KR20220156317A - Method For Preparing Collagen Having Low Molecular Weight Derived From Antler - Google Patents
Method For Preparing Collagen Having Low Molecular Weight Derived From Antler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220156317A KR20220156317A KR1020210064184A KR20210064184A KR20220156317A KR 20220156317 A KR20220156317 A KR 20220156317A KR 1020210064184 A KR1020210064184 A KR 1020210064184A KR 20210064184 A KR20210064184 A KR 20210064184A KR 20220156317 A KR20220156317 A KR 20220156317A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- antler
- molecular
- collagen
- weight
- derived
- Prior art date
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- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen.
녹용은 숫사슴의 갓 자란 뿔을 채취 가공하여 건조한 것을 일컫는다. 사슴은 매년 3월 중순경부터 늙은 뿔이 떨어지고, 새 뿔이 돋아나기 시작하는데 이때 골질화되지 않은 어린 뿔을 녹용이라 한다. 녹용의 약리 활성 성분으로는 아미노산, 인산칼슘, 탄산칼슘, 콜라겐, 인지질, 콘드로이틴, 글루코사민, 판토크린, 갱글리오사이드, 히알루로닌산 등이 알려져 있다. 녹용은 특히 아미노산이 풍부하여, 피부를 맑고 건강하게 가꿔주고, 면역 강화, 간 보호 및 소화 기능의 향상에 기여하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Deer antlers refer to freshly grown antlers of a stag, which are collected, processed, and dried. Every year in mid-March, deer lose their old antlers and start sprouting new ones. Amino acids, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, collagen, phospholipids, chondroitin, glucosamine, panthocrine, ganglioside, hyaluronic acid, etc. are known as pharmacologically active ingredients of antler. Deer antlers are especially rich in amino acids, and are known to help keep skin clear and healthy, strengthen immunity, protect the liver, and improve digestive functions.
이처럼 녹용은 인체에 유효한 각종 성분을 다량으로 함유하고 있는 가치가 높은 생약재이므로 녹용의 특정 유효 성분을 추출하기 위한 방법에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 현재 널리 사용되는 열탕 추출법에 따르면 수용성 성분이 주로 추출되고, 단백질 불용성 침전이 나타나며, 수득한 추출물은 겔화되는 현상이 있다. 또한, 염산과 같은 직접 산처리로 추출시에는 생리 활성 성분이 쉽게 파괴되어 유용 성분이 충분하지 않다는 문제가 있다.As such, since antler is a valuable herbal medicine that contains a large amount of various ingredients effective for the human body, research on methods for extracting specific active ingredients of antler is continuously being conducted. According to the currently widely used hot water extraction method, water-soluble components are mainly extracted, protein insoluble precipitation appears, and the obtained extract has a phenomenon of gelation. In addition, when extracted with direct acid treatment such as hydrochloric acid, there is a problem that physiologically active components are easily destroyed and useful components are not sufficient.
녹용의 약리 활성 성분 중에서, 콜라겐은 대부분 동물에서 발견되는 단백질로 특히 포유동물의 살과 결합조직을 구성하는 주요 단백질이다. 신체를 구성하는 단백질 중 25%에서 35%를 차지할 정도로 매우 풍부하다. 가늘고 긴 섬유 형태의 콜라겐은 주로 힘줄, 인대, 피부와 같은 섬유조직에 존재하며 각막, 연골조직, 뼈, 혈관, 소화관, 척추원반 등에도 존재한다.Among the pharmacologically active components of deer antler, collagen is a protein found in most animals and is a major protein constituting the flesh and connective tissue of mammals. It is very abundant enough to account for 25% to 35% of the protein that makes up the body. Collagen in the form of thin and long fibers is mainly present in fibrous tissues such as tendons, ligaments, and skin, and also exists in corneas, cartilage tissues, bones, blood vessels, digestive tract, and spinal discs.
콜라겐은 분자량에 따라 고분자 콜라겐과 저분자 콜라겐으로 나눌 수 있다. 고분자 콜라겐은 일반적으로 분자량 5,000 Da. 이상의 것을 일컫는데, 분자량이 큰 만큼 체내 흡수율이 떨어지고, 기능성을 나타내기가 힘들다. 따라서, 분자량 5,000 Da. 이상의 고분자 콜라겐은 일반 식품 등에 주로 사용된다. 반면 저분자 콜라겐은 분자량 1,500 Da. 이하의 것으로 체내 흡수율이 높아 피부 탄력 등의 기능성을 기대할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 최근에는 피쉬 콜라겐 또는 당나귀 유래의 콜라겐과 같이 2,000 Da 이하의 분자량을 갖는 저분자 콜라겐을 활용한 건강기능식품의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다(특허문헌 1).Collagen can be divided into high-molecular collagen and low-molecular collagen according to molecular weight. High-molecular collagen generally has a molecular weight of 5,000 Da. It refers to the above, but the higher the molecular weight, the lower the absorption rate in the body, and it is difficult to show functionality. Thus, a molecular weight of 5,000 Da. The above high-molecular collagen is mainly used for general food and the like. On the other hand, low-molecular-weight collagen has a molecular weight of 1,500 Da. The following materials have a high absorption rate in the body, and functionalities such as skin elasticity can be expected. Accordingly, in recent years, the development of health functional foods using low molecular weight collagen having a molecular weight of 2,000 Da or less, such as fish collagen or donkey-derived collagen, has been actively conducted (Patent Document 1).
본 발명자들은 녹용 유래 콜라겐으로부터 비교적 저분자량 범위의 콜라겐을 추출하기 위한 방법에 대해 연구를 계속하던 중에, 녹용박에 산 처리 및 염기 처리를 수행한 후 단백질 분해효소를 처리함으로써 15~20 kDa 범위의 저분자 콜라겐을 고순도로 수득할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다. While continuing research on a method for extracting collagen in the relatively low molecular weight range from deer antler-derived collagen, the present inventors performed acid treatment and base treatment on antler antler flakes and then treated them with proteolytic enzymes to obtain a 15-20 kDa range of collagen. It was confirmed that low-molecular-weight collagen could be obtained with high purity, and the present invention was completed.
본 발명은 녹용으로부터 저분자량 범위의 콜라겐을 고순도로 수득할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining high purity collagen in the low molecular weight range from antler.
본 발명의 일 양태는 녹용을 추출하고 남은 잔사에, 산을 처리하여 반응시키는 단계; 상기 산 처리 반응물에 염기를 처리하여 침전물을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 침전물에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법을 제공한다. One aspect of the present invention is the step of reacting the residue remaining after extracting the antler by treating it with an acid; Obtaining a precipitate by treating the acid treatment reactant with a base; and adding a proteolytic enzyme to the precipitate.
본 발명의 다른 양태는 상기 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 제공한다. Another aspect of the present invention provides an antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen prepared according to the above production method.
본 발명에 따르면 녹용 유래의 저분자 콜라겐을 고순도로 수득할 수 있다. 또한, 이와 같이 제조된 녹용 유래의 저분자 콜라겐은 통상의 녹용 유래 콜라겐에 비해 낮은 범위의 분자량을 가지므로, 식품 또는 화장품 등의 제조에 있어서 활용성이 증대되는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, low-molecular-weight collagen derived from antler can be obtained in high purity. In addition, since the prepared low-molecular-weight collagen derived from antler has a molecular weight in a lower range than that of conventional collagen derived from antler, there is an advantage in that its usability is increased in the manufacture of foods or cosmetics.
도 1은 본 발명의 제조예 1 내지 3에 따라 제조된 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐이 15~20 kDa 범위의 낮은 분자량을 갖는 것을 확인한 결과이다. 1 is a result confirming that the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen prepared according to Preparation Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention has a low molecular weight in the range of 15 to 20 kDa.
이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에서 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain his or her invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that there is.
1. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조1. Preparation of deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen
본 발명의 일 양태는 녹용을 추출하고 남은 잔사에, 산을 처리하여 반응시키는 단계; 상기 산 처리 반응물에 염기를 처리하여 침전물을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 침전물에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법을 제공한다. One aspect of the present invention is the step of reacting the residue remaining after extracting the antler by treating it with an acid; Obtaining a precipitate by treating the acid treatment reactant with a base; and adding a proteolytic enzyme to the precipitate.
녹용은 매화록, 대록 또는 마록의 숫사슴의 털이 밀생되고 아직 골질화되지 않았거나 약간 골질화된 어린 뿔을 절단하여 건조시킨 것으로, 자라기 시작한지 2개월 이내에 채취된 각질화가 되지 않아 조직이 연하고 털이 골고루 덮여 있는 수컷의 뿔을 의미한다. 각질화가 되지 않은 녹용은 약간 무르지만, 시기적으로 가을에는 단단하게 각질화가 일어나 녹용의 효능이 떨어지는데, 이를 녹각이라 부른다.Deer antlers are cut and dried young antlers of plum blossoms, daeroks, or deer with thick hair and not yet ossified or slightly ossified. It refers to the horns of males that are evenly covered with hair. Deer antlers that are not keratinized are slightly soft, but in autumn, hard keratinization occurs and the effectiveness of the deer antler decreases, which is called deer antlers.
상기 녹용은 각질화가 되지 않은 녹용, 각질화가 진행된 녹각 모두를 포함한다.The antler includes both non-keratinized antler and keratinized antler.
상기 녹용은 산지 및 사슴의 종류에 따라 마록, 매화록, 시베리아산 대록, 뉴질랜드산 직록, 순록 등으로부터 얻어지며, 이들 녹용은 사슴의 종류에 관련없이 본 발명에 제한없이 적용될 수 있다.The deer antler is obtained from marok, maehwarok, Siberian daerok, New Zealand jikdeok, reindeer, etc., depending on the place of origin and the type of deer, and these deer antlers can be applied to the present invention without limitation regardless of the type of deer.
상기 녹용 추출시 추출 조건은 통상의 방식에 의할 수 있으며, 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 추출 방법으로는 용매 추출법, 초음파 추출법, 여과법 및 환류 추출법 등 종래 알려진 통상적인 추출 방법을 모두 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 용매 추출법이나 환류 추출법을 이용함으로써 제조할 수 있다. 상기 추출 과정은 수회 반복할 수 있다. 상기 추출물은 추출물을 추가적으로 분획하여 얻은 분획물도 포함한다.Extraction conditions in the extraction of the deer antler may be in accordance with a conventional method, and are not particularly limited. As the extraction method, conventionally known extraction methods such as solvent extraction, ultrasonic extraction, filtration, and reflux extraction may all be used, and preferably, solvent extraction or reflux extraction may be used. The extraction process can be repeated several times. The extract also includes fractions obtained by further fractionating the extract.
상기 녹용 추출시 추출용매로서, 물, 유기용매, 초임계 유체 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 유기용매는 알코올, 바람직하게는 C1-C4의 저급 알코올, 헥산(n-헥산), 에테르, 글리세롤, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸아세테이트, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 벤젠 및 이들의 혼합용매로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 물일 수 있다. At least one selected from the group consisting of water, organic solvents, supercritical fluids, and mixtures thereof may be used as an extraction solvent in the extraction of the antler. The organic solvent is an alcohol, preferably a C1-C4 lower alcohol, hexane (n-hexane), ether, glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, benzene and It may be any one selected from the group consisting of these mixed solvents, preferably water.
추출 온도는 50℃ 내지 95℃, 또는 55℃ 내지 92℃, 또는 60℃ 내지 90℃에서 수행될 수 있다. 추출 시간은 2시간 내지 15시간, 또는 5시간 내지 12시간, 또는 7시간 내지 10시간 동안 수행될 수 있다.The extraction temperature may be performed at 50 °C to 95 °C, or 55 °C to 92 °C, or 60 °C to 90 °C. The extraction time may be performed for 2 hours to 15 hours, or 5 hours to 12 hours, or 7 hours to 10 hours.
상기 녹용 추출시 용매로서 물을 사용하여 녹용에 함유된 대부분의 수용성 성분을 추출하고 남은 잔사에는 단백질, 지용성 성분 등이 남게 된다. 본 발명에서는 녹용 잔사를 이용하여 낮은 분자량의 콜라겐을 고순도로 수득하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the extraction of the deer antler, water is used as a solvent to extract most of the water-soluble components contained in the deer antler, and proteins, fat-soluble components, and the like remain in the remaining residue. The present invention is characterized in that low molecular weight collagen is obtained in high purity using antler residue.
상기 녹용 추출물과 잔사의 분리는 여과기 등을 이용하여 통상의 방식에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 방법은 상기 잔사를 건조하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. Separation of the antler extract and the residue may be performed in a conventional manner using a filter or the like. In addition, the method of the present invention may further include drying the residue.
잔사 건조시 온도는 -50℃ 내지 150℃, -30℃ 내지 130℃, -10℃ 내지 125℃, 10℃ 내지 120℃, 50℃ 내지 110℃ 또는 70℃ 내지 100℃일 수 있다. 상기 건조 온도 범위를 충족하는 경우 이후 단백질 분해효소를 이용한 가수분해 공정의 효율이 증대될 수 있다. The temperature for drying the residue may be -50°C to 150°C, -30°C to 130°C, -10°C to 125°C, 10°C to 120°C, 50°C to 110°C, or 70°C to 100°C. When the drying temperature range is satisfied, the efficiency of the subsequent hydrolysis process using a proteolytic enzyme may be increased.
잔사 건조시 시간은 40시간 내지 130시간, 또는 50시간 내지 125시간, 또는 60시간 내지 120시간, 또는 70시간 내지 115시간, 또는 80시간 내지 110시간, 또는 90시간 내지 100시간일 수 있다. 상기 건조 시간을 충족하는 경우 이후 단백질 분해효소를 이용한 가수분해 공정의 효율이 증대될 수 있다. The drying time of the residue may be 40 hours to 130 hours, or 50 hours to 125 hours, or 60 hours to 120 hours, or 70 hours to 115 hours, or 80 hours to 110 hours, or 90 hours to 100 hours. When the drying time is satisfied, the efficiency of the subsequent hydrolysis process using a proteolytic enzyme may be increased.
또한, 잔사의 건조는, 잔사의 수분이 80% 이하, 또는 70% 이하, 또는 60% 이하, 또는 50% 이하, 또는 40% 이하, 또는 30% 이하, 또는 25% 이하, 또는 15% 이하, 또는 12% 이하, 또는 9% 이하, 또는 6% 이하, 또는 3% 이하가 되도록 수행될 수 있다. 잔사의 수분이 상기 범위로 조절되는 경우 이후 단백질 분해효소를 이용한 가수분해 공정의 효율이 증대될 수 있다.Further, drying of the residue is such that the moisture content of the residue is 80% or less, or 70% or less, or 60% or less, or 50% or less, or 40% or less, or 30% or less, or 25% or less, or 15% or less, or 12% or less, or 9% or less, or 6% or less, or 3% or less. When the moisture content of the residue is controlled within the above range, the efficiency of a subsequent hydrolysis process using a proteolytic enzyme may be increased.
상기한 바와 같은 잔사의 건조 단계는 선택적으로 수행될 수 있으며, 잔사의 건조 단계를 별도로 수행하지 않는 경우에는 약염기 용액을 이용하여 잔사를 수세함으로써 콜라겐 외 불순물을 제거할 수 있다. 또한, 이후 단계에서 콜라겐의 분리를 용이하게 하기 위해서 잔사를 분쇄하는 단계를 추가로 수행할 수 있다. 이때, 분쇄된 잔사가 125cm3 이하, 또는 91cm3 이하, 또는 64cm3 이하의 부피를 갖는 육면체 형태가 되도록 분쇄를 수행할 수 있다.The drying step of the residue as described above may be selectively performed, and when the drying step of the residue is not separately performed, impurities other than collagen may be removed by washing the residue with water using a weak base solution. In addition, a step of pulverizing the residue may be additionally performed to facilitate the separation of collagen in a later step. At this time, pulverization may be performed so that the pulverized residue has a volume of 125 cm 3 or less, 91 cm 3 or less, or 64 cm 3 or less in the form of a hexahedron.
다음으로, 상기 녹용의 잔사에 산을 처리하고 반응시킨다. 산 처리는 pH 2~3 범위의 산, 예컨대 염산, 질산, 과염소산, 황산, 아세트산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 산을 이용하여 수행될 수 있다. 산 처리시, 녹용박 대비 3~20중량부, 또는 5~17중량부, 또는 7~15중량부의 산 용액을 처리할 수 있다. 상기 산 용액의 농도는 0.1~3M, 또는 0.2~1.5M, 또는 0.3~1.0M일 수 있다. Next, acid is treated and reacted with the residue of the antler. The acid treatment may be performed using one or more acids selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid in a pH range of 2 to 3. During acid treatment, 3 to 20 parts by weight, or 5 to 17 parts by weight, or 7 to 15 parts by weight of an acid solution can be treated compared to antler antler. The concentration of the acid solution may be 0.1 to 3M, or 0.2 to 1.5M, or 0.3 to 1.0M.
상기 산 처리 반응물은 히드록시프롤린, 히드록시라이신, 프롤린, 글리신, 로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 콜라겐을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 히드록시프롤린 및 히드록시라이신은 콜라겐의 주요 지표 성분이다. 상기 산 처리 반응물에서 이와 같은 콜라겐 지표 성분이 차지하는 비율은 30~70중량%, 또는 40~60%일 수 있다. The acid treatment reactant may include at least one type of collagen selected from the group consisting of hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, proline, and glycine. The hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine are major index components of collagen. In the acid treatment reaction, the proportion of the collagen indicator component may be 30 to 70% by weight, or 40 to 60%.
상기 산 처리 반응물을 여과하는 단계를 추가로 수행할 수 있다. 상기 여과는 1~15㎛, 또는 2~10㎛, 또는 3~7㎛의 입자를 수득하도록 수행될 수 있다.A step of filtering the acid treatment reactant may be additionally performed. The filtration may be performed to obtain particles of 1-15 μm, or 2-10 μm, or 3-7 μm.
다음으로, 상기 산 처리 반응물에 염기 처리를 수행한다. 이로써 pH를 5.5~7.0, 또는 5.5~6.5, 또는 5.5~6.0 범위로 조정할 수 있다. 상기 pH 범위를 충족하는 경우, 염기 처리, 즉 중화를 통해 수득되는 단백질 침전물의 수율이 우수할 수 있다.Next, a base treatment is performed on the acid-treated reactant. This allows the pH to be adjusted in the range of 5.5 to 7.0, or 5.5 to 6.5, or 5.5 to 6.0. When the above pH range is satisfied, the yield of protein precipitates obtained through base treatment, that is, neutralization, may be excellent.
상기 염기 처리는 수산화 나트륨, 수산화 칼륨, 및 수산화 칼륨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 염기를 이용하여 수행될 수 있다. 염기 처리시, 제2 추출물 대비 3~20중량부, 또는 5~17중량부, 또는 7~15중량부의 염기 용액을 처리할 수 있으며, 염기 용액은 1~3M, 또는 1.5~2.5M, 1.7~2.3M 농도일 수 있다. The base treatment may be performed using at least one base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide. During the base treatment, 3 to 20 parts by weight, or 5 to 17 parts by weight, or 7 to 15 parts by weight of the base solution compared to the second extract may be treated, and the base solution is 1 to 3M, or 1.5 to 2.5M, 1.7 to It may be a 2.3M concentration.
상기 염기 처리를 하면 백색의 단백질 침전물이 형성될 수 있다. 이와 같이 생성된 침전물은 원심분리 등의 통상의 방식에 의해 분리해낼 수 있으며, 선택적으로, 상기 침전물을 세척 또는 미백화하는 단계를 추가로 수행할 수 있다. When the base treatment is performed, a white protein precipitate may be formed. The precipitate thus produced may be separated out by a conventional method such as centrifugation, and optionally, a step of washing or whitening the precipitate may be additionally performed.
다음으로, 상기 침전물을 정제수에 용해시켜 녹용 유래 콜라겐 용액을 수득한다. 이때, 상기 녹용 유래 콜라겐 용액은 고형분의 농도가 3~30brix%, 또는 4~27brix%, 또는 5~22brix%, 또는 7~20brix%, 또는 9~15brix%일 수 있다. 녹용 유래 콜라겐 용액이 상기 수치범위의 고형분 농도를 갖는 경우 이후 단백질 분해효소를 이용한 가수분해의 효율이 증대될 수 있다.Next, the precipitate is dissolved in purified water to obtain an antler-derived collagen solution. At this time, the concentration of the solid content of the antler-derived collagen solution may be 3 to 30 brix%, or 4 to 27 brix%, or 5 to 22 brix%, or 7 to 20 brix%, or 9 to 15 brix%. When the antler-derived collagen solution has a solid concentration within the above numerical range, the efficiency of subsequent hydrolysis using a proteolytic enzyme may be increased.
이후, 상기 침전물에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하여 가수분해 반응을 통해 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 수득한다. Thereafter, a proteolytic enzyme is added to the precipitate to obtain low-molecular-weight collagen derived from antler through a hydrolysis reaction.
상기 단백질 분해효소는 판크립신, 푸드프로 알칼라인 프로테아제(FoodPro Alkaline Protease), 및 프로테에이엑스(ProteAX)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The proteolytic enzyme may include at least one selected from the group consisting of pancrypsin, FoodPro Alkaline Protease, and ProteAX, but is not limited thereto.
상기 가수분해 반응은 pH 5.5~7.0, 또는 pH 5.5~6.5, 또는 pH 5.5~6.0 범위에서 수행될 수 있다. 상기 pH 5.5 미만인 경우 가수분해가 잘 이루어지지 않을 수 있고, pH 7.0 초과인 경우 생성된 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 여과가 원활히 이루어지지 않을 수 있다.The hydrolysis reaction may be carried out in the range of pH 5.5 to 7.0, or pH 5.5 to 6.5, or pH 5.5 to 6.0. When the pH is less than 5.5, hydrolysis may not be performed well, and when the pH is higher than 7.0, the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen produced may not be smoothly filtered.
상기 가수분해 반응은 38~60℃, 또는 40~55℃, 또는 42~53℃, 또는 45~52℃에서 수행될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 가수분해 반응은 6~36시간, 또는 12~32시간, 또는 18~28시간 동안 수행될 수 있다. 상기 수치범위를 충족하는 경우 원하는 평균 분자량을 갖는 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 수득하기 용이할 수 있다. The hydrolysis reaction may be carried out at 38 to 60 °C, or 40 to 55 °C, or 42 to 53 °C, or 45 to 52 °C. In addition, the hydrolysis reaction may be carried out for 6 to 36 hours, or 12 to 32 hours, or 18 to 28 hours. When the above numerical range is satisfied, it may be easy to obtain antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen having a desired average molecular weight.
이후, 상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 90℃ 이상에서 3~10분 동안 반응시켜 실활시킨다.Thereafter, the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen is inactivated by reacting at 90° C. or higher for 3 to 10 minutes.
또한, 본 발명의 방법은 상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 여과하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 여과는 1~15㎛, 또는 2~10㎛, 또는 3~7㎛의 입자를 수득하도록 수행될 수 있다.In addition, the method of the present invention may further include filtering the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen. The filtration may be performed to obtain particles of 1-15 μm, or 2-10 μm, or 3-7 μm.
상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 추가로 정제함으로써 고순도의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 수득할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 간단한 여과 또는 정제를 통해 고순도의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 수득할 수 있다. By further purifying the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen, high-purity antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen can be obtained. As described above, according to the present invention, high-purity antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen can be obtained through simple filtration or purification.
본 발명에 따라 생성되는 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐은 25~50 kDa, 또는 15~20 kDa의 평균 분자량을 가질 수 있다. 본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐은 비교적 저분자량이므로 체내 흡수율이 양호하여 피부 탄력 등의 기능성이 우수할 수 있다. The antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen produced according to the present invention may have an average molecular weight of 25 to 50 kDa or 15 to 20 kDa. The deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention has a relatively low molecular weight, so it has a good absorption rate in the body, so it can have excellent functionality such as skin elasticity.
2. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 포함하는 건강기능식품 조성물2. Health functional food composition containing low-molecular-weight collagen derived from antler
녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법은 상기 " 1. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 "에서 언급한 것과 동일하므로 기재를 생략한다.Since the preparation method of the deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen is the same as that described in " 1. Preparation of the deer-antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen ", the description thereof is omitted.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 피부 탄력 개선 또는 피부 노화 방지를 위한 것일 수 있다.The health functional food composition of the present invention may be for improving skin elasticity or preventing skin aging.
상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐은 상기 건강 기능 식품의 총 중량에 대하여 0.005중량% 내지 20.0중량%의 함량으로 함유되는 것이 바람직하고, 0.01중량% 내지 10.0중량%의 함량으로 함유되는 것이 보다 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 유효 함량이 0.005중량% 미만일 경우에는 피부 탄력 개선 또는 피부 노화 방지 등의 효과가 미미할 수 있고, 20중량%를 초과할 경우에는 함유량 증가에 따른 뚜렷한 효능 상승 효과가 떨어져 비경제적이다. The antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen is preferably contained in an amount of 0.005% to 20.0% by weight based on the total weight of the health functional food, and more preferably in an amount of 0.01% to 10.0% by weight, but is not limited thereto. don't If the effective content of the deer antler-derived low-molecular collagen is less than 0.005% by weight, the effect of improving skin elasticity or preventing skin aging may be insignificant, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, the effect of increasing the efficacy due to the increase in content is reduced, making it uneconomical. to be.
상기 건강 기능 식품은 본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 외에 본 발명이 목적으로 하는 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서, 바람직하게는 상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 효과에 상승 효과를 줄 수 있는 다른 성분 등을 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 예를 들어 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 또는 담체를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention, the health functional food preferably contains other ingredients that can give a synergistic effect to the effect of the antler-derived low-molecular collagen within a range that does not impair the desired effect of the present invention. can contain. Conventional adjuvants such as, for example, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and flavors, or carriers may be included.
또한 식품 제조시 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상기 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상기 향미제로는 천연 향미제 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 및 합성 향미제를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 건강 기능 식품이 드링크제로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 천연 추출액 등이 추가로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, it may include ingredients commonly added during food preparation, and include, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings, and flavoring agents. Examples of such carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; and polysaccharides such as conventional sugars such as dextrins and cyclodextrins and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agent thaumatin, stevia extract, and synthetic flavoring agent may be used. For example, when the health functional food of the present invention is prepared as a drink, citric acid, high fructose corn syrup, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, fruit juice, natural extract, etc. may be further included in addition to the low-molecular-weight collagen derived from antler of the present invention.
상기 건강 기능 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강 기능 식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the type of health functional food. Examples of foods to which the deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention can be added include meat, sausages, bread, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice creams, various soups, and beverages , tea, drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all health functional foods in a conventional sense.
3. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 포함하는 화장료 조성물3. Cosmetic composition containing deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen
녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법은 상기 " 1. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 "에서 언급한 것과 동일하므로 기재를 생략한다.Since the preparation method of the deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen is the same as that described in " 1. Preparation of the deer-antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen ", the description thereof is omitted.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 피부 탄력 개선 또는 피부 노화 방지를 위한 것일 수 있다. The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be for improving skin elasticity or preventing skin aging.
상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐은 화장료 조성물 100중량%에 대하여, 0.01중량% 내지 50중량%, 또는 0.1중량% 내지 45중량%, 또는 1중량% 내지 40중량%, 또는 1중량% 내지 20중량%, 또는 1.5중량% 내지 15중량%의 함량으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 화장료 조성물 내의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 함량이 0.001중량% 미만일 경우에는 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐에 의한 피부 탄력 개선 또는 피부 노화 방지 효과가 낮을 수 있고, 60중량%를 초과할 경우에는 비용이 증가하는 것 대비 효과의 개선 정도가 높지 않을 수 있다.The antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen is 0.01% to 50% by weight, or 0.1% to 45% by weight, or 1% to 40% by weight, or 1% to 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the cosmetic composition, or It may be included in an amount of 1.5% to 15% by weight. When the content of the antler-derived low-molecular collagen in the cosmetic composition is less than 0.001% by weight, the effect of improving skin elasticity or preventing skin aging by the antler-derived low-molecular collagen may be low, and when it exceeds 60% by weight, the cost increases. The degree of improvement of the effect may not be high.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 화장품 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 기제, 보조제 및 첨가제를 사용하여 액체 또는 고체 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 액체 또는 고체 형태의 화장품으로는, 예를 들면 화장수, 크림제, 로션제, 입욕제 등의 형태를 포함할 수 있고, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 화장품 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 기제, 보조제 및 첨가제는 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들면 물, 알코올, 프로필렌글리콜, 스테아르산, 글리세롤, 세틸알코올, 유동 파라핀 등이 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in liquid or solid form using bases, adjuvants and additives commonly used in the field of cosmetics. Cosmetics in liquid or solid form may include, but are not limited to, forms such as lotion, cream, lotion, and bath, for example. Bases, adjuvants and additives commonly used in the field of cosmetics are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water, alcohol, propylene glycol, stearic acid, glycerol, cetyl alcohol, and liquid paraffin.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐뿐만 아니라, 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may include not only the deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen, but also components commonly used in cosmetic compositions, for example, antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, conventional adjuvants such as vitamins, pigments and flavors, and carriers. can include
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 본 기술분야에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 겔, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션 및 스프레이 등으로 제형화될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 보다 상세하게는, 유연 화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 마사지 크림, 에센스, 아이 크림, 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 워터, 팩, 스프레이 또는 파우더의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation commonly prepared in the art, for example, solution, suspension, emulsion, paste, gel, cream, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing , It may be formulated as an oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation and spray, but is not limited thereto. More specifically, it may be prepared in the form of softening lotion, nourishing lotion, nourishing cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, spray or powder.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide, etc. this can be used
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다. When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component, and in particular, in the case of a spray, additional chlorofluorohydro It may contain a propellant such as carbon, propane/butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸카보네이트, 에틸아세테이트, 벤질알코올, 벤질벤조에이트, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다. When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic esters, polyethylene glycol or fatty acid esters of sorbitan.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a suspension, as a carrier component, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, an ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, a suspending agent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester , microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracanth, and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드에테르설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the cosmetic composition of the present invention is surfactant-containing cleansing, as carrier components, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, imidazolinium derivative, methyl taurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide ether Sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, fatty alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives, or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters may be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 단독 또는 중복 도포하여 사용하거나, 본 발명 이외의 다른 화장료 조성물과 중복 도포하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은 통상적인 사용 방법에 따라 사용될 수 있으며, 사용자의 피부 상태 또는 취향에 따라 그 사용횟수를 달리할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be used alone or overlappingly applied, or may be used overlappingly with other cosmetic compositions other than the present invention. In addition, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention can be used according to a conventional method of use, and the number of times of use can be varied according to the user's skin condition or taste.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물이 비누, 계면활성제 함유 클렌징 또는 계면활성제 비함유 클렌징 제형일 경우, 피부에 도포한 후 닦아내거나 떼거나 물로 씻어낼 수도 있다. 구체적인 예로서, 상기 비누는 액상비누, 가루비누, 고형비누 및 오일비누이며, 상기 계면활성제 함유 클린징 제형은 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 워터, 클렌징 수건 및 클렌징 팩이며, 상기 계면활성제 비함유 클렌징 제형은 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 로션, 클렌징 워터 및 클렌징 겔이며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a soap, surfactant-containing cleansing or surfactant-free cleansing formulation, it may be applied to the skin and then wiped off, removed, or washed with water. As specific examples, the soap is liquid soap, powder soap, solid soap, and oil soap, the surfactant-containing cleansing formulation is a cleansing foam, cleansing water, cleansing towel, and a cleansing pack, and the surfactant-free cleansing formulation is a cleansing cream. , cleansing lotion, cleansing water and cleansing gel, but are not limited thereto.
이하, 본 발명을 제조예, 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by production examples and examples.
단, 하기 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예 및 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Preparation Examples and Examples are only for exemplifying the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following Preparation Examples and Examples.
제조예 1. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조Preparation Example 1. Preparation of deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen
1-1. 녹용 건조박의 제조1-1. Manufacture of dried deer antler foil
녹용 원물을 분쇄한 후, 원물 중량 기준으로 물을 8배수 첨가하여 85℃에서 7시간 동안 추출하였다. 추출 후 남은 잔사에 대해서 물을 6배수 첨가하여 85℃에서 5시간 동안 추출을 추가로 수행하였다. 2회 추출후 발생한 잔사를 70℃에서 90시간 동안 열풍건조하였다. 건조완료된 녹용 건조박의 수분은 대략 4%였다.After pulverizing the raw material of the deer antler, water was added 8 times based on the weight of the raw material and extracted at 85° C. for 7 hours. Water was added 6 times to the residue remaining after extraction, and extraction was further performed at 85° C. for 5 hours. The residue generated after two extractions was dried with hot air at 70°C for 90 hours. The moisture content of the dried deer antler foil was approximately 4%.
1-2. 녹용 유래 콜라겐의 제조1-2. Preparation of deer antler-derived collagen
상기 녹용 건조박 500g을 추출기에 넣고 5kg의 0.5N 염산을 가하고 30℃에서 4시간씩 2회 추출하였다. 상기와 같이 얻어진 추출물 4L를 5㎛ 체의 필터를 이용해 여과하고, 상기 여과액에 2M 수산화나트륨 적정량을 가하여 pH 5.5~6.0 범위로 중화하였다.500 g of the dried deer antler foil was put in an extractor, 5 kg of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid was added, and extraction was performed twice at 30 ° C for 4 hours. 4 L of the extract obtained as described above was filtered using a 5 μm sieve filter, and an appropriate amount of 2M sodium hydroxide was added to the filtrate to neutralize the pH to a pH in the range of 5.5 to 6.0.
중화시 생성된 백색의 침전물을 3000g으로 20분 동안 원심분리하여 분리한 후 물로 세척하고 다시 원심분리에 의해 침전물을 수득하였다. 상기 침전물에 1% H2O2를 2배수 넣고 약 10시간 동안 교반하면서 미백화시키고 3000g으로 20분 동안 원심분리하여 침전물을 수득하였다. 상기 침전물에 정제수를 투입하면서 용해시켜 10 brix% 농도의 녹용 콜라겐 용액을 수득하였다. The white precipitate produced during neutralization was separated by centrifugation at 3000 g for 20 minutes, washed with water, and centrifuged again to obtain a precipitate. 1% H 2 O 2 was added to the precipitate twice, whitened while stirring for about 10 hours, and centrifuged at 3000g for 20 minutes to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved while adding purified water to obtain a antler collagen solution having a concentration of 10 brix%.
1-3. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조1-3. Preparation of deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen
상기 녹용 콜라겐 용액의 pH가 5.5~6.0 범위가 되도록 조정하였다. 이후, 단백질 분해효소로서 판크립신 0.1%를 투입하고 50℃에서 24시간 동안 반응시킨 후, 90℃ 이상에서 5분 동안 반응시켜 실활시켰다. 5㎛ 체의 필터를 이용해 여과한 후 실온에서 건조시켜 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 분말 114 g을 수득하였다. The pH of the antler collagen solution was adjusted to be in the range of 5.5 to 6.0. Thereafter, 0.1% of pancrypsin was added as a proteolytic enzyme, reacted at 50° C. for 24 hours, and then reacted at 90° C. or higher for 5 minutes to inactivate it. After filtering using a 5 μm sieve filter, the mixture was dried at room temperature to obtain 114 g of antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen powder.
제조예 2 및 제조예 3Production Example 2 and Production Example 3
단백질 분해효소로서 각각 푸드프로 알칼라인 프로테아제(비전바이오켐) 0.1% 및 프로테에이엑스 0.1%(Danisco)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 제조예 1과 동일한 방법에 의해 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 제조하였다.Deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 0.1% of Alkaline Protease (Vision Biochem) and 0.1% (Danisco) were used as proteolytic enzymes, respectively.
실험예 1. 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 분자량 확인Experimental Example 1. Confirmation of molecular weight of deer antler-derived low molecular weight collagen
제조예 1에서 수득된 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 분자량을 확인하기 위해 하기 표 1과 같이 시료를 준비하였다.In order to confirm the molecular weight of the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen obtained in Preparation Example 1, samples were prepared as shown in Table 1 below.
*무처리군: 제조예 1-2의 녹용 콜라겐 용액으로부터 제조된 분말* Untreated group: powder prepared from the antler collagen solution of Preparation Example 1-2
분자량 확인을 위한 SDS-PAGE는 12% 폴리아크릴아마이드와 0.1% SDS가 포함된 런닝 겔과 4% 폴리아크릴아마이드와 0.1% SDS가 포함된 스태킹 겔을 만들어 사용하였다. 상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 100μg을 겔에 로딩하여 100볼트에서 전기영동한 후 코마시 블루로 염색하여 단백질 밴드를 확인하였고, 그 결과를 도 1에 나타낸다.For SDS-PAGE to confirm molecular weight, running gels containing 12% polyacrylamide and 0.1% SDS and stacking gels containing 4% polyacrylamide and 0.1% SDS were used. 100 μg of the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen was loaded onto the gel, subjected to electrophoresis at 100 volts, and then stained with Coomassie blue to confirm a protein band. The results are shown in FIG. 1 .
도 1의 결과로부터, 제조예 1 내지 3의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐은 분자량이 15~20kDa으로 무처리군(25~50kDa)에 비해 낮은 분자량 범위로 밴드가 이동한 것을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 단백질 분해효소로서 푸드프로 알칼라인 프로테아제 0.1%를 이용한 제조예 2의 경우 저분자량 범위의 밴드가 깨끗하게 수득되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 녹용에서 유래된 단백질 성분의 비율과 상기 푸드프로 알칼라인 프로테아제 0.1% 효소의 단백질 분해 역가와의 상관관계로 인해, 제조예 2의 경우 더 저분자량 범위의 콜라겐이 수득된 것으로 보인다.From the results of FIG. 1, it can be seen that the molecular weight of the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of Preparation Examples 1 to 3 was 15 to 20 kDa, and the band moved to a lower molecular weight range than that of the untreated group (25 to 50 kDa). In particular, in the case of Preparation Example 2 using 0.1% of Food Pro alkaline protease as a proteolytic enzyme, it can be seen that a band in the low molecular weight range is clearly obtained. Due to the correlation between the proportion of protein components derived from antler and the proteolytic activity of the Foodpro alkaline protease 0.1% enzyme, in the case of Preparation Example 2, it seems that collagen in the lower molecular weight range was obtained.
제조예 4. 건강기능식품의 제조Manufacturing Example 4. Manufacture of health functional food
4-1. 밀가루 식품의 제조4-1. Manufacture of Flour Food
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 0.5~5.0중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하였다.0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of the deer antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention was added to wheat flour, and bread, cakes, cookies, crackers, and noodles were prepared using the mixture.
4-2. 건강음료의 제조4-2. Manufacture of health drinks
액상과당(0.5%), 올리고당(2%), 설탕(2%), 식염(0.5%), 물(75%)과 같은 부재료와 본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 5g을 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 제조하였다.Instantaneous sterilization by homogeneously blending sub-materials such as high fructose (0.5%), oligosaccharide (2%), sugar (2%), salt (0.5%), and water (75%) and 5 g of the low-molecular-weight collagen derived from the antler of the present invention. After that, it was prepared by packaging it in a small container such as a glass bottle or a plastic bottle.
4-3. 야채 주스의 제조4-3. Preparation of vegetable juice
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 5g을 토마토 또는 당근 주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 야채 주스를 제조하였다.Vegetable juice was prepared by adding 5 g of the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice.
4-4. 과일 주스의 제조4-4. manufacture of fruit juice
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐 1g을 사과 또는 포도 주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 과일 주스를 제조하였다.1 g of the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice to prepare fruit juice.
제조예 5. 화장료 조성물의 제조Preparation Example 5. Preparation of cosmetic composition
5-1. 에센스의 제조5-1. Preparation of Essence
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 이용하여 하기 표 2에 기재된 함량(중량부)에 따라 에센스를 제조하였다.Using the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention, an essence was prepared according to the contents (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 below.
5-2. 유연화장수의 제조5-2. Manufacture of softening lotion
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 함유하는 유연화장수는 하기 표 3과 같이 제조하였다.Softening lotion containing the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen as an active ingredient of the present invention was prepared as shown in Table 3 below.
5-3. 영양 크림의 제조5-3. Manufacture of nourishing cream
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 함유하는 영양크림은 하기 표 4의 조성과 같이 제조하였다. Nutritional cream containing the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen as an active ingredient of the present invention was prepared according to the composition shown in Table 4 below.
5-4. 로션의 제조5-4. manufacture of lotion
본 발명의 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 함유한 로션을 하기 표 5의 조성과 같이 제조하였다. A lotion containing the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen of the present invention as an active ingredient was prepared according to the composition shown in Table 5 below.
Claims (11)
상기 산 처리 반응물에 염기를 처리하여 침전물을 수득하는 단계; 및
상기 침전물에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.Reacting the remaining residue after extracting the antler by treating it with an acid;
Obtaining a precipitate by treating the acid treatment reactant with a base; and
A method for producing antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen comprising adding a proteolytic enzyme to the precipitate.
상기 산 처리 반응물은 히드록시프롤린 및 히드록시라이신을 30~70중량%로 포함하는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The acid treatment reactant is a method for producing low molecular weight collagen containing 30 to 70% by weight of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine.
상기 침전물은 25~50kDa의 평균 분자량을 갖는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The precipitate is a method for producing low molecular weight collagen having an average molecular weight of 25 to 50 kDa.
상기 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐은 15~20kDa의 평균 분자량을 갖는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen is a method for producing low-molecular collagen having an average molecular weight of 15 to 20 kDa.
상기 단백질 분해효소는 판크립신, 푸드프로 알칼라인 프로테아제(FoodPro Alkaline Protease), 및 프로테에이엑스(ProteAX)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The proteolytic enzyme is a method for producing low-molecular-weight collagen comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of pancrypsin, FoodPro Alkaline Protease, and ProteAX.
상기 염기 처리는 pH가 5.5~6.0의 범위가 되도록 중화하는 것인 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The base treatment is a method for producing low molecular weight collagen to neutralize so that the pH is in the range of 5.5 to 6.0.
상기 단백질 분해효소 첨가 후 45~52℃에서 가수분해 반응이 수행되는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
A method for producing low-molecular-weight collagen in which a hydrolysis reaction is performed at 45 to 52 ° C. after the addition of the proteolytic enzyme.
상기 단백질 분해효소 첨가 후 pH 5.5~6.0 범위에서 가수분해 반응이 수행되는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
A method for producing low-molecular-weight collagen in which a hydrolysis reaction is performed in the pH range of 5.5 to 6.0 after the addition of the proteolytic enzyme.
상기 단백질 분해효소의 첨가 후 가수분해 반응에 의해 수득된 녹용 유래 저분자 콜라겐을 여과 또는 정제하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 저분자 콜라겐의 제조 방법. The method of claim 1,
A method for producing low-molecular-weight collagen, further comprising filtering or purifying the antler-derived low-molecular-weight collagen obtained by hydrolysis after the addition of the proteolytic enzyme.
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