KR870002300A - 전도성 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents

전도성 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR870002300A
KR870002300A KR1019860006873A KR860006873A KR870002300A KR 870002300 A KR870002300 A KR 870002300A KR 1019860006873 A KR1019860006873 A KR 1019860006873A KR 860006873 A KR860006873 A KR 860006873A KR 870002300 A KR870002300 A KR 870002300A
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core
conductive
composite fiber
fiber according
covered
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KR930000241B1 (ko
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세쯔오 야마다
후미끼 다까바야시
요시유끼 사사끼
가쯔유끼 가사오까
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나까오 마스오
데이진 가부시끼가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP61088180A external-priority patent/JPS62250273A/ja
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/09—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2978—Surface characteristic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

전도성 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 구체예에 따른 복합섬유의 표면에 내재한 방전점의 상태를 나타내는 현미경 사진이다.
제2도는 제1도의 사진에서 방전점의 위치를 나타내는 측면도이다.

Claims (24)

  1. 전도성 물질을 내포하는 코어와 이 코어를 둘러싸는 섬유형성 중합체로 형성된 외장으로 이루어지며, 상기 코어가 완전히 외장으로 피복되며 섬유표면의 전기저항이 1010Ω/cm 보다 낫고 표면의 전기저항(Ω/cm)대 단면사이의 내부 전기저항의 비가 103보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 고전압 방전처리에 의해 형성되는 2미크론보다 작은 직경을 지니는 방전점이 섬유축 방향을 따라 산재되며 적어도 하나의 방전점이 섬유축 방향으로 길이 mm당 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 복합섬유의 코어가 외장의 표면으로부터 측정하여 적어도 3㎛의 두께를 지니는 외장으로 피복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 섬유형성중합체가 주로 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 섬유형성중합체가 주로 지방족 폴리아미드로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 섬유형성중합체가 주로 방향족 폴리아미드로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 섬유형성중합체가 주로 폴리에틸렌으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성물질이 주로전도성 카아본블랙으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성물질이 주로 금속으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복함섬유.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성 물질이 주로 전도성 금속 화합물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성 물질이 주로 전도성 질화물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  12. 제10항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성물질이 주로 전도성 금속 할로겐화물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성물질이 주로 전도성 금속 황화물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  14. 제10항에 있어서, 전도성물질이 전도성 금속산화물과 상기 전도성 금속산화물과는 다른 금속 산화물의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  15. 제1항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성 물질이 주로 전도성 비금속화합물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성 물질이 주로 전도성 붕화물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  17. 제1항에 있어서, 코어의 전도성물질이 특허청구의 범위 제7항에 내지 제16항에 기재된 전도제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 두부재로 이루어지는 복합체 또는 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 코어-외장 복합섬유.
  18. 전도성 물질을 내포하는 코어와 이 코어를 둘러싸는 섬유형성 중합체로 형성된 외장으로 이루어지는 코어-외장 복합섬유를 고전압전극 사이에서 방전처리하는 것으로 이루어지는 전도성 복합 섬유의 제조방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 방전처리를 실행하여 2미크론보다 작은 직경을 지니는 방전점을 섬유축 방향을 따라 복합섬유의 포면상에 산재시키고 적어도 하나의 방전점을 섬유축 방향으로 길이 mm당 존재시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 복합 섬유의 제조방법.
  20. 제18항에 있어서, 코어의 단면사이의 내부 전기저항이 108Ω/cm보다 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 복합섬유의 제조방법.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 코어의 단면 사이의 내부전기 저항이 107Ω/cm보다 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 복합 섬유의 제조방법.
  22. 제18항에 있어서, 코어-외장 복합섬유가 방전처리전에 수성액체로 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 복합 섬유의 제조방법.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 수성액체가 계면 활성제를 내포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 복합섬유의 제조방법.
  24. 제22항에 있어서, 수성액체가 무기염으로 이루어지는 전해질의 수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 복합섬유의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019860006873A 1985-08-27 1986-08-20 전도성 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법 KR930000241B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60186595A JPS6253416A (ja) 1985-08-27 1985-08-27 導電性繊維及びその製造方法
JP60-186595 1985-08-27
JP186595 1985-08-27
JP61-88180 1986-04-18
JP88180 1986-04-18
JP61088180A JPS62250273A (ja) 1986-04-18 1986-04-18 導電性複合繊維

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR870002300A true KR870002300A (ko) 1987-03-30
KR930000241B1 KR930000241B1 (ko) 1993-01-14

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KR1019860006873A KR930000241B1 (ko) 1985-08-27 1986-08-20 전도성 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법

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US (2) US4743505A (ko)
EP (1) EP0212626B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR930000241B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1010039B (ko)
AU (1) AU594701B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1282924C (ko)
DE (1) DE3673097D1 (ko)

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CN86105231A (zh) 1987-03-11
US4743505A (en) 1988-05-10
EP0212626A3 (en) 1987-12-02
AU6182286A (en) 1987-03-05
CN1010039B (zh) 1990-10-17
US4756926A (en) 1988-07-12
EP0212626A2 (en) 1987-03-04
KR930000241B1 (ko) 1993-01-14
AU594701B2 (en) 1990-03-15
EP0212626B1 (en) 1990-08-01
DE3673097D1 (de) 1990-09-06
CA1282924C (en) 1991-04-16

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