KR900701377A - 내염소성 반투막 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents

내염소성 반투막 및 그 제조방법

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Publication number
KR900701377A
KR900701377A KR1019900700807A KR900700807A KR900701377A KR 900701377 A KR900701377 A KR 900701377A KR 1019900700807 A KR1019900700807 A KR 1019900700807A KR 900700807 A KR900700807 A KR 900700807A KR 900701377 A KR900701377 A KR 900701377A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
chlorine
aromatic
semipermeable membrane
chloride
aromatic ring
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900700807A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
제이. 스웨도 레이먼드
제이. 쥬팬치크 죠셉
Original Assignee
제라드 피이. 루우니
알라이드-시그날 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 제라드 피이. 루우니, 알라이드-시그날 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 제라드 피이. 루우니
Publication of KR900701377A publication Critical patent/KR900701377A/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
    • B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/32—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/15—Use of additives
    • B01D2323/216—Surfactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/30—Chemical resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

내염소성 반투막 및 그 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (11)

  1. 다공성 지지보강물질 및, 그위에 지지된, 방향족 고리상에 염소 치환체를 함유하는 방향족 폴리아민과 방향족 폴리카르복시산 클로라이드의 반응에 의하여 형성된 계면중합 축합반응 생성물로 구성되는 내염소성 반투막.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 방향족 고리상에 염소치환체를 함유하는 방향족 폴리아민이 4-클로로-m-페닐렌디아민, 5-클로로-m-페닐렌디아민 및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군으로 부터 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 내염소성 반투막.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 방향족 폴리카르복시산 클로라이드가 트리메조일 클로라이드, 이소프탈로일 클로라이드, 테레프탈로일 클로라이드 및 그 흔합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 내염소성 반투막.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면중함 축합반응 생성물내에서 방향족 고리상에 염소치환체를 함유하는 방향족 폴리아민과 방향족 폴리카르복시산 클로라이드의 중량비가 0. 1 : 1내지 40:1 인것을 특징으로 하는 내염소성 반투막.
  5. 방향족 고리상에 염소치환제를 함유하는 방향족 폴리아민과 수용액을 다공성 지지보강물질상에 적용하고 과량의 수용액을 제거한다음, 폴리아민 도포 지지물질을 방향족 폴리카르복시산 클로라이드의 유기용매용액과 접촉시켜 그 지지보강물질 상에 계면중합 축합반응 생성물 막을 헝성시키고, 결과의 합성뭍을 경화시켜 회수함을 특징으로 하는 내염소성 반투막의 제조방법.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 합성물의 경화가 25-150℃의 온도에서 10분-2시간 동안 행하여지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 방향족 고리상에 염소치환체를 함유하는 방향족 폴리아민이 4-클로로-m-페닐렌 디아민, 5-클로로-m-폐닐렌 디아민및 그 흔합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 방향족 폴리카르복시산 클로라이드가 이소프탈로일 클로라이드, 테레프탈로일 클로라이드, 트리메조일 클로라이드및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  9. 제5항에 있어서, 방향족 고리상에 염소치환체를 함유하는 방향족 플리아민의 수용액이 이온성 또는 비이온성 계면활성재를 함유하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  10. 제5항에 있어서, 방향족 고리상에 염소치환체를 함유하는 방향족 폴리아민의 수용액이 유기응매도 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  11. 염수를 상기 청구범위 제1항의 내염소성 반투막의 한변에 접촉시키고 상기 막의 반대면으로부터 탈염수를 투과물로서 회수함을 특징으로 하는 염수의 탈염방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900700807A 1988-09-14 1988-09-14 내염소성 반투막 및 그 제조방법 KR900701377A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1988/003171 WO1990002602A1 (en) 1988-09-14 1988-09-14 Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR900701377A true KR900701377A (ko) 1990-12-01

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ID=22208906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900700807A KR900701377A (ko) 1988-09-14 1988-09-14 내염소성 반투막 및 그 제조방법

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR900701377A (ko)
WO (1) WO1990002602A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8754139B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2014-06-17 International Business Machines Corporation Polyamide membranes with fluoroalcohol functionality

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2193634A1 (en) * 1972-07-20 1974-02-22 Du Pont Polyimide semi-permeable membranes
CA1220990A (en) * 1983-03-18 1987-04-28 Stanley F. Rak Reverse osmosis membrane and method for the preparation thereof
US4772394A (en) * 1984-12-26 1988-09-20 Uop Inc. Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes
US4661254A (en) * 1985-05-23 1987-04-28 Uop Inc. Chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes
US4761234A (en) * 1985-08-05 1988-08-02 Toray Industries, Inc. Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane
JPS62140608A (ja) * 1985-12-17 1987-06-24 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd 複合半透膜、その製造方法及び水溶液の処理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990002602A1 (en) 1990-03-22

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