KR840002394B1 - Method for manufacturing pot - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing pot Download PDF

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KR840002394B1
KR840002394B1 KR1019810003840A KR810003840A KR840002394B1 KR 840002394 B1 KR840002394 B1 KR 840002394B1 KR 1019810003840 A KR1019810003840 A KR 1019810003840A KR 810003840 A KR810003840 A KR 810003840A KR 840002394 B1 KR840002394 B1 KR 840002394B1
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pot
composition
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manufactured
total weight
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KR1019810003840A
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KR840002995A (en
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조진상
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조진상
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A pot is manufactured by adjusting the acidity and adding perlite and other elements to the composite that passes through the drying process. An adequate amount of clay and fermented materials to absorb minerals are also added. The merits of this new compsn. are that it is convenient to handle, lighter and easier to use. Also, the new compsn. has quite different microbiological functions and physice- chemical characteristics compared with former pots which were manufactured with an addition method.

Description

육묘용 폿트의 제조방법Manufacturing method of seedling pot

제1도의 (a)도는 본 발명의 일부를 절개한 부해사시도(A) of FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the present invention

(b)도는 본 발명이 합치된 전체사시도(b) is an overall perspective view of the present invention

제2도는 본 발명에 의한 폿트의 사용(작용)상태를 예시한 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the use (action) state of the pot according to the present invention

본 발명은 식물성 섬유질을 발효 처리한 것과 점토광물에 무기양분을 흡착시킨 후 펄라이트(perlite)등을 혼가하여 성형하여서 된 육묘용 폿트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seedling pot formed by fermenting vegetable fibers and adsorbing inorganic nutrients to clay minerals and then mixing them with perlite.

종래에는 점토광물에 식물줄기를 분쇄 발효처리하여 제조한 폿트가 특허 제6963호(공고번호 79-821)로 등록된 바 있으나 이 폿트는 관행적으로 만들어 사용해 온 것에 비하여 육묘관리가 용이하고 육모된 채로 본포에 직접 심을 수 있는 이점이 있으나 이 폿트가 안고 있는 문제점이 발견되었다. 즉 특허된 육묘용 폿트는 폿트를 만들었던 원료의 물성으로 인하여 점도가 높아서 통기성과 투수성의 불량으로 근군발달이 덜되 고 쉬 딱딱하게 굳어지는 폐단 때문에 이식후 활착이 지연되어 조기 수량은 물론 전체 수량에도 상당한 문제점이 야기되었다. 그리고 식물성 섬유질을 탄화한 탄소물질을 주원료로 하여 만든 폿트는 제조상으로는 공업성의 결여와 공해(탄소분진) 요인이 되고 사용상으로 기계화작업, 저면관수, 수분조절, 취급상의 번거로운 문제들로 작업량이 늘어나고 기술습득이 필요했으며 더욱 문제되는 것은 기계화작업과 저면관수작업이 제대로 활용치 못하게 되므로 이는 결과적으로 농업의 생산성을 크게 떨어뜨리는 일이 되는 등의 결함이 있었다.Conventionally, pots prepared by grinding and fermenting plant stems to clay minerals have been registered in Korean Patent No. 6963 (Notice No. 79-821), but the pots are easier to manage and grow than the conventional ones. While there is an advantage that can be planted directly on the main fabric, problems found in this pot have been found. In other words, the patented seedling pot has high viscosity due to the physical properties of the raw material from which the pot was made, resulting in less muscle development due to poor breathability and permeability, and delayed lubrication after transplantation. Problems have arisen. Pots made from carbonaceous carbonized carbonaceous materials are the main cause of lack of industrial and pollution (carbon dust) in manufacturing, and the increased work load due to troublesome mechanization, bottom watering, moisture control, and handling. Acquisition was needed and, more importantly, the lack of mechanization and bottom irrigation, resulting in a significant drop in agricultural productivity.

본 발명의 육모용 폿트는 위의 결함을 해결하기 위하며 적량의 접토광물과 발효부식물을 건초 처리한 후 묘의 생육에 적합한 무기양분을 흡착시킨 다음 이 조성물에 필라이트 등을 혼가하고 산도(酸度)를 조정하는 방법에 의해 제조되는 것이므로 이는 단순한 첨가방법에 의해 제조되었던 종래의 폿트에 비하여 이화학적 특성이나 미생물학적 기능이 다르기 때문에 성형 폿트에서 기대하였던 기계화작업과 저면관수 등의 기술을 습득하지 아니한 처지에서도 사용할 수 있으며 가벼워 취급하기가 간편하는 등의 잇점이 많으므로 종래의 육묘용 폿트에서의 문제점들을 해결한 것으로서 본 발명의 실시예를 상술하면 다음과 같다.The hair growth pot of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned defects, and after adsorbing the inorganic nutrients suitable for the growth of seedlings after haying a suitable amount of the earth minerals and fermentation plants, the composition is mixed with a filament and acidity (하고 度) Because it is manufactured by the method of adjusting the physicochemical properties, the physicochemical properties and microbiological functions are different from those of the conventional pots prepared by the simple addition method. Since it can be used in the light and easy to handle many advantages such as solving the problems in the conventional seedling pot as described in detail the embodiment of the present invention as follows.

[실시예 ]EXAMPLE

[제1공정 ][Step 1]

두류(豆類), 마류(麻類), 짚류, 메밀, 엽연초, 폐지박(廢紙粕) 등 섬유질 식물줄기 1종 또는 2종 이상을 폐액(주정 또는 아미노산 발효 공정의 부산물) 효소, 질소, 인산 등 1종 또는 2종 이상을 첨가 혼합하여 발효 부식시킨 것을 분쇄하여 전체 총 중량비 10-30%로 하고[이하 조성물(1)이라 한다]One or two types of fibrous plant stems, such as legumes, horse chestnuts, straws, buckwheat, leaf tobacco, and waste paper foil, are used as waste liquids (by-products of alcoholic or amino acid fermentation). One or two or more kinds thereof are added, mixed, and fermented to corrode, and ground to a total weight ratio of 10-30% (hereinafter referred to as composition (1)).

[제2공정][Step 2]

밴도라이트, 죠라이트, 연탄채, 도석, 장석 등을 40-250맷쉬로 분쇄한 것을 전체 총 중량비 15-65%로 하고 [이하 조성물(2)라 한다]The pulverized bandorite, jawrite, briquette, pottery stone, feldspar, etc. were 40-250 mm and the total weight ratio was 15-65%, which is referred to as "composition (2)".

[제3공정][Step 3]

필라이트, 버뮤큐라이트 등을 8-150맷쉬로 분쇄하고 이 중 1종 이상을 전체 총 중량비 5-75%로 하고 [이하 조성물(3)이라 한다]Pulite, Bermucurite and the like are pulverized with 8-150 matte and at least one of them is made into a total weight ratio of 5-75% by the following [hereinafter referred to as composition (3)].

[제4공정][Step 4]

조성물 (1)과 (2)를 혼합하고 이를 함유수분이 3% 내외가 되게 건조한 후 이에 질소(N), 인산(P2O5), 가리(K2O) 등 묘의 생육에 알맞는 무기양분의 양을 흡착시킨 후 조성물(3)을 투입하면서 접착제와 물을 성형하기에 알맞는 양을 넣은 후 혼합, 압착, 분쇄하는 과정을 1-3회 반복하면서 산 또는 알칼리물질로 pH를 4.0-8.0으로 조정한 다음 성형기에 투입하여 성형한 폿트(1)을 얻어 이를 건조하여 소독처리한다[이하 조성물들(4)라 한다]After mixing the composition (1) and (2) and drying it to the moisture content of about 3%, inorganic nutrients suitable for the growth of seedlings such as nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5 ), girly (K 2 O) After adsorbing the amount of the solution, the composition (3) is added, and the amount suitable for forming the adhesive and the water is added, followed by mixing, pressing, and pulverizing one or three times. After adjusting to, the pot (1) molded into a molding machine is obtained, which is dried and sterilized (hereinafter referred to as compositions (4)).

[제5공정][Step 5]

사문암, 도석, 석영, 연탄제, 토탄, 죠라이트, 밴토라이트, 버뮤큐라이트 등 1종 또는 2종 이상을 3-25맷쉬로 분쇄하여 전체 총 중량비 40-90%로 하고(이하 조성물(5)라 한다]One or two or more kinds of serpentine, pottery stone, quartz, briquette, peat, jawite, vantorite and bermyulite are pulverized in 3-25 mesh to make a total weight ratio of 40-90% (hereinafter composition (5) Is called]

[제6공정][Step 6]

조성물(5)에 조성물(1)을 전체 총 중량비 10-60%로 혼합한 후 이를 pH를 6.0-7.0으로 조정한 후 성형 하기에 알맞도록 물을 가한 후 혼합하여 이를 폿트(1)의 내부(2)에 삽입하는 폿트(3)을 성형 건조 소독한다After mixing the composition (1) with the composition (5) in a total total weight ratio of 10-60%, adjust the pH to 6.0-7.0, add water to suit the molding, and then mix and mix the inside of the pot (1). 2) molding and disinfecting the pot (3) to be inserted into

위와같은 공정을 거쳐 만들어진 본 발명의 육묘용 폿트는 이화학적인 성질을 개량하고 미생물학적인 장점을 그대로 유지하여 제조된 것이어서 성능과 기능면에서 종래의 폿트보다 월등하게 높고 작용효과도 크다.The seedling pot of the present invention made through the above process is manufactured to improve the physicochemical properties and maintain the microbiological advantages intact, so that the pot and the effect is much higher than the conventional pot in terms of performance and function.

즉 뿌리의 활력을 크게 하였으므로 이는 뿌리의 호흡력과 양분 및 수분의 흡수력이 커서 생장이 촉진되고 과습과 저온에서 견디는 힘이 높다. 근군 발달이 좋아서 활착이 빠를 뿐 아니라 새(新) 뿌리가 돋아나는 세력도 왕성해서 조기 수량을 할 수 있고 내병성(耐病性) 및 내충성(耐

Figure kpo00001
性)이 강하여 농약의 사용회수와 량을 줄이는 효과가 높으며 정식포장의 토질에 구애를 받지 않으며 심은 후의 폿트 잔류들은 토양의 비옥도를 높여주고 농약과 화학비료의 연용(連用)에 의해 과잉 집적된 무기염류나 중금속이온 등 유해물질을 정화하는 힘이 크므로 연작장해(連作障害)를 크게 줄이고 토질의 급격한 변화를 더디게 하는 장점이 있으며, 흡수력이 높아서 저면(底面)으로 관수(灌水)할 수 있는 잇점이 있는 바 이는 지금까지 시행해 온 표면살수의 방법은 묘의 생장을 지연시키며 이로 인한 지제부위(地際部位)의 적습이 계속되면 수인성(水因性)을 입는 현상이 나타나게 되어 고사하는 일이 많이 생겼는데 이런 폐단을 본 발명에서 해결한 것이다.In other words, the vitality of the roots is increased, so that the respiration of the roots and the absorption of nutrients and water are large, so that growth is promoted, and the ability to withstand high humidity and low temperature is high. Its rapid development due to good muscle development, as well as the power of sprouting new roots, makes it possible to obtain early yields, and is resistant to disease and insect resistance.
Figure kpo00001
It has strong effect to reduce the number of times of use and quantity of pesticides, and it is not affected by the soil quality of formal packaging. Pot residues after planting increase soil fertility and over-aggregate by excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The ability to purify harmful substances such as salts and heavy metal ions is great, which greatly reduces the serial disturbance and slows down the sudden change of soil. The advantage of high water absorption is that water can be irrigated to the bottom. This is because the surface spraying method that has been practiced so far delays the growth of the seedlings, and if the moistening of the paper parts continues, the water-borne property appears to occur. This closure is solved in the present invention.

따라서 저면관수방법으로 묘을 육성하게 되면 소질이 균일한 묘를 일시에 대량으로 생산할 수 있어서 기계화의 농업으로 발전이 가능하며 정식(定植), 적기(適期)에 작업을 마출 수 있어서 계획영농을 하게 되는 계기를 주게 된다.Therefore, if the seedlings are raised by the bottom irrigation method, the seedlings with uniform quality can be produced in large quantities at once, so that it can be developed into a mechanized agriculture, and the planned farming can be done in a timely manner. Given an opportunity.

본 발명의 폿트 제조과정에 있어서도 전 공정을 자동화 장치에 의해 대량체제로 할 수 있으며 공해(空害)등 생산에 따른 유해요인이 제거됨으로 작업성이 좋아서 제조상에도 문제점이 해결된다.In the pot manufacturing process of the present invention, the whole process can be carried out in a mass system by an automated device, and the problem is solved in manufacturing due to good workability by eliminating harmful factors due to production such as pollution.

본 발명에서 육묘용 폿트(1)의 C/N율은 8:1-13:1, 폿트(3)의 C/N율은 9:1-20:1이 되도록 하여 생육장해를 유발하는 요인을 방지하였고 폿트(1)만으로도 건묘 육성이 가능함으로 실시예에서와 같이 폿트 (1) 또는, 폿트(3)만으로 각각 제조할 수도 있고 폿트(1)과 (3)이 결합한 폿트를 만들어 사용하여도 생육장해를 입지 않는 등 장점이 많은 폿트가 되는 이점이 있다.In the present invention, the C / N ratio of the seedling pot (1) is 8: 1-13: 1, and the C / N ratio of the pot (3) is 9: 1-20: 1 so as to cause the growth disorder. As it is possible to grow seedlings with only the pot (1), it can be manufactured with the pot (1) or the pot (3), respectively, as in the embodiment, and the pot (1) and the pot (3) are combined and grown even if they are used. There is an advantage that the pot is a lot of advantages, such as not suffering.

Claims (1)

공지의 조성물 (1)과 (2)을 혼합한 것에 질소(N),, 인산(P2O5), 가리(K2O)를 적정량 혼합하고 이에 필라이트 등의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 분쇄한 조성물(3)을 총 중량비 10-30% : 15-65% : 5-75%로 혼합하고 이를 pH 4.0-8.0로 조정하여서 된 조성물(4)로서 육묘용 폿트(1)를 얻고, 사문암 등 1종 또는 2종 이상을 분쇄한 조성물(5)에 조성물(1)을 총 중량이 40-90% : 10-69%로 혼합하고 이를 pH 6.0-7.0로 조성 하여서 된 조성물(6)로서 폿트(3)를 얻는다 또는 폿트(1)과 폿트(3)의 결합으로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2단형 육묘용 폿트의 제조방법A mixture of known compositions (1) and (2) is mixed with an appropriate amount of nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5 ), and gal (K 2 O), and one or two or more kinds of The pulverized composition (3) was mixed at a total weight ratio of 10-30%: 15-65%: 5-75% and adjusted to pH 4.0-8.0 to obtain a seedling pot (1) as a composition (4). Pot as a composition (6) obtained by mixing the composition (1) with a total weight of 40-90%: 10-69% to a composition (5) obtained by pulverizing one or two or more kinds thereof. (3) a method for producing a two-stage seedling pot, characterized in that the pot (1) and the pot (3) are combined. 여기서 조성물(1)은 두류 등의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 폐액 등 1종 또는 2종 이상에 혼합하여 발효 부식시킨 것을 분쇄한 것이고, 조성물(2)은 밴토나이트 등의 점토광물을 40-250맷쉬로 분쇄한 것이다.Here, the composition (1) is pulverized by mixing one or two or more kinds of soybeans, etc. in one or two or more kinds, such as waste liquid, and the composition (2) is 40-250 clay minerals such as vantonite. It was ground with matte.
KR1019810003840A 1981-10-22 1981-10-22 Method for manufacturing pot KR840002394B1 (en)

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