KR900003472B1 - 전자부품의 도금방법 - Google Patents
전자부품의 도금방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR900003472B1 KR900003472B1 KR1019860005072A KR860005072A KR900003472B1 KR 900003472 B1 KR900003472 B1 KR 900003472B1 KR 1019860005072 A KR1019860005072 A KR 1019860005072A KR 860005072 A KR860005072 A KR 860005072A KR 900003472 B1 KR900003472 B1 KR 900003472B1
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- plating
- pad
- electronic component
- electronic part
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910015365 Au—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003267 Ni-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003262 Ni‐Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
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Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
제 1 도는 전자부품의 단면도
본원 발명은 금속표면상에 금도금을 갖는 전자부품에 관한 것이다. 금은 내열성, 내식성, 납땜 부착성, 와이어본딩성 또는 Au-Si공정(共晶)합금을 형성하는 것에 의한 펠렛부착성이 뛰어나므로, 각종의 전자부품에 널리 이용되고 있다.
이하 금도금에 관련해서, 세라믹기판에 금속화층(metallized layer)의 패드(pad)를 실시한 전자부품의 제조과정에 대해 설명한다. 세라믹기판에 금속화층 패드가 형성된 다음, 이 패드상에 Ni도금을 실시한다. 그 후 리이드접속을 필요로 하는 패드에 납땜법에 의해 리이드를 접속한다. 다음에 전기도금법에 의해 도체에 Ni도금피막을 형성하고, 이어서 Co 도금피막을 형성시키며, 다시 Au도금을 실시한다.
다음에 소정의 패드상에 반도체 펠렛을 다이본딩하고, 와이어본딩법에 의해 펠렛과 다른 패드를 접속한 다음, 저융점 유리 등에 의해 반도체를 봉해서 막는다. 여기서 Au의 본바탕에 Ni-Co 도금을 실시하는 것은, 와이어본딩 후에 봉해서 막아 가열하면 Au 도금이 벗겨지는 문제가 있어서, 이것을 방지하기위해서이다. 그러나 Ni 도금을 하고, 그 위에 Co 도금을 하는 공정에 있어서, 도금시에 발생하는 수소가스가 도금층내에 흡수저장되어, 펠렛 부착시 및 저융점 유리를 봉해서 막을 대의 가열에 의해, 펠렛 부착시에 펠렛내에 형성된 Au -Si 합금중에 보이드(void)로 되어 잔류되어, 펠렛 부착의 신뢰성상 중대한 결함으로 된다. 또 Ni -Co -Au의 도금층은 3층 도금으로 되어 있기 때문에 층간의 도금 변형이 커져, 리이드를 굽혔을 때 도금이 벗겨지는 일이 발생한다고 하는 문제가 있다.
그리고, 이 분야에 관련한 기술로서, 일본국 공개특허 소 55-34692호, 동 소 58-4955호 또는 동 소 59-155950호 공보에 개시된 기술 등이 있다.
본원 발명의 목적은 Ni -Co 도금을 본바탕으로 하여 금도금을 하는 전자부품에 있어서, 펠렛 부착시에 형성되는 Au -Si 공정중에 보이드가 없는 전자부품의 도금방법을 제공하는데 있다.
본원 발명은 전자부품의 금속면상에 니켈도금을 하고, 그 위에 코발트도금을 하며, 다시 금도금을 실시한 다음에 어니일링(annealing) 처리를 하는 전자부품의 도금방법을 특징으로 한다.
다음에 본원 발명의 일실시예에 대해 제 1 도에 의거하여 설명한다.
제 1 도는 완성한 전자부품의 단면도이며, (1)은 세라믹기판, (9)는 반도체의 펠렛, (10)은 와이어본딩이 실시된 와이어, (5)는 이 전자부품에서 도출되는 리이드이다. (2a), (2b) 및 (2c)는 세라믹기판(1) 상에 형성된 도체의 패드이며, (2a)는 펠렛(9)이 접속되는 패드, (2b)는 와이어본딩이 행해지는 패드, (2c)는 리이드(5)가 접속되는 패드이다. (11)은 봉해서 막는 캡이다. 다음에 본 실시예의 방법에 대해 순서대로 설명한다.
먼저 세라믹기판(1)상에 스크리인 인쇄법 등에 의해, W 또는 Mo 등의 고융점 금속을 소재로 하는 패드를 형성하고, 세라믹기판(1)과 함께 소결하면, 세라믹과 이와 같은 금속이 일체로 되어 서로 소결되어서 패드(2a), (2b) 및 (2c)가 형성된다. 그 후 패드(2a), (2b) 및 (2c) 상에 Ni 도금을 하여 Ni도금피막(3)을 형성한다.
다음에 패드(2c)에 예를 들면 공정은(共晶銀) 밀납재(4)에 의해 리이드(5)를 납땜한다. 다음에 전기도금법에 의해 Ni 도금피막(6)을 2-5㎛정도 형성하고, 다음에 Co 도금피막(7)을 0.5-2㎛ 정도 실시하고, 다시 Au 도금피막(8)을 1-3㎛ 실시한다. 그후 N2분위기중에서 이 전자부품을 45℃, 10분간 가열하고, 어니일링처리를 실시한다.
그 후, 통상대로 펠렛(9)을 패드(2a)에 다이본딩하고, 와이어 본딩법에 의해 펠렛(9)과 패드(2b)를 와이어(10)로 접속한다. 그 후 저융점 유리에 의해 봉해서 막는 캡(11)을 세라믹기판(1)에 녹여 붙여 펠렛(9)을 봉해서 막는다. 마지막으로 리이드(5)를 납땜한다.
이상과 같이 어니일링처리를 한 다음, 리이드의 90°굽힘을 했지만 도금은 벗겨지지 않았다. 또 봉해서 막는 다음 펠렛부착부를 X선에 의해 관찰했지만 보이드의 발생도 없고, 전자부품의 신뢰성을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 납땜성 등도 특별히 이상은 없었고 양호한 결과가 얻어졌다.
본원 발명에 의하면, 도금 후의 어니일링처리에 의해 도금중의 잔류가스를 제거할 수 있으므로, Au-Si 공정중에 보이드로 발생하지않는 신뢰성 높은 전자부품의 도금법이 얻어진다.
Claims (4)
- 전자부품의 금속면(3, 5)상에 Ni도금(6)을 하고, 그 위에 Co도금(7)을 하고, 다시 Au 도금(8)을 순차 실시하여 이루어지는 전자부품으 도금방법에 있어서, 상기 도금을 실시한 다음에 상기 전자부품의 어니일링 처리를 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품의 도금방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자부품을 N2분위기중에서 450℃, 10분간 가열하여 어니일링 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품의 도금방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전기도금법에 의해 Ni 도금(6) 2-5㎛, Co 도금(7) 0.5-2㎛, 그리고 Au 도금(8) 1 -3㎛두께로 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품의 도금방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, W 또는 Mo금속으로 이루어진 금속도체의 패드(2a, 2b, 2c)는 세라믹기판(1)상에 형성되어 소결되며, 상기 금속도체의 패드는 전자부품의 금속면(3)으로서 이 패드상에 Ni, Co 및 Au도금(6, 7, 8)을 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자부품의 도금방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60-195856 | 1985-09-06 | ||
JP60195856A JPS6256597A (ja) | 1985-09-06 | 1985-09-06 | 電子部品のメツキ方法 |
JP85-195856 | 1986-09-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR870003234A KR870003234A (ko) | 1987-04-16 |
KR900003472B1 true KR900003472B1 (ko) | 1990-05-19 |
Family
ID=16348133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019860005072A KR900003472B1 (ko) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-06-25 | 전자부품의 도금방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4765528A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0214465B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS6256597A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR900003472B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3661547D1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0364494A (ja) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-19 | Yazaki Corp | 金めっき被膜の処理方法 |
KR960039315A (ko) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-11-25 | 이대원 | 리드프레임 제조방법 |
JP3890539B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 2007-03-07 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | セラミックス−金属複合回路基板 |
KR100243368B1 (ko) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-02-01 | 유무성 | 리드프레임의 열처리 방법 |
CN102544884B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器、电连接器壳体及其表面处理的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5644794A (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-04-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Dehydrogenation treatment of plated member |
US4411965A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1983-10-25 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Process for high speed nickel and gold electroplate system and article having improved corrosion resistance |
JPS58158950A (ja) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-09-21 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
EP0127857B1 (en) * | 1983-05-28 | 1987-07-29 | Masami Kobayashi | Solderable stainless steel article and method for making same |
JPS60115247A (ja) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
-
1985
- 1985-09-06 JP JP60195856A patent/JPS6256597A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 KR KR1019860005072A patent/KR900003472B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-05 DE DE8686110808T patent/DE3661547D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-08-05 EP EP86110808A patent/EP0214465B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-08-12 US US06/895,842 patent/US4765528A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0214465A1 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
JPS6256597A (ja) | 1987-03-12 |
US4765528A (en) | 1988-08-23 |
KR870003234A (ko) | 1987-04-16 |
EP0214465B1 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
DE3661547D1 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
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