KR890003612B1 - Process for making cigarettes - Google Patents

Abstract

The cigarette having a antitussive and expetorant effects is produced in 2 steps by blending one or more of herbicidal medicine to Maryland tobacco crude leaf. (a) 30 Kg Scopoliae Rhizoma contg. 0.253% atropine and 70kg stem of tobacco are shredded, extracted in hot water and vacuum-concentrated to give extracts (I). (I), binder and moisture absorbing agent are added to a paper made of cellulose residue of (I) to give herbicidal-medicine-contg. paper (II). (b) 85kg shredded Maryland tobacco is blended with 15kg shredded paper (II) followed by adding 1.5kg glycerine and 1.5kg propylene glycol to give the cigarette.

Description

Citrus Making Method

The present invention relates to a health, medicinal tobacco cigarettes, and a method for producing the same, comprising two or two kinds of herbal medicines having an antitussive expectorant effect on yellow leaf tobacco.

Tobacco added with herbal herbs such as mugwort has been studied conventionally, but there are problems such as safety, pharmacological effects, economics, and affinity with tobacco taste, so that no complete development has been made.

The present invention is a study of the pharmacological effects and flavor changes that occur when adding herbal medicines to tobacco, herbal medicines such as Nantang, tatura, irises, ephedra, Cheolmyeongjeong, Jiji, Gilgyeong, Schisandra chinensis, etc. The present invention has been accomplished by mixing the tobacco with an antitussive expectorant effect, which is a pharmacological effect peculiar to the herbal medicine described above, without lowering the taste of tobacco.

According to the herbal medicine pharmacy, such as consent agreement and Chinese medicine metabolism, there are dozens of herbal medicines with antitussive expectorant effect. Among these herbal medicines, the above-mentioned herbal medicines were selected by considering the ease of collection and affinity with tobacco taste. It was decided that it is the most suitable as an additive of and selected.

Tobacco according to the present invention is prepared by extracting the extract of the herbal medicine directly to the leaf tobacco raw material or by adding to the leaf leaf and blended to the leaf tobacco raw material or cut into three pieces when the herbal medicine is a leaf and mix it into the leaf tobacco raw material It can manufacture by the method.

If you use the extract to extract the herbal medicine is good to extract with hot water or steam. The platelet manufacturing method uses papermaking and rolling formulas, which are known methods for producing platelets, and when using one or more types of herbal medicines, extract each herbal medicine separately to obtain an extract, and then at the appropriate stage in the platelet manufacturing process. The mixed extract may be added to the leaflets by extracting two or more kinds of herbal medicines to be used together.

In addition, if necessary extract the extract of each herbal medicine and make a leaflet containing each herbal medicine extract and then cut it and fermented with leaf tobacco raw materials in an appropriate ratio, it is possible to make a cigarette containing two or more herbal medicine extracts.

An example of the manufacturing method of the papermaking leaflets is to extract the herbal medicine, concentrate the extract under reduced pressure to obtain an extract, and extract the extract from the bones, nibs, etc., which are by-products of tobacco, and obtain the extract, After removing the hard substance that causes the chemicals and beating the fiber material, make it into a paper form using a known papermaking method, and then dry it. Then, dry the herbal medicine extract extract and tobacco extract extract with dried leaflet additives such as moisturizer, adhesive, and flavoring agent. It is added to the state product and dried.

The physical properties of the plate-shaped leaf produced by the paper-making formula are 12.0-13.0% of the flat moisture, 0.5-0.6g / cc specific gravity, 4 minutes-6 minutes (3cm), swell index (FI) 3.50-3.70, swellability 4.5- It was found to be about 5.6cc / g.

Rolled leaf plate manufacturing method is to crush the raw material of bone plate, nibble, etc., and then crush and mix the herbal medicines separately, add flakes additives such as adhesive, moisturizer, flavoring agent, etc. Then dry.

The leaflets produced by the rolling method showed equilibrium moisture 11.0-13.0%, specific gravity 0.75-0.95 g / cc, combustibility 7 minutes-9 minutes, swell index (FI) 3.30-3.60, bulging 3.3-3.7cc / g .

In the present invention, the blending amount of the herbal medicine to the tobacco raw material is determined in consideration of the atropine content and the odor of the herbal medicine according to the type of herbal medicine, for example, the herbal medicine is less than 30% of the total tobacco weight and the tobacco is a tobacco raw material It is good to make it at least 70% of the total cigarette weight. In particular, when the leaflets containing the extract of the herbal medicines are manufactured in papermaking and blended into the herbaceous plants, extracts are obtained by extracting tobacco by-products and herbal medicines, which are the raw materials of the leaflets, and added to the cellulose, which is the residue of the extraction. In the manufacture of platelets, it is preferable to use the same amount of herbal medicines as tobacco by-products, which are raw materials of leaflets, or to use tobacco by-products in large amounts. In addition, in the case of producing a plate-like leaf by rolling, it is better to use the same amount of herbal medicines as tobacco by-products or to use tobacco by-products in large amounts. However, the mixing ratio of the herbal medicine and tobacco by-products in the manufacture of the leaflets is determined by the ratio of blending the leaflets to tobacco, raw tobacco, the flavor of the herbal medicines used, and the flavor of the tobacco produced. have.

The herbal medicines used in the present invention all contain atropine, which is a substance that exhibits an anti-gum effect. When smoking, 2-3% of the atropine contained in cigarettes is transferred with smoke to have an expectorant effect. Furthermore, the herbal ingredient-containing tobacco according to the present invention also has a side effect of reducing the mutagenicity by tar. Cigarette of the present invention to which the soft schizandra is added has a schizandra flavor to the tobacco-flavored flavor and the irritation caused by this is reduced.

Smoking cigarettes according to the present invention can not only obtain a therapeutic effect of chronic bronchitis by atropine, an expectorant component of the herbal medicine carried out in the smoke, but also have an effect of preventing phlegm, cough, etc., which are caused by smoking.

Example 1

Manufacturing Method of Paper Plate

30 kg of Nantang with an atropine content of 0.253% is cut out, extracted with hot water, filtered under reduced pressure, and the extract is concentrated under reduced pressure. Separately, cut 70 kg of tobacco bones and nibs, extract with hot water, filter under pressure, and concentrate under reduced pressure. From the extraction residue of Nantang and tobacco by-products, the masses that interfere with combustion are picked out, and the remaining fiber materials are dispersed in water to form a plate by a known papermaking method. The Nantang extract and tobacco raw material extract are added with adhesives, moisturizers, etc. Make platelets.

The atropine content of the prepared leaflets was 0.084%. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the leaflets incorporating cysts.

Example 2

Manufacture

Mix 15kg of glutinous foliar leaf vinegar prepared in 85kg of selected yellow tobacco cigarettes and circulate in supersaturated steam to maintain uniformity of 17 ± 1% of moisture. kg to keep the water temperature around 30 ℃, adjust to 19-21% of water, cut into 0.9mm of kerosene, cool to 13-14% of water, add fragrance if necessary, and keep at 12-13% of water To prepare a gin.

Example 3-5

To prepare a platelet by the papermaking method of Example 1 but using dermis, Schizandra, irises as a herbal medicine instead of gluttony root. Prepare a leaflet free of herbal medicine as a control and the physical properties of the produced leaflet are listed in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1

Example 6

To prepare a citrus by the method of Example 2, a liquor is prepared by spraying 300 g of licorice and 50 g of dermis oil into a combination of leaf and leaf tobacco.

In the smoke of the manufactured cistern, 0.00028% of atropine was contained, and the yearly transition rate of atropine was 2.83%.

Example 7

Preparation of Rolled Leaflets

Grind and mix 70 kg of tobacco by-products such as golgol, snow leaf, and nibun and 30 kg of ephedra, mix, and then add 3 kg of adhesive, 2 kg of citric acid, 50 g of potassium nitrate, 200 g of licorice, 200 g of glycerin, knead with water, roll between plates and roll into plates. Prepare platelets. Physical properties of the prepared leaflets are shown in Table 2.

Example 8-12

To prepare a platelet by the method of Example 7, but instead of using the Nantang, Nantang, Jinpa, Iris, Schizandra chinensis.

The physical properties of the prepared leaflets and the control leaflets not containing the herbal medicine are listed in Table 2.

TABLE 2

Example 13

A citrus was prepared by the method of Example 6, but a citrus was prepared using the platelets prepared in Examples 7 to 12.

Table 3 lists the chemical compounds in the smokes of the prepared scouring and control soldamjae.

TABLE 3

Chemical composition in smoke

Example 14

The lotus root is extracted with hot water, and the extract is sprayed on the vinegar of tobacco to prepare a citrus.

Example 15

The dried irises are cut into small pieces and mixed with tobacco vinegar in a ratio of 1: 7 to prepare a citrus.

Example 16

Ames Test

In order to test the smoking stability of the medicinal herb used in the present invention, the extracts of Gilkyung, Cheonghaetang, Wonji, and Schisandra chinensis were treated with citrus herb to make a citrus, and also a Schizandra chinensis, ephedra, Nantang, iris foliate leaves were mutagenic. . Stability experiments were determined using Salmonella typhimurium TA98 strain at 500 μl of the Tal collected with the Cambridge filter. The same experiment was performed on commercial sol tobacco as a control. The test results are shown in Table 4.

TABLE 4

According to the above stability test results, it was found that about 40% safer than commercial brush cigarettes.

Claims (12)

A medicinal herb that contains herbal medicine with an antitussive expectorant effect in leaf tobacco and tobacco vinegar. In claim 1, the herb is characterized in that the herbal medicine is selected from one or two or more selected from Nantang, tatura, iris, ephedra, iron festival, paper, Gilgyeong, Schisandra chinensis. Claim 1, characterized in that the herbal medicine is characterized in that the leaves are dried finely blended in the grass. The citron according to claim 1, wherein the herbal medicine is added to tobacco citrus in the form of extract. The citrus according to claim 1, wherein the herbal medicine is formulated in tobacco citrus in the form of leaflets. A method of manufacturing a citrus liquor by mixing herbal medicines having an antitussive expectorant effect to the leaf tobacco vinegar. The method according to claim 6, wherein the herbal medicine is one or two or more selected from among Nantang, tatura, irises, ephedra, iron festival, original paper, Gilkyung, Schisandra chinensis. The method according to claim 6, wherein the herbal medicine is a leaf, which is cut and blended into tobacco sheaths. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein the herbal medicine is formulated in the herbicide in the form of extract. 8. A method according to claim 6, wherein the herbal medicine is formulated in tobacco citrus in the form of leaflets. The method of claim 10, wherein the leaflet is produced in papermaking. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that the platelets are produced by rolling.