KR20220056649A - 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 고화체 - Google Patents
방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 고화체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220056649A KR20220056649A KR1020200141420A KR20200141420A KR20220056649A KR 20220056649 A KR20220056649 A KR 20220056649A KR 1020200141420 A KR1020200141420 A KR 1020200141420A KR 20200141420 A KR20200141420 A KR 20200141420A KR 20220056649 A KR20220056649 A KR 20220056649A
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- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- solidified body
- solidified
- solidification
- sintering
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005059 solid analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 압축압력에 따른 고화체의 XRD 패턴을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 탄산염 부하(Waste loading)에 따른 고화체의 XRD 패턴을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 소결 온도에 따른 고화체의 XRD 패턴을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 예시적인 고화체 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 예시적인 고화체의 SEM-Mapping 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
성분 | wt% |
Bi2O3 | 76.1-78.1 |
B2O3 | 8.7-9.1 |
ZnO | 12.0-12.6 |
SiO2 | 1.6-1.8 |
소결 시간(h) | ||
소결 온도(℃) | 1 | 3 |
450 | 17.95 | 29.87 |
460 | 27.15 | 42.09 |
470 | - | 44.80 |
Claims (10)
- Bi2O3, B2O3, ZnO 및 SiO2를 포함하는 고형화 매질을 제공하는 단계;
방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염과 상기 고형화 매질을 혼합한 고형화 혼합물을 제공하는 단계; 및
상기 고형화 혼합물을 압축 성형하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고형화 매질을 제공하는 단계는 고형화 매질 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 Bi2O3 76.1-78.1 wt%, B2O3 8.7-9.1 wt% ZnO 12.0-12.6 wt% 및 SiO2 1.6-1.8 wt%를 포함하는 고형화 매질 조성물을 용융하는 단계; 및 상기 용융된 물질을 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하여 획득되는, 수행되는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄산염은 상기 고형화 혼합물 총 중량을 기준으로 35 내지 40중량%로 포함되는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 압축 성형하는 단계는 2.2-2.4 ton/cm2의 압력 하에서 수행되는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 압축 성형된 성형체를 소결하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 소결하는 단계는 450 내지 500℃의 온도에서 수행되는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염 광물은 탄산칼슘(CaCO3), 탄산스트론튬(SrCO3) 및 탄산바륨(BaCO3)으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법에 의해 제조된, 고화체.
- 제8항에 있어서, 고화체 밀도는 2.7 g/cm3 내지 3.49 g/cm3이고, 압축강도는18 내지 50 MPa인, 고화체.
- 제8항에 있어서, 고화체의 평균 횡단멱적은 60 내지 100 cm2이고, 평균 높이는 60 내지 80cm인, 고화체.
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KR1020200141420A KR102457702B1 (ko) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 고화체 |
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KR1020200141420A KR102457702B1 (ko) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 방사성 탄소를 포함하는 탄산염의 고화체 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 고화체 |
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KR102457702B1 KR102457702B1 (ko) | 2022-10-24 |
KR102457702B9 KR102457702B9 (ko) | 2023-02-23 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6036999A (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-26 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 放射性ほう酸ナトリウム廃液の減容固化物、減容固化方法及びその装置 |
JPH05264792A (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射性廃棄物用固化材及び放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
JP2016508228A (ja) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-03-17 | エレクトリシテ・ドゥ・フランス | 炭素質放射性廃棄物、特に黒鉛を処理するための設備 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6036999A (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-26 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 放射性ほう酸ナトリウム廃液の減容固化物、減容固化方法及びその装置 |
JPH05264792A (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射性廃棄物用固化材及び放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
JP2016508228A (ja) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-03-17 | エレクトリシテ・ドゥ・フランス | 炭素質放射性廃棄物、特に黒鉛を処理するための設備 |
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KR102457702B9 (ko) | 2023-02-23 |
KR102457702B1 (ko) | 2022-10-24 |
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