KR20230130786A - Composition of prebiotics fertilizer for preventing disease and growth-promotingcomprising Activation of Actinomycetes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes. It decomposes organic matter and removes bad odors by stimulating the activity of actinomycetes present in the soil, and is a prebiotic that has an excellent effect of killing harmful bacteria. It relates to the Tix complex fertilizer composition.
The present invention includes 30 to 45 parts by weight of an actinomycete activity promoting composition, 2 to 5 parts by weight of dietary fiber, 3 to 10 parts by weight of saponin, 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium oxide, 10 to 20 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 3 to 10 parts by weight of iron. A prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes containing 0.01 to 1 part by weight of boron, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of manganese, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of zinc, and 0.0001 to 0.001 parts by weight of molybdenum. to provide.
The prebiotic complex fertilizer composition according to the present invention, which prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, can effectively decompose non-decomposable organic matter and remove bad odors produced by antibiotics, and kills harmful bacteria and viruses by utilizing chitosan. It has the effect of promoting plant growth.

Description

{Composition of prebiotics fertilizer for preventing disease and growth-promotingcomprising Activation of Actinomycetes}

The present invention relates to a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes. It decomposes organic matter and removes bad odors by stimulating the activity of actinomycetes present in the soil, prevents pests and has the effect of killing harmful bacteria. It relates to an excellent prebiotic complex fertilizer composition.

In general, actinomycetes exist in the form of mycelium and spores in soil, plants, animals, rivers, seawater, etc. and are widely distributed in the natural world. In particular, the types detected in soil are diverse and they account for most of the actinomycetes existing in nature, so they are generally used in soil. It refers to actinomycetes present in .

Actinomycetes detected in soil are classified according to their characteristics such as aerobic, anaerobic, thermophilic, mesophilic, low-temperature, saprophytic, parasitic, acid-resistant, and neutrophilic. Among them, aerobic, mesophilic, heterotrophic, saprophytic, and neutrophilic. Those belonging to the neutral group are the most numerous and usually exist in the millions per gram of soil. Actinomycetes in soil play an important role in the decomposition of various organic substances, especially non-decomposable organic substances, and have the characteristic of dominating other microorganisms by producing antibiotics.

These actinomycetes have functional diversity in producing enzymes and metabolites with various activities. In particular, the secondary metabolites produced by actinomycetes are very diverse and abundant in structure and function, and account for 75 of the approximately 1,000 types of antibiotics known to date. More than % have been isolated from actinomycetes, and it is known that about 64% of various bioactive substances such as anticancer drugs, immunomodulators, and useful enzymes are derived from actinomycetes.

Actinomycetes can remove or reduce the odor caused by the fermentation of organic matter. This odor is caused by nitrogen compounds generated during the microbial fermentation process of organic matter, specifically ammonia (NH ₃ ), hydrogen sulfide (H ₂ S), and indole (indole). ), mercaptan, skatol, or volatile amines may be the cause, and odor is caused by irritating gaseous substances that stimulate the human sense of smell, causing discomfort or disgust. Since this problem of odor disappears only when the odor component itself is decomposed or removed, a technology is needed to select and remove microorganisms that decompose the odor component.

Existing technologies use activated silica, a mineral found in sand, rocks, etc., to promote the use of actinomycetes, but research is being conducted on a manufacturing method for fertilizers with superior actinomycete activity efficacy and excellent decomposition efficacy of recalcitrant organic matter. It is insufficient, and research into ways to supplement this is needed.

Therefore, the present invention utilizes an actinomycete activity promoting composition as a fertilizer composition, which has a superior effect on decomposing non-degradable organic matter and eliminating odors produced by antibiotics when used as a fertilizer, and utilizes chitosan to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, molds, etc. , we want to develop a fertilizer composition that can promote plant growth.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1285792 (July 8, 2013)

The present invention was developed to solve the above problems, and specifically, it is effective in effectively decomposing non-decomposable organic matter and removing odors produced by antibiotics, and prevents pests by activating actinomycetes, which have excellent antibacterial properties and plant growth promotion effects. The purpose is to provide a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that promotes growth.

The present invention relates to a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes.

The present invention comprises 30 to 45 parts by weight of an actinomycete activity promoting composition, 2 to 5 parts by weight of dietary fiber, 3 to 10 parts by weight of saponin, 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium oxide, 10 to 20 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, and 3 to 10 parts by weight of iron. Provides a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, containing 0.01 to 1 part by weight of boron, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of manganese, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of zinc, and 0.0001 to 0.001 parts by weight of molybdenum. do.

In the present invention, the composition for promoting actinomycete activity is characterized in that it contains water-soluble mineral minerals, natural silica extract, and chitosan in a ratio of 1:1:1.

In addition, the composition for promoting actinomycete activity includes actinomycetes, wherein the actinomycete is Streptomyces griseus, and the actinomycete may be included in the composition for promoting actinomycete activity in a volume ratio of 1:25 to 1:10. You can. At this time, the natural silica extract is a rice husk extract, and the rice husk extract is characterized in that it includes one prepared by thermal decomposition through heat treatment.

Additionally, the complex fertilizer composition may further include organic raw materials.

In addition, the complex fertilizer composition may include one or more selected from the group consisting of pesticide residue removers, nutritional additives, thickeners, surfactants, stabilizers, anti-foaming agents, anti-freezing agents, and preservatives.

The prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes their growth by activating actinomycetes according to the present invention can effectively decompose non-decomposable organic matter, remove odor produced by antibiotics, prevent pests and diseases, and utilize chitosan to prevent harmful pests. It is effective in killing bacteria and viruses and promoting plant growth.

Figure 1 shows a process for producing rice hull extract used as the actinomycete active composition of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes according to the present invention will be described in more detail with a specific example. However, the specific examples introduced below are provided as examples so that the idea of the present invention can be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art.

Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific examples presented below and may be embodied in other forms. The specific examples presented below are only described to clarify the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

At this time, if there is no other definition in the technical and scientific terms used, they have meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, and the following description will not unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention. Descriptions of possible notification functions and configurations are omitted.

Additionally, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to also include the plural forms, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

The prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes according to the present invention,

30 to 45 parts by weight of actinomycete activity promoting composition, 2 to 5 parts by weight of dietary fiber, 3 to 10 parts by weight of saponin, 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium oxide, 10 to 20 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 3 to 10 parts by weight of iron, 0.1 parts by weight of boron. Provided is a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, including 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of manganese, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of zinc, and 0.0001 to 0.001 parts by weight of molybdenum.

In the present invention, the composition for promoting actinomycete activity is characterized in that it contains water-soluble mineral minerals, natural silica extract, and chitosan in a ratio of 1:1:1.

In addition, when the composition for promoting actinomycete activity contains water-soluble mineral minerals, natural silica extract, and chitosan in a ratio of 1:1:1, it has better sterilizing and insecticidal effects when sprayed on the soil, so it can be used as a natural fertilizer and has a pest-prevention effect. can be further strengthened.

The water-soluble minerals promote root rooting, cell tissue differentiation, flower bud differentiation, etc. and provide the ability to regulate body temperature under adverse weather conditions.

The water-soluble mineral minerals have the function of suppressing excessive absorption of nitrogen, but they are also involved in RNA and DNA within cells, and when germs invade, they secrete self-defense substances and produce alleropathic substances such as phenolic compounds and patotoxins. This prevents the invasion of pathogens.

The water-soluble mineral silver contains 10 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition.

If the water-soluble mineral is included in less than 10 parts by weight, the various effects of the water-soluble mineral cannot be fully exerted, and if it is included in more than 15 parts by weight, excessive absorption of phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, etc. than necessary is a symptom of excess. This actually hinders growth. The water-soluble mineral is preferably water-soluble silicic acid.

The water-soluble mineral mineral is activated silica and can be used together with chitosan as a composition for promoting actinomycete activity.

The composition for promoting actinomycete activity preferably contains water-soluble mineral minerals, natural silica extract, and chitin in a ratio of 1:1:1, and when natural silica extract is combined, water-soluble mineral minerals and chitin are used as the composition for promoting actinomycete activity. It has a superior odor removal effect than other silica extracts, and when using natural silica extract obtained by refining rice husk, which is a discarded by-product, not only can rice husk, a waste resource, be recycled, but it also has actinomycete activity compared to the case of using only mineral silica and chitosan. Efficacy may be further increased.

Organic waste resources contain a large amount of organic matter and ingredients necessary for the growth of crops, so when organic matter is used as fertilizer, it generates a foul odor, which makes people reluctant to use it despite its excellent performance as a fertilizer, and promotes actinomycete activity. Because the composition activates actinomycetes and reduces odor, it has the advantage of being recycled and used as fertilizer.

In addition, in the composition for promoting actinomycete activity, the natural silica extract is a rice husk extract, and the rice husk extract is preferably used in the form of an extract. When rice husk powder is used, the effect of removing or reducing odor is minimal, but when the rice husk extract is purified and used, a more excellent odor removal effect can be achieved.

The rice husk extract can be prepared by mixing rice husk with an acid solution such as acetic acid and boiling it at 95°C as a pretreatment process to remove metal impurities and dissociate some of the intermolecular bonds in the rice husk. It is preferable to use a product manufactured by washing the rice husk mixed with the acid solution, dehydrating it under pressure, drying it at 100°C to evaporate the moisture, heat treating it at 600°C, and pyrolyzing the cellulose and lignin components contained in the rice husk at a high temperature. .

In the acid solution mixture, the acid solution may have a concentration of 5 to 20% by weight, and the rice husk and acid solution may have a weight ratio of 1:20.

In addition, the composition for promoting actinomycete activity includes actinomycetes, wherein the actinomycete is Streptomyces griseus, and the actinomycete may be included in the composition for promoting actinomycete activity in a volume ratio of 1:25 to 1:10. You can. At this time, the rice hull extract is characterized in that it contains one manufactured by thermal decomposition through heat treatment.

The actinomycetes are preferably from the genus Nocardia, Streptomyces, or Thermoactinomyces, more preferably from the genus Streptomyces, and even more preferably from the genus Streptomyces. Streptomyces aureofaciens, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces venezuelae or Streptomyces olivaceus of the genus Streptomyces, most preferably is Streptomyces griseus.

However, the actinomycetes used in the present invention are pathogenic to animals and plants, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a tuberculosis bacterium, and Streptomyces scabie, a potato bug pathogen, are excluded from the present invention. .

In addition, the present invention may further include at least one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of yeast, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and filamentous bacteria as well as actinomycetes as useful microorganisms.

The chitosan activates the immune system of plant cells by chitin and is used to produce chitinase in plant cells. Chitosan is a polysaccharide polymer made by combining countless units of chitin with acetyl groups removed.

Chitosan is a cationic natural polymer that exists in abundance next to cellulose in nature. The molecular structure of chitosan is very similar to cellulose, but it has various physicochemical properties due to the presence of an amino group (-NH ₂ ) in the molecule.

The chitosan can be obtained by deacetylating chitin extracted from the shell of crab or shrimp, which are marine crustaceans, and the bones of squid, which is a mollusk. The main ingredient is polyglucosamine, which is a colorless amorphous powder with a polymer structure and has antibacterial, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. It has effects such as heavy metal adsorption, physiological activity, human compatibility, and wound healing promotion effect, so it acts as an excellent natural antibacterial agent.

Due to these effects, chitosan suppresses the occurrence of plant diseases and pests, suppresses the growth of fungi in the soil, and promotes physiological activation. At the same time, when sprayed on the foliage, growth is promoted and disease resistance increases, and when foliar sprayed before and after flowering, it promotes fruit set, suppresses diseases, and promotes fruit growth. You can achieve the effect of improving the storage of vegetables.

In addition, it has the effect of excreting heavy metals and feces from the human body or lowering blood cholesterol, thereby preventing adverse effects on the human body caused by seaweed contaminated with heavy metals.

The chitosan may additionally include Trichoderma hazyanum and seaweed, which is dietary fiber.

The Trichoderma hazyanum bacterium coexists with plant roots and produces various enzymes and hormones such as chitinase in the root zone, while simultaneously secreting hormones that can promote plant growth. Especially if it belongs to the genus Trichoderma hazyanum. It can be used without restrictions. Specific examples include strains of Trichoderma hazyanum geno 1001, Trichoderma hazyanum T-35, Trichoderma hazyanum T-315, and Trichoderma hazyanum GBF-0208. Preferably, the strain Trichoderma hazyanum geno 1001 is used when mixed with chitosan. It can greatly improve the plant disease control effect, has excellent ability to block and remove root access of pathogenic fungi, and has excellent root rooting and growth promotion effects.

The chitinase (Chitinase) is produced by the chitosan and the Trichoderma hazyanum bacterium, which can dissolve the cell wall of the pathogenic fungus, and this can be used to kill Fusarium bacteria (Fusarium bacteria), the causative agent of root rot disease, such as in the roots, stems, and cells of plants through organic matter. Fusarium), Rhizoctonia Solani, the causative agent of root rot, blight, anthrax, downy, powdery mildew, and mold.

The chitosan can be divided into high-molecular chitosan, medium-molecular chitosan, and low-molecular chitosan depending on its molecular weight, and divided into water-soluble chitosan and water-insoluble chitosan according to its water-soluble properties. In order for chitosan to be absorbed by plants, it must be dissolved in water.

Therefore, the chitosan used in the present invention is preferably low molecular weight, water-soluble chitosan, more preferably with a molecular weight of 5 kDa (kilodalton) or less and a deacetylation degree of 85% or more, and most preferably with a molecular weight of 3 to 5 kDa and a deacetylation degree of 98% or more. do.

Most of the low molecular weight chitosan is soluble in water, and the undissolved portion is completely dissolved in acidic conditions by lactic acid, a fermentation product of lactic acid bacteria in the mixture, and is absorbed by plants. The chitosan is contained in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition. It is preferable to include 15 parts by weight.

The saponin is usually called a ginsenoside, which is a name given to a glycoside isolated from ginseng to distinguish it from saponins of other plants. There are 30 types of ginsenosides, and they are known to have a variety of effects, including antioxidant activity, immunity enhancement, prevention of arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure, and anti-inflammation.

In addition, ginsenosides are contained in large quantities not only in the roots of ginseng but also in by-products such as stems and leaves, including 4.45% in ginseng roots, 12.8 to 18.7% in ginseng leaves, 6.9% in ginseng flowers, 6.68% in ginseng fruits, and 1.6 to 1.6% in ginseng stems. It is known that ginseng leaves, flowers, and stems contain two to four times more saponin than ginseng roots, at 2.39% and 3.3% in ginseng seeds.

Ginsenosides are largely divided into protopanaxadiol-based saponins (hereinafter referred to as ‘PPD’) and protopanaxatriol-based saponins (hereinafter referred to as ‘PPT’). Both PPD and PPT structures contain a hydroxyl group (-OH group). The PPD structure contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH groups), and the PPT structure contains three hydroxyl groups (-OH groups). If hydroxyl groups are included in this way, the absorption rate into crops or the human body decreases, but when fermented with a strain as in the present invention, the absorption rate into crops is increased because the bacterial strain removes hydroxyl groups (-OH groups) from the PPD and PPT structures. It can be raised.

Because it contains a large amount of saponins or ginsenoside, a type of saponin, it has excellent advantages in preventing or treating plant diseases.

The saponin is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition.

The calcium oxide supplies calcium necessary for the growth of farm plants, neutralizes acidic soil, corrects soil reaction, promotes the activity of soil microorganisms, and has the effect of improving the soil environment suitable for plant growth. Specifically, the calcium oxide is included in an amount of 15 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition. When the calcium oxide is included in less than 15 parts by weight, the effect of adding it is insignificant, and when it is included in more than 25 parts by weight, the plant growth promotion effect may be reduced.

Even if calcium is present in the soil, its absorption or accumulation is limited depending on the soil condition or environmental conditions, causing menstrual disorders due to calcium deficiency and weakening resistance to disease.

The calcium oxide is distinguished from calcium carbonate, and the calcium oxide can be obtained by calcining eggshell calcium and shell calcium. In the case of calcium oxide, it is difficult to dissolve in water and most of it precipitates as sediment, making it difficult to be easily absorbed by plants. However, when the shell is calcined and made into an aqueous calcium hydroxide solution and stabilized in alkali, even a small amount provides resistance to calcium deficiency and disease. The storage capacity of fruit can be increased.

The eggshell calcium is obtained by dissolving the eggshells of various birds in organic acids such as acetic acid, then baking, filtering, drying, and irradiating them with microwaves. Compared to using conventional calcium carbonate obtained from limestone, etc., it has excellent effects on disease resistance and fruit storage capacity. Most of the powder particles are dissolved and become invisible to the naked eye.

The shell calcium can be manufactured by washing the shells with water, drying them, pulverizing them, placing them in a furnace, firing them at 1,500 to 1,800°C to remove carbon dioxide gas from the shells, and reforming them by irradiating them with microwaves. When calcium oxide irradiated with microwaves after firing is used, the same effect can be achieved even in a smaller amount compared to when ordinary calcium carbonate obtained from limestone, etc. is used. However, since calcium may be destroyed if the microwave irradiation time is prolonged, it is preferably 0.1 to 2 minutes at 2,450 MHz.

When the shell calcium is washed, dried, ground, calcined, and irradiated with microwaves is used as an aqueous solution, it has the same excellent effect as when using the egg shell calcium aqueous solution. In addition, when the egg shell calcium and shell calcium are used, they have better dissolution and absorption power than when used alone. In addition, the weight ratio of the egg shell calcium and the shell calcium is preferably 1:0.3 to 1:0.7, and especially, 1:05 is more preferable.

When included in the above weight ratio, an unpredictable synergistic effect may occur between the components, which may be advantageous for fruit storage capacity and plant growth.

The magnesium oxide (MgO) is included for the purpose of alkalizing acidic soil, increasing plant absorption of phosphorous acid included in the present invention, and promoting plant growth. Specifically, the magnesium oxide is included in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition. When the magnesium oxide is included in less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of adding it is minimal, and when it is included in more than 20 parts by weight, the plant growth promotion effect may be reduced.

The boron and the molybdenum are water-soluble boron and water-soluble molybdenum, and the water-soluble boron is closely related to the absorption and use of calcium, participates in the formation of pectin in the cell membrane, and is involved in water metabolism and sugar currents.

The water-soluble boron may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.05 part by weight.

If the water-soluble boron is included in less than 0.01 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition, there is a risk that a deficiency may appear in the new tissues of the plant, the vascular tissue may degenerate, the leaves may atrophy, and the cell membrane may be destroyed, leading to browning and death. there is. If the water-soluble boron is included in excess of 1 part by weight, a large amount of sugars accumulate in the leaves, which increases osmotic pressure and increases water holding capacity, which may interfere with water metabolism by reducing the amount of water transpiration from the leaves.

The water-soluble molybdenum is a growth regulator that induces crop growth, and has an excellent root system improvement effect, improving the nutrient and water absorption capacity of crops, and playing a role in preventing pests and diseases from aphids, nematodes, etc.

The water-soluble molybdenum may be included in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.001 parts by weight, preferably 0.0005 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total complex fertilizer composition.

If the water-soluble molybdenum is included in less than 0.0001 parts by weight, the effect of water-soluble molybdenum cannot be achieved, and if it is included in more than 0.001 parts by weight, there is a problem of excessive growth of plants.

The dietary fiber component may specifically be seaweed and may include green algae, brown algae, and red algae. As a specific example, the green algae is any one or two or more selected from sea lettuce, seaweed, seaweed, green seaweed, etc.; The brown algae is any one or two or more selected from seaweed, kelp, cape, hijiki, rhubarb, and Ecklonia cava; The red algae may be any one or two or more selected from seaweed, agar, agar, and caranigin.

The seaweed contains not only dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, but also a variety of physiologically active substances such as taurine, n-3 fatty acid, alginic acid, fucoidan, laminarin, and pectin. Contains functional ingredients.

Preferably, the seaweed may be selected from kelp, seaweed, etc., which have a high mineral content. Dozens of trace elements such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, iodine, and phosphorus and various enzymes are dissolved in seawater. The enzymes are dissolved in seawater. Organic substances are created by decomposing plankton or dead fish and shellfish, and these organic substances can become nutrients for growing seaweed.

In addition to various pigments such as carotenes, xanthophylls, and chlorophyll, kelp contains a lot of carbohydrates such as mannitol and laminarin, which are produced through carbon assimilation, and alginic acid, a component of the cell wall. In addition, iodine, vitamin B2, It contains amino acids such as glutamic acid, and especially contains a lot of inorganic salts such as iodine, potassium, and calcium, so kelp is a good material for supplying inorganic salts.

Seaweed is a type of seaweed belonging to the brown algae. It is an alkaline material that is rich in minerals such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, phosphorus, iodine, and sulfur, as well as dietary fiber, linolic acid, and vitamins, and contains many bioactive substances. .

Fucoidan contained in seaweed and kelp is a sulfated polysaccharide with a sticky viscous structure, which combines a basic sugar called fucose with a sulfate group, and has anti-coagulant, anti-tumor, gastric ulcer healing promoting, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been found to have the effect of suppressing the increase in blood pressure, inducing the production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), suppressing the rise in blood sugar, regulating immune cells, anti-allergy, and antiviral, and is known as a basic raw material for functional foods, dietary supplements, and additives.

Iron catalyzes the production of chlorophyll and acts as a transporter of oxygen, an activator for enzymes, and a decomposition agent for hydrogen peroxide. When iron is deficient, chlorophyll cannot be synthesized, causing yellowing of leaves without maintaining their green color. .

The manganese or the zinc are involved in the growth and maturation of plants and play the role of coenzymes, and if they are lacking, biochemical synthesis is hindered and the nutritional value of the plant itself is reduced.

Additionally, the present invention may additionally include organic raw materials.

The organic raw material is a raw material containing nitrogen or phosphoric acid included in fertilizers, and may mainly include food by-products or by-products remaining after processing medicines, etc.

The organic raw materials may include, for example, food and beverage by-products such as ginseng tea, green tea, and black tea, ginseng upper parts such as ginseng leaves and ginseng stems, and ginseng by-products such as ginseng berries. In addition, general foods or May include fat (oil), agricultural waste, etc.

In particular, teas such as green tea, red ginseng tea, yellow tea, and ginseng tea are by-products of tea bags and contain polyphenols such as catechins and flavonols, terpenes, free amino acids, vegetable alkaloids, provitamin A, vitamin B group, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamins. Because it contains a large amount of vitamins such as P and minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, and manganese, it can suppress plant diseases and supply nutrients and organic matter to the soil. Fermentation promotes low molecular weight and provides nutrients to plants for a long time. Fermented products that can supply ingredients can be manufactured.

In particular, in the case of ginseng leaves, ginseng stems, ginseng fruits, and ginseng tea made from ginseng by-products, ginseng as a raw material contains a large amount of saponins, which are pharmacologically active ingredients, or ginsenoside, a type of saponin. Therefore, it has excellent advantages in preventing or treating plant diseases. In addition, ginseng tea is made from not only the roots commonly used in oriental medicine, but also products that are not processed by farmers, such as flower stalks, leaves, stems, fruits, pulp, and seedlings of ginseng. Since these also contain a large amount of active ingredients, it is possible to supply raw materials at a low price. It is possible and has the advantage of being eco-friendly because discarded by-products can be recycled.

The saponins of ginseng are usually called ginsenosides, a name given to them as glycosides isolated from ginseng to distinguish them from saponins of other plants. There are 30 types of ginsenosides, and they are known to have a variety of effects, including antioxidant activity, immunity enhancement, prevention of arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure, and anti-inflammation.

In addition, ginsenosides are contained in large quantities not only in the roots of ginseng but also in by-products such as stems and leaves, including 4.45% in ginseng roots, 12.8 to 18.7% in ginseng leaves, 6.9% in ginseng flowers, 6.68% in ginseng fruits, and 1.6 to 1.6% in ginseng stems. It is known that ginseng leaves, flowers, and stems contain two to four times more saponin than ginseng roots, at 2.39% and 3.3% in ginseng seeds.

Ginsenosides are largely divided into protopanaxadiol-based saponins (hereinafter referred to as ‘PPD’) and protopanaxatriol-based saponins (hereinafter referred to as ‘PPT’). Both PPD and PPT structures contain a hydroxyl group (-OH group). The PPD structure contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH groups), and the PPT structure contains three hydroxyl groups (-OH groups). If hydroxyl groups are included in this way, the absorption rate into crops or the human body decreases, but when ginseng leaves, etc. are fermented with bacterial strains as in the present invention, the bacterial strains remove hydroxyl groups (-OH groups) from the PPD and PPT structures. The absorption rate into crops can be increased.

In addition to the ginseng tea, the organic raw materials include green tea, amaranth, pear root, ginkgo, white tea, black tea, green tea, motherwort, fragrant chinensis, trifolium prickly pear, mugwort, Cheongung, white saponaria, lemon balm, chamomile, rosemary, peppermint, eucalyptus, and tea. It may further include one or more auxiliary ingredients selected from tree, rosehip, chamomile, rosemary, lavender, geranium, rosewood and neroli.

The above ingredients are added to increase the content of active ingredients such as polyphenols and free amino acids in addition to the above-mentioned pharmacologically active ingredients, and at the same time increase the antibacterial effect and insect repellent effect. In particular, any of the above ingredients such as ginkgo, amaranth, and pear. It is preferred to add one or a mixture of these.

The ginkgo ( Ginkgo biloba L. ) is a fruit of the Ginkgo family, containing small amounts of cyanic acid glycosides, gibberellins, cytokines, ginkgelic acid, hydroginkgolic acid, hydroginkgolinic acid, bilobol, ginnol, asparagine, formic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, It contains octanoic acid, nonacosanol-10, etc., and in particular, ginkgelic acid has an insect repellent effect, so when used as a fertilizer, it can suppress crop growth disruption caused by pests.

Amaranth ( Amaranthus ssp L. ) is an annual plant belonging to the Amaranth family and is called pigweed, etc., and is mainly used as a dye. In addition, it is rich in inorganic substances such as calcium, iron, and phosphorus, and organic substances such as taurine, and especially during fermentation, the polyphenol content increases. When mixed with the above-mentioned ginkgo biloba, it decomposes cyanide compounds such as ginkgo biloba and pear root, and has an antibacterial effect. It has the effect of further increasing the insect repellent effect.

The Solanum lyratum Thumb. is a vine plant of the Solanum genus of the Solanaceae family and is called by various names such as Baekmo-deung, Chokyangcheon, Baekyoung, Guimokcho, and Baekcho. The entire plant contains alkaloids such as tomatidenol, solasodine, and soladucidine, and has excellent antibacterial and insect repellent properties.

The above ingredients have antibacterial and insect repellent effects as described above, and in particular, when all of the above ingredients are mixed and used, they have the effect of further increasing the above-described pharmacological effects and the absorption rate of active ingredients in crops compared to when they are added alone.

When using a mixture of the above-mentioned ginkgo, amaranth, and baeung, the mixing ratio is not limited, but it is preferable to mix amaranth, ginkgo, and baeung at a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 0.5:0.1 to 0.5, respectively. If it is outside the above range, the decomposition of cyan compounds such as solanine or amygdalin contained in the above-mentioned ginkgo nuts, etc. may be insufficient, which may have a negative effect on crops. In addition, when mixed with the ginseng tea, etc., it is preferable to mix 1 to 10 parts by weight of auxiliary raw materials relative to 100 parts by weight of organic raw materials to achieve the above-mentioned effects.

In addition, the organic raw materials include the pulp of fruits such as peaches, apples, kiwis, plums, watermelons, tangerines, oranges, lemons, grapefruits, quince, citrons, etc., and sources of amino acids such as rice bran, soybean meal, rice bran oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, perilla seed cake, etc. The same vegetable oil may additionally be included.

Additionally, the above-mentioned organic raw materials can be prepared by heat treatment at a temperature of 80 to 300°C for 0.1 to 3 hours. In such pretreated organic raw materials, microorganisms are killed through heat treatment, preventing the growth of various bacteria during fermentation. It suppresses mechanical decomposition in tissues such as cell walls, making fermentation possible in a short period of time, and producing organic raw materials that exhibit homogeneous fermentation performance.

The sawdust is a auxiliary agent that increases the productivity and moisture absorption of fertilizer and helps organic nitrification fermentation. When sawdust is added, the fermentation rate of the composition increases and the degree of fermentation also increases, making it possible to obtain excellent quality organic fertilizer.

The material of the sawdust is not limited, but it is preferable to use sawdust made from pine trees. Pine sawdust as described above is a wood by-product and is known to aid the growth of microorganisms and have an excellent effect on plant growth. The pine tree is wood debris damaged at road construction sites, etc., branches generated during logging, wood damaged by pine wilt nematodes, and pests, and can be easily mixed into the culture soil composition by converting it into sawdust.

The pine tree is a general term for trees of the cone family, and trees of the cone family include fir, Japanese fir, fir tree, spruce, German spruce, pine tree, and pine tree of the pine family. , pine trees, and pine trees, etc., and the Taxulaceae family includes metasequoia, cypress, and cedar trees, and the Cupressaceae family includes arborvitae trees, cypress trees, juniper trees, and juniper trees, which belong to the coniferous trees. It can be used as a general term for trees, etc.

In addition, the sawdust can be used by immersing it in hydrogen peroxide (H ₂ O ₂ ) washing water diluted 1,000 times for more than 10 hours, washing, and drying to remove harmful microorganisms, larvae (nematodes), eggs, etc. inside.

The amount of sawdust added is not limited, but it is preferable to add 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the organic raw material. If the content of sawdust is less than the above range, the desired plant growth and growth rate cannot be obtained due to insufficient supply of nutrients. If it exceeds the above range, excessive decay may occur or harmful microorganisms may proliferate during the preservation process of the composition. there is.

The sugars are added to promote fermentation by the strain, and can be used regardless of the type of carbohydrate as long as they are generally soluble in water and have a sweet taste. These saccharides are divided into monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides, and may include sugar, oligosaccharides, glucose, starch syrup, brown sugar, molasses, or mixtures thereof.

It is preferable to add 10 to 200 parts by weight of the sugars per 100 parts by weight of the organic raw material. If sugars are added below the above range, fermentation may not occur properly, and if sugars are added above the above range, harmful components may be generated due to sugar fermentation, thereby reducing the above-mentioned effects.

In addition to the organic raw materials, the complex fertilizer composition of the present invention may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of residual pesticide removers, nutritional additives, insect repellent, thickeners, surfactants, stabilizers, anti-foaming agents, anti-freezing agents and preservatives.

Specifically, the residual pesticide remover is mixed with the porous ceramic powder to more effectively remove pesticide components remaining in the soil.

For example, the residual pesticide remover may be titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), zinc oxide (ZnO), aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), nickel oxide (NiO), nickel chloride (NiCl ₂ ), or a mixture thereof. , these ingredients are introduced into the soil and act as a catalyst to remove residual pesticide ingredients, and together with the porous ceramic powder, they serve to assist in more effective removal of pesticide ingredients in the soil.

The nutritional additive is supplied to the soil to promote crop growth by forming a natural organic complex in the soil that provides essential ingredients for crop growth through natural chemical and biological actions, such as humic acid and grass. Fulvic acid, guano granular, seaweed extract, or mixtures thereof can be used.

More specifically, when introduced into the soil, humic acid can form a natural organic complex in the soil due to natural chemical and biological actions, promote rooting, and enhance the soil's water retention capacity.

Fulvic acid can promote nutrient absorption, energy metabolism, enzyme activity, cell membrane permeability, and root rooting. In addition, as it chelates cations contained in the soil due to its high cation substitution ability, it creates electrostatic repulsion between soils and has the functional property of turning the soil into a sponge. In addition, it adsorbs over-applied fertilizers in the soil and slowly releases them, thereby reducing salts in the soil. It relieves salinity disturbances and exerts the effectiveness of slow-release fertilizers, promotes rooting and growth by promoting RNA synthesis of crops, and ensures deep and strong roots of crops.

In particular, when fulvic acid and humic acid are introduced into general soil at the same time, the salt in the soil neutralizes the negative charge on the surface between clay particles, eliminating the repulsive force between the particles. On the other hand, when fulvic acid is added to the soil by dissociating salts and separating them from the surface of the clay particles, the clay particles become negatively charged and exert a repulsive force on each other, thereby loosening the soil structure. In other words, it eliminates soil crowding and enhances breathability and drainage.

Guano is a natural fertilizer derived from bird excrement in dry areas of South America. It contains the three main elements of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, as well as organic matter, and includes effective minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, sulfur, manganese, copper, and iodine. It can be provided to the soil.

Seaweed extract is manufactured using kelp, a natural resource of the sea, and contains a large amount of natural plant hormones and natural minerals, so it has an excellent effect in promoting crop growth. Alginic acid, a high molecular weight polysaccharide contained in large amounts, agglomerates the soil, making it breathable and drainable. Due to its nature, alginic acid, which contains a large amount of moisture, discharges when there is a lot of moisture and retains it when there is little, so it can minimize damage such as drought.

The insect repellent is intended to enhance insecticidal, insect repellent and sterilizing properties, and mainly contains a large amount of alkaloid components such as rotenone and matrine, pyrethroids such as pyrethrin, azadiractin, acidic components, and tar components such as phenolic acid. Manufactured using natural plant-based ingredients.

Examples of these insect repellent include wood vinegar, clove extract, castor oil, sumac extract, derris extract, bittersweet extract, pyrethrum extract, parsley extract, fennel root extract, sophora ginseng extract, sophora bark extract, chinensis root extract, chinensis extract, acetic acid. Or a mixture thereof can be used.

In addition, the additive may further include auxiliary additives including a thickener, a surfactant, a stabilizer, an anti-foaming agent, an anti-freezing agent, a preservative, or a mixture thereof to improve physical properties such as storage stability, stability, anti-freezing, and preservability. Ingredients commonly used for manufacturing fertilizers and liquids can be introduced. At this time, the amount of each additive is not limited as long as it does not impair the purpose of the present invention. For example, the additives are preferably added at a ratio of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the organic raw material.

The present invention is environmentally friendly as it does not contain chemical fertilizers or synthetic organic pesticides, prevents bad odors and diseases of crops, enhances antibacterial properties, and has an excellent growth promotion effect.

The complex fertilizer composition can be used in liquid or solid form.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and comparative examples. However, the following examples are only specific examples for explaining preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

<Example>

Example 1

35 parts by weight of actinomycete activity promoting composition, 3 parts by weight of dietary fiber, 5 parts by weight of saponin, 20 parts by weight of calcium oxide (shell calcium), 15 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 5 parts by weight of iron, 0.05 parts by weight of boron, 1 part by weight of manganese, It consists of 2 parts by weight of zinc and 0.0005 parts by weight of molybdenum, and the actinomycete activity promoting composition consists of 14 parts by weight of water-soluble mineral minerals, rice hull extract, and chitosan respectively (including water-soluble mineral minerals, rice hull extract, and chitosan in a ratio of 1:1:1). ) and the remaining actinomycetes, Stretomysis griseus, were added to produce a complex fertilizer.

Example 2

The same complex fertilizer as in Example 1 was prepared, except that the actinomycete activity promoting composition included water-soluble mineral minerals, rice hull extract, and chitosan in a weight ratio of 2:0.5:2.

Example 3

The same complex fertilizer as in Example 1 was prepared, except that the actinomycete activity promoting composition included water-soluble mineral minerals, rice hull extract, and chitosan in a weight ratio of 0.5:2:2.

Example 4

The same complex fertilizer as Example 1 was prepared, except that eggshell calcium and shell calcium were included as calcium oxide in a weight ratio of 1:0.5.

<Comparative example>

Comparative Example 1

The same complex fertilizer as in Example 1 was prepared except that the actinomycete activity promoting composition was excluded.

Comparative Example 2

The same complex fertilizer as in Example 1 was prepared except that rice hull extract and chitosan were excluded from the actinomycete activity promoting composition.

Comparative Example 3

The same complex fertilizer as in Example 1 was prepared, except that 10 parts by weight of the actinomycete activity promoting composition was included.

Comparative Example 4

The same complex fertilizer as in Example 1 was prepared except that saponin was excluded.

The performance of the composite fertilizer samples prepared through Examples and Comparative Examples was measured as follows.

<Test Example 1>

Compost used as fertilizer in a prefabricated small warehouse was spread on the floor in an area of 1.0 m wide x 1.0 m long x 10 cm high and mixed with the ground soil according to the Examples and Comparative Examples. Then, the intensity of the odor was surveyed at 1 PM for 14 days by 10 panelists trained in odor. For the odor test, the inside of the warehouse was sealed to prevent ventilation. In addition, if the odor was very strong, it was given a score of 5, and if there was no odor, it was given a score of 0. The average value was calculated and the results are listed in Table 1 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Odor evaluation 0.8 1.5 1.4 4.3 2.9 3.1

<Test Example 2>

8 g of the fertilizers prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples were placed in a chamber in an ammonia atmosphere, sealed, and the ammonia concentration was measured over time. The results are listed in Table 2.

Time (minutes) Residual ammonia concentration (ppm) Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Early 500 500 500 500 30 40 64 480 450 60 12 34 450 410 90 4 18 420 380 120 2 13 400 360

<Test Example 3>

The fertilizers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were applied to peppers by soil spraying, foliar application, and irrigation, respectively.

For soil spraying, 30g of fertilizer per 3.3 m2 was evenly spread on the soil one month before planting peppers, and after planting peppers, fertilizer was additionally applied to the foliage to evaluate the pepper yield per unit area (kg/10a) to determine the effect on pepper cultivation. was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 3 below. At this time, those without fertilizer were evaluated as a control group.

division yield Frequency of fertilization Example 1 287 5 times Example 2 251 5 times Example 3 245 5 times Example 4 302 5 times Comparative Example 1 189 5 times Comparative Example 2 213 5 times Comparative Example 3 222 5 times Comparative Example 4 237 5 times control group 155 -

<Test Example 4>

Fertilizers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were applied as foliar and irrigation applications, respectively, and the incidence rates (%) of late blight and anthracnose were examined, and the results are shown in Table 4 below. At this time, those without fertilizer were evaluated as a control group.

division Plague incidence Anthrax incidence Example 1 1.3 1.8 Example 2 1.8 2.4 Example 3 1.0 1.6 Comparative Example 1 5.7 8.9 Comparative Example 2 5.4 8.6 Comparative Example 3 3.3 5.8 control group 15.4 18.7

A detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or practice the invention. Although the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, a person skilled in the art may use each configuration described in the above-described embodiments by combining them with each other. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

30 to 45 parts by weight of actinomycete activity promoting composition, 2 to 5 parts by weight of dietary fiber, 3 to 10 parts by weight of saponin, 15 to 25 parts by weight of calcium oxide, 10 to 20 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 3 to 10 parts by weight of iron, 0.01 parts by weight of boron. A prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, comprising from 1 part by weight to 1 part by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of manganese, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of zinc, and 0.0001 to 0.001 parts by weight of molybdenum.
According to clause 1,
The composition for promoting actinomycete activity is a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, characterized in that it contains water-soluble mineral minerals, natural silica extract, and chitosan in a ratio of 1:1:1.
According to clause 1,
The composition for promoting actinomycete activity includes actinomycetes, wherein the actinomycete is Streptomyces griseus, and the actinomycete is included in the composition for promoting actinomycete activity in a volume ratio of 1:25 to 1:10. A prebiotic complex fertilizer composition containing an actinomycete activity promoting substance containing chitosan.
According to clause 2,
The natural silica extract is a rice husk extract, and the rice husk extract is a prebiotic complex fertilizer composition containing an actinomycete activity promoting substance containing chitosan, characterized in that it comprises a product prepared by pyrolysis through heat treatment.
According to clause 1,
A prebiotic complex fertilizer composition that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, characterized in that the complex fertilizer composition further contains organic raw materials.
According to clause 1,
The complex fertilizer composition is a prebio that prevents pests and promotes growth by activating actinomycetes, characterized in that it contains one or more selected from the group consisting of residual pesticide removers, nutritional additives, thickeners, surfactants, stabilizers, anti-foaming agents, anti-freezing agents and preservatives. Tix complex fertilizer composition.