-15
ZA919446B (en) 1992-09-30
KR100207161B1 (ko) 1999-07-15
JP3299962B2 (ja) 2002-07-08
JPH05504860A (ja) 1993-07-22

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