KR920702236A - 의료 폐기물 처리용 장치와 그 방법 - Google Patents

의료 폐기물 처리용 장치와 그 방법

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KR920702236A
KR920702236A KR1019920701203A KR920701203A KR920702236A KR 920702236 A KR920702236 A KR 920702236A KR 1019920701203 A KR1019920701203 A KR 1019920701203A KR 920701203 A KR920701203 A KR 920701203A KR 920702236 A KR920702236 A KR 920702236A
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waste
medical waste
pieces
container
plastic
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KR100194406B1 (ko
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제퍼릭 에스 헬드
제임스 더블유 샤프
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스테리사이클 인코포레이티드
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/12Microwaves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/50Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/65Medical waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203Separating plastics from plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/065Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S241/00Solid material comminution or disintegration
    • Y10S241/606Medical/surgical waste comminution

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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

의료 폐기물 처리용 장치와 그 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따르는 의료와 수의학적 폐기물을 처리하는 장치의 평면도이다. 제2도는 본 발명의 전처리과정을 도면화한 것이다, 제3도는 본 발명의 RF히터의 구조이다.

Claims (35)

  1. 의료 폐기물을 처리하는 장치에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 소독할 수 있는 RF 전자기 웨이브를 방사할 수 있는 장치, 그리고 소독된 의료 폐기물을 폐기물 매립지에 매립하지 않고 유용한 재생물질로 전환시킬 수 있는 장치로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 의료 폐기물의 처리장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, RF 전자기 웨브를 방사하는 장치가 절연성 히터로 구성되는데 이 절연성히터는 RF 웨이브를 방사하여 폐기물의 온도를 90내지 100℃로 상승시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 절연체 히터는 약5내지 100MHz 주파수의 웨이브를 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 절연체 히터는 약5내지 25MHz 주파수의 웨이브를 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물은 약5분간 RF웨이브 방사에 노출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  6. 제2항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물은 온도를 약80℃ 이상으로 유지시키는 장치가 추가로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물의 온도를 유지시키는 장치가 소독용기인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 소독장치에서 상방향으로의 구성에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 분쇄시키는 장치, 분쇄된 의료 폐기물을 담는 용기, 용기내에 의료 폐기물을 저장시키는 장치, 용기에서 의료 폐기물을 압착시키는 장치, 그리고 용기에 덮는 덮개로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 파쇄장치가 강판인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  10. 제8항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 용기로 이동시키는 장치가 스쿠르 컨베이어인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 압착시키는 장치가 공기압축 프레스인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물의 재생전환 장치에는 상이한 조성물의 파쇄물을 서로 분리하는 장치가 하나이상 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 분리장치가 의료 폐기물을 금속성과 비-금속성 단편으로 분리시킬 수 있는 자석으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 분리장치에는 비-플라스틱 물질에서 플라스틱 물질을 분리할 수 있는 장치가 하나이상 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 분리장치는 상이한 물질을 분리하는 기장치로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 공기분리장치는 세광기인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  17. 제14항에 있어서, 비-플라스틱에서 플라스틱을 분리해내는 장치가 공기분리기와 핫워싱(hot wahsing)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  18. 제13항에 있어서, 비-플라스틱에서 플라스틱물질을 분리하기전에 의료 폐기물의 비-금속성 파쇄물을 축소시키는 장치가 추가 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 비금속성 단편을 입자로 축소시키는 장치가 플라스틱 입화기인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  20. 제14항에 있어서, 플라스틱 입자에서 폴리에틸렌 플라스틱을 분리해내는 장치가 추가로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  21. 의료 폐기물을 처리하는 장치의 구성에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 파쇄하는 장치, 의료 폐기물을 압착하는 장치, 압착된 단편을 수용하는 용기, 용기내에 압착된 단편을 가열하고 소독하기 위해 RF 전자기 웨이브를 방사시킬 수 있는 장치, 그리고 소독된 단편을 블럭단위로 압착시킬 수 있는 장치로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  22. 의료 폐기물을 처리하는 장치의 구성에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 파쇄하는 장치, 의료 폐기물을 압착시킨는 장치, 압착된 폐기물을 수용하는 용기, 용기내에 압착된 단편을 가열하고 소독할 수 있는 RF 전자기 웨이브를 방사시킬 수 있는 장치, 그리고 소독된 단편에서 플라스틱을 분리하는 장치로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  23. 의료 폐기물을 처리하는 장치의 구성에 있어서, 의료 폐기물 용기를 수용하여 강판으로 이동시키는 콘베이어, 용기에 있는 의료 폐기물을 파쇄하여 1인치 또는 ½인치의 조각으로 만드는 강판, 강판에서 폐기물 조각을 수용하여 용기로 이송하는 스쿠르 컨베이어, 스쿠르 컨베이어에서 압착된 폐기물 조각을 수용하는 용기, 용기를 수용하여 폐기물 조각을 압착시키는 공기압착 프레스, 용기를 덮는 덮개, 압착된 폐기물이든 덮개로 밀봉된 용기를 소독하는 절연체히터, 그리고 용기에서 소독된 조각을 수용하여 살균 소독된 조각을 블럭으로 압착하는 발러(Baler)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 절연체 히터에서 하류방향으로, 의료 폐기물 단편에서 금속성 조각을 제거하고 비금속성 조각을 남겨두는 자석, 자석아래에 위치하며 비-금속성 조각을 ½인치 이하의 입자로 크기를 축소시키는 플라스틱 입화기, 플라스틱 입화기 아래에 위치하며 비-금속성 물질에 강풍에 노출시켜 플라스틱 입자를 분리시켜내는 세광기, 세광기 아래에 위치하며 종이와 잉크 라벨을 제거하고 플라스틱 입자에서 이물질을 제거하는 핫워셔(hot washer), 그리고 핫워서 아래에 위치하여 다른 플라스틱 입자에서 폴리플로필렌만을 분리시키는 플라스틱 분리기로 구성된 을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 플라스틱 분리기 아래에 폴리프로필렌에서 수분을 제거할 수 있는 드라이기가 추가된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  26. 의료 폐기물의 처리방법에 있어서, 의표 폐기물을 조각으로 파쇄시키고, 용기내에 조각들을 수용시켜 밀봉하고, RF 웨이브 가열장치로 이용하여 용기내의 폐기물 조작들을 약90-100℃로 가열시키고, 소독된 폐기물 조각들을 폐기물 매립지에 매립하지 않고 재생사용을 위해 금속, 플라스틱과 다른 물질로 전환시키는 단계로 구성된 의료 폐기물 처리방법.
  27. 제26항에 있어서, 의료 폐기물의 파쇄단계에서 강판으로 분쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  28. 제26항에 있어서, 폐기물 조각을 밀봉하는 단계에서 폐기물을 용기에 넣고 폐기물 조각을 압착시키고 용기의 덮개를 덮는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  29. 제28항에 있어서, 용기내에 폐기물을 넣는 것을 스쿠르컨베이어로 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  30. 제28항에 있어서, 압착단계에서는 공기압착 프레스로 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  31. 제26항에 있어서, 소독된 폐기물 단편을 전환시키는 단계에서는 소독된 폐기물을 용기에서 폐기물 압착장치로 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  32. 제31항에 있어서, 소독된 단편물질을 압착시키고, 그리고 와이어로 압착된 단편을 묶는 단계가 추가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  33. 의료 폐기물을 처리하는 방법에 있어서, 의료 폐기물을 예리한 것과 다른 것들로 분리시키고, 예리한 기구등은 폐쇄시켜 조각화하고, 믹봉한 폐기물 조각에 RF 방사하여 폐기물 온도가 90-100℃로 상승시키고, 그리고 소독된 폐기물 단편을 플라스틱과 다른 유용한 성분으로 전환시키는 단계로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  34. 제33항에 있어서, 소독된 폐기물 단편을 유용한 재생물질로 전환시키는 단계에 있어서, 소독된 폐기물 조각주변에 자장을 형성하여 금속성 물질과 비금속성 물질을 분리해내고, 비-금속성 물질을 ⅛인치 이하의 크기로 작게 축소시키고, 작은 조각을 온풍에 노출시켜 플라스틱 조작을 분리해내고, 그리고 온수로 플라스틱 조각을 세척하여 종이와 잉크를 제거하는 것으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  35. 제34항에 있어서, 세척된 플라스틱 조각을 부력 분리기에서 넣어 폴리프로필렌 조각만을 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920701203A 1990-09-21 1991-09-18 의료 폐기물 처리용 장치와 그 방법 KR100194406B1 (ko)

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US07/586,442 US5106594A (en) 1990-03-30 1990-09-21 Apparatus for processing medical waste
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AU8544991A (en) 1992-04-15
KR100194406B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
DE69131177D1 (de) 1999-06-02
EP0502164A4 (en) 1992-12-09
HU212818B (en) 1996-11-28
EP0502164A1 (en) 1992-09-09
CA2069430A1 (en) 1992-03-22
US5106594A (en) 1992-04-21
HU9201696D0 (en) 1992-09-28
JP3593124B2 (ja) 2004-11-24
AU642533B2 (en) 1993-10-21
RU2082436C1 (ru) 1997-06-27
ATE179335T1 (de) 1999-05-15
CA2069430C (en) 1998-12-22
HUT62807A (en) 1993-06-28
EP0502164B1 (en) 1999-04-28
JPH05503654A (ja) 1993-06-17
HK1011621A1 (en) 1999-07-16
WO1992004920A1 (en) 1992-04-02

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