KR860006643A - 피스톤- 실린더 유니트 - Google Patents

피스톤- 실린더 유니트 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR860006643A
KR860006643A KR1019860001133A KR860001133A KR860006643A KR 860006643 A KR860006643 A KR 860006643A KR 1019860001133 A KR1019860001133 A KR 1019860001133A KR 860001133 A KR860001133 A KR 860001133A KR 860006643 A KR860006643 A KR 860006643A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
piston
valve
cylinder
cylinder unit
unit
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KR1019860001133A
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English (en)
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KR920008826B1 (ko
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스톨 쿠르트
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페스토 카게
로타르 뮐러
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Publication of KR920008826B1 publication Critical patent/KR920008826B1/ko

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/08Servomotor systems incorporating electrically operated control means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/04Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
    • F15B11/046Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed depending on the position of the working member
    • F15B11/048Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed depending on the position of the working member with deceleration control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/26Fluid-pressure drives
    • B23Q5/266Fluid-pressure drives with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow
    • B23Q5/268Fluid-pressure drives with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow depending upon the position of the tool or work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/405Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40515Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/405Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40576Assemblies of multiple valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/415Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
    • F15B2211/41572Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/42Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
    • F15B2211/421Flow control characterised by the type of actuation mechanically
    • F15B2211/424Flow control characterised by the type of actuation mechanically actuated by an output member of the circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/42Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
    • F15B2211/426Flow control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/455Control of flow in the feed line, i.e. meter-in control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7052Single-acting output members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/755Control of acceleration or deceleration of the output member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

피스톤-실린더 유니트
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 피스톤-실린더 유니트의 제1예의 회로도.
제2도는 본 발명의 피스톤-실린더 유니트의 제1형태를 나타내는 도면.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
1:작동기, 2:실린더, 3:피스톤, 4:피스톤로드, 8:조절밸브, 10:전기작동식 셋팅유니트, 11:솔레노이드, 12:압력원, 13:센서, 15:리이드(reed)스위치, 16:영구자석, 18,18:쵸우크(choke), 29:밸브 부재, 32:플러그 부재, 33:밸브 시이트, 37:밸브 체임버, 38:초우크, 45:정지부재, 48:제1도판 49:첵크 밸브, 50:제2도관, 51:차단 밸브

Claims (16)

  1. 실린더 ;그 실린더내에서 미끄럼운동하는 피스톤;그 피스톤에 부착된 피스톤 로드;이 유니트를 구동시키기 위한 유체가 자유롭게 통과하게 하는 개방위치와, 피스톤 운동을 느리게 하기 위해 상기 유니트에의 유체의 통과를 봉쇄하는 폐쇄위치를 형성하여 실린더내 피스톤의 운동속도를 제어하기 위한 조절 밸브;상기 피스톤의 소정 위치에 감응하여 작동하고 그러한 감응에 따라 상기 조절밸브의 상태를 변경시키도록 설계되고 무접촉 센서형태인 적어도 하나의 센서;및 상기 조절밸브를 그의 개방위치와 폐쇄위치 사이에서 변환시키기 위해 상기 센서로 부터의 신호에 감응하여 상기 조절밸브를 작동시키는 전기 작동식 셋팅 유니트를 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤의 적어도 일부분이 영구 자석물질로 되어 있고, 상기 센서는 피스톤이 그센서를 지나 이동할 때 상기 자석물질에 반경방향으로 대향하는 상기 실린더의 외측면에 배치되는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  3. 제1 또는 2항에 있어서, 상기 센서가 리이드스위치, 유도스위치로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 감응소자를 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  4. 상기 항들중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 조절 밸브가 피스톤의 속도를 감소시키기 위해 그 피스톤에의 유체의 흐름비율을 감소시키는 외부에서 조정가능한 쵸우크를 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 조절 밸브가 실린더에 유체를 공급하기 위한 제1유체 도관을 형성하고, 상기 조절 밸브가 또한, 상기 실린더에의 유체 흐름을 봉쇄하기 위해 어느정도 상기 도관내로 연장할 수 있는 밸브플러그와, 상기 도관내로의 연장깊이를 조정하기 위한 외부에서 접근 가능한 수단을 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 전기 작동식 셋팅 유니트가 상기 쵸우크의 작동 위치를 변경시키는데 적합하게 된 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  7. 제4-6항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 조절 밸브가 2-방향 밸브인 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  8. 제4-7항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 조절 밸브가 상기 제1도관내로, 데이퍼진 원추 형태를 가지는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  9. 제5-8항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 제1도 관내로의 연장 깊이를 변화시킴에 의해 조절 밸브의 봉쇄 작동시 조절 밸브의 봉쇄 상태를 결정하도록 밸브 부재를 프리셋팅하기 위한 외부에서 조정가능한 정지부재를 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 조절밸브가, 상기 플러그가 일부를 형성하는 밸브부재와, 상기 조절밸브의 상기 봉쇄 위치를 형성하는데 있어 상기 조절밸브의 상기 또다른 부분과 협동하도록 상기 밸브 부재상에 제공된 조정가능한 정지부재를 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  11. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조절밸브가 공통의 압력원으로부터 유체가 공급되도록 상기 제1도관과 그의 쵸우크에 평행히 배치된 제2유체 도관을 형성하고, 상기 피스톤-실린더 유니트가, 상기 유체가 상기 조절밸브의 개방위치에서 차단 밸브를 통하여 피스톤으로 흐르고 폐쇄위치에서는 상기 쵸우크를 통하여 피스톤으로 흐를 수 있도록 하는 방식으로 상기 전기 작동식 셋팅 유니트에 의해 작동될 수 있게 상기 제2도관내에 배치된 차단 밸브를 더 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 쵸우크와 차단 밸브가 상기 개방밸브 형태로 되어있고, 상기 조절 밸브는 상기 셋팅 유니트에 의해 작동되지 않을 때 그의 개방위치에 유지되는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 셋팅 유니트에 의해 작동 가능한 상기 밸브 플러그가 그의 초기 위치로 탄력적으로 압압되어 있는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  14. 상기 항들중 한 항에 있어서, 상기 셋팅 유니트가 전자석적으로 작동할 수 있고, 밸브 수단의 작동을 위한 솔레노이드를 포함하는 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  15. 제1항에 있어서, 도면 제1및 2도를 참조하여 기술되고 그 도면들에 도시된 바와같은 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 도면 제3도를 참조하여 기술되고 그 도면에 도시된 바와같은 피스톤-실린더 유니트.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019860001133A 1985-02-22 1986-02-19 피스톤-실린더 유니트 KR920008826B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3506180.4 1985-02-22
DE19853506180 DE3506180A1 (de) 1985-02-22 1985-02-22 Kolben-zylinder-anordnung
DEP3506180.4 1985-02-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR860006643A true KR860006643A (ko) 1986-09-13
KR920008826B1 KR920008826B1 (ko) 1992-10-09

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ID=6263258

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019860001133A KR920008826B1 (ko) 1985-02-22 1986-02-19 피스톤-실린더 유니트

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US4715264A (ko)
JP (1) JPS61197802A (ko)
KR (1) KR920008826B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE3506180A1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2578001B1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2171461B (ko)
IT (1) IT1191579B (ko)

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JPS4945549B1 (ko) * 1970-12-05 1974-12-04
JPS5317921Y2 (ko) * 1971-08-23 1978-05-13
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US4335867A (en) * 1977-10-06 1982-06-22 Bihlmaier John A Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator system
DE2908583A1 (de) * 1979-03-05 1980-09-18 Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh Einrichtung zur endabbremsung des arbeitskolbens eines doppeltwirkenden arbeitszylinders
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2578001A1 (fr) 1986-08-29
GB2171461B (en) 1988-07-27
GB8603310D0 (en) 1986-03-19
JPS61197802A (ja) 1986-09-02
GB2171461A (en) 1986-08-28
FR2578001B1 (fr) 1991-11-22
DE3506180A1 (de) 1986-08-28
US4715264A (en) 1987-12-29
IT1191579B (it) 1988-03-23
IT8684909A0 (it) 1986-02-21
DE3506180C2 (ko) 1992-10-01
KR920008826B1 (ko) 1992-10-09

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