KR850005089A - 광학 섬유 증폭기 - Google Patents
광학 섬유 증폭기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR850005089A KR850005089A KR1019840007384A KR840007384A KR850005089A KR 850005089 A KR850005089 A KR 850005089A KR 1019840007384 A KR1019840007384 A KR 1019840007384A KR 840007384 A KR840007384 A KR 840007384A KR 850005089 A KR850005089 A KR 850005089A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- optical
- signal
- wavelength
- coupling
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
- H01S3/06787—Bidirectional amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
- H01S3/094011—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 각각의 기부(base)의 소정의 곡선 반경을 갖고 있는 각각의 아치형 홈내에 장착된 한 쌍의 광학섬유 가닥을 도시한 본 발명에서 멀티플랙서로서 사용된 광학섬유 결합기의 횡단면도.
제2도 및 제3도는 각각 선 2-2및 선 3-3을 따라 절취하여 도시한 제1도의 결합기의 횡단면도.
Claims (13)
- 레이즈할 물질로 도우피된 결정 광학섬유, 레이즈할 상기 물질의 레이징 주파수에서 신호소오스, 레이즈할 상기 물질을 펌핑하기 위한 펌프 광성 소오스, 한 단부가 상기 결정 광학 섬유의 한 단부에 결합되는 광학섬유 및 상기 신호들과 상기 펌프 광선을 상기 광학 섬유상에 결합시키기 위한 장치로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합 장치가 광학 결합기로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 광학 결합기가 단일 모우드 광학결합기로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 광학 결합기가 미소 지역 결합을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 광학 결합기가 파장에 따라 변하는 결합 효율을 갖고 있고, 상기 신호 및 상기 펌프 광선의 파장이 상이하므로, 상기 신호 및 상기 펌프 광선에 대한 상이한 결합 효울을 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결합 광학 섬유가 도우프되는 물질이 상기 신호들의 주파수에서 레이저 전이를 갖고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제5항에 있어서, 신호 및 펌프 광선이 제1및 제2입력광학 섬유내로 각각 전송되고, 상기 광학섬유 결합기가 상기 펌프 광선 및 상기 신호중의 하나의 파장에서 상기 광학섬유의 결합 길이의 짝수배이고 상기 펌프 광선 및 상기 신호중의 다른 하나의 파장에서 상기 광학 섬유의 결합 길이의 홀수배인 유효 상호작용 길이를 갖고 있는 상호작용 지역을 제공하도록 상기 제1 및 제2입력 광학섬유와 나란히 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 입역 광학섬유 쌍이 상기 결합기를 상기 신호 및 상기 펌프 광선의 파장에 동조시키도록 상기 상호작용 지역에서 서로 축방향으로 편기되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 입력광학 섬유쌍이 아치형이고, 상기 아치형 광학섬유의 반경이 상기 펌프 광선과 상기 신호 사이의 파장 차이에 따라 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 섬유가 상기 펌프 광선의 파장에서 상기 결정 물질의 흡수길이 보다 작은 직경을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학섬유 증폭기.
- 상기 광선 신호 및 펌핑 조명을 단일 광학 섬유상에 결합시키는 수단 및 상기 펌핑 조명으로 펌프될때 상기 광선신호의 주파수에서 유도 방사선을 방출시키는 물질로 도우프된 결정 광학 섬유의 한 단부에 상기 단일 광학 섬유의 한 단부를 결합시키는 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광선신호 증폭방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단이 파장에 따라 변하는 결합 효율을 갖고 있는 광학 결합기내에서 상기 광선 신호 및 펌핑 조명을 멀티 프렉싱하는 수단을 특징으로 하는 광선신호 증폭방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 멀티플렉싱 수단이 한쌍의 광학섬유 사이에서 결합하도록 한쌍의 광학섬유를 나란히 배치하는 수단 및 상기 광선 신호를 상기 광학 섬유들 중의 1개의 광학섬유에 인가시키고 상기 펌핑 조명을 상기 광학섬유들 중의 다른 광학섬유에 인가시키는 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광선신호 증폭방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/554,888 US4674830A (en) | 1983-11-25 | 1983-11-25 | Fiber optic amplifier |
US554888 | 1983-11-25 | ||
US554,888 | 1983-11-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR850005089A true KR850005089A (ko) | 1985-08-21 |
KR940007281B1 KR940007281B1 (ko) | 1994-08-12 |
Family
ID=24215114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019840007384A KR940007281B1 (ko) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-11-24 | 광섬유 증폭기 및 이를 이용한 광신호 증폭 방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4674830A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0143561B1 (ko) |
JP (6) | JPH0624273B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR940007281B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE51326T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU3345284A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8405953A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1210488A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3481750D1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL72996A0 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO844512L (ko) |
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-
1983
- 1983-11-25 US US06/554,888 patent/US4674830A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-09-19 IL IL72996A patent/IL72996A0/xx unknown
- 1984-09-24 AU AU33452/84A patent/AU3345284A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-11-02 DE DE8484307527T patent/DE3481750D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-02 EP EP84307527A patent/EP0143561B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-02 AT AT84307527T patent/ATE51326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-12 NO NO844512A patent/NO844512L/no unknown
- 1984-11-20 JP JP59246967A patent/JPH0624273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-22 BR BR8405953A patent/BR8405953A/pt unknown
- 1984-11-23 CA CA000468457A patent/CA1210488A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-11-24 KR KR1019840007384A patent/KR940007281B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 JP JP7298064A patent/JP2789083B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 JP JP9204744A patent/JP2915872B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-30 JP JP9204743A patent/JPH10144981A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-06-09 JP JP11161808A patent/JP2000004058A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-06-13 JP JP2003169628A patent/JP2003347634A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2789083B2 (ja) | 1998-08-20 |
DE3481750D1 (de) | 1990-04-26 |
BR8405953A (pt) | 1985-09-10 |
JPH0624273B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 |
NO844512L (no) | 1985-05-28 |
AU3345284A (en) | 1985-05-30 |
CA1210488A (en) | 1986-08-26 |
EP0143561A3 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
JP2003347634A (ja) | 2003-12-05 |
US4674830A (en) | 1987-06-23 |
JPS60157279A (ja) | 1985-08-17 |
JPH10144981A (ja) | 1998-05-29 |
ATE51326T1 (de) | 1990-04-15 |
KR940007281B1 (ko) | 1994-08-12 |
JP2000004058A (ja) | 2000-01-07 |
JP2915872B2 (ja) | 1999-07-05 |
JPH10135550A (ja) | 1998-05-22 |
IL72996A0 (en) | 1984-12-31 |
EP0143561B1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
EP0143561A2 (en) | 1985-06-05 |
JPH08213682A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
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