KR880006304A - 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체 - Google Patents

폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880006304A
KR880006304A KR870013001A KR870013001A KR880006304A KR 880006304 A KR880006304 A KR 880006304A KR 870013001 A KR870013001 A KR 870013001A KR 870013001 A KR870013001 A KR 870013001A KR 880006304 A KR880006304 A KR 880006304A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
polyurethane
pros
foam
glycol
chain extender
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KR870013001A
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English (en)
Inventor
뤠네 버터바 뽈
프랑소와 빵쥐 알랑
Original Assignee
리차드 페넬리 파우셀
비피 케미칼스 리미티드
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Priority claimed from GB8627658A external-priority patent/GB8627658D0/en
Priority claimed from GB878718636A external-priority patent/GB8718636D0/en
Application filed by 리차드 페넬리 파우셀, 비피 케미칼스 리미티드 filed Critical 리차드 페넬리 파우셀
Publication of KR880006304A publication Critical patent/KR880006304A/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3215—Polyhydroxy compounds containing aromatic groups or benzoquinone groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6505—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6511—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6505—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6523—Compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6535—Compounds of group C08G18/3271
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (18)

  1. 폴리우레탄 형성 조성물(formualation)을 폴리우레탄 형성 조성물의 프로스(forth)를 생성시키기에 적합한 조건하에서 불활성 가스와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 폴리우레탄 형성 조성물이 다작용성 이소시아네이트, 다작용성 알콜 및 하기 일반식의 방향족 아민이거나 알콕실화 비스페놀 A인쇄 연장체로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    상기식에서, R은 독립적으로, 수소 또는 알킬 그룹이고 : R1및 R2는 독립적으로, 수소 또는 하이드록시 알킬 그룹이다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, R1및 R2중 적어도 하나가 하이드록시알킬 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, R1및 R2중 적어도 하나가 일반식 -(CH2)nOH (여기서, n은 1내지 20의 정수이다)또는 -(CH2CH2O)m(CH2CH(CH3)O)PH (여기서, m및 p는 독립적으로, 0또는 1내지 6의 정수이다)의 하이드록시알킬 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,R1및 R2중 적어도 하나가 -(CH2)2OH, -CH2CH(CH3)OH,-(CH2CH2O)qH 및 (CH2CH(CH3)O)qH (여기서, q는 2 또는 3이다)중에서 선택된 하이드록시알킬 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 방향족 아민이 하기 평균 구조식에 상응하는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 알콕실화 비스페놀 A가 비스페놀 A몰당 1내지 6몰의 에틸렌 옥사이드, 프로필렌 옥사이드 또는 이의 혼합물이 알콕실화된 것임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리우레탄 형성 조성물이 또한 제2쇄 연장제로서 선형 글리콜을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 선형 글리콜이 모노에틸렌 글리콜, 모노프로필렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜 또는 디프로필렌 글리콜임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 선형 글리콜이 모노에틸렌 글리콜임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 제1쇄 연장제가 사용된 총 다작용성 알콜의 20중량% 이하를 차지함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제7항에 있어서, 제2쇄 연장제가 사용된 총 다작용성 알콜의 20중량% 이하를 차지함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제1항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 다작용성 알콜이 디올임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 필수적으로 (a)제1항에서 정의된 쇄 연장제 20중량%이하, (b)제7항에서 정의된 제2쇄 연장제 20중량% 이하 및 (c)하나 이상의 다작용성 알콜의 이루어진 혼합물.
  14. 제1항 또는 제7항에서 청구된 방법에 의해 제조된 경화된 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체층에 결합된 커버기질(covering substrate)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포제-지지 커버(covering).
  15. 제1항에서 정의된 첨가제 20중량% 이하를 함유하는 경화된 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체층에 결합된 커버 기질로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체-지지 커버.
  16. 제1항에 있어서 정의된 첨가제 20중량% 이하와 제7항에서 정의된 첨가제 20중량% 이하를 함유하는 경화된 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체층에 결합된 커버 기질로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체-지지 커버.
  17. 제14항에 있어서, 경화된 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체층의 두께가 0.5㎝미만임을 특징으로 하는 커버.
  18. 커버 기질을 제1항 또는 제7항에서 정의된 폴리우레탄 형성 조성물의 프로스층으로 피복한 후 프로스를 경화시킴을 특징으로 하여,폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체-지지 커버를 제조하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR870013001A 1986-11-19 1987-11-19 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체 KR880006304A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8627658A GB8627658D0 (en) 1986-11-19 1986-11-19 Polyurethane froth foams
GB8627658 1986-11-19
GB878718636A GB8718636D0 (en) 1987-08-06 1987-08-06 Polyurethane froth foams
GB8718636 1987-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR880006304A true KR880006304A (ko) 1988-07-22

Family

ID=26291554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR870013001A KR880006304A (ko) 1986-11-19 1987-11-19 폴리우레탄 프로스 발포체

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0269346B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR880006304A (ko)
AT (1) ATE102231T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU595956B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8706243A (ko)
CA (1) CA1308503C (ko)
DE (2) DE3775351D1 (ko)
ES (2) ES2027304T3 (ko)
MX (1) MX162683A (ko)
NZ (1) NZ222563A (ko)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ222563A (en) * 1986-11-19 1990-08-28 Bp Chem Int Ltd Polyurethane froth foams
BE1004588A3 (nl) * 1990-09-14 1992-12-15 Recticel Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van soepel polyurethaanschuim.
GB9027902D0 (en) * 1990-12-21 1991-02-13 Polyol Int Bv Preparation of foam-in-fabric articles
WO1999016808A1 (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-04-08 The Dow Chemical Company High service temperature polyurethane elastomers
EP1358240A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2003-11-05 World Properties, Inc. Polyurethane foams and method of manafacture thereof
DE10343122A1 (de) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-07 Basf Ag Polyurethan-Thermoformweichschaumstoff
DE10349983A1 (de) 2003-10-24 2005-05-25 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phytofluen
US11350254B1 (en) 2015-05-05 2022-05-31 F5, Inc. Methods for enforcing compliance policies and devices thereof
ES2595932B1 (es) * 2015-07-01 2017-10-24 Construplas, S.L. Procedimiento de moldeo de plancha sobre soporte

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3580869A (en) * 1969-06-03 1971-05-25 Davidson Rubber Co Microcellular polyurethane foams based on aromatic polyamines and propoxylated aniline
US3795636A (en) * 1972-01-12 1974-03-05 Quaker Oats Co Process for the preparation of polyurethane foams and microcellular elastomers with integral skins and polyol extender system for the preparation thereof
US3732176A (en) * 1972-01-12 1973-05-08 Quaker Oats Co Low resiliency microcellular polyurethane elastomer with integral skin and method for preparation thereof
CA1023098A (en) * 1973-05-18 1977-12-20 The Dow Chemical Company Air frothed polyurethane foams
US4220732A (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-09-02 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Microcellular polyurethane foams
EP0048986B1 (en) * 1980-09-29 1986-10-29 The Dow Chemical Company A polyurethane foam composition suitable for backing a substrate and a substrate containing the polyurethane foam composition
US4517383A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-05-14 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Alkylene oxide adducts of aniline having reduced viscosity
US4689356A (en) * 1985-12-10 1987-08-25 The Dow Chemical Company Polyurethane elastomers prepared in a two-step process using mixtures of chain extenders
ES2052554T3 (es) * 1986-03-26 1994-07-16 Ici Plc Poliaminas polimeras.
AU593680B2 (en) * 1986-09-05 1990-02-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft A process for the production of elastic, open-celled flexible polyurethane foams having increased compression hardness
NZ222563A (en) * 1986-11-19 1990-08-28 Bp Chem Int Ltd Polyurethane froth foams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1308503C (en) 1992-10-06
EP0317040B1 (en) 1994-03-02
DE3789233D1 (de) 1994-04-07
EP0269346A2 (en) 1988-06-01
DE3789233T2 (de) 1994-06-09
AU595956B2 (en) 1990-04-12
BR8706243A (pt) 1988-06-21
DE3775351D1 (de) 1992-01-30
ATE102231T1 (de) 1994-03-15
NZ222563A (en) 1990-08-28
EP0269346B1 (en) 1991-12-18
AU8135887A (en) 1988-05-26
EP0269346A3 (en) 1988-10-12
MX162683A (es) 1991-06-17
EP0317040A3 (en) 1989-07-12
EP0317040A2 (en) 1989-05-24
ES2051294T3 (es) 1994-06-16
ES2027304T3 (es) 1992-06-01

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