KR880012913A - 구성부품 특히 기계요소 - Google Patents

구성부품 특히 기계요소 Download PDF

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KR880012913A
KR880012913A KR1019880002980A KR880002980A KR880012913A KR 880012913 A KR880012913 A KR 880012913A KR 1019880002980 A KR1019880002980 A KR 1019880002980A KR 880002980 A KR880002980 A KR 880002980A KR 880012913 A KR880012913 A KR 880012913A
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component
sliding bearing
rolling
layer
bearing material
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KR930002798B1 (ko
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베르그만 에리히
베르거 만프레드
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코트프라이드 게이르 프리츠 돌더
발저스 아크티엔 게젤샤프트
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/041—Coatings or solid lubricants, e.g. antiseize layers or pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
    • F16C2204/20—Alloys based on aluminium
    • F16C2204/22—Alloys based on aluminium with tin as the next major constituent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
    • F16C2204/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S384/00—Bearings
    • Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
    • Y10S384/912—Metallic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
    • Y10S428/924—Composite
    • Y10S428/925—Relative dimension specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
    • Y10S428/938—Vapor deposition or gas diffusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49643—Rotary bearing
    • Y10T29/49679—Anti-friction bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49693—Roller making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49643—Rotary bearing
    • Y10T29/49679—Anti-friction bearing or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49694—Ball making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
    • Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12757—Fe
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

구성부품 특히 기계요소
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1 도는 기능면에 본 발명에 의한 슬라이드 베어링 공작재료로 구성된 층이 제공되어 있는 톱니바퀴의 단면도로서, 여기에서 제 1a도는 톱니바퀴 전체 단면도, 제 1b도는 및 1c도는 특정부위에 대한 확대 설명도, 제 2 도는 경우에 따라서는 본 발명에 의하여 PVD법으로 부착된 슬라이드 공작재료층이 제공되어 있는 볼베어링 내부활동링의 단면도로서, 여기에서 제 2a도는 볼베어링의 전체 단면도, 제 2 도 및 2c도는 특정부위에 대한 확대 설명도.

Claims (18)

  1. 롤링응력 뿐 아니라, 슬라이딩응력에도 노출되고, 표면중 롤링응력에 노출되는 표면상에 적어도 슬라이딩 베어링재료로 구성된 층이 입혀지는 기초모체로 구성되는 구성부품, 특히 기계요소로서, PVD법에 의하여 제조되는 층이 기초몸체의 표면요철과 동일한 크기의 두께로 입혀지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 층이 적어도 2개의 위상으로 구성되어 있고, 그중 하나는 고정 결합된 매트릭스를 형성하고, 다른 하나는 용착된 공작재료로 구성되어 있으며, 그 융점이 기초몸체의 기계적 특성을 본질적으로 변형시키는 온도보다 더 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 기초몸체가 철강으로 구성되어 있고, 용착된 공작물의 융점이 기초몸체를 구성하는 강철의 시동온도보다 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  4. 제 2 항에 있어서, 기초몸체가 철강으로 구성되어 있고, 표면경화된 연단부분이 제공되어 있으며, 용착된 공작물의 융점이 기초몸체의 표면경화된 연단부분의 시동온도보다 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  5. 제 2 항에 있어서, (1) 매트릭스에 알루미늄, 크롬, 닉켈, 마그네슘, 구리 중 하나가 주된 구성분으로 되어 있는 합금이 포함되어 있고, (2) 용착된 공작물의 주성분에 아연, 납, 인듐, 주석 중 적어도 하나의 원소가 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, 슬라이딩 베어링 재료층에 Al Cu Sn, Al Cu Pb, Al Cu Pb, Al Si Sn, Al Si Pb, Al Si Sn Pb, Cu Sn, Cu Pb, Cu Sn Pb 등의 합성물중 하나와의 합금이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서, 용착 공작재료의 입자의 직경(X)이 평균치 X≤0.8μ m에 의하여 통계학적 표준배분되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서, 용착된 공작재료의 입자직경의 평균치가 슬라이딩 베어링 재료층의 경도를 기초재료의 경도에 가장 적합시킬 수 있게 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서, 슬라이딩 베어링 재료층에, 표면에 대하여 수직으로 되어 있는 경화과정의 구배가 제공되어 있고, 이것이 (1) 합금원소의 비의 변동, (2) 용착공작물의 평균입자 직경의 변경, (3) 매트릭스 공작재료의 산화물, 탄화물, 불소화물 또는 규화물의 여러가지 농도에 의한 침착등의 방법에 의하여 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서, 다수의 슬라이딩베어링 재료층이 제공되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  11. 제 1 항에 있어서, 슬라이딩베어링층에 기초몸체의 최대요철 값(Rz)의 0.2배 내지 4배의 두께가 제공되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  12. 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 슬라이딩베어링 재료층이 0.5 내지 15μ m의 두께로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  13. 제 1 항에 있어서, 톱니바퀴로서 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  14. 제 1 항에 있어서, 롤링베어링으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  15. 제 1 항에 있어서, 회전축으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  16. 제 1 항에 있어서, 압축나사로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  17. 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 롤링피스톤으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
  18. 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 회전피스톤으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성부품.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019880002980A 1987-04-30 1988-03-21 구성부품, 특히 기계요소 KR930002798B1 (ko)

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CH166887 1987-04-30
CH01668/87-7 1987-04-30

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KR880012913A true KR880012913A (ko) 1988-11-29
KR930002798B1 KR930002798B1 (ko) 1993-04-10

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US (1) US4946747A (ko)
EP (1) EP0288677B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH01279119A (ko)
KR (1) KR930002798B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE79589T1 (ko)
BR (1) BR8802078A (ko)
DE (1) DE3873813D1 (ko)

Cited By (1)

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KR100423269B1 (ko) * 2002-02-27 2004-03-18 조인제 내마모성 복합표면처리 롤러

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JP2548811B2 (ja) * 1989-11-30 1996-10-30 エヌティエヌ株式会社 機械部品
US5670265A (en) * 1990-10-20 1997-09-23 Ina Walzlager Schaeffler Kg Steel component with an electroplated anti-corrosive coating and process for producing same
USRE35860F1 (en) * 1991-06-05 2001-01-02 Timken Co Corrosion-resistant zinc-nickel plated bearing races
US6620460B2 (en) 1992-04-15 2003-09-16 Jet-Lube, Inc. Methods for using environmentally friendly anti-seize/lubricating systems
FR2698924B1 (fr) * 1992-12-03 1997-07-11 Honda Motor Co Ltd Structure de surface de glissement.
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EP0288677A1 (de) 1988-11-02
EP0288677B1 (de) 1992-08-19
KR930002798B1 (ko) 1993-04-10
BR8802078A (pt) 1988-11-29
ATE79589T1 (de) 1992-09-15
JPH01279119A (ja) 1989-11-09
US4946747A (en) 1990-08-07
DE3873813D1 (de) 1992-09-24

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