KR830005947A - 용침된 분말금속 복합제품 - Google Patents
용침된 분말금속 복합제품 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR830005947A KR830005947A KR1019810001624A KR810001624A KR830005947A KR 830005947 A KR830005947 A KR 830005947A KR 1019810001624 A KR1019810001624 A KR 1019810001624A KR 810001624 A KR810001624 A KR 810001624A KR 830005947 A KR830005947 A KR 830005947A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- alloy
- product
- refractory
- mold
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 34
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ABLLXXOPOBEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Nb] ABLLXXOPOBEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 tandal Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F3/26—Impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12007—Component of composite having metal continuous phase interengaged with nonmetal continuous phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/1216—Continuous interengaged phases of plural metals, or oriented fiber containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/1216—Continuous interengaged phases of plural metals, or oriented fiber containing
- Y10T428/12167—Nonmetal containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1 도는 본 발명 제품의 일부를 나타내는 개략도.
제 2 도는 본 발명의 정밀 성형된 제품의 제조과정을 나타내는 도표.
제 3 도는 본 발명 제품의 광학현미경 스케치.
제 4 도는 본 발명의 틀로된 다이 공동의 사시도.
Claims (10)
- 제품에 대체적으로 공극이 없고, 내화물 알갱이로 구성되는 제1매트릭스와 연속금속상으로 구성되는 제2매트릭스로 구성되는 금속 복합제 제품에 있어서, 상기의 내화물 알갱이가 1-100마이크로미터의 평균 직경을 가지며 내화물은 금속탄화물, 봉화물, 산화물, 균화물, 질화물과 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 탄달, 니오븀 바나듐, 티탄의 그룹으로 부터 선택된 금속 혹은 이들의 조합으로 구성되고, 상기의 제1매트릭스가 광학현미경하에서 관찰할 때 융점이하의 온도에서 균질한 결정체를 가지며, 상기의 내화물보다 낮은 로크웰 경도를 가지고 골격구조에서 균일하게 분산되는 내화물 알갱이를 충분히 둘러싸는 고형의 제1금속이나 합금으로 구성되는 단일의 골격구조로 구성되고, 상기의 제2매트릭스의 연속금속상이 상기 골격구조의 연결된 기공을 차지하고, 골격구조를 적시며, 제1금속이나 합금과 같거나 이보다 낮은 로크웰경도를 가지며, 상기의 제1금속이나 합금보다 낮은 융점을 갖는 고형의 제2금속이나 합금으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 금속 복합재 제품.
- 상기의 내화물이 금속탄화물로 구성되고, 상기의 제1금속이나 합금은 철이나 철합금으로 구성되며, 상기의 제2금속이나 합금은 구리나 구리합금으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는특허청구범위 제1항에 따르는 제품.
- 상기의 내화물이 텅스텐 탄화물로 구성됨을 특징으로하는 전항의 어느 한항에 따르는 제품.
- 상기 내화물이 제품체적의 2-15%를 차지하고, 상기 제1금속이나 합금은 제품체적의 35-70%를 차지하며, 상기 제2금속이나 합금은 제품체적의 15-50%를 차지함을 특징으로 하는 전항의 어느 한행에 따르는 제품.
- 상기의 내화물이 제품체적의 8-13%를 차지하고, 상기의 제1금속이나 합금이 제품체적의 57-62%를 차지하며, 상기의 제2금속이나 합금은 제품체적의 25-30%를 차지함을 특징으로하는 전항의 어느한항에 따르는 제품.
- 상기의 제1금속이나 합금이 철이나 철합금으로 구성되고, 상기의 제2금속이나 합금이 구리나 망간으로 구성되며, 상기의 망간이 제2금속이나 합금중량의 4-35%를 차지함을 특징으로 하는 전항의 어느한항에 따르는 제품.
- 상기의 제품이 50이상의 로크웰 경도를 가지며, 노치없는 샤피 충격강도가 15주울 이상임을 특징으로하는 전항의 어느한항에 따르는 제품.
- 상기의 제품이 상기의 내화물, 제1금속이나 합금과 제2금속이나 합금의 밀도를 기초로한 이론밀도의 적어도 97%의 밀도를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 전항의 어느 한항에 따르는 제품.
- 상기의 내화물 알갱이가 1-15마이크로미터의 평균직경을 가지고, 상기의 제품이 다이공동임을 특징으로 하는 전항의 어느한항에 따르는 제품.
- 1-100마이크로미터의 평균직경을 가지는 내화물 알갱이가 1-100마이크로미터의 평균 직경을 가지는 제1금속이나 합금 알갱이와 혼합되고, 상기의 내화물은 금속탄화물, 붕화물, 산화물, 규화물, 질화물이나 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 탄탈, 니오븀, 바다듐, 티탄그룹으로부터 선택된 금속으로 구성되며, 상기의 제1금속이나 합금이 광학 현미경하의 관찰시 융점이하의 온도에서 균질한 결정체를 가지며 내화물보다 낮은 로크웰 경도를 가지고, 이로써 균이랗ㄴ 혼합물이 이루어지과, 상기의 균일한 혼합물이 열방출 유기 결합체의 50체적 %까지와 혼합되고, 결과적인 혼합물을 가열된 유연성이 있는 주형에 주형되고, 상기의 주형과내용물은 실온가지 냉각되고, 상기의내용물이 주형의 외부에 진공을 적용시킴에 의해 주형에 분리되어공극이 없는 주형의 크기와 형상을 가지는 생주형된 예비형태를 형성하고, 상기의 생주형된 예비형태가상기의 결합제를 열적으로 제거하기 위해 가열되고, 단단하고 취급이 용이한 골격형 예비형태를 형성하고 상기의 골격형 예비형태는 골격구조를 적시고 제1금속이나 합금의 경도와 같거나 이보다 작은 로크웰 경도를 가지는 제2금속이나 합금에 접촉하여 위치하고, 상기의 골격형 예비형태는 골격형 예비형태와 제2금속이나 합금을 제2금속의 융점이상 제1금속이나 합금의 융점이하 온도 가열시킴에 의해 제2금속이나 합금과 용침되며 이로써 제2금속은 녹아서 모세관 작용으로 예비형태의 연결된 기공에 스며들고, 제1금속은 내화물 알갱이가 제1금속이나 합금에 완전히 용해하지 않는다는 조건으로 내화물 알갱이르 충분히 둘러싸고, 결과적인 용침부는 실온가지 냉가되어 대체적으로 공극이 없는 정확한 주형제품을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 전항의 어느 한항에 따르는 금속복합제품을 형성하기 위한 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US148,809 | 1980-05-12 | ||
US06/148,809 US4327156A (en) | 1980-05-12 | 1980-05-12 | Infiltrated powdered metal composite article |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR830005947A true KR830005947A (ko) | 1983-09-14 |
KR880001497B1 KR880001497B1 (ko) | 1988-08-16 |
Family
ID=22527484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019810001624A KR880001497B1 (ko) | 1980-05-12 | 1981-05-12 | 정밀성형용 금속복합체 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4327156A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0051634B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0251961B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR880001497B1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8108588A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1181615A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES502019A0 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1170960B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1981003295A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA813124B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (112)
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US4455354A (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1984-06-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dimensionally-controlled cobalt-containing precision molded metal article |
US4608318A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1986-08-26 | Kennametal Inc. | Casting having wear resistant compacts and method of manufacture |
US4491558A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1985-01-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Austenitic manganese steel-containing composite article |
US4554218A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1985-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Infiltrated powered metal composite article |
AU567708B2 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-12-03 | Alcan International Limited | Metals reinforced by a ceramic network |
US4618473A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-10-21 | General Motors Corporation | Iron powder article having improved toughness |
WO1987000463A1 (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-29 | Scm Corporation | High impact strength powder metal part and method for making same |
US4793859A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1988-12-27 | General Electric Company | Infiltration of mo-containing material with silicon |
US4617053A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1986-10-14 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Metal reinforced porous refractory hard metal bodies |
US4719076A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1988-01-12 | Smith International, Inc. | Tungsten carbide chips-matrix bearing |
US4710223A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-12-01 | Rockwell International Corporation | Infiltrated sintered articles |
JP2632886B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1997-07-23 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 複相組織焼結体の製造方法 |
US4966625A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1990-10-30 | General Electric Company | Ferrite composite containing silver metallization |
EP0340957B1 (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1994-03-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing metal base composite material under promotion of matrix metal infiltration by fine pieces of third material |
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US4140170A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-02-20 | Baum Charles S | Method of forming composite material containing sintered particles |
CA1119847A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1982-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Infiltrated molded articles of spherical non-refractory metal powders |
-
1980
- 1980-05-12 US US06/148,809 patent/US4327156A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-04-20 BR BR8108588A patent/BR8108588A/pt unknown
- 1981-04-20 JP JP56501671A patent/JPH0251961B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-04-20 EP EP81901251A patent/EP0051634B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-20 WO PCT/US1981/000521 patent/WO1981003295A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-04-27 CA CA000376320A patent/CA1181615A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-08 ES ES502019A patent/ES502019A0/es active Granted
- 1981-05-11 IT IT48441/81A patent/IT1170960B/it active
- 1981-05-11 ZA ZA00813124A patent/ZA813124B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-12 KR KR1019810001624A patent/KR880001497B1/ko active
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CA1181615A (en) | 1985-01-29 |
IT1170960B (it) | 1987-06-03 |
IT8148441A0 (it) | 1981-05-11 |
US4327156A (en) | 1982-04-27 |
WO1981003295A1 (en) | 1981-11-26 |
ZA813124B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
JPH0251961B2 (ko) | 1990-11-09 |
ES8203979A1 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
EP0051634A4 (en) | 1982-09-09 |
ES502019A0 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
BR8108588A (pt) | 1982-04-06 |
KR880001497B1 (ko) | 1988-08-16 |
EP0051634B1 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
JPS57500788A (ko) | 1982-05-06 |
EP0051634A1 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
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