KR830006627A - 고체 폐기물 처리장치 - Google Patents

고체 폐기물 처리장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR830006627A
KR830006627A KR1019810001888A KR810001888A KR830006627A KR 830006627 A KR830006627 A KR 830006627A KR 1019810001888 A KR1019810001888 A KR 1019810001888A KR 810001888 A KR810001888 A KR 810001888A KR 830006627 A KR830006627 A KR 830006627A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
shaft
axis
furnace
hearth
granulated waste
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KR1019810001888A
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English (en)
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KR850000687B1 (ko
Inventor
엠마누엘 베르그스텐 빅터
폴 이어드리 에드워드
길버트 할보슨 토마스
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에드워어드 지. 그리어
유니온 카바이드 코포레이션
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Publication of KR830006627A publication Critical patent/KR830006627A/ko
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Publication of KR850000687B1 publication Critical patent/KR850000687B1/ko

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/02—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey
    • F27B1/025—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey with fore-hearth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S266/00—Metallurgical apparatus
    • Y10S266/90—Metal melting furnaces, e.g. cupola type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

고형 폐기물 처리장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 장ㅊ의 수직측의 아래부분과 노상부분의 수직 단면도. 제2도는 제1도의 2-2선에 따른 아랫쪽 방향으로의 평면도. 제3도는 폐기물 공급속도와 노상부피가 노상에서의 가스의 이론적인 평균체류 시간에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프. 제4도는 다른 한 장치의 노상과 축 하부를 보여주는 수직단면도, 제5도는 다른 한 장치의 노상과 축 하부를 보여주는 수직단면도. 제6도는 제5도의 5-5선에 따른 아랫쪽 방향으로의 평면도.

Claims (1)

  1. 입자화된 폐기물을 공급하기 위한 상부 장치를 가지며 상부의 건조구역, 입자화된 폐기물층을 형성하는 중간부분의 열분해 구역을 제공하는 수직축, 그 축 아래에위치하며 축의 말단부와 연결되어 있는 노상, 그리고 그 노상에는 산소함유 기체를 공급하기 위한 장치가 설치되어 있는 입자화 된 폐기물 처리장치에 있어서 그 개선점이 :
    (a) 노상부피 V(ft3)는 다음 식으로 정의되는 것보다 크며;
    V=7.28×102GrD2s/pg
    (위에서
    Gr : 입자화된 폐기물의 최대공급속도로서 매초 축의 최소 단면적 ft2당의 1b 폐기물로 표시됨,
    Ds : 축의 최소직경(ft),
    Pg : 로의 최소 압력(psia)이다.)
    (b) 축과 노상 사이에 위치하는 연결개구는 축의 최소단면적의 0.044-1.0배의 면적을 가지고;
    (c) 노상에 산소함유 기체를 공급하기 위한 장치로서, 축-노상연결부(b)에 인접하게 노상의 상부에 위치하고, 축-노상 연결부로 부터의 수직거리의 35% 미만인 다수의 통풍구가 있으며,
    (d) 상기 통풍구들은 축-노상 연결부로 부터 떨어져서 아래쪽으로 경사지어 있으며 산소 함유 기체가 입자화된 폐기물층에 직접 부딪치지 않도록 향해져 있는 것으로 이루어지는 특징이 있는 고체 폐기물 처리장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019810001888A 1980-05-29 1981-05-28 고형 폐기물 처리장치 KR850000687B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US154519 1980-05-29
US06/154,519 US4291634A (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Solid refuse disposal apparatus
US154,519 1980-05-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR830006627A true KR830006627A (ko) 1983-09-28
KR850000687B1 KR850000687B1 (ko) 1985-05-14

Family

ID=22551644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019810001888A KR850000687B1 (ko) 1980-05-29 1981-05-28 고형 폐기물 처리장치

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4291634A (ko)
JP (1) JPS6029849B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR850000687B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR8103289A (ko)
CA (1) CA1134618A (ko)
DE (1) DE3121205A1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2483572A1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2076950B (ko)
HK (1) HK33685A (ko)
IT (1) IT1171252B (ko)
MX (1) MX152679A (ko)
MY (1) MY8600049A (ko)
PH (1) PH17456A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA812528B (ko)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3121205C2 (ko) 1987-02-05
MX152679A (es) 1985-10-08
CA1134618A (en) 1982-11-02
DE3121205A1 (de) 1982-02-04
PH17456A (en) 1984-08-29
GB2076950B (en) 1984-03-07
JPS5743112A (en) 1982-03-11
FR2483572A1 (fr) 1981-12-04
HK33685A (en) 1985-05-10
JPS6029849B2 (ja) 1985-07-12
BR8103289A (pt) 1982-02-16
US4291634A (en) 1981-09-29
MY8600049A (en) 1986-12-31
ZA812528B (en) 1982-04-28
IT1171252B (it) 1987-06-10
GB2076950A (en) 1981-12-09
IT8148549A0 (it) 1981-05-27
FR2483572B1 (ko) 1985-01-11
KR850000687B1 (ko) 1985-05-14

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