KR850000258B1 - Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer Download PDF

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KR850000258B1
KR850000258B1 KR1019830002330A KR830002330A KR850000258B1 KR 850000258 B1 KR850000258 B1 KR 850000258B1 KR 1019830002330 A KR1019830002330 A KR 1019830002330A KR 830002330 A KR830002330 A KR 830002330A KR 850000258 B1 KR850000258 B1 KR 850000258B1
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organic
powder
anaerobic
fermentation
organic fertilizer
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KR1019830002330A
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Korean (ko)
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KR840008797A (en
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황우섭
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황우섭
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

After mixing liquid raw materials into a ground compound of organic and inorganic materials, the cultured object of an anaerobic microorganism was inserted. A new type of organic fertilizen was produced by closed fermentation after agitation and granulization. Especially, by using rumen bacteria that live in the stomaches of animals that feed on plants and several anaerobic bacteria, their own strain protein formed with the organic and inorganic materials, fermented and disintegrated in the anaerobic conditon.

Description

유기질 비료 및 그 제조방법Organic Fertilizer and Manufacturing Method Thereof

제1도는 본 발명의 개략 공정도이다.1 is a schematic process diagram of the present invention.

본 발명은 초식성 동물의 위에기생하는 각종균을 순수 배양하거나 그 배양물을 이용한 유기질 비료 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer using pure culture or various cultures of parasitic parasites of herbivorous animals, and a method for producing the same.

더욱 구체적으로는 양, 염소, 한우, 젖소, 비육우, 물소, 낙타 등 초식성 동물의 위내에 기생하는 섬유소 분해균 5종 이상과 녹말 분해세균 7종 이상 및 원생동물(Protozoa) 기타 균 9종 등 20여종의 혐기성균(嫌氣性)을 부엽토, 토탄, 재, 깻묵, 왕겨, 연탄재, 계분, 엽연초대 등의 분쇄물과 제염처리한 폐기어박,당말, 요소 또는 유안 등의 혼합물에 접종하여 발효함으로서 새로운 형태의 유기질 비료를 제조하는 방법과 그 비료에 관한 것이다.More specifically, five or more fibrin degrading bacteria, seven or more starch-degrading bacteria, and nine other protozoa species, including parasites of herbivores such as sheep, goats, Korean cattle, dairy cattle, cattle, buffalo and camels By inoculating fermented anaerobic bacteria in a mixture of ground leaf, peat, ash, ink, rice husk, briquettes, poultry, leaf tobacco, etc., and a mixture of decontaminated waste gourd, sweet potato, urea or ganache. It relates to a method for producing a new type of organic fertilizer and to a fertilizer.

토양중에는 호기성 발효 미생물이 많으나, 혐기적 발효미생물은 그 수에 있어 훨씬적다. 더구나 그 발효 능력에 있어서 큰 차이가 난다는 것은 공지된 사실이다, 현재까지 토양중에서 유기물을 발효하는 미생물은 호기성 미생물이어서 이들이 토양중의 대부분의 유기물을 분해시키는 것으로 알려져 왔다.There are many aerobic fermentation microorganisms in the soil, but anaerobic fermentation microorganisms are much smaller in number. Moreover, it is known that there is a big difference in fermentation capacity. Until now, microorganisms which ferment organic matter in soil are aerobic microorganisms and they have been known to decompose most organic matter in soil.

본 발명자는 초식동물의 위장에는 많은 수의 혐기성 미생물이 존재하여 이들이 각종 유기물을 분해하는데 착안하고 이들은 순수 분리 배양하거나 그 배양물을 1차 처리한 유기물에 직접 접종하여 혐기적 발표를시켜 새로운 형태의 유기질 비료를 얻는데 성공하였다.The present inventors pay attention to the large number of anaerobic microorganisms present in the gastrointestinal tract of herbivores and decompose various organic matters. Successfully obtained organic fertilizers.

본 발명을 공정에 따라 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in detail according to the process as follows.

[제1공정 : 유기물 분쇄 및 무기물과 혼합처리][Step 1: Organic Matter Grinding and Mixing with Inorganic Matter]

연탄재를 40-60메슈로 분쇄한 것 50-60%에 40-50메슈로 분쇄한부엽토 분말 20-30% 30-50메슈로 분쇄한 토탈 분말 3-7% 50-70메슈로 분쇄한 왕겨분말 2-5% 70-100메슈로 분쇄한 엽연초대 분말 2-5%를 잘혼합한다.Briquettes pulverized with 40-60 mesh 50-60% crushed lobe powder pulverized with 40-50 mesh 20-30% Total powder pulverized with 30-50 mesh 3 Rice chaff crushed with 50-70 mesh 2-5% Blended 2-5% of the leaf invitation powder ground with 70-100 mesh.

[제2공정 : 어박처리][Second process: fish paste processing]

별도로 폐기어박을 수세하여 염기를 제거한 다음 로내온도가 60-70℃될 때까지 가열 증숙처리한 다음 냉각시킨후 믹서에 넣고 잘 믹싱을 행한다. 이때 제3공정의 균배양물을 넣고 믹싱 작업을 할 수 있다.Separately, the waste foil was washed with water to remove the base, heated and steamed until the furnace temperature was 60-70 ° C., cooled, and then mixed in a mixer. At this time, the mixing of the culture medium of the third step can be performed.

[제3공정 : 균배양 및 처리][Step 3: Bacteria Culture and Treatment]

Rumen bacteria 20여종의 균을 당밀, 요소 또는 유안에 중량으로 2 : 1 : 1의 비율로 접종하여 배양한 다음 통상의 방법으로 분리하거나 분리하지 아니한다.20 kinds of rumen bacteria are inoculated with molasses, urea or wrought in a ratio of 2: 1: 1 by weight, and then incubated.

[제4공정 : 혼련교반][Step 4: Kneading and Stirring]

제1공정물 25-70%, 제2공정물 25-50%, 제3공정물 5-20%를 교반기에 투입하고 교반익을 10-30rpm의 회전수를 맞추어 균일한 혼련을 행한다.25-70% of the first process product, 25-50% of the second process product, and 5-20% of the third process product are added to the stirrer, and the mixing blade is uniformly kneaded at 10-30 rpm rotational speed.

이때 목회(木灰), 깻묵, 계분혼합물을 총혼합물량의 2-10%첨가한다. 한편 균배양물을 어박처리물에 믹싱한 경우는 그 혼합비를 제1공정물 40-60%, 제2공정물 35-55%로 한다은 교반 작업을 행한다.At this time, 2-10% of the total mixture is added to the pastoral, salt, and poultry mixture. On the other hand, in the case where the bacterial culture is mixed with the fish paste, the mixing ratio is 40-60% of the first process product and 35-55% of the second process product.

[제5공정 : 제4공정물의 제환][Step 5: Reclaiming the 4th Process]

제4공정물을 수분함량 20-30%로 조절한 다음 제환기에 투입하여 제환한다.The fourth process is adjusted to 20-30% of moisture, and then refilled by feeding into a recirculator.

[제6공정 : 발효][Step 6: Fermentation]

제5공정의 제환물을 20kg들이 비닐팩에 넣고 밀봉후 20-25시간 밀폐 발효시킨다. 이때의 포대 내의 온도가 30-35℃가 되면 발효를 종료시킨다.Refill of the fifth process is put in a 20kg plastic pack and sealed and fermented for 20-25 hours after sealing. Fermentation is complete | finished when the temperature in the bag at this time becomes 30-35 degreeC.

이상과 같은 공정에 의하여 제조되는 본 발명은 유기질균체 단백질 비료로써 유용한 것이다. 우리나라 작물재배현황을 보면 금비연용으로 인하여 토양중에 유기물이 부족한 실정이므로 토양의 CEC가 적고 그 생산성이 낮다.The present invention prepared by the above process is useful as an organic cell protein fertilizer. According to the current state of crop cultivation in Korea, there is a shortage of organic matter in the soil due to the geumbi-use, so the CEC of the soil is low and its productivity is low.

본 발명은 이 같은 실정을 감안하여 된 것으로 특히 초식동물의 위내에 기생하는 Rumen bacteria 중 Bacteroides Succinogens, Buty rivibro Fibrisolvens, Ruminococcus, Clostridium Lochheadil blotorish 5종의 섬유소 분배균과 Bacteroides amylophilus, Bacteroides Ruminicla, Selenomonas Ruminantium, Succinimonas Amylo Lytica, Streptococcus bovis Entodinium, Bacteroides Amyloqeres. 등 7종류의 녹말 분해균과 원생동물(Propozoa) 및 Veillonella qazoqenes, Peptostreptococcus eldenlic, Borrelia Isotucha, Ophryoscolex, Polyplatron, Epidinuinm, Nitrosmonas Nitrobacteria. 등 수종의 혐기성 세균을 이용하여 제1도에서 보는 바와같이 유기질 및 무기재료를 혐기적 조건으로 발효 분해시키므로서 그 자체에 이들의 균체 단백질을 형성시키는 것이 그 특징인 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of such a situation. Among the rumen bacteria parasitic in the herbivore, particularly, Bacteroides Succinogens, Buty rivibro Fibrisolvens, Ruminococcus, Clostridium Lochheadil blotorish, 5 species of fibrin, Bacteroides amylophilus, Bacteroides Ruminicla, Selenomonas Rumin Succinimonas Amylo Lytica, Streptococcus bovis Entodinium, Bacteroides Amyloqeres. Seven kinds of starch-degrading bacteria, propozoa, and Veillonella qazoqenes, Peptostreptococcus eldenlic, Borrelia Isotucha, Ophryoscolex, Polyplatron, Epidinuinm, Nitrosmonas Nitrobacteria. Using several anaerobic bacteria and the like, as shown in FIG. 1, organic and inorganic materials are fermented and decomposed under anaerobic conditions to form their bacterial proteins on their own.

이 균체 단백질 비료는 토양중에 서서히 분해되므로써 작물의 전생육 기간을 통하여 양분을 공급하므로서 토양의 지력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있음을 실험 결과 확인하였다.Experimental results show that the cell protein fertilizer can be significantly improved in soil by supplying nutrients through the entire growth period of the crop by slowly decomposing in the soil.

이는 종래 요소나 유안 등 무기질 비료가 토양에 시비되어 수일 또는 수주 내에 NO3 -2, NH3, NH4 +형태로 분해되어 그 일부가 작물에 흡수 이용되고 55%이상이 유실되는 결함을 보완할 수 있는 효과가 있는 매우 유익한 비료인 것이다.This is to compensate for the deficiency of mineral fertilizer such as urea or yuan that is fertilized in soil and decomposed into NO 3 -2 , NH 3 , NH 4 + form within days or weeks, part of which is absorbed and used by crops and more than 55% is lost. It is a very beneficial fertilizer that can work.

[실시예 1]Example 1

연탄재 분말 60%, 부염토분말 20%, 토탄분말 5%, 엽연초분말 3%, 왕겨분말 3%의 유기 무기질재료 혼합물(제1공정물)에 제염 처리한 폐기어박을 65℃로 가열한 후 냉각하고 여기에 균체 배양물을 4%를 혼합하고 믹싱한 것을 교반기에 넣고 균일하게 혼합을 행하였다.60% of briquette powder, 20% salt powder, 20% peat powder, 5% leaf tobacco powder, 3% rice hull powder and 3% organic mineral material mixture (first process) are dehydrated and dried Then, 4% of the cell culture was mixed and mixed, which was mixed in a stirrer, and uniformly mixed.

이때 목화, 깻묵, 계분건조분말 5%를 함께 투입하였다.At this time, 5% of cotton, jelly, and powdered dry powder were added together.

이 혼련 교반물을 제환기에 넣어 제환작업을 행한 다음 20kg 비닐 포대에 봉입 밀봉하여 발효물의 온도가 33℃가 될때 발효를 종료하였다. 이때까지 소요시간은 23시간이었다.The kneaded mixture was put into a refilling machine, refilled and sealed in a 20 kg vinyl bag. The fermentation was terminated when the temperature of the fermented product reached 33 ° C. The time required was 23 hours.

[실시예 2]Example 2

실시예 1에서 고체원료와 어박 믹싱물에 균배양물 4%를 교반기에 투입하여 실시한 결과 발효물 온도가 33℃가 될 때의 소요시간은 25시간이었다.In Example 1, 4% of the culture medium was added to the solid raw material and the fish mix to the stirrer. As a result, the time required for the fermentation product to reach 33 ° C. was 25 hours.

Claims (4)

유기재료와 무기재료의 분쇄 혼합물에 액체 원료를 혼입하여 여기에 혐기성 미생물의 배양물을 투입하여 혼련 교반, 제환 후 밀폐 발효시킴을 특징으로 하는 유기질 비료 제조방법.A method for producing organic fertilizers, comprising mixing liquid raw materials in a pulverized mixture of organic and inorganic materials, adding a culture of anaerobic microorganisms thereto, and kneading, stirring, and enclosing fermentation. 제1항에 있어서, 혐기성 미생물이 Rumen bacteria 20여종임을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the anaerobic microorganisms are about 20 kinds of Rumen bacteria. 제1항에 있어서, 밀폐 발효 조건이 30-35℃임을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the closed fermentation conditions are 30-35 ° C. 연탄재 분말에 부엽토분말, 토탄분말, 왕겨분말, 엽연초대분말 등 유기질 재료를 혼합하고 수세제염처리한 어박 액체원료에 Rumen bacteria 균체 배양물을 첨가하여 믹싱한 조제물을 혼가 교반 제환한 다음 비닐팩에 넣어 밀폐 발효시킨 유기질 비료.Organic materials such as briquette powder, peat powder, rice husk powder and leaf leaf powder are mixed with briquette powder and Rumen bacteria cell cultures are added to the fish paste liquid treated with water-washing salt. Hermetic fermented organic fertilizer.
KR1019830002330A 1983-05-27 1983-05-27 Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer KR850000258B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101503772B1 (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-03-18 농업회사법인 주식회사 코리아피트 the natural fertilizer manufacture equimentusing the humus contained of minerals

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100710885B1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2007-04-27 주식회사 동산에스엔알 Compost manufacturing device from organic waste using tunnel type vinyl-bag and compost manufacturing method using thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101503772B1 (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-03-18 농업회사법인 주식회사 코리아피트 the natural fertilizer manufacture equimentusing the humus contained of minerals

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