KR880014050A - 피복 조성물 - Google Patents
피복 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR880014050A KR880014050A KR1019880006226A KR880006226A KR880014050A KR 880014050 A KR880014050 A KR 880014050A KR 1019880006226 A KR1019880006226 A KR 1019880006226A KR 880006226 A KR880006226 A KR 880006226A KR 880014050 A KR880014050 A KR 880014050A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- amine
- derived
- alkyl
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- -1 amine epoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/797—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing carbodiimide and/or uretone-imine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6415—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having nitrogen
- C08G18/643—Reaction products of epoxy resins with at least equivalent amounts of amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4028—Isocyanates; Thioisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4419—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D5/443—Polyepoxides
- C09D5/4434—Polyepoxides characterised by the nature of the epoxy binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4419—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D5/443—Polyepoxides
- C09D5/4453—Polyepoxides characterised by the nature of the curing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (17)
- (i)(a)다음 구조식(1)의 최소한 하나의 2차 아민;R1R2NH(1)식중, R1및 R2는 같거나 다르고 아미노-또는 보호된 아미노-C2-6알킬, 임의 치환 C1-18알킬 또는 C5-8사이클로알킬이거나 R1및 R2에 부착된 질소원자와 함께 임의치환 5원, 6원 또는 7원 복소환식 그룹을 표시하는데, 각 경우에 임의 치환체는 하나 이상의 C1-4알킬 그룹, C1-4알콕시 그룹 또는 하이드록시 그룹임(b)임의로 다음 구조식(2)의 1차 아민R3NH2(2)식중, R3는 아미노, 디-C1-4알킬아미노, 모폴리노 또는 피레라지노로 임의 치환된 C5-8사이클로알킬 또는 C1-18알킬(c)폴리에폭사이드로부터 유도된 단위;(d)폴리에폭사이드에 대한 임의 캠핑 단위;(e)폴리옥시알킬렌 폴리아민으로부터 유도된 임의 단위; 및(f)모노에폭사이드로부터 유도된 폴리옥시알킬렌 폴리아민 또는 1차 아민에 대한 임의 캡핑 단위로부터 유도된 단위를 갖는 겔화되지 않은 아민-에폭사이드 반응 생성물;(ii)디올 및/또는 트리올; 다음 구조식(3)을 갖는 4,4'-디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 및 4,4'-디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 우레톤이민 유도체의 혼합물.(구조식(3)화합물은 4,4'-디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 및 우레톤이민 유도체의 혼합물이 상온에서 액체인 양으로 존재) 및 모노알콜이나 카프롤락탐으로부터 유도된 혼합한 생성물인, 아민-에폭사이드 반응 생성물에 대한 가교제; 및 (iii)본 조성물에 대한 수성 담체로 구성되는 피복조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 에폭사이드가 다음 구조식(10)을 갖는 조성물.R1R2N-에폭스1-NR1R2(10)식중, R1및 R2는 구조식(1)에 관해 정의된 바와같고 에폭스1은 폴리에폭사이드로부터 유도된 단위(c)임.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 하나의 잔기 R1R2N-이 나머지 잔기와 다르며 하나의 잔기에서 R1이 C1-6알킬이고 R2가 하이드록시 C1-6알킬이며 나머지 잔기에서 R1및 R2가 같고 둘다 아미노-C2-6알킬인 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 에폭스1이 다음 구조식(6)의 진보된 에폭사이드인 조성물.식중, Ep는 구조식(4)에폭사이드의 잔기 및 유기폴리올의 잔기임
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민-에폭사이드 반응생성물이 다음 구조식(11)를 갖는 조성물식중, 잔기 R1R2N-이 같고 R1및 R2둘다는 하이드록시 C2-6알킬을 표시; 에폭스1은 폴리에폭사이드의 잔기,는 디-C1-6알킬아미노-C2-6알킬 아민의 잔기, 및은 다음 구조식(12)의 캡핑된 C2-6알칸 디아민의 잔기임식중, 에폭스3는 모노에폭사이드의 잔기임
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민-에폭스 반응생성물이 다음 구조식(13)을 갖는 조성물.식중, G는 캡팅 그룹, 에폭스1은 폴리에폭사이드, Am은 폴리옥시알킬렌 폴리아미드, m은 0 또는 1, 에폭스2는 모노에폭사이드, 및 R1R2N-은 구조식(1)아민의 잔기임.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, G가 노닐페닐인 조성물.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 에폭스1이 구조식(4)의 에폭사이드로부터 유도된 조성물.
- 제 6 항 내지 제 8 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, Am이 폴리옥시알킬렌 트리아민으로부터 유도된 조성물.
- 제 6 항 내지 제10항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에폭스2가 C9-분지쇄 글리시딜 에스테르로부터 유도된 조성물.
- 제 6 항 내지 제 9 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 메틸이고 R2가 2-하이드록시에틸인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제11항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가교제내의 4,4-디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 단위 대 우레톤이민 유도된 단위의 중량비가 90 : 10 내지 10 : 90 범위인 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 중량비가 75 : 25 내지 25 : 75 인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가교제 대 에폭시아민 부가물의 비가 10 : 90 내지 60 : 40인 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 가교제 대 아민-에폭사이드 반응생성물의 비가 20 : 80 내지 50 : 50인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 정의된 아민-에폭사이드 반응생성물을 가교제 및 수성 담체와 함께 분산시키는 것으로 구성되는 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항의 어느 한 항의 조성물을 제조하는 방법.
- 피복될 기판을 제 1 항 내지 제15항의 어느 한 항의 조성물에 잠기게하고 음극인 기판과 양극인 반대전극 사이에 전류를 통하게 하는 것으로 구성되는, 전도성 기판의 피복방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8712577 | 1987-05-28 | ||
GB878712577A GB8712577D0 (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 | Coating compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR880014050A true KR880014050A (ko) | 1988-12-22 |
Family
ID=10618056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880006226A KR880014050A (ko) | 1987-05-28 | 1988-05-27 | 피복 조성물 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4892897A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0293088B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0822995B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR880014050A (ko) |
AR (1) | AR245767A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU596298B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1336632C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3873987T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2051842T3 (ko) |
GB (2) | GB8712577D0 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN176083B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY103161A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ224469A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT87595B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA883147B (ko) |
ZW (1) | ZW5088A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990007778A1 (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-12 | Filial Vsesojuznogo Elektrotekhnicheskogo Instituta Imeni V.I.Lenina | Composition for electrically insulating material |
GB9011710D0 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1990-07-18 | Shell Int Research | Heat-curable thermosetting resin system for cathodic electrodeposition |
DE4018087A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zum beschichten elektrisch leitfaehiger substrate, waessrige lacke und blockierte nco-gruppen enthaltende vernetzungsmittel |
DE4020115A1 (de) * | 1990-06-23 | 1992-01-02 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zum beschichten elektrisch leitfaehiger substrate, waessriger lack und blockierte nco-gruppen enthaltendes vernetzungsmittel |
US5089100A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of incorporating polyamine into a cationic resin |
GB9111559D0 (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1991-07-17 | Ici Plc | Polyisocyanate composition |
GB9117070D0 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1991-09-25 | Ici Plc | Polyisocyanate compositions |
US6020069A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-02-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cathodic electrocoating composition containing an epoxy resin chain extended with a primary amine |
AT409631B (de) * | 1998-10-28 | 2002-09-25 | Solutia Austria Gmbh | Ionisch oder nichtionisch stabilisierte epoxidaddukte als wasserverdünnbare basisharze für 2 k-isocyanat systeme |
CA2349139C (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2007-09-11 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Cationic resin composition |
EP1655350A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-10 | Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Aqueous paint composition and process to reduce or suppress surface defects in paint films |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2819827A1 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Bayer Ag | Pulverfoermige ueberzugsmittel |
JPS55127472A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-02 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Resin composition for cation electrodeposition coating |
GB2113802B (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1986-04-23 | Dixon And Company Limited R G | Shaft couplings |
DE3232463A1 (de) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-01 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung blockierter polyisocyanate als haerter fuer hydroxylgruppen-haltige bindemittel |
US4615779A (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-10-07 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cationic coating compositions for electrodeposition over rough steel |
GB8509955D0 (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1985-05-30 | Ici Plc | Coating compositions |
GB2173802B (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1989-12-28 | Ici Plc | Non-gelled amine-epoxide reaction products and coating compositions comprising acid salts thereof |
GB8530645D0 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1986-01-22 | Ici Plc | Coating compositions |
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 GB GB878712577A patent/GB8712577D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 ES ES88303831T patent/ES2051842T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-28 GB GB888810106A patent/GB8810106D0/en active Pending
- 1988-04-28 DE DE8888303831T patent/DE3873987T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-28 EP EP88303831A patent/EP0293088B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-03 ZA ZA883147A patent/ZA883147B/xx unknown
- 1988-05-03 ZW ZW50/88A patent/ZW5088A1/xx unknown
- 1988-05-03 NZ NZ224469A patent/NZ224469A/xx unknown
- 1988-05-03 IN IN383DE1988 patent/IN176083B/en unknown
- 1988-05-04 CA CA000565935A patent/CA1336632C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-06 AU AU15674/88A patent/AU596298B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-06 MY MYPI88000477A patent/MY103161A/en unknown
- 1988-05-12 US US07/193,096 patent/US4892897A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-26 AR AR88310947A patent/AR245767A1/es active
- 1988-05-27 KR KR1019880006226A patent/KR880014050A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 PT PT87595A patent/PT87595B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-27 JP JP63128589A patent/JPH0822995B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN176083B (ko) | 1996-01-20 |
GB8810106D0 (en) | 1988-06-02 |
ZA883147B (en) | 1989-10-25 |
JPH0822995B2 (ja) | 1996-03-06 |
PT87595B (pt) | 1992-10-30 |
GB8712577D0 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
CA1336632C (en) | 1995-08-08 |
JPS63309564A (ja) | 1988-12-16 |
AU596298B2 (en) | 1990-04-26 |
DE3873987D1 (de) | 1992-10-01 |
AR245767A1 (es) | 1994-02-28 |
AU1567488A (en) | 1988-12-01 |
PT87595A (pt) | 1988-06-01 |
NZ224469A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
EP0293088B1 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
DE3873987T2 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
ZW5088A1 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
MY103161A (en) | 1993-04-30 |
ES2051842T3 (es) | 1994-07-01 |
US4892897A (en) | 1990-01-09 |
EP0293088A1 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
SUBM | Surrender of laid-open application requested |