KR20220042995A - 급속 충전 성능이 개선된 이차전지용 전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 - Google Patents
급속 충전 성능이 개선된 이차전지용 전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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Abstract
Description
도 3 및 도 4는 실시예 1에 의해 제조된 음극의 두께 방향 EDS mapping 결과,
도 5는 실시예 1~4 및 비교예 1~6에서 제조된 음극에 대해 90o 굽힘 접착력을 측정하여 집전체와 음극 활물질층이 분리되는 형태를 나타낸 모식도,
도 6a 및 6b는 전극 활물질층과 집전체의 계면 접착력(90o 굽힘 접착력) 평가 방법 사진,
도 6c는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 따른 음극에 대해 90o 굽힘 접착력 측정 후 분리된 음극의 사진,
도 7 및 도 8은 음극 활물질층의 폭 방향 위치에서 측정된 집전체와 음극 활물질층 간 계면 접착력 그래프 및 상기 접착력의 산포(%) 그래프이다.
활물질층 전체 영역 | 집전체로부터 15% 두께 영역 | b2/b1 | ||||||
a1 (단위두께 당 Os at%) | b1 (= a1×1.0) |
a2 (단위두께 당 Os at%) | b2 (= a2×0.15) |
(wt ratio) | ||||
실시예1 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 2.84 | 0.426 | 0.394 | |||
실시예2 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 3.02 | 0.453 | 0.436 | |||
실시예3 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 2.65 | 0.397 | 0.365 | |||
비교예1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.138 | 0.138 | |||
비교예2 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.54 | 0.231 | 0.222 | |||
비교예3 | 측정 불가 | |||||||
비교예4 | 측정 불가 | |||||||
비교예5 | 측정 불가 | |||||||
비교예6 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 3.77 | 0.565 | 0.549 | |||
실시예4 | 2.86 | 2.86 | 12.38 | 1.857 | 0.649 |
접착력 (N/cm) | 평균 분리위치(t1) (um) |
활물질 입자 크기(t2) (D50) | 관계식 1 만족 여부 (t2≤t1≤8×t2) |
분리 위치 구분 | |
실시예1 | 0.25 | 20.3 | 13 | O | Cohesion |
실시예2 | 0.27 | 21.5 | 13 | O | Cohesion |
실시예3 | 0.23 | 22.3 | 13 | O | Cohesion |
비교예1 | 0.10 | 4.2 | 13 | X | Adhesion(집전체-활물질층) |
비교예2 | 0.22 | 6.8 | 13 | X | Adhesion(집전체-활물질층) |
비교예3 | 0.03 | 9.1 | 13 | X | Adhesion(바인더층-활물질층) |
비교예4 | 0.02 | 9.2 | 13 | X | Adhesion(바인더층-활물질층) |
비교예5 | 0.03 | 9.6 | 13 | X | Adhesion(바인더층-활물질층) |
비교예6 | 0.14 | 11.8 | 13 | X | Adhesion(바인더층-활물질층) |
실시예4 | 0.29 | 33.7 | 13 | O | Cohesion |
계면 비저항값 (ohm·cm2) | |
실시예1 | 0.007 |
실시예2 | 0.006 |
실시예3 | 0.008 |
비교예1 | 0.011 |
비교예2 | 0.012 |
비교예3 | 측정 불가 |
비교예4 | 측정 불가 |
비교예5 | 측정 불가 |
비교예6 | 0.083 |
실시예4 | 0.257 |
급속 충전 용량 유지율 평가 (%) | ||
100 cycle | 200 cycle | |
실시예1 | 96 | 83 |
실시예2 | 97 | 84 |
실시예3 | 96 | 83 |
비교예1 | 79 | 58 |
비교예2 | 90 | 69 |
비교예3 | Cell 제조 Fail | |
비교예4 | Cell 제조 Fail | |
비교예5 | Cell 제조 Fail | |
비교예6 | 91 | 71 |
실시예4 | 82 | 53 |
구분 | 바인더 종류 | 건조 조건 | 접착력(N/cm) | |
건조온도 (℃) | 건조시간 (초) | |||
실시예1 | SBR | 120 | 60 | 0.25 |
실시예5 | 110 | 80 | 0.27 | |
실시예6 | 100 | 100 | 0.28 | |
실시예7 | 135 | 45 | 0.21 | |
실시예8 | 150 | 30 | 0.17 | |
실시예9 | 80 | 300 | 0.25 | |
비교예7 | CMC | 100 | 100 | 0.05 |
접착력 (N/cm) |
평균 분리위치(t1) (um) |
활물질 입자 크기 (t2, D50) (um) |
5×t2 (um) |
8×t2 (um) |
|
실시예1 | 0.25 | 20.3 | 13 | 65 | 104 |
실시예10 | 0.22 | 38.3 | 6 | 30 | 48 |
실시예11 | 0.15 | 13.6 | 2 | 10 | 16 |
3: 바인더층
5: 전극 활물질층
11: 바인더
Claims (17)
- 집전체; 및
상기 집전체의 적어도 일면에 위치하는 전극 활물질층을 포함하고,
하기 관계식 1을 만족하는, 이차전지용 전극:
[관계식 1]
t2 ≤ t1 ≤ 8×t2
상기 관계식 1에서, t1은 상기 전극의 90o 굽힘 접착력 측정시 상기 전극 활물질층 내부에서 분리되는 위치를 기준으로 집전체에 가까운 쪽의 집전체를 제외한 전극 활물질층 두께이고, t2는 상기 전극 활물질층에 포함되는 전극 활물질의 입자 크기(D50)이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극은 하기 관계식 2를 더 만족하는, 이차전지용 전극:
[관계식 2]
1.5×t2 ≤ t1 ≤ 5×t2
상기 관계식 2에서, t1은 상기 전극의 90o 굽힘 접착력 측정시 상기 전극 활물질층 내부에서 분리되는 위치를 기준으로 집전체에 가까운 쪽의 집전체를 제외한 전극 활물질층 두께이고, t2는 상기 전극 활물질층에 포함되는 전극 활물질의 입자 크기(D50)이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극 활물질층은 스티렌 부타디엔 러버(Styrene butadiene rubber, SBR)계 바인더를 포함하는, 이차전지용 전극. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 전극 활물질층은 총 중량에 대하여 상기 바인더를 0.1 내지 2 중량% 포함하는, 이차전지용 전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극은 하기 관계식 3을 더 만족하는, 이차전지용 전극:
[관계식 3]
0.25 ≤ b2/b1 < 0.7
상기 관계식 3에서, 상기 전극 활물질층 두께 방향으로 바인더 분포 측정 시, b1은 상기 전극 활물질층 전체에서 바인더의 중량이며, b2는 상기 집전체로부터 상기 전극 활물질층 총 두께의 15% 영역에서 바인더의 중량이다. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 전극은 하기 관계식 4를 더 만족하는, 이차전지용 전극:
[관계식 4]
0.3 ≤ b2/b1 < 0.5
상기 관계식 4에서, 상기 전극 활물질층 두께 방향으로 바인더 분포 측정 시, b1은 상기 전극 활물질층 전체에서 바인더의 중량이며, b2는 상기 집전체로부터 상기 전극 활물질층 총 두께의 15% 영역에서 바인더의 중량이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극은, 전극의 두께 방향으로 연속적인 바인더 농도를 갖는 것인, 이차전지용 전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극은 하기 관계식 5를 더 만족하는, 이차전지용 전극:
[관계식 5]
-30% ≤ (C-D)/D ≤ +30%
상기 관계식 5에서, C는 전극 활물질층의 폭 방향에서 선택되는 임의의 위치에서 측정된 집전체와 전극 활물질층 간 계면 접착력이고, D는 상기 집전체와 전극 활물질층 간 계면 접착력의 평균값이다. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전극은 음극인, 이차전지용 전극. - a) 집전체의 적어도 일면에 바인더 현탁액을 도포하는 단계;
b) 상기 바인더 현탁액 상부에 전극 활물질을 함유하는 전극 슬러리를 도포하는 단계; 및
c) 상기 b) 단계의 결과물을 건조하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 a) 및 b) 단계는 동시에 수행되거나 또는 순차적으로 수행되는 것인, 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 a) 단계는 집전체의 일면에 바인더 현탁액을 균일하게 도포하는 것인, 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 a) 단계에서 상기 바인더 현탁액의 도포 두께는 0.1 내지 10㎛인, 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 바인더 현탁액은, 고형분 총량에 대하여 바인더를 30 중량% 이상 포함하고,
상기 전극 슬러리는, 고형분 총량에 대하여 바인더를 2 중량% 이하 포함하는, 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 c) 단계는 50 내지 200℃의 온도에서 30 내지 300초 동안 수행되는, 이차전지용 전극의 제조 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 c) 단계는 80 내지 130℃의 온도에서 30 내지 300초 동안 수행되는, 이차전지용 전극의 제조 방법. - a) 집전체의 적어도 일면에 바인더 현탁액을 도포하는 단계;
b) 상기 바인더 현탁액 상부에 전극 활물질을 함유하는 전극 슬러리를 도포하는 단계; 및
c) 상기 b) 단계의 결과물을 건조하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 a) 및 b) 단계는 동시에 수행되거나 또는 순차적으로 수행되는 방법에 의해 제조된 이차전지용 전극. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 전극; 분리막; 및 전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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US17/486,032 US12100839B2 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2021-09-27 | Electrode for secondary battery having improved fast charging performance, method of manufacturing the same, and secondary battery including the same |
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