KR20220096207A - 높은 기질 특이성을 갖는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
높은 기질 특이성을 갖는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220096207A KR20220096207A KR1020200188449A KR20200188449A KR20220096207A KR 20220096207 A KR20220096207 A KR 20220096207A KR 1020200188449 A KR1020200188449 A KR 1020200188449A KR 20200188449 A KR20200188449 A KR 20200188449A KR 20220096207 A KR20220096207 A KR 20220096207A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- leu
- ala
- tagatose
- glu
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Abstract
본 발명은 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 더욱 자세하게는 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대해서만 기질특이성이 높은 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 상기 효소 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 분자, 상기 핵산 분자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터 및 형질전환 균주, 상기 균주를 이용한 타가토스 생산용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
Description
본 발명은 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 더욱 자세하게는 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대해서만 기질특이성이 높은 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 상기 효소 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 분자, 상기 핵산 분자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터 및 형질전환 균주, 상기 균주를 이용한 타가토스 생산용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
산업적으로 과당을 원료로 하여 타가토스를 제조하고자 하는 경우에, 사용되는 효소는 산업적 생산조건, 특히 열안정성이 높으며, 최대한 높은 전환율을 가져야 하며, 또한 당을 기질로 사용하므로 당의 갈변화가 알칼리 조건에서 쉽게 일어나므로 가급적 당의 갈변이 방지되는 전환 반응 조건을 충족할 필요가 있다.
따라서, 산업적으로 사용하기에는 적합한 기질 전환율, 효소의 열안정성, 및 효소 반응조건을 적어도 하나 이상 만족하며, 과당을 원료로 하여 인산화 과당을 제조하는 효소 및 이를 이용한 인산화 과당의 생산 방법이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.
자연에 존재하는 대부분의 탈인산화효소는 특정 기질에 대한 특이성이 높지 않아서 반응 중간물질인 포도당 1-포스페이트, 포도당 6-포스페이트, 과당 6-포스페이트까지 동시에 모두 탈인산화시켜 높은 수율의 타가토스를 생산하기에 어려움이 있다.
본 발명에서는 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대해서만 기질특이성이 높은 탈인산화효소를 확보함으로써 타가토스 생산 효율을 높이고자 하였다.
본 발명의 일 예는 높은 기질 특이성을 갖는 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 상기 효소 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 분자, 상기 핵산 분자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터 및 형질전환 미생물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 예는, 높은 기질 특이성을 갖는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는, 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 탈인산화하여 타가토스를 제조하는 방법, 및 타가토스 생산용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 추가 일 예는, 높은 기질 특이성을 갖는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는, 타가토스 생산용 조성물 및 타가토스의 생산방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 예는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열과, 75% 이상, 80% 이상, 85% 이상, 90% 이상, 95% 이상, 97% 이상 또는 99% 이상인 아미노산 서열 동일성(sequence identity)을 가지는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소 단백질에 관한 것이다.
상기 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소는 서열번호 2의 뉴클레오티드 서열 또는 서열번호 2의 뉴클레오티드 서열과 85% 이상, 90% 이상, 95% 이상, 97% 이상 또는 99% 이상의 서열 동일성(sequence identity)을 가지는 뉴클레오티드 서열에 의해 암호화되는 것일 수 있다.
본 발명의 추가 예로서, 본 발명의 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소를 암호화하는 핵산분자를 제공한다.
상기 수치의 서열 동일성 또는 상동성을 나타내는 아미노산 서열 또는 뉴클레오티드 서열로서 실질적으로 상기 효소와 동일하거나 상응하는 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소 단백질이라면 제한 없이 포함할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 서열동일성 또는 상동성을 갖는 서열로서 실질적으로 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소 기능을 나타내는 아미노산 서열 또는 뉴클레오티드 서열이라면, 일부 서열이 결실, 변형, 치환 또는 부가된 단백질 변이체도 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다.
상기에서 용어 "상동성", "일치성"또는 "동일성"은 주어진 아미노산 서열 또는 염기 서열과 일치하는 정도를 의미하며 백분율로 표시될 수 있다. 본 명세서에서, 주어진 아미노산 서열 또는 염기 서열과 동일하거나 유사한 활성을 가지는 그의 상동성 서열이 "% 상동성","% 일치성" 또는 "% 동일성"으로 표시된다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소는, 타가토스 6-포스페이트(-tagatose 6-phosphate)의 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 반응을 촉매하며, 타가토스로 전환할 수 있으나, 타가토스를 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 역반응을 촉매하지 않는 비가역적 효소 활성을 가진다.
본 발명에 따른 효소 단백질인 타가토스 6-포스페이트 기질에 대한 높은 특이성을 가지며, 포도당 1-포스페이트, 포도당 6-포스페이트 및 과당 6-포스페이트에 대한 전환특성이 없거나 매우 낮은 특징을 가진다. 따라서 어떠한 출발물질로부터 타가토스를 생산하더라도, 다양한 인산화당 혼합물 중에 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 선택적으로 탈인산화하여 타가토스 생산 효율을 높일 수 있다.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 효소는 과당 6-포스페이트에 비해 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대한 높은 기질 특이성을 가지며, 예를 들면 과당 6-포스페이트와 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 함유하는 혼합 기질, 또는 포도당 1포스페이트, 포도당 6-포스페이트, 과당 6-포스페이트 및 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 함유하는 혼합 기질 에 본 발명에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소를 작용시킨 경우, 반응생성물에 포함된 전체 탈인산화당 조성 100중량%를 기준으로 50 중량%이상, 60 중량%이상, 65 중량%이상, 70 중량%이상, 75 중량%이상, 78중량%이상, 80중량%이상, 85중량%이상, 90중량%이상, 또는 95중량%이상의 함량으로 타가토스를 생성하는, 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대한 높은 기질 특이성을 가진다. 상기 반응생성물에 포함된 전체 탈인산화당은 과당 및 타가토스로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소 단백질은 Ferroglobus placidus 유래된 유래의 효소일 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 Ferroglobus placidus 유래 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소(FP_T6PP)는 60 내지 80℃ 조건에서는 높은 활성, 예컨대 효소 최대활성의 55%이상의 활성을 가지며, 구체적으로 65 내지 80℃ 조건에서는 높은 활성, 예컨대 효소 최대활성의 65%이상의 활성을 가지며, 70℃ 온도 조건에서 최대 활성을 가질 수 있다.
상기 FP_T6PP 효소는 pH 6.5 내지 7.5의 pH 범위에서 효소 최대활성의 55% 이상의 활성을 가지며, pH 7.0에서 최대활성을 가질 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 FP_T6PP 효소는 금속이온에 의해 효소 활성이 증가 또는 감소할 수 있다. 구체적으로, FP_T6PP 효소 단백질은 Mg, Co, 및 Ni를 첨가하였을 때 금속이온을 넣지 않은 대조군보다 더 높은 활성을 가지며, 예컨대 금속이온이 없는 조건의 효소 활성에 비해 1.1배 이상, 1.2배 이상, 1.3배 이상, 1.5배 이상, 2배 이상 또는 2.5배 이상의 활성을 나타내며, 특히 Mg이온의 경우 2.5배 이상의 활성을 가진다.
본 발명의 추가 예로서, 본 발명의 -FP_T6PP 효소를 암호화하는 핵산분자를 제공한다. 상기 핵산 분자는 서열번호 2의 뉴클레오티드 서열 또는 서열번호 2의 뉴클레오티드 서열과 적어도 85% 이상, 90% 이상, 95% 이상, 97% 이상 또는 99% 이상의 서열 동일성(sequence identity)을 가지는 뉴클레오티드 서열일 수 있다.
본 발명은 또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명의 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소를 암호화하는 핵산을 포함하는 벡터 또는 형질전환체를 제공한다.
본 명세서서 용어 "형질전환"은 표적 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 포함하는 벡터를 숙주세포 내에 도입하여 숙주세포 내에서 상기 핵산이 암호화하는 단백질이 발현할 수 있도록 하는 것을 의미한다. 형질전환된 핵산은 숙주세포 내에서 발현될 수 있기만 한다면, 숙주세포의 염색체 내에 삽입되어 위치하거나 염색체 외에 위치하거나 상관없이 이들 모두를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 핵산은 표적 단백질을 암호화하는 DNA 및 RNA를 포함한다. 상기 핵산은 숙주세포 내로 도입되어 발현될 수 있는 것이면, 어떠한 형태로 도입되는 것이든 상관없다. 예를 들면, 상기 핵산은 자체적으로 발현되는데 필요한 모든 요소를 포함하는 유전자 구조체인 발현 카세트 (expression cassette)의 형태로 숙주세포에 도입될 수 있다. 상기 발현 카세트는 통상 상기 핵산에 작동 가능하게 연결되어 있는 프로모터 (promoter), 전사 종결신호, 리보좀 결합부위 및 번역 종결신호를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 발현 카세트는 자체 복제가 가능한 발현 벡터 형태일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 핵산은 그 자체의 형태로 숙주세포에 도입되어 숙주세포에서 발현에 필요한 서열과 작동 가능하게 연결되어 있는 것일 수도 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않는다.
또한, 상기에서 용어 "작동 가능하게 연결"된 것이란 본 발명의 목적 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산의 전사를 개시 및 매개하도록 하는 프로모터 서열과 상기 유전자 서열이 기능적으로 연결되어 있는 것을 의미한다.
본 발명의 벡터를 형질전환 시키는 방법은 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하는 어떤 방법도 포함되며, 숙주세포에 따라 당 분야에서 공지된 바와 같이 적합한 표준 기술을 선택하여 수행할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 전기천공법(electroporation), 인산칼슘(CaPO4) 침전, 염화칼슘(CaCl2) 침전, 미세주입법(microinjection), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(PEG)법, DEAE-덱스트란법, 양이온 리포좀법, 및 초산 리튬-DMSO법 등이 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.
상기 숙주 세포로는 DNA의 도입효율이 높고, 도입된 DNA의 발현 효율이 높은 숙주를 사용하는 것이 좋은데, 예를 들어 대장균일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.
본 발명은 또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물, 상기 미생물의 배양 상등액, 상기 미생물의 배양 상등액의 농축물 및 이들의 분말로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 타가토스 생산용 조성물을 제공한다.
상기 배양물은 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소를 생산하는 미생물로부터 생산된 효소를 포함하는 것으로, 상기 균주를 포함하거나, 균주를 포함하지 않는 cell-free 형태일 수 있다. 상기 파쇄물은 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소를 생산하는 미생물의 균체를 파쇄한 파쇄물 또는 상기 파쇄물을 원심분리하여 얻어진 상등액을 의미하는 것으로, 상기 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소를 생산하는 미생물로부터 생산된 효소를 포함하는 것이다.
상기 균주의 배양물은 상기 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소를 생산하는 미생물로부터 생산된 효소를 포함하는 것으로, 상기 미생물 균체를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 cell-free 형태일 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 별도의 언급이 없는 한, 사용되는 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소를 생산하는 미생물은 상기 균주의 균체, 상기 균주의 배양물, 상기 균체의 파쇄물, 상기 파쇄물의 상등액, 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미한다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 생산 방법은 미생물로부터 얻은 효소를 이용하므로 환경 친화적이며, 간단한 효소 반응으로부터 과당으로부터 타가토스 생산을 이전에 없던 방법으로 전환시키고, 생산경비를 크게 줄이는 한편 생산 효과를 극대화할 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 생산용 조성물은, Mg, Co, 및 Ni 이온으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 금속이온, 바람직하게는 Mg 이온을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 금속이온의 농도는 0.5 mM 내지 20 mM일 수 있고, 예를 들어, 0.5 mM 내지 10 mM, 1.0 mM 내지 10 mM, 1.5 mM 내지 8.0mM, 2.0mM 내지 8.0mM, 3.0mM 내지 7.0mM, 4.0mM 내지 6.0mM, 또는 0.2 mM 내지 10 mM일 수 있다.
상기 타가토스 생산용 조성물을 이용하여 타가토스 생산하는 경우 타가토스 6-포스페이트의 탈인산화 효소 또는 효소를 생산하는 미생물을 이용한 반응 온도 및 반응 pH 조건은 상기 효소의 반응온도 및 반응 pH 조건에서 상술한 바와 같다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 생산용 조성물은, 과당 6-포스페이트에서 타가토스6-포스페이트를 생산하는 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머라제 효소, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물, 상기 미생물의 배양 상등액, 상기 미생물의 배양 상등액의 농축물 및 이들의 분말로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하여, 과당 6-포스페이트로부터 타가토스를 생산할 수 있다.
상기 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머라제 효소는 과당 6-포스페이트의 4-에피머화 반응을 촉매하며, 구체적으로 과당 6-포스페이트의 4-에피머화 반응을 수행하여 타가토스6-포스페이트으로 전환할 수 있는 효소라면 제한없이 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 구체적인 일 예는 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 단백질은 서열번호 3의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 Caldisericum exile 유래 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 단백질(CE_FP4E), 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 Kosmotoga olearia 유래 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 단백질(KO_FP4E), 또는 서열번호 9의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 Limnochorda pilosa 유래 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소(LP_FP4E)일 수 있다.
본 발명의 일 예는 서열번호의 3, 6, 또는 9의 아미노산 서열과 서열 상동성이 50% 이상, 60% 이상, 70% 이상, 80% 이상, 90% 이상, 95% 이상, 97% 이상 또는 99% 이상인 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소에 관한 것이다. 상기 수치의 상동성을 나타내는 아미노산 서열로서 실질적으로 상기 효소와 동일하거나 상응하는 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소를 이루는 단백질이라면 제한 없이 포함할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 상동성을 갖는 서열로서 실질적으로 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 기능을 나타내는 아미노산 서열이라면, 일부 서열이 결실, 변형, 치환 또는 부가된 단백질 변이체도 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다.
상기 효소 단백질은 서열번호 4,5,7,8,10 또는 11의 뉴클레오티드 서열의 뉴클레오티드 서열과 적어도 60% 이상, 70% 이상, 80% 이상, 90% 이상, 95% 이상, 97% 이상 또는 99% 이상의 서열 동일성(identify)을 가지는 뉴클레오티드 서열에 의해 암호화되는 것일 수 있다.
또한, 상기 상동성을 갖는 서열로서 실질적으로 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 기능을 나타내는 아미노산 서열이라면, 일부 서열이 결실, 변형, 치환 또는 부가된 단백질 변이체도 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다.
본 발명에 따른 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 단백질는 과당 6-포스페이트 기질에서 4번째 탄소를 에피머화여 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 반응을 촉매한다. 일 예에 따른 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소의 과당 6-포스페이트로부터 타가토스 6-포스페이트로의 전환율은 20 % 이상, 25 % 이상, 30 % 이상, 또는 35 % 이상이고, 상한은 60 % 이하, 50 % 이하, 또는 40 % 이하일 수 있으며, 예를 들면 상기 전환율의 하한값과 상한값의 조합에 따른 범위를 가질 수 있다.
상기 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소는 특정 금속이온의 존재하에서 활성이 증대될 수 있다. 상기 금속 이온이 농도는 바람직하게는 0.1 mM 내지 20 mM, 0.2 내지 20 mM, 0.5 내지 20 mM, 1 내지 20 mM, 0.1 mM 내지 15 mM, 0.2 내지 15 mM, 0.5 내지 15 mM, 1 내지 15 mM, 0.1 mM 내지 10 mM, 0.2 내지 10 mM, 0.5 내지 10 mM, 1 내지 10 mM, 0.1 mM 내지 5 mM, 0.2 내지 5 mM, 0.5 내지 5 mM, 또는 1 내지 5 mM일 수 있다.
CE_FP4E, KO_FP4E, 및 LP_FP4E의 3종 효소는 공통적으로 Co, Mg 및 Ni 이온에 의해 활성이 증가하고, Fe 이온에 의한 활성 감소가 가장 크고, Zn 이온에 의해 활성 감소 특성을 나타낸다. 구체적으로, CE_FP4E는 금속 이온을 첨가하지 않은 대조군에 비해, Ca, Co, Mg, Mn 및 Ni 이온에 의해 활성이 증가하고, Fe 및 Zn 이온에 의해 활성이 감소하는 특성을 나타낸다. KO_FP4E는 금속 이온을 첨가하지 않은 대조군에 비해, Co, Mg, Mn 및 Ni 이온에 의해 활성이 증가하고, Ca, Fe 및 Zn 이온에 의해 활성이 감소하는 특성을 나타낸다. LP_FP4E는 금속 이온을 첨가하지 않은 대조군에 비해, Co, Mg, 및 Ni 이온에 의해 활성이 증가하고, Ca, Fe, Mn 및 Zn 이온에 의해 활성이 감소하는 특성을 나타낸다.
상기 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소는 40 내지 75℃, 바람직하게는 45 내지 75℃ 또는 50 내지 75℃로 반응 온도 및/또는 pH 6.5 내지 8.0의 반응 pH에서 효소 활성을 가질 수 있다.
구체적으로, CE_FP4E는 40 내지 75℃에서 안정하며 55 내지 75℃의 온도 범위에서 효소 최대 활성의 75%이상의 활성을 가질 수 있으며, 70℃에서 최대 활성을 가진다. KO_FP4E는 40 내지 75℃에서 안정하며 온도가 증가할수록 활성도 함께 증가하며, 55 내지 75℃의 온도 범위에서 효소 최대 활성의 75%이상의 활성을 가질 수 있다. LP_FP4E는 40 내지 75℃에서 안정하며 55-80 ℃의 범위에서 최대 활성 대비 50% 이상의 활성을 가지거나, 또는 65-75℃의 범위에서 최대 활성 대비 75% 이상의 활성을 가지며, 65℃에서 최대 활성을 가진다.
상기 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소는 CE_FP4E는 pH 7.0에서, KOF6PE와 LPF6PE는 pH 7.5에서 최대 활성을 나타내고, 종 모두 상업화 공정에 적합한 pH 6.5-8.0의 범위에서 최대 활성 대비 75% 이상의 활성을 가진다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 생산용 조성물은, 과당에서 과당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 헥소카이네이즈 효소, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물, 상기 미생물의 배양 상등액, 상기 미생물의 배양 상등액의 농축물 및 이들의 분말로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.
상기 과당 6-포스페이트는 과당 또는 과당 함유 물질을 헥소카이네이즈 처리하여 얻은 것이 바람직하나 다른 화학적 합성방법 등에 의하여 제공되는 경우에도 본 발명의 보호범위에 포함된다.
상기 과당 6-포스페이트는 포도당 6-포스페이트로부터 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 타가토스 생산용 조성물은, 포도당 6-포스페이트를 이성화하여 과당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 포도당 6-포스페이트 이성화 효소를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.
상기 포도당 6-포스페이트는 포도당을 직접 인산화하여 제조되거나, 포도당 1-포스페이트에서 전환될 수 있다. 포도당은 전분 또는 전분 가수분해물, 예를 들면 덱스트린 등에 포도당 생성 아밀라제를 처리하여 얻어진 포도당일 수 있고, 포도당 1-포스페이트는 상기 포도당에 인산화 효소를 처리하여 얻어지는 것일 수 있다. 상기 타가토스 생산용 조성물은, 포도당 6-포스페이트를 제조하기 위한 효소 시스템을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 타가토스 생산용 조성물에 포함되는 효소 및 타가토스 생산에 이용되는 기질이 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명의 타가토스 생산용 조성물은 (a) (i) 전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합, 포도당, 포도당 1-포스페이트, 포도당 6-포스페이트, 또는 과당 6-포스페이트; (ii) 포스페이트(phosphate); (iii) 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소; (iv) 포도당 6-포스페이트-이성화효소; (v) 포스포글루코무타아제 또는 포도당 인산화 효소; 및/또는 (vi) α-글루칸 포스포릴라아제, 전분 포스포릴라아제, 말토덱스트린 포스포릴라아제, 수크로오스 포스포릴라아제, α-아밀라아제, 풀루란아제, 이소아밀라아제, 글루코아밀라아제 또는 수크라아제; 또는 (b) 상기 항목 (a)의 효소를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 항목 (a)의 효소를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 추가적으로 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 전분/말토덱스트린 포스포릴라아제(starch/maltodextrin phosphorylase, EC 2.4.1.1) 및 α-글루칸 포스포릴라아제는, 포스페이트(phosphate)를 포도당에 전이시켜 전분 또는 말토덱스트린으로부터 포도당 1-포스페이트를 생산하는 활성을 갖는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 수크로스 포스포릴라아제(sucrose phosphorylase, EC 2.4.1.7)는 포스페이트를 포도당에 전이시켜 수크로스로부터 포도당 1-포스페이트를 생산하는 활성을 갖는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 전분 액당화 효소인 α-아밀라아제(α-amylase, EC 3.2.1.1), 풀루란아제(pullulanse, EC 3.2.1.41), 글루코아밀라아제(glucoamylase, EC 3.2.1.3) 및 이소아밀라아제(isoamylase)는 전분 또는 말토덱스트린을 포도당으로 전환시키는 활성을 갖는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 수크라제(sucrase, EC 3.2.1.26)는 수크로스를 포도당으로 전환시키는 활성을 갖는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 포스포글루코무타아제(phosphoglucomutase, EC 5.4.2.2)는 포도당 1-포스페이트를 포도당 6-포스페이트로 전환시키는 활성을 갖는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다. 포도당인산화효소(glucokinase)는 포도당에 인산을 전이시켜 포도당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 활성을 가지는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 포도당 인산화효소는 폴리포스페이트 의존형 포도당인산화 효소일 수 있다.
본 발명의 포도당 6-포스페이트 이성화효소는 포도당 6-포스페이트를 과당 6-포스페이트로 전환시키는 활성을 갖는 단백질이라면 어떠한 단백질도 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 일 예는, 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 타가토스로 전환시키는 활성을 가지며 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대한 높은 기질 특이성을 갖는 효소 단백질로서 본 발명에 따른 Ferroglobus placidus 유래 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소(FP_T6PP), 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 접촉시켜 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 타가토스로 전환하는 단계를 포함하는 타가토스 제조방법을 제공한다.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 기질에 특이적으로 높은 활성을 가지고 있기 때문에 타가토스를 높은 비율로 포함하는 최종 반응 생성물을 얻을 수 있다. 높은 타가토스 함량의 반응 생성물을 확보함으로써 기존에 여러 단계를 거쳤던 고농도 타가토스 생산 공정에서 분리, 농축 공정 단계를 생략하여 공정 과정의 간편화 및 생산 단가를 줄이는 이점이 있다. 이에, 상기 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소를 포함하는 타가토스 생산용 조성물은, 타가토스 6-포스페이트에서 탈인산화 반응을 수행하는 파이테이즈(phytase)를 이용한 경우에 비해, 높은 기질 특이성으로 인해 높은 타가토스 함량의 반응 생성물을 확보함으로써 기존에 여러 단계를 거쳤던 고농도 타가토스 생산 공정에서 분리, 농축 공정 단계를 생략하여 공정 과정의 간편화 및 생산 단가를 줄이는 이점이 있다.
상기 타가토스 생산용 조성물을 이용하여 타가토스를 생산하는 효소 또는 효소를 생산하는 미생물을 이용한 반응 온도 및 반응 pH 조건은, 상기 타가토스 제조방법에 관한 효소의 반응온도 및 반응 pH 조건에서 상술한 바와 같다.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 제조방법은 상기 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 타가토스로 전환하는 단계 이전, 과당 6-포스페이트 에피머화 효소, 상기 에피머화 효소를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 에피머화 효소를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 과당 6-포스페이트를 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 과당 6-포스페이트 에피머화 효소에 대한 설명은 상술한 바와 같다.
본 발명의 제조방법은 과당 6-포스페이트를 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계 이전, 포도당 6-포스페이트에 포도당 6-포스페이트-이성화효소, 상기 포도당 6-포스페이트 이성화 효소를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 포도당 6-포스페이트-이성화 효소를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 포도당 6-포스페이트를 과당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명의 제조방법은 포도당 6-포스페이트를 과당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계 이전, 포도당 1-포스페이트(Glucose-1-phosphate)에 포스포글루코무타아제, 상기 포스포글루코무타아제를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 포스포글루코무타아제를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 포도당 1-포스페이트를 포도당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 제조방법은 상기 포도당 1-포스페이트를 포도당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계 이전, 전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합에 α-글루칸 포스포릴라아제, 전분 포스포릴라아제, 말토덱스트린 포스포릴라아제 또는 수크로오스 포스포릴라아제; 상기 포스포릴라아제를 발현하는 미생물; 또는 상기 포스포릴라아제를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물, 및 포스페이트를 접촉시켜, 상기 전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합을 포도당 1-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 제조방법은 상기 포도당을 포도당 1-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계 이전, 전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합에 α-아밀라아제, 풀루란아제, 글루코아밀라아제, 수크라아제 또는 이소아밀라아제; 상기 아밀라아제, 플루란아제 또는 수크라아제를 발현하는 미생물; 또는 상기 아밀라아제, 플루란아제 또는 수크라아제를 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합을 포도당으로 전환하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 제조방법은 포도당에 4-α-글루카노트랜스퍼라아제, 상기 4-α-글루카노트랜스퍼라아제를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 4-α-글루카노트랜스퍼라아제를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 포도당을 전분, 말토덱스트린 또는 수크로스로 전환하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 구체적 예는, 전분을 출발물질로 하여 타가토스를 제조하는 방법으로서 하기 단계를 포함할 수 있다:
(1)전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합에 α-글루칸 포스포릴라아제, 전분 포스포릴라아제, 말토덱스트린 포스포릴라아제 또는 수크로오스 포스포릴라아제; 상기 포스포릴라아제를 발현하는 미생물; 또는 상기 포스포릴라아제를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물, 및 포스페이트를 접촉시켜, 상기 전분, 말토덱스트린, 수크로스 또는 이의 조합을 포도당 1-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계,
(2) 포도당 1-포스페이트(Glucose-1-phosphate)에 포스포글루코무타아제, 상기 포스포글루코무타아제를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 포스포글루코무타아제를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 포도당 1-포스페이트를 포도당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계,
(3)포도당 6-포스페이트에 포도당 6-포스페이트-이성화효소, 상기 포도당 6-포스페이트-이성화효소를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 포도당 6-포스페이트-이성화효소를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 포도당 6-포스페이트를 과당 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계,
(4)과당 6-포스페이트에 에피머화 효소, 상기 에피머화 효소를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 에피머화 효소를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜, 상기 과당 6-포스페이트를 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 전환하는 단계, 및
(5)타가토스 6-포스페이트에서 탈인산화 효소, 상기 효소를 발현하는 미생물 또는 상기 효소를 발현하는 미생물의 배양물을 접촉시켜 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 타가토스로 전환하는 단계.
본 발명에 따른 타가토스 제조방법에서, 상기 단계 (1) 내지 (5)에 각각 사용되는 효소반응을 순차적으로 수행하거나, 적어도 2종 이상의 효소를 함께 사용한 복합 반응으로 적어도 2이상의 단계를 하나의 반응기에서 수행할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 단계(1) 내지 (5)에 사용되는 효소를 모두 포함하는 복합 효소 반응을 하나의 반응기에서 수행할 수 있다. 위와 같은 효소반응단계를 동시효소반응(one-pot enzymatic conversions)으로 진행하여 과당에서 타가토스를 생산하는 것보다 높은 전환율로 타가토스를 생산할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로 생산된 타가토스는 기능성 식품 및 의약품에 첨가되어 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 더욱 자세하게는 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대해서만 기질특이성이 높은 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질은 높은 효소 전환율과 기질 특이성을 가지므로, 산업적 규모로 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소를 이용한 타가토스의 생산에 유용하게 이용할 수 있다.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소의 전환활성을 확인하고자, 과당 6-포스페이트를 포함하는 기질액에 반응하여 얻어진 반응생성액을 HPLC로 분석하여 확인한 타가토스 생성비율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 예에 따라 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질의 온도 특성을 분석한 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 예에 따라 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질의 pH 특성을 분석한 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 예에 따라 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질의 금속 이온 영향을 나타낸 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 5 내지 도 9는 다양한 효소의 탈인산화 활성 평가하고자, 과당 6-포스페이트를 포함하는 기질액에 반응하여 얻어진 반응생성액을 HPLC로 분석하여 확인한 타가토스 생성비율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 예에 따라 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질의 온도 특성을 분석한 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 예에 따라 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질의 pH 특성을 분석한 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 예에 따라 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질의 금속 이온 영향을 나타낸 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 5 내지 도 9는 다양한 효소의 탈인산화 활성 평가하고자, 과당 6-포스페이트를 포함하는 기질액에 반응하여 얻어진 반응생성액을 HPLC로 분석하여 확인한 타가토스 생성비율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
이하 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예에 의해 더 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 하지만 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 한정된 것이 아니다.
실시예 1. 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소의 제조
타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화능을 가지는 효소를 스크리닝하기 위해 Genebank에 등록되어 있는 다양한 효소의 아미노산 서열을 기반으로 구조 모델링 및 기질 도킹을 실시하였다. 아미노산 서열을 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 E.coli strain K-12의 codon usage를 기반하여 optimization한 후 IDT gene 합성을 통해 유전자 합성 의뢰하여 폴리뉴클레오타이드 샘플을 확보하였다. 아래와 같이 테스트한 결과, Ferroglobus placidus 유래된 서열번호 1의 아미노산과 상기 단백질 CDS를 암호화하는 서열번호 2의 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 선별하였다(FP_T6PP).
상기 합성된 유전자를 pET-28a 벡터에 삽입하였고, E. coli ER2566 균주에 형질전환하여 재조합 발현 벡터 제작하였다.
상기 형질 전환된 재조합 균주를 3 mL LB-kanamycine 배지(Difco)에 접종한 후 600 nm에서 흡광도가 1.5에 도달할 때까지 37℃, 200rpm에서 진탕 배양한 후, 이 배양액을 100 mL LB-kanamycine 배지에 접종하여 37℃, 200rpm에서 진탕 배양 하였다. 이 배양액의 600 nm에서 흡광도가 0.4 내지 0.6에 도달하면 0.1-0.5 mM IPTG(Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside)를 첨가하여 목적 효소의 발현을 유도하였다.
단백질 발현이 완료된 배양액은 6000rpm에서 20분간 원심분리하여 균체를 회수한 후, 0.85%(w/v) NaCl로 2회 세척 후 효소 정제에 사용하였다. 미생물 내에서 발현된 효소의 활성을 측정하기 위해서 먼저 단백질 정제를 실시하였다.
상기 회수한 균체를 lysis buffer(300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0)에 혼탁시킨 후 음파진동기(Ultrasonic prosessor, ColeParmer)를 사용하여 4℃에서 20분 동안 파쇄하였다. 이를 13,000rpm에서 20분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하였고, 미리 lysis buffer로 평형시킨 Ni-NTA컬럼(Ni-NTA Superflow, Qiagen)에 통액시킨 다음 300 mM NaCl 및 20 mM immidazole을 함유한 50 mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)와 300 mM NaCl 및 200 mM immidazole을 함유한 50 mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0) 완충 용액을 순차적으로 흘려주어 목적 단백질을 용출하였다.
각각 용출된 단백질은 효소 활성 측정용 완충용액(50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0)으로 전환하여 실험에 사용하였다. 정제된 효소는 BCA protein assay를 이용하여 단백질을 정량하였다.
실시예 2: 효소 활성의 분석
타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대한 기질 특이적 탈인산화 활성을 나타내는 효소를 선별하기 위해, 10 mM 과당 6-포스페이트, 1 mM MgCl2를 함유한 50 mM sodium phosphate(pH 7.0) 완충 용액에, 실시예 1에서 정제한 효소와 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소를 첨가한 후 60℃ 조건에서 12시간 동안 반응을 실시하였고, 100℃에서 5분간 가열하여 효소 활성을 중지하였다. 상기 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소는 Kosmotoga olearia (KO) 유래의 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열을 포함하며, 서열번호 8의 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열에 의해서 암호화되며, 과당 6-포스페이트를 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 전환화는 활성을 갖는 것이다. 상기 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소의 제조 및 정제는 상기 실시예 1의 방법과 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다.
상기 반응산물액을 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC)을 사용하여 타가토스 생성량으로 측정하였다. HPLC 분석 조건은 SUGAR SP0810 컬럼(Shodex)이 장착된 HPLC(Agilent, USA)의 RID(Refractive Index Detector, Agilent 1260 RID)를 이용하여 이동상 용매는 물, 온도는 80℃, 유속은 0.6 mL/min로 수행하였다. 상기 HPLC를 이용한 효소 반응생성물의 분석 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 효소는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 활성을 가지나 역반응을 수행하지 않는 비가역적 효소 활성을 나타냈다. 본 실시예에서는 효소의 기질 특이성과 함께 2가지 효소를 투입하여 2가지 반응을 함께 수행함으로써, 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소에 의해 넣어준 기질인 과당 6-포스페이트가 타가토스 6-포스페이트로 전환되고, 전환된 타가토스 6-포스페이트는 동시에 타가토스로 전환되어, 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소가 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대한 기질특이성이 높을수록, 과당 6-포스페이트가 타가토스로 전환됨을 확인하였다.
실시예 3: 반응 온도 변화에 따른 효소 활성 분석
반응 온도 변화에 따른 효소 활성 변화를 확인하기 위해, 실시예 1에서 정제한 효소를, 10 mM 타가토스 6-포스페이트, 1 mM MgCl2를 함유한 50 mM sodium phosphate(pH 7.0) 완충 용액에 첨가하고, 40-80℃ 조건에서 30분 동안 효소 반응을 실시하였고, 100℃에서 5분간 가열하여 효소 활성을 중지하였다.
상기 효소 반응액을 실시예 2와 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로, HPLC를 사용하여 타가토스 생성량을 측정하였다. 반응 온도에 따른 타가토스 생성의 상대 활성을 도 2에 나타낸다. 도 2의 그래프에 나타낸 바와 같이 FP_T6PP는 70℃에서 최대 활성을 나타내었다.
실시예 4: 반응 pH 변화에 따른 효소 활성 분석
반응 pH 변화에 따른 효소 활성 변화를 확인하기 위해, 실시예 1에서 정제한 효소를 다양한 pH의 50 mM 완충 용액(pH 6.0, Sodium citrate buffer; pH 6.5-8.5, Tris-HCl buffer; pH 8.5, Glycine-NaOH buffer)에 10 mM 타가토스 6-포스페이트, 1 mM MgCl2와 함께 첨가한 후 60℃ 조건에서 30분 동안 반응을 실시하였고, 100℃에서 5분간 가열하여 효소 활성을 중지하였다. 이후 실시예 2와 같이 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 HPLC를 사용하여 타가토스를 정량 분석하였다. 반응 온도에 따른 타가토스 생성의 상대 활성을 도 3에 나타낸다.
도 3의 그래프에 나타낸 바와 같이 FP_T6PP는 pH 7.0에서 최대 활성을 나타내었고, 상업화 공정에 적합한 pH 6.5-7.5의 범위에서 최대 활성 대비 80% 이상의 활성을 나타내었다.
실시예 5: 금속이온에 따른 효소 활성 분석
금속이온 종류에 따른 효소 활성 변화를 확인하기 위해 실시예 1에서 정제한 효소에 CaCl2, CoCl2, CuSO4, FeSO4, MgCl2, MnCl2, NiSO4, 또는 ZnSO4를 각각 1 mM씩 처리하고 10 mM 타가토스 6-포스페이트, 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer(pH 7.0) 완충 용액을 첨가한 후 60℃ 조건에서 30분 동안 반응을 실시하였다. 효소 반응 정지를 위해 100℃에서 5분간 가열하였다. 이후 실시예 2와 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로, HPLC를 사용하여 타가토스를 정량 분석하였고, 금속이온의 종류에 따른 타가토스 생성의 상대 활성을 도 4에 나타낸다.
도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, FP_T6PP의 경우 Mn, Co, Ni 및 Mg 이온에 의해 활성이 증가하는 특성을 나타낸다. 금속이온을 첨가하지 않은 대조군에서는 활성이 거의 나타내지 않았고, Mg 이온 첨가에 의해 가장 높은 활성 증가 특성을 나타낸다.
비교예 1: 다양한 효소의 탈인산화 활성 평가
(1)재조합 균주를 이용한 효소 생산
실시예 1에 기재된 방법과 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로, 구조 모델링 및 기질 도킹을 통해 선별한 다양한 효소의 활성을 평가하였다.
실험에 사용된 목적 효소 단백질의 아미노산 서열과 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열, 미생물 유래를 하기 표 1에 나타낸다. CKT6PP 및 DST6PP는 Cof-type HAD-IIB family hydrolase로 알려져 있으며, ART6PP는 5-amino-6-uracil phosphatase로 알려져 있고, HST6PP / MeHT6PP는 Phosphoglycolate phosphatase로 알려져 있다.
효소명 | 유래 미생물 | 아미노산 서열 | 폴리뉴클레오타이드 서열 |
CKT6PP | Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis | 12 | 13 |
DST6PP | Desulfosporosinus sp. | 14 | 15 |
ART6PP | Archaeon HR04 | 16 | 17 |
HST6PP | Halopelagius longus | 18 | 19 |
MeHT6PP | Methanomethylovorans hollandica DSM 15978 | 20 | 21 |
구체적으로, 아미노산 서열을 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 E.coli strain K-12의 codon usage를 기반하여 optimization한 후 IDT gene 합성을 통해 유전자 합성 의뢰하여 폴리뉴클레오타이드 샘플을 확보하고, 목적하는 단백질 CDS를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 선별하였다. 하기 합성된 유전자를 pET-28a 벡터에 삽입하였고, E. coli ER2566 균주에 형질전환하여 재조합 발현 벡터 제작하였다.
상기 형질 전환된 재조합 균주를 배양하고, 얻어진 배양액의 600 nm에서 흡광도가 0.4 내지 0.6에 도달하면 0.1-0.5 mM IPTG(Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside)를 첨가하여 목적 효소의 발현을 유도하였다. 단백질 발현이 완료된 배양액은 원심분리하여 균체를 회수한 후, 0.85%(w/v) NaCl로 2회 세척 후 효소 정제에 사용하였다.
미생물 내에서 발현된 효소의 활성을 측정하기 위해서 먼저 단백질 정제를 실시하였다. 구체적으로, 상기 회수한 균체를 파쇄하고 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하였고, 회수된 상등액을 Ni-NTA컬럼(Ni-NTA Superflow, Qiagen)을 이용하여 목적 단백질을 용출하여 정제된 효소 단백질을 얻었다. 각각 용출된 단백질은 효소 활성 측정용 완충용액(50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0)으로 전환하여 실험에 사용하였다. 정제된 효소는 BCA protein assay를 이용하여 단백질을 정량하였다.
(2) 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 활성 평가
상기 정제된 효소 단백질의 타가토스 6-포스페이트에 대한 기질 특이적 탈인산화 활성을 갖는 지 여부를, 실시예 2와 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 시험하였다. 즉 10 mM 과당 6-포스페이트, 1 mM MgCl2를 함유한 50 mM sodium phosphate(pH 7.0) 완충 용액에, 상기 5종의 정제한 효소와 실시예 2에서 사용한 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소를 첨가한 후 60℃ 조건에서 12시간 동안 반응을 실시하였고, 100℃에서 5분간 가열하여 효소 활성을 중지하였다. 실시예 2와 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 HPLC를 사용하여, 상기 반응산물액의 타가토스 생성량으로 측정하였다. 상기 HPLC 분석 결과를 도 5 내지 도 9에 각각 나타내고, HPLC 그래프에 나타낸 각 생성물의 생성 비율을 수치화하여 하기 표 2에 나타낸다. 상기 기질 특이성은 과당과 타가토스의 합계 생성물 중 타가토스가 차지하는 비율 (타가토스 생성 비율, 중량 %)로 표시하였다.
Enzyme | Fructose(g/L) | Tagatose(g/L) | 합계 생성량 (g/L) | Tagatose 생성비율 |
ART6PP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 47.7 |
CKT6PP | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 35.9 |
DST6PP | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 7.1 |
HST6PP | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.7 |
MeHT6PP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.6 |
<110> SAMYANG COPORATION
<120> Tagatose 6-phosphatase with high substrate specificity and use of
the same
<130> DPP20204579KR
<160> 21
<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 219
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Tagatose 6-phosphate phosphatase of Ferroglobus placidus
<400> 1
Met Ile Lys Ala Ile Ala Val Asp Ile Asp Gly Thr Leu Thr Tyr Lys
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Ser Leu Asn Cys Lys Ala Val Glu Ala Leu Arg Lys Val Asp
20 25 30
Ala Thr Ile Ile Leu Ala Thr Gly Asn Ile Ser Cys Phe Ala Arg Thr
35 40 45
Ala Ala Lys Leu Ile Gly Val Ser Asp Ile Ala Ile Cys Glu Asn Gly
50 55 60
Gly Val Val Arg Phe Asp Tyr Asp Gly Glu Asp Ile Ile Leu Gly Asp
65 70 75 80
Lys Ser Lys Cys Leu Lys Ala Val Glu Ile Leu Lys Lys His Tyr Arg
85 90 95
Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Asp Asp Tyr Arg Lys Ser Glu Val Cys Leu Arg
100 105 110
Arg Thr Phe Pro Ile Asp Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Leu Pro Glu Asp Val
115 120 125
Arg Ile Ile Asp Ser Gly Phe Ala Tyr His Ile Thr Asp Arg Glu Val
130 135 140
Ser Lys Gly Lys Ala Leu Lys Phe Ile Ala Glu Lys Leu Gly Ile Lys
145 150 155 160
Leu Glu Glu Ile Val Ala Ile Gly Asp Ser Glu Asn Asp Ile Asp Met
165 170 175
Phe Glu Val Ala Gly Ile Gly Val Ala Val Ala Asn Ala Asp Val Arg
180 185 190
Leu Lys Arg Val Ala Asp Val Val Thr Ser Lys Pro Asn Gly Asp Gly
195 200 205
Val Val Glu Ala Leu Glu Phe Leu Gly Leu Ile
210 215
<210> 2
<211> 660
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Tagatose 6-phosphate phosphatase of Ferroglobus placidus
<400> 2
atgattaagg ccattgcagt ggatatcgat ggcacgctga catacaaaga tcgctcgtta 60
aattgcaaag cggttgaagc gttacgcaaa gtggatgcta ctatcatcct ggcgaccggt 120
aatattagtt gctttgcccg caccgcggcg aaactgattg gcgttagcga tattgcgatt 180
tgcgaaaacg gcggtgtggt acgctttgat tatgatggcg aagatattat tctgggggat 240
aaaagcaaat gcctgaaggc tgttgaaatt ttgaagaaac actaccgcgt agaactgtta 300
gatgacgact atcgtaaaag cgaagtatgt cttcgccgca cctttccgat tgatgaggcc 360
aagaaacttc tgccagagga cgttcgtatt attgatagtg gctttgccta ccatatcacg 420
gaccgcgagg tttcaaaggg caaagcgttg aaatttattg cggagaaact gggcattaaa 480
ttagaggaaa tcgttgccat cggcgactca gaaaatgata ttgacatgtt tgaggttgcg 540
ggaatcggtg ttgccgtggc caatgctgat gtacgtctga aacgcgttgc cgacgtggtg 600
acgagtaagc cgaatggtga tggcgttgtg gaggccttag aatttcttgg tttaatctaa 660
660
<210> 3
<211> 415
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Caldisericum exile
<400> 3
Met Trp Leu Asp Ser Asn Phe Leu Lys Asn Arg Gly Ile Phe Ser Ile
1 5 10 15
Cys Ser Ser Asn Glu Asn Val Leu Asp Ala Ser Ile Glu Phe Ala Lys
20 25 30
Glu Lys Glu Asp Phe Leu Leu Ile Glu Ala Thr Cys His Gln Val Asn
35 40 45
Gln Phe Gly Gly Tyr Thr Lys Met Thr Pro Glu Ser Phe Ser Lys Lys
50 55 60
Ile Phe Lys Lys Ala Glu Glu Met Asn Phe Asn Pro Glu Arg Leu Leu
65 70 75 80
Leu Gly Gly Asp His Leu Gly Pro Glu Pro Trp Lys Asn Glu Asn Ala
85 90 95
Asp Thr Ala Met Asp Lys Ala Lys Gln Leu Val Ile Glu Phe Val Lys
100 105 110
Asn Gly Phe Asn Lys Ile His Leu Asp Cys Ser Met Pro Leu Lys Gly
115 120 125
Asp Ser Asp Phe Ser Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Asp Arg Glu Ala Glu Leu
130 135 140
Cys Ala Val Ala Glu Glu Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Gly Gly Asn Arg Pro
145 150 155 160
Val Tyr Val Val Gly Thr Glu Val Pro Ala Pro Gly Gly Ser Thr Asn
165 170 175
Glu Val Pro Glu Val Thr Ser Ile Glu Glu Leu Asp Glu Met Ile Glu
180 185 190
Glu Leu Gln Asn Ala Phe Leu Arg Leu Gly Leu Lys Asn Ala Trp Asp
195 200 205
Arg Val Ile Ala Ile Val Val Arg Leu Gly Ile Gly Phe Gly Gly Asp
210 215 220
Ser Val Ser Glu Tyr Glu Ser Glu Lys Thr Lys Glu Leu Cys Thr Tyr
225 230 235 240
Leu Ser Arg Tyr Tyr Pro Ser Leu Tyr Phe Glu Ala His Ser Thr Asp
245 250 255
Tyr Gln Thr Ala Gly Ser Leu Lys Gln Met Val Lys Asp Gly Ile Arg
260 265 270
Ile Leu Lys Val Gly Pro Ala Leu Thr Asp Ala Tyr Arg Arg Gly Met
275 280 285
Phe Ala Leu Asn Phe Ile Glu Lys Glu Ser Ile Asp Glu Glu Lys Gln
290 295 300
Ser Arg Leu Val Glu Asn Val Leu Lys Val Met Asp Glu Tyr Pro Arg
305 310 315 320
Tyr Trp Glu Asp Tyr Tyr Asn Ser Val Gly Lys Thr Leu Arg Leu Asp
325 330 335
Gln Met Tyr Ser Tyr Phe Asp Arg Ile Arg Tyr Tyr Trp Gly Phe Glu
340 345 350
Glu Val Glu Lys Ser Lys Asn Arg Leu Ile Glu Asn Leu Lys Asp Met
355 360 365
Gln Met Asn Leu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Leu Pro Glu Gln Tyr Glu Lys Ile
370 375 380
Arg Glu Asn Lys Leu Asn Lys Asp Pro Arg Ala Leu Ile Asn Tyr Glu
385 390 395 400
Ile Lys Lys Val Leu Asn Asp Tyr Gln Lys Ser Val Ile Leu Glu
405 410 415
<210> 4
<211> 1248
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Caldisericum exile
<400> 4
atgtggcttg atagcaattt tttgaaaaac aggggaatat tttctatatg cagttcaaac 60
gaaaatgttt tggacgcttc tattgagttc gccaaagaaa aagaagattt tttgcttatc 120
gaggcaacct gtcatcaggt caatcaattt ggaggatata ccaaaatgac acccgaaagt 180
tttagcaaaa agatcttcaa aaaggccgaa gaaatgaatt ttaaccccga aagacttttg 240
cttggaggag atcatcttgg tcctgaacca tggaaaaatg agaatgccga tacagctatg 300
gacaaggcaa agcaacttgt aattgaattt gtaaaaaatg gttttaacaa aatacatctg 360
gattgtagca tgccgttaaa aggagacagt gatttttcga caaccttagt cgcggatcgt 420
gaagcagagt tgtgtgccgt ggcagaagaa acctacgaaa aatatggtgg aaatagacct 480
gtttatgtcg ttggcacaga agtgcctgct ccaggaggaa gtacgaatga agttccagaa 540
gtaacttcta ttgaagaatt agacgaaatg atcgaagaac ttcagaatgc tttcttaaga 600
ttaggtctga aaaatgcatg ggacagagtc atagcaatag ttgtaaggct tggaatagga 660
tttggtggag acagtgtatc tgaatatgaa agtgaaaaga caaaagaatt gtgtacctat 720
ctgagcagat attacccatc tttatatttt gaggcccatt caacagatta tcaaactgct 780
ggatctctaa aacaaatggt taaagacggt ataagaatat taaaggttgg gcccgcattg 840
acagatgctt atagaagagg catgtttgcc ttgaacttta tagaaaaaga atcaatagat 900
gaagaaaaac aatcaagatt agttgaaaac gtgcttaaag taatggatga atatcccaga 960
tactgggaag attattataa cagcgtcgga aagactctta gattagatca aatgtacagt 1020
tattttgaca gaattagata ttactgggga tttgaagagg ttgaaaaatc taagaatcgt 1080
cttattgaaa atcttaaaga tatgcaaatg aatttaattc gacagtatct tccagaacaa 1140
tacgaaaaaa taagggaaaa caaattgaac aaggatcccc gtgcgctaat aaactatgaa 1200
ataaaaaaag tattgaatga ttatcaaaaa agcgttattt tagaataa 1248
<210> 5
<211> 1248
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Caldisericum exile
<400> 5
atgtggctgg attcaaattt cttgaagaat cgtggcatct tttcaatctg ttccagtaac 60
gaaaatgttc ttgatgcgtc gattgaattc gcgaaagaaa aagaggattt cctgttgatt 120
gaagcaacct gccatcaagt caatcagttc ggcgggtata ctaagatgac acctgagtca 180
ttctcgaaga aaatctttaa gaaggcggaa gaaatgaact ttaatcctga gcgcttattg 240
ttaggtgggg accatttagg tcccgaaccc tggaaaaacg aaaatgctga taccgcaatg 300
gataaagcaa aacagttggt catcgagttt gtgaagaatg gttttaacaa aatccactta 360
gactgtagca tgccacttaa aggggactcc gatttcagta cgaccttagt agcagatcgt 420
gaggcagaat tatgtgcagt tgctgaagaa acttatgaga aatatggagg gaaccgtcct 480
gtgtacgtgg tagggacgga agttccggca cctggaggaa gtactaacga agtaccagag 540
gttacttcta ttgaagagct ggatgaaatg attgaggagc ttcaaaacgc atttttacgc 600
ttaggcttga agaacgcttg ggaccgtgtg attgcgatcg tagtgcgcct tgggatcggc 660
tttggcggtg actcagtatc cgagtacgaa agtgaaaaaa cgaaagaact ttgcacctat 720
ttatcgcgct actatccgtc tctttacttt gaagctcact cgacagatta ccagaccgcc 780
ggctccctga aacagatggt caaagacgga atccgtatcc tgaaggtggg acctgcactg 840
acagacgctt atcgccgtgg catgtttgct ttgaatttta tcgaaaaaga gtccattgac 900
gaggaaaaac agtctcgtct ggtcgagaat gtcttaaaag taatggatga gtaccctcgt 960
tactgggaag actattacaa ttccgtaggt aaaacacttc gtttggacca aatgtactca 1020
tacttcgacc gtattcgcta ttattggggt tttgaagagg tagagaaaag caagaatcgt 1080
ctgattgaga acttgaagga tatgcagatg aacctgattc gtcaatatct tccagaacaa 1140
tacgaaaaga tccgcgaaaa caaattgaat aaggaccccc gtgccttgat caattatgag 1200
atcaaaaagg tccttaacga ctaccagaag tcggtcattc tggaataa 1248
<210> 6
<211> 435
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Kosmotoga olearia
<400> 6
Met Lys Lys His Pro Leu Gln Asp Ile Val Ser Leu Gln Lys Gln Gly
1 5 10 15
Ile Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Ser Val Cys Ser Ala Asn Arg Phe Val Ile
20 25 30
Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Tyr Ala Lys Met Lys Gly Thr Thr Val Leu Ile
35 40 45
Glu Ala Thr Cys Asn Gln Val Asn Gln Phe Gly Gly Tyr Thr Gly Met
50 55 60
Thr Pro Ala Asp Phe Arg Glu Met Val Phe Ser Ile Ala Glu Asp Ile
65 70 75 80
Gly Leu Pro Lys Asn Lys Ile Ile Leu Gly Gly Asp His Leu Gly Pro
85 90 95
Asn Pro Trp Lys Gly Gln Pro Ser Asp Gln Ala Met Arg Asn Ala Ile
100 105 110
Glu Met Ile Arg Glu Tyr Ala Lys Ala Gly Phe Thr Lys Leu His Leu
115 120 125
Asp Ala Ser Met Arg Leu Ala Asp Asp Pro Gly Asn Glu Asn Glu Pro
130 135 140
Leu Asn Pro Glu Val Ile Ala Glu Arg Thr Ala Leu Leu Cys Leu Glu
145 150 155 160
Ala Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Glu Ser Ala Gly Ser Leu Arg Pro Val Tyr
165 170 175
Val Ile Gly Thr Asp Val Pro Pro Pro Gly Gly Ala Gln Asn Glu Gly
180 185 190
Lys Ser Ile His Val Thr Ser Val Gln Asp Phe Glu Arg Thr Val Glu
195 200 205
Leu Thr Lys Lys Ala Phe Phe Asp His Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ala Trp Gly
210 215 220
Arg Val Ile Ala Val Val Val Gln Pro Gly Val Glu Phe Gly Asn Glu
225 230 235 240
His Ile Phe Glu Tyr Asp Arg Asn Arg Ala Arg Glu Leu Thr Glu Ala
245 250 255
Ile Lys Lys His Pro Asn Ile Val Phe Glu Gly His Ser Thr Asp Tyr
260 265 270
Gln Thr Ala Lys Ala Leu Lys Glu Met Val Glu Asp Gly Val Ala Ile
275 280 285
Leu Lys Val Gly Pro Ala Leu Thr Phe Ala Leu Arg Glu Ala Phe Phe
290 295 300
Ala Leu Ser Ser Ile Glu Lys Glu Leu Phe Tyr Asp Thr Pro Gly Leu
305 310 315 320
Cys Ser Asn Phe Val Glu Val Val Glu Arg Ala Met Leu Asp Asn Pro
325 330 335
Lys His Trp Glu Lys Tyr Tyr Gln Gly Glu Glu Arg Glu Asn Arg Leu
340 345 350
Ala Arg Lys Tyr Ser Phe Leu Asp Arg Leu Arg Tyr Tyr Trp Asn Leu
355 360 365
Pro Glu Val Arg Thr Ala Val Asn Lys Leu Ile Thr Asn Leu Glu Thr
370 375 380
Lys Glu Ile Pro Leu Thr Leu Ile Ser Gln Phe Met Pro Met Gln Tyr
385 390 395 400
Gln Lys Ile Arg Asn Gly Leu Leu Arg Lys Asp Pro Ile Ser Leu Ile
405 410 415
Lys Asp Arg Ile Thr Leu Val Leu Asp Asp Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Thr His
420 425 430
Pro Glu Cys
435
<210> 7
<211> 1308
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Kosmotoga olearia
<400> 7
atgaaaaaac atcctcttca ggacattgtt tcattgcaaa aacagggaat acccaaaggg 60
gttttctctg tatgtagtgc caatagattt gttattgaaa ccactctgga atatgcgaag 120
atgaaaggga caacggttct tatagaggcc acctgcaatc aggtaaacca gttcggtggc 180
tacaccggta tgactcctgc tgatttcaga gaaatggttt tttctatcgc tgaggatatt 240
ggacttccca aaaataaaat catccttggt ggcgaccatc ttggcccaaa tccctggaag 300
ggtcagccgt cagatcaggc tatgcgtaac gccattgaaa tgattcgaga atacgctaaa 360
gctgggttta ccaagcttca tctggatgcc agcatgcgtc ttgcagacga tccggggaac 420
gaaaacgagc cgctgaaccc ggaagttata gcggaaagaa cagctcttct ctgtcttgaa 480
gccgagaggg cttttaaaga atccgccggt tctctccggc ctgtttacgt tattggtacg 540
gatgttccgc caccgggtgg agcgcaaaac gaaggtaaat cgattcatgt aaccagtgtt 600
caggattttg agcgtaccgt tgagttgacc aaaaaggcat ttttcgacca tggtttgtat 660
gaagcctggg gaagggtgat tgcggttgtt gtgcaaccgg gagtagaatt cgggaatgaa 720
catatattcg aatatgatag aaatcgagcg agagaactta ctgaggcgat aaaaaagcat 780
ccaaatatag tttttgaagg tcactcgaca gattatcaaa cggcaaaagc attgaaagaa 840
atggtagaag acggtgtagc catactcaag gttgggccag ctctaacatt tgcgctcaga 900
gaggcttttt ttgcgttgag cagcattgaa aaagagttat tttatgatac acccgggctt 960
tgttcaaact ttgttgaagt tgtcgagaga gcgatgcttg acaatccaaa acattgggaa 1020
aaatattacc agggagaaga gagagaaaat agattagccc gtaaatacag ctttctcgat 1080
cgcttgaggt attactggaa tcttcctgag gttagaacag cggtgaataa gctgataacc 1140
aaccttgaaa caaaagaaat cccgttaacg cttataagcc agttcatgcc gatgcagtac 1200
caaaaaatca gaaacggttt gctaagaaag gatccaataa gccttataaa agatcgaatt 1260
acccttgttc ttgatgacta ctatttcgca actcaccctg aatgttga 1308
<210> 8
<211> 1308
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Kosmotoga olearia
<400> 8
atgaagaaac atccactgca ggatatcgtg agccttcaga agcaaggcat tcctaagggc 60
gtattcagcg tgtgttctgc caatcgtttt gtgattgaga ccaccctcga gtatgccaaa 120
atgaaaggta cgacagtttt gatcgaggcg acgtgtaacc aggtaaatca gtttggcggt 180
tacaccggaa tgacccccgc tgatttccgc gagatggtgt tttcgatcgc cgaagacatc 240
ggtctgccga aaaacaagat catcctggga ggcgatcact tgggtccgaa cccatggaaa 300
ggtcagccca gcgatcaagc aatgcgtaat gctattgaaa tgatccgcga atacgccaag 360
gcgggtttta ccaagttgca tctggatgcc agcatgcgtt tagcggacga tccgggtaac 420
gagaacgagc ccctgaaccc ggaagtgatc gccgaacgca ccgcgttact ttgtctggaa 480
gcggaacgtg cctttaaaga aagcgcaggc tccttgcgcc cggtgtatgt gatcggcact 540
gatgttccac cacctggtgg tgcccaaaat gagggcaaat caattcatgt gacctctgta 600
caggactttg agcgcacggt agaattaaca aaaaaagcgt ttttcgatca cgggctgtat 660
gaagcgtggg gccgcgttat tgcagtggta gtccagcccg gtgttgaatt cggaaacgaa 720
cacattttcg aatacgatcg caatcgtgcg cgtgaactta ccgaagcaat taagaagcac 780
ccgaatatcg tctttgaagg ccattcaacc gactaccaga ccgcaaaggc gctgaaagaa 840
atggtggagg atggcgttgc catcctgaaa gtcggcccag cgttgacgtt tgcgctgcgt 900
gaagctttct tcgctttaag ctccattgag aaagagctgt tctatgatac tccgggatta 960
tgctcgaact ttgtcgaagt tgttgaacgc gcgatgcttg acaatccgaa gcactgggag 1020
aaatactatc agggtgagga acgtgaaaat cgcctggccc gcaagtatag ctttttggac 1080
cgtctgcgct actattggaa cctgcccgag gttcgtacgg cggtaaacaa actgattacg 1140
aaccttgaaa ccaaagaaat tccactgacc ttgatttctc aatttatgcc tatgcagtac 1200
cagaagattc gcaacgggct tttgcgcaaa gatccaattt ctcttatcaa ggatcgcatc 1260
accctggttc ttgacgatta ctactttgca actcatccgg aatgctaa 1308
<210> 9
<211> 441
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Limnochorda pilosa
<400> 9
Met Arg Gln Val Ile Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Arg Asp Pro Arg Gly Ile
1 5 10 15
Tyr Ser Val Cys Thr Ala Asp Pro Leu Val Leu Arg Ala Ala Leu Lys
20 25 30
Gln Ala Val Glu Asp Gly Ser Pro Ala Leu Ile Glu Ala Thr Ser Asn
35 40 45
Gln Val Asn Gln Phe Gly Gly Tyr Thr Gly Met Glu Pro Pro Ala Phe
50 55 60
Val Glu Phe Val Leu Gly Leu Ala Arg Glu Met Gly Leu Pro Pro Glu
65 70 75 80
Arg Leu Ile Leu Gly Gly Asp His Leu Gly Pro Asn Pro Trp Gln Arg
85 90 95
Leu Ala Ala Glu Glu Ala Met Arg His Ala Cys Asp Leu Val Glu Ala
100 105 110
Phe Val Ala Cys Gly Phe Thr Lys Ile His Leu Asp Ala Ser Met Pro
115 120 125
Leu Gly Glu Glu Arg Ala Gly Gly Ala Leu Ser Lys Arg Val Val Ala
130 135 140
Glu Arg Thr Ala Gln Leu Cys Glu Ala Ala Glu Ala Ala Phe Arg Lys
145 150 155 160
Arg Ser Gln Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Ala Pro Pro Leu Tyr Val Ile Gly
165 170 175
Ser Asp Val Pro Pro Pro Gly Gly Glu Thr Ser Gly Ser Gln Gly Pro
180 185 190
Lys Val Thr Thr Pro Glu Glu Phe Glu Glu Thr Val Ala Leu Thr Arg
195 200 205
Ala Thr Phe His Asp Arg Gly Leu Asp Asp Ala Trp Gly Arg Val Ile
210 215 220
Ala Val Val Val Gln Pro Gly Val Asp Phe Gly Glu Trp Gln Val His
225 230 235 240
Pro Tyr Asp Arg Ala Ala Ala Ala Ser Leu Thr Arg Ala Leu Thr Gln
245 250 255
His Pro Gly Leu Ala Phe Glu Gly His Ser Thr Asp Tyr Gln Thr Pro
260 265 270
Gly Arg Leu Arg Gln Met Ala Glu Asp Gly Ile Ala Ile Leu Lys Val
275 280 285
Gly Pro Ala Leu Thr Phe Ala Lys Arg Glu Ala Leu Phe Ala Leu Asn
290 295 300
Ala Leu Glu Ser Glu Val Leu Gly Thr Asp Gly Arg Ala Arg Arg Ser
305 310 315 320
Asn Val Glu Ala Ala Leu Glu Glu Ala Met Leu Ala Asp Pro Arg His
325 330 335
Trp Ser Ala Tyr Tyr Ser Gly Asp Glu His Glu Leu Arg Leu Lys Arg
340 345 350
Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Asp Arg Cys Arg Tyr Tyr Trp Pro Val Pro Ser
355 360 365
Val Gln Glu Ala Val Gln Arg Leu Leu Gly Asn Leu Arg Glu Ala Gly
370 375 380
Ile Pro Leu Pro Leu Leu Ser Gln Phe Leu Pro Arg Gln Tyr Glu Arg
385 390 395 400
Val Arg Glu Gly Val Leu Arg Asn Asp Pro Glu Glu Leu Val Leu Asp
405 410 415
Arg Ile Arg Asp Val Leu Arg Gly Tyr Ala Ala Ala Val Gly Thr Gly
420 425 430
Ala Arg Arg Ala Glu Pro Ser Pro Ala
435 440
<210> 10
<211> 1326
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Limnochorda pilosa
<400> 10
atgaggcagg tcatttgggg tcaagggacg agggaccccc gcggcatcta ctcggtctgt 60
accgcagacc ccctcgtcct tcgggccgcc ctcaagcagg cggtggagga tggctccccc 120
gcgctgatcg aggcgacgtc caaccaggtg aaccagttcg gcgggtatac ggggatggag 180
cccccggcgt tcgtggagtt cgtgctggga cttgcccgcg agatgggact cccgcccgag 240
cggctgatcc tcgggggcga tcacctcggc cccaacccat ggcagcggct ggcggccgaa 300
gaggccatgc ggcatgcctg cgacctcgtc gaggccttcg tggcctgcgg cttcaccaag 360
attcacctgg acgccagcat gcccctgggg gaggaacggg caggcggtgc gctttcgaaa 420
cgggtggtgg ccgaacggac cgcccagctc tgcgaggcgg ccgaggcggc cttcaggaag 480
cggtcccagg cggagggggc gtcggcgcct ccgctctacg tcatcggctc cgacgtgcct 540
ccgcccggcg gcgagacctc cgggagccag gggcccaagg tgaccacgcc ggaggagttc 600
gaggagacgg tcgcgctgac gcgggcgacc tttcacgatc ggggcctgga cgacgcctgg 660
ggacgggtga tcgccgtggt ggtccagccg ggggtggact tcggcgagtg gcaggttcac 720
ccctacgatc gggccgccgc ggcgagcctt acccgagcct tgacgcagca tccggggctg 780
gccttcgaag ggcactccac cgactaccag acgccggggc ggcttcgcca gatggcggaa 840
gacggcatcg ccatcctgaa ggtggggccg gccctcacct tcgccaagcg ggaagcgctc 900
ttcgccctga acgccctgga gtccgaagtg ctggggacgg acggccgagc acggcgctcc 960
aacgtcgaag ccgccctcga agaggcgatg ctcgccgatc cccgtcactg gagcgcctac 1020
tacagcgggg acgagcacga gctccgtctc aagcggaagt acggcctctc cgaccggtgt 1080
cgctactact ggcccgtccc ttcggtgcag gaggccgtcc agcgcctcct tggcaacctg 1140
cgcgaggcgg ggatcccctt gcccctgctg agccagttcc tgccgcgcca gtacgagcgg 1200
gtgcgggagg gcgtcctgcg caacgacccg gaggagctgg tcctggaccg gattcgtgac 1260
gtgttgcggg gatatgcggc ggccgtgggg acgggcgcta ggcgggcgga gccatcaccc 1320
gcgtga 1326
<210> 11
<211> 1326
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Fructose 6-phosphate epimerase of Limnochorda pilosa
<400> 11
atgcgtcaag taatttgggg ccaaggaaca cgtgatccgc gtggaatcta tagtgtgtgt 60
actgcggatc cactggtctt gcgtgcagcg cttaagcagg cggttgaaga cgggagccct 120
gcgttaatcg aagcgacctc aaaccaggtg aaccaatttg gtgggtacac cggtatggaa 180
cctcctgcct tcgtggaatt cgtactgggt ctggcgcgtg aaatgggctt accgccagaa 240
cgcctgatct tgggcggtga tcacttggga ccaaatccat ggcaacgtct ggcggcggaa 300
gaagccatgc gccatgcatg tgatctggtg gaagcgtttg tcgcttgcgg attcactaaa 360
attcatctgg atgcttccat gccacttggt gaagaacgtg caggtggtgc actgtctaaa 420
cgtgtggttg cggaacgtac cgctcagtta tgtgaggccg cggaagcagc gttccgtaag 480
cgtagtcaag cggaaggcgc aagtgcgcca ccgttatacg ttatcgggtc cgatgttcct 540
ccccctggcg gagaaacctc tggctcacag ggccctaaag tcactactcc ggaggaattt 600
gaagaaaccg ttgcactgac acgtgccacg tttcatgacc gcggtcttga tgatgcatgg 660
ggtcgtgtta ttgcggtggt tgtccaaccg ggcgtggatt ttggcgaatg gcaggtgcat 720
ccctacgatc gtgcggcagc agcctcatta actcgcgctc tgacgcagca tccgggatta 780
gcttttgaag ggcacagcac cgattatcag accccgggtc gcctgcgtca aatggcagag 840
gacggtattg cgattcttaa agttggccct gcactgacct tcgcaaaacg cgaagcactc 900
ttcgcactga atgccttgga aagcgaggta ttgggaacag atggccgtgc gcgtcgttcc 960
aatgtcgaag cagcattgga agaagcgatg ttagctgacc cgcgccattg gagtgcctat 1020
tacagcggag atgaacacga actgcgcttg aaacgcaagt atggtctgag tgatcgctgc 1080
cgctactatt ggcctgtacc gtcagttcag gaggcggttc aacgtttact gggtaatctg 1140
cgtgaagcag gcatcccttt acctcttctg agccagtttc tgccgcgcca gtatgaacgt 1200
gtacgtgagg gtgttttacg caacgaccct gaagaacttg tcttggatcg tattcgtgac 1260
gtccttcgtg gctatgctgc agccgttgga acaggtgcac gtcgcgcaga accgtctcca 1320
gcataa 1326
<210> 12
<211> 279
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Tagatose 6-phosphatase of Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis
<400> 12
Met Tyr Lys Leu Ile Ala Ile Asp Leu Asp Met Thr Leu Leu Asp Lys
1 5 10 15
Asn Lys Asn Ile Ser Ser Arg Asn Lys Arg Ala Ile Glu Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Gln Lys Gly Val Gln Ile Val Leu Cys Ser Gly Arg Ile Leu Lys Gly
35 40 45
Val Met Tyr Phe Ala Lys Val Leu Gly Leu Tyr Asp Gln Val Ile Val
50 55 60
Ala Cys Asn Gly Ala Ile Val Arg Asp Leu Lys Lys Asn Lys Asp Ile
65 70 75 80
Tyr Tyr Ile Gly Leu Glu Asn Ser Lys Ser Leu Glu Ile Ala Arg Ile
85 90 95
Cys Lys Glu Asn Asp Ile Tyr Tyr His Tyr Tyr Phe Gln Asp Thr Met
100 105 110
Ile Ala Arg Arg Leu Asp Tyr Ser Ser Lys Phe Tyr Tyr Glu Lys Asn
115 120 125
Lys Glu Leu Pro Glu Glu Glu Arg Ile Asn Ile Ile Ile Asp Asp Ser
130 135 140
Glu Asn Thr Ile Lys Ala Cys Gly Asp Leu Ile Thr Lys Phe Val Ile
145 150 155 160
Ile Asp Lys Asp Leu Glu Lys Val Asn Tyr Val Arg Lys Ile Ile Glu
165 170 175
Ser Lys Ile Pro Gly Ile Glu Thr Thr Lys Ser Asp Ile Asn Ile Leu
180 185 190
Glu Val Met Lys Glu Gly Val Asn Lys Lys Arg Ala Leu Glu Phe Val
195 200 205
Ile Ser Tyr Leu Gly Ile Ala Pro Glu Glu Val Met Ala Ile Gly Asp
210 215 220
Asn Glu Asn Asp Leu Glu Met Val Glu Phe Ala Gly Leu Gly Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Met Gly Asn Ala Ile Glu Glu Leu Lys Lys Ile Ala Asp Tyr Val Thr
245 250 255
Ser Ser Tyr Glu Asn Asp Gly Val Ala Arg Ala Ile Glu Lys Phe Val
260 265 270
Leu Gly Glu Thr Ile Asn Val
275
<210> 13
<211> 840
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Tagatose 6-phosphatase of Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis
<400> 13
atgtacaaac ttatcgctat tgatttggac atgacgctgt tggacaagaa caagaacatc 60
agttctcgca acaagcgtgc catcgaactg gttaagcaaa aaggggtcca aattgttctg 120
tgctcgggac gtatcttaaa aggcgttatg tattttgcca aagtgctggg cttgtatgac 180
caggttattg tcgcctgtaa tggggcaatt gtgcgcgatc ttaagaaaaa caaggacatc 240
tactatatcg ggttggaaaa ctcaaaatct ttagagattg cccgtatctg caaagaaaat 300
gatatttatt atcattatta ctttcaggac acaatgatcg cccgccgcct tgattactca 360
tcaaaattct actacgaaaa gaacaaagag ctgccggaag aggaacgcat caacatcatt 420
attgacgatt cggagaatac aatcaaagca tgtggagatc tgattaccaa gttcgtcatc 480
attgacaaag accttgagaa agtgaactat gtgcgtaaga ttattgagtc aaaaatcccc 540
ggtattgaga ctacaaaaag cgatattaac attttagagg taatgaagga aggtgttaac 600
aaaaagcgcg ccttggaatt tgtcattagt tacttgggaa tcgcacctga agaggtaatg 660
gcaattggag ataatgagaa cgacttagag atggtggagt tcgccggttt gggtgtggca 720
atgggtaacg ctattgagga gcttaaaaag attgctgact atgttacgtc gagctatgag 780
aacgatggtg ttgcccgtgc aatcgaaaaa ttcgtcttgg gcgagacgat caatgtataa 840
840
<210> 14
<211> 269
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Desulfosporosinus sp.
<400> 14
Met Thr Ile Arg Leu Val Ala Met Asp Leu Asp Asp Thr Leu Leu Arg
1 5 10 15
Asn Asp Trp Thr Ile Ser Pro Arg Val Val Lys Ala Ile Arg Lys Ala
20 25 30
Gln Asp Gln Gly Val Lys Met Thr Ile Ala Thr Gly Arg Met Pro Ile
35 40 45
Ser Ala Arg Pro Tyr Val Glu Gln Leu Gly Val Asp Val Pro Val Ile
50 55 60
Thr Tyr His Gly Ala Met Ile Gln Gln Val Leu Ser Gly Asp Ile Leu
65 70 75 80
Phe Arg Arg Val Ile Pro Ser Ala Leu Ala Thr Glu Ile Val Gln Asp
85 90 95
Leu Ala Lys Arg Gly Val Tyr Val Gln Ile Tyr Leu Lys Asp Arg Val
100 105 110
Ile Thr Ala Glu Leu Asn Asp Leu Ser Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg Ile Ser
115 120 125
Ser Val His Ile Glu Glu Ala Asp Leu Ser Ile Val Leu Ser Arg Glu
130 135 140
Pro Glu Gly Val Glu Lys Ile Leu Leu Met Gly Glu Glu Ala Ala Leu
145 150 155 160
Asp Gln Leu Ala Pro Leu Leu Gln Gln Cys Tyr Gly Glu Lys Val His
165 170 175
Leu Thr Lys Ser Lys Pro Cys Phe Leu Glu Met Thr Asp Gly Ser Val
180 185 190
Asn Lys Gly Val Ala Leu Ala Ala Leu Ala Asp His Phe Gly Ile Asp
195 200 205
Arg Ala Glu Val Met Ala Ile Gly Asp Ser Phe Asn Asp Leu Glu Met
210 215 220
Ile Gln Tyr Ala Gly Leu Gly Val Ala Met Gly Asn Ala Arg Pro Glu
225 230 235 240
Ile Gln Glu Gln Ala Asp Ile Val Thr Val Thr Asn Glu Glu Asp Gly
245 250 255
Val Ala Glu Ala Ile Glu Arg Tyr Val Leu Glu Ile Gly
260 265
<210> 15
<211> 810
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Desulfosporosinus sp.
<400> 15
atgacaatcc gtttggtcgc gatggacctt gatgacacac ttcttcgtaa tgattggacg 60
attagtcccc gcgtagtcaa agccatccgc aaggcgcagg accagggagt caaaatgacg 120
atcgctactg ggcgtatgcc aatctcagca cgtccatatg tggaacaact gggtgtggat 180
gtccccgtca tcacctatca tggcgcaatg attcagcaag tcttgtcagg ggacatctta 240
ttccgtcgtg taatcccgag cgcgttggca acggaaattg ttcaagacct ggcgaagcgc 300
ggggtttacg tgcaaattta cttaaaggac cgtgtgatca ctgcggagct taatgacctg 360
agctatgagt acgctcgcat cagttccgtc catatcgaag aagcagattt gtccattgtt 420
ttaagtcgtg agcccgaagg tgtagaaaag attttattaa tgggtgagga ggctgcgttg 480
gaccaattgg ctccacttct tcaacaatgt tatggcgaaa aagtacattt aacaaagagt 540
aagccctgct ttttggagat gacagatggg tctgtaaata agggggttgc gcttgcggct 600
ttagctgacc acttcggcat cgatcgtgct gaagtaatgg caatcgggga ttcatttaat 660
gaccttgaga tgatccagta tgcaggttta ggtgtcgcaa tgggtaatgc tcgtcctgag 720
attcaagaac aggcagacat cgtgacagtg acaaatgagg aggatggtgt tgctgaggcc 780
atcgaacgct atgttcttga aatcggctaa 810
<210> 16
<211> 267
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Archaeon HRO4
<400> 16
Met Ser Ile Lys Gln His Asn Tyr Leu Phe Phe Ile Lys Leu Glu Val
1 5 10 15
Gly Arg Met Lys Val Arg Ala Phe Ala Ile Asp Ile Asp Gly Thr Leu
20 25 30
Thr Glu Asn Gly Ser Arg Val His Leu Gln Ser Leu Ser Met Leu Arg
35 40 45
Ala Leu Glu Arg Ser Gly Tyr Arg Val Leu Phe Val Thr Gly Arg Ser
50 55 60
Ser Ile Glu Ala Tyr Ile Leu Ala Met Phe Leu Gly Thr Thr Arg Val
65 70 75 80
Ala Ile Gly Glu Asn Gly Gly Val Ile Thr Thr Ser Pro Thr Glu His
85 90 95
Met Leu Leu Val Asp Lys Cys Tyr Ser Glu Arg Ala Tyr Glu Leu Leu
100 105 110
Arg Ser Arg Ile Ala Asp Val Arg Leu Lys Pro Val Phe Pro Arg Met
115 120 125
Thr Glu Val Val Leu Glu Arg Thr Phe Ser Ile Asp Asp Ala Met Asp
130 135 140
Ile Ile Arg Lys Glu Gly Leu Pro Val Val Ile Val Asp Ser Met Tyr
145 150 155 160
Ala Tyr His Ile Asn His Glu Ser Ile Asn Lys Ala Val Gly Leu Gly
165 170 175
Val Ala Leu Asp Asn Leu Gly Ile Arg Leu Glu Glu Cys Ile Ala Ile
180 185 190
Gly Asp Ser Ala Thr Asp Ile Pro Leu Phe Leu Ser Cys Gly Tyr Ser
195 200 205
Ile Ala Ile Gly Asn Ala Asp Asp Gly Val Lys Ser Met Ala Lys Val
210 215 220
Ser Val Lys Gly Lys Asn Gly Asn Gly Leu Ile Glu Ala Leu Gln Tyr
225 230 235 240
Val Val Asp Asn Met Val Glu Met Val Asp Asp Cys Asp Ser Ser Ser
245 250 255
Ser Asn Ser Asn Ser Asn Ser Asn Ser Asn Lys
260 265
<210> 17
<211> 804
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Archaeon HRO4
<400> 17
atgtcaatta aacaacacaa ctatttattc ttcattaagc tggaagttgg ccgcatgaaa 60
gtgcgtgcct ttgccattga tattgatggc actttgaccg aaaatggcag tcgcgtccac 120
ctgcagagct taagcatgct gcgcgcgctc gaacgtagtg gctaccgcgt actgttcgtg 180
accggccgta gcagcatcga agcctatatt ctggcgatgt ttctgggcac cactcgcgtg 240
gcaattggcg aaaacggtgg cgtcatcact acctcaccga ccgaacatat gctgttggtg 300
gataaatgct actcggaacg cgcatacgaa ctgctccgca gccgcattgc cgatgtccgc 360
ctgaaacctg tttttcctcg catgaccgag gtggttttgg agcgcacgtt ttcgatcgat 420
gacgccatgg atattattcg taaggaaggc ctgccggttg ttattgtgga ttcgatgtat 480
gcctatcaca ttaatcacga aagcattaac aaagccgttg gcttgggcgt tgcgctggat 540
aacctgggca ttcgtctgga ggaatgtatt gccattggtg atagcgccac cgatatccct 600
cttttcttga gctgcggata tagcatcgcg attggtaatg ccgatgatgg cgtgaaatct 660
atggcgaaag tatcggtgaa gggcaaaaat ggcaacggct tgattgaagc gctgcagtac 720
gtggtggata atatggtgga aatggtggat gattgcgact catccagttc taacagcaac 780
agcaattcta attccaataa gtaa 804
<210> 18
<211> 225
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Halopelagius longus
<400> 18
Met Glu Thr Ala Val Pro Pro Ile Val Leu Asp Ile Asp Gly Thr Leu
1 5 10 15
Thr Asp Ala Pro Gly Arg Leu Asp Pro Arg Val Phe Asp Val Leu Pro
20 25 30
Thr Trp Asp Ala Pro Val Val Leu Ala Thr Gly Lys Ala Phe Pro Tyr
35 40 45
Pro Val Ser Leu Cys His Tyr Ile Gly Ile Glu Gln Thr Val Val Ala
50 55 60
Glu Asn Gly Gly Val Val Leu Ala Ala Gly Glu Val Ser Tyr Asn Ala
65 70 75 80
Asp Arg Asp Ala Ala Gln Ala Ala Ala Glu Glu Phe Glu Ala Arg Gly
85 90 95
Gly Asp Val Gly Trp Gly Glu Phe Asp Pro Val Asn Lys Trp Arg Glu
100 105 110
Thr Glu Val Ala Val Asn Leu Ser Ala Asp Glu Asp Leu Leu Arg Glu
115 120 125
Val Ala Ala Glu Tyr Asp Leu Glu Val Leu Asp Thr Gly Tyr Ala Tyr
130 135 140
His Val Lys Thr Pro Gly Ile Glu Lys Gly Asp Gly Leu Arg Ala Ile
145 150 155 160
Cys Glu Thr Leu Asp Leu Asp Pro Ala Glu Phe Val Ala Ile Gly Asp
165 170 175
Ser Glu Asn Asp Ala Ser Thr Phe Glu Val Ala Gly Arg Ser Tyr Ala
180 185 190
Val Ala Asn Ala Asp Asp Val Ala Lys Ala Ala Ala Asp Glu Val Leu
195 200 205
Glu Glu Ser Tyr Met Asp Gly Thr Leu Ser Val Leu Asp Ser Leu Arg
210 215 220
Glu
225
<210> 19
<211> 678
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Halopelagius longus
<400> 19
atggagacag cggtgccccc cattgttctt gatattgatg gaactttaac cgatgctcct 60
ggacgcttag atccccgcgt tttcgatgta ttaccaactt gggacgcacc tgtcgtatta 120
gctaccggca aagcctttcc ctaccctgtg tccctttgcc attatattgg aattgaacaa 180
actgtagtcg cagaaaatgg aggggtagtg cttgcagcag gagaagtcag ctacaatgca 240
gatcgcgacg cggctcaagc cgccgcggag gaattcgaag ctcgtggggg tgacgtgggg 300
tggggcgaat ttgatcctgt taataagtgg cgcgagacgg aggtcgccgt taacttgtct 360
gcggatgagg atcttcttcg cgaggtggca gcggagtacg atcttgaagt gctggacact 420
ggctacgcat accacgttaa gactccgggc atcgagaagg gtgacggatt acgcgccatt 480
tgtgagacgc tggatttgga ccctgctgag tttgtggcaa ttggagattc agaaaacgat 540
gcctctactt tcgaggttgc aggtcgctcg tacgcggtag caaatgccga tgacgtggcg 600
aaggccgcag cagacgaagt tcttgaggag tcgtatatgg acggcaccct gagtgttctg 660
gactcacttc gtgagtag 678
<210> 20
<211> 237
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Methanoregulaceae archaeon PtaB.Bin009
<400> 20
Met Asn Arg Ser Phe Cys Leu Lys Gly Leu Val Thr Asp Ile Asp Gly
1 5 10 15
Thr Ile Thr Asp Pro Arg Arg Arg Ile His Thr Gly Ala Ile Glu Ile
20 25 30
Leu Arg Asp Leu Met Glu Lys Gly Val Tyr Val Val Leu Ala Ser Gly
35 40 45
Asn Thr Ser Cys Phe Met Asp Ala Val Ser Lys Met Ile Gly Thr Pro
50 55 60
Gly Thr Tyr Ile Gly Glu Asn Gly Gly Ile Ile Arg Asn Gly Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Gln Asp Ile Thr Leu Leu Gly Asp Gly Ala Ala Pro Arg Lys Ala Leu
85 90 95
Cys Asp Leu Val Glu Ala Tyr Gln Arg Lys Gly Ile Ser Ile Glu His
100 105 110
Tyr Ser Leu Pro Tyr Arg Phe Val Asp Val Ala Phe Ala Arg Thr Leu
115 120 125
Pro Val Asp Glu Val Arg Gly Ile Leu Glu His His Pro Val Glu Val
130 135 140
Leu Asp Thr Gly Phe Ala Ile His Ile His Pro Pro Gly Val Asn Lys
145 150 155 160
Gly Val Ser Phe Ser Glu Leu Ala Arg Ala Met Gly Leu Asp Thr Arg
165 170 175
Asp Phe Leu Ala Val Gly Asp Ala Glu Asn Asp Ile Glu Leu Leu Arg
180 185 190
Arg Ala Gly Ile Gly Val Ala Val Ala Asn Ala His Pro Gln Leu Val
195 200 205
Leu Tyr Ala Asp His Val Thr Glu Arg Glu Cys Gly Asp Gly Phe Ile
210 215 220
Glu Gly Val Lys Lys Tyr Met Ala Tyr Phe Leu Glu Arg
225 230 235
<210> 21
<211> 714
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Methanoregulaceae archaeon PtaB.Bin009
<400> 21
atgaaccgca gtttctgtct taagggcctg gtgaccgata ttgatggcac catcacggat 60
ccccgtcgcc gcatccacac cggagcgatc gagatcctgc gcgatctgat ggaaaaaggt 120
gtgtatgtgg tcctggcatc tggtaacacc agctgtttta tggatgcagt ctcgaaaatg 180
attggcaccc cgggtactta cattggtgaa aacgggggca tcattcgcaa tggttacggc 240
caggatatta cattacttgg agatggtgcg gcaccccgta aggcactctg tgatttagta 300
gaagcgtacc aacgtaaagg tatctcaatc gaacattact cgttgcccta tcgtttcgtc 360
gatgtggcgt tcgctcgtac gctcccggtc gatgaggttc gcggtatcct ggaacatcat 420
cctgtagagg ttcttgatac cggttttgcg atccatatcc atccaccggg ggttaacaaa 480
ggcgtaagct tcagcgaact ggcccgcgcg atggggctgg atacccgcga ctttcttgcg 540
gttggtgacg ccgaaaacga tatcgaatta ctgcgccgtg ccggcattgg ggtagctgtg 600
gcgaatgcgc atccgcaact tgtgctgtat gcagatcatg ttaccgaacg cgaatgcggc 660
gatggcttca tcgaaggcgt taaaaaatac atggcttatt ttctggaacg ttaa 714
Claims (7)
- 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열과 75% 이상의 아미노산 서열 상동성 (identity)을 가지며, 타가토스 6-포스페이트 (tagatose 6-phosphate)를 탈인산화하여 타가토스로 전환시키는 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 효소는 서열번호 2의 뉴클레오타이드 서열과 85% 이상의 뉴클레오타이드 서열 동일성 (identity)을 가지는 뉴클레오타이드 서열에 의해 암호화되는 것인 효소 단백질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 효소는 과당 6-포스페이트와 타가토스 6-포스페이트를을 함유하는 혼합 기질을 이용한 반응생성물의 전체 탈인산화당 100중량%를 기준으로 50 중량%이상의 타가토스 함량을 갖는 것인 효소 단백질.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는, 타가토스 생산용 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는, 타가토스 생산용 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 타가토스 6-포스페이트 탈인산화 효소 단백질, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상과 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 접촉하여 타가토스로 전환하는 단계를 포함하는, 타가토스의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 과당 6-포스페이트 4-에피머화 효소 단백질, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 미생물, 상기 효소 단백질을 발현하는 형질전환 미생물, 상기 미생물의 균체, 상기 미생물의 균체 파쇄물, 상기 미생물의 배양물 및 이들의 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상과 과당 6-포스페이트를 접촉하여 타가토스 6-포스페이트를 제조하는 단계를 추가로 수행하는 것인 제조방법.
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