KR870009804A - 용제없이 납땜 접합하는 방법 및 그 방법으로 제작한 열교환기 - Google Patents

용제없이 납땜 접합하는 방법 및 그 방법으로 제작한 열교환기 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870009804A
KR870009804A KR870003163A KR870003163A KR870009804A KR 870009804 A KR870009804 A KR 870009804A KR 870003163 A KR870003163 A KR 870003163A KR 870003163 A KR870003163 A KR 870003163A KR 870009804 A KR870009804 A KR 870009804A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
solder
tank
tube
hairpin
heat exchanger
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Application number
KR870003163A
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English (en)
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KR960003724B1 (ko
Inventor
리스트 클라우젠 에드빈
크놀 리차드
Original Assignee
삔 오르스타비크
노르스크 히드로 아. 에스
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Publication of KR870009804A publication Critical patent/KR870009804A/ko
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Publication of KR960003724B1 publication Critical patent/KR960003724B1/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
    • F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
    • F28F9/182—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding the heat-exchange conduits having ends with a particular shape, e.g. deformed; the heat-exchange conduits or end plates having supplementary joining means, e.g. abutments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K1/0012—Brazing heat exchangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
    • B23K35/282—Zn as the principal constituent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
    • F28D1/0476—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/025—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
    • F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
    • F28F9/0214—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only longitudinal partitions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
  • Molten Solder (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

용제없이 납땜 접합하는 방법 및 그 방법으로 제작한 열교환기
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본발명에 따른 알루미늄부재 결합방법의 순서도.
제2도는 알루미늄부재 결합방법에 제공된 열교환기의 부분단면을 도시한 부분사시도.

Claims (6)

  1. 알루미늄부재 접합방법에 있어서, 상기 부재중 적어도 하나는 응고된 땜납으로 구성된 확산접합된 피복물을 구비하고 있으며, 원래의 위치에서 피복된 부재의 표면에 용융 땜납푸울(pool)을 형성하기 위해 땜납의 융점보다 높은 온도로 상기 부재중 적어도 하나를 예멸하는 단계와,
    땜납융점이상의 온도로 일정기간 동안 상기 부재를 접촉시키는 단계와, 상기 부재중 적어도 하나에 직접 기계적 교반을 하는 단계 및 땜납을 응고시키기 위해 상기 부재를 냉각시키기 전에 융점이상의 온도로 일정기간동안 접합된 부재를 유지시키는 단계로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄부재접합방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응고된 땜납은 아연 또는 아연합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄부재접합 방법.
  3. 유체탱크로부터 연장하는 상호연결된 핀과 중공형튜브로 구성된 코어를 구비하는 열교환기 제작하는 방법에 있어서,
    상기 방법은 유체가 순환할 수 있도록 분리된 챔버를 갖고 있는 압출된 알루미늄탱크와 응고된 땜납으로 구성된 확산접합된 피복물을 제공하는 단계와,
    땜납으로 피복된 챔버벽에서 집합함몰부처럼 플랜지형 구멍을 형성하는 단계와,
    원래 위치에서 용융된 땜납푸울을 형성하기 위해 땜납의 융점보다 높은 온도로 탱크부재를 예열하는 단계와,
    핀에 부착되어 있는 중공튜브의 개방단부를 탱크의 플랜지형 구멍으로 삽입하는 단계와,
    상기 튜브를 상기 구멍으로 집어넣기 위해 튜브에 축방향으로 가압하는 단계와,
    접합된 부재와 탱크를 일정기간동안 땜납 융점보다 높은 온도와 일정압력하에 있도록 유지하는 단계 및 땜납을 응고시키기 위해 접합된 부재를 냉각시키는 최종단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환기 제작방법.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 중공튜브는 땜납으로 피복된 헤어핀튜브이며, 상기 상호연결핀은 상기 조립과정중 유지단계에서 납땜에 의해 상기 튜브와 접합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환기 제작방법.
  5. 중공튜브의 코어와 유체탱크로부터 연장하는 상호연결핀을 갖고 있는 열교환기에 있어서, 상기 탱크는 땜납으로 피복된 챔버벽에 집합함몰부처럼 형성된 다수의 플랜지형구멍을 구비한 적어도 2개의 분리된 챔버를 갖고 있는 알루미늄압출형상을 포함하고 있으며, 상기 챔버는 열교환유체의 순환을 위해 연속적인 통로를 구비하는 다수의 중공헤어핀 튜브에 의해 연결되어 있으며, 상기 헤어핀튜브는 헤어핀 몸체부분과 집합형성된 U자형 만곡부에 의해 연결된 제1단부와 플랜지형구멍에 삽입되어 있고 탱크에 납땜되어 있는 개방된 제2단부를 지닌 2개의 평행하며, 직선인 몸체부분으로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 몸체부분은 전 길이를 통해 타원형 단면을 갖고 있으며, 원형단면을 가진 U자형만곡부는 몸체부분의 내부통로 면적보다 적지 않은 내부통로를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환기.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 헤어핀은 인접한 헤어핀튜브 사이에 묻혀있는 아연피복되었고, 납땜돼 있는 핀이며, 상기 튜브몸체부분의 개방단부는 탱크의 플랜지형구멍의 원형단면과 일치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 교환기.
    ※참고사항:최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870003163A 1986-04-04 1987-04-03 무용제 납땜 접합방법 및 그 방법으로 제작한 열교환기 KR960003724B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84811386A 1986-04-04 1986-04-04
US847,113 1986-04-04
US848113 1986-04-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870009804A true KR870009804A (ko) 1987-11-30
KR960003724B1 KR960003724B1 (ko) 1996-03-21

Family

ID=25302385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019870003163A KR960003724B1 (ko) 1986-04-04 1987-04-03 무용제 납땜 접합방법 및 그 방법으로 제작한 열교환기

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0240954B1 (ko)
JP (2) JPH0790361B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960003724B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR8701555A (ko)
DE (1) DE3772082D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2023643B3 (ko)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO168345C (no) * 1989-10-06 1992-02-12 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmaate ved lodding av al-komponenter
KR940002338B1 (ko) * 1991-03-01 1994-03-23 전 일 차량세척 및 폐수처리 정화장치
DE9111412U1 (de) * 1991-09-13 1991-10-24 Behr GmbH & Co, 7000 Stuttgart Wärmetauscher
FR2711236B1 (fr) * 1993-10-12 1995-11-24 Valeo Thermique Habitacle Echangeur de chaleur à deux rangées de tubes, en particulier pour véhicule automobile.
JP3810126B2 (ja) * 1996-04-18 2006-08-16 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 熱交換器用タンク
RO120359B1 (ro) * 1998-06-12 2005-12-30 S.C. Romradiatoare S.A. Element radiant pentru schimbătoare de căldură şi procedeu de realizare a acestora
JP2004537028A (ja) * 2001-08-06 2004-12-09 ノルスク・ヒドロ・アーエスアー 高圧マニホールド
KR100528467B1 (ko) * 2002-08-20 2005-11-16 주식회사 유니온금속 브레이징을 이용한 휜앤튜브형 열교환기 및 그 제조방법
PL1779954T3 (pl) 2005-10-26 2013-11-29 Zehnder Verkaufs Und Verwaltungs Ag Sposób wytwarzania grzejnika
FR2977304B1 (fr) * 2011-06-28 2013-07-19 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur, boitier et circuit de climatisation comprenant un tel echangeur

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CA1025164A (en) * 1973-09-14 1978-01-31 Douglas D. Campbell Fibrous cleansing pad enclosing a solid core of soap
JPS5947233B2 (ja) * 1975-06-27 1984-11-17 ニホンラヂエ−タ− カブシキガイシヤ Ｕベント部を有する扁平管を使用した熱交換器
US4207662A (en) * 1977-06-22 1980-06-17 Nihon Radiator Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing an aluminum heat exchanger
US4377024A (en) * 1981-04-02 1983-03-22 Modine Manufacturing Company Method of making a heat exchanger
JPS5941156A (ja) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-07 Fuji Electric Co Ltd めつきによるろう付け方法
GB8303937D0 (en) * 1983-02-12 1983-03-16 British Aluminium Co Plc Bonding sheets
JPS60154870A (ja) * 1984-01-25 1985-08-14 Toshiba Corp 銅管とアルミニウム管との接続方法
WO1985004242A1 (en) * 1984-03-14 1985-09-26 Norsk Hydro A.S. Hairpin configured tubes and method of manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3772082D1 (de) 1991-09-19
ES2023643B3 (es) 1992-02-01
JPH0790361B2 (ja) 1995-10-04
JPS62240158A (ja) 1987-10-20
KR960003724B1 (ko) 1996-03-21
EP0240954B1 (en) 1991-08-14
JPH0886577A (ja) 1996-04-02
BR8701555A (pt) 1988-01-26
EP0240954A1 (en) 1987-10-14

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