KR20220002989U - Support frame for growing vertical vine fruit tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees, which can reduce the attracting and binding work of new branches by creating a mounting space in which new branches can individually grow upwards when growing vine fruit trees such as grapes. .

Description

Frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees {SUPPORT FRAME FOR GROWING VERTICAL VINE FRUIT TREE}

The present invention relates to a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees, which can reduce the work of attracting and binding new branches when growing vine fruit trees such as grapes.

In general, grapes are vine fruit trees in which tree trunks grow like vines, and when these vines are cultivated, they can be easily controlled and the number of leaves can be increased to improve sugar content.

For reference, the improved date type refers to a method of cultivating by attracting new branches of the vine to extend in all directions along the support frame, as shown in FIG.

However, as shown in FIG. 2, the conventional improved date-type vine cultivation method requires attracting and binding work to grow new branches privately and horizontally, and thus requires a lot of time and labor.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1209769 (Announcement date: 2012.12.10.)

The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and when cultivating vines such as grapes, it creates a mounting space in which new branches can individually grow upwards, thereby reducing the attracting and binding work of new branches. Its purpose is to provide a frame for vertical cultivation of a vine fruit tree.

A frame for vertical cultivation of a climbing fruit tree according to the present invention for realizing the above object includes a plurality of holding units equipped with a lattice net so that new branches of a climbing fruit tree can grow upward; and a support part for supporting and fixing the holding part so that the plurality of holding parts can be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined height.

In this case, the holder is arranged horizontally, a plurality of holders formed in a square or polygonal shape of a predetermined area; and a wire member forming the lattice network inside the cradle.

In addition, the support portion may be installed at each corner of the cradle.

In addition, the frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees may include a plurality of pieces spaced apart from each other so that a passage can be provided therebetween.

In addition, the upper side of the frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees may further include an arch-shaped cover for preventing rain or snow.

In addition, among the plurality of cradle, a first cradle close to the ground may be installed at a height of 100 to 120 cm from the ground to enable pruning of the vine fruit tree.

In addition, at least 3 to 4 of the remaining cradle installed above the first cradle may be installed at a height of 60 to 100 cm.

The frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention having the above configuration creates a holding space in which new branches can individually grow upward when growing vine fruit trees such as grapes, so that new branches do not extend to both sides. It can grow vertically along the upper separation direction of the mounting part, thereby reducing the work of attracting and binding new branches.

In addition, the present invention can increase the production of grapes as new branches grow smoothly.

In addition, since the present invention grows vertically without binding new branches, there is no need for a blower to apply the drug to the back of the leaf when spraying the drug.

1 and 2 are pictures for drawing showing a frame for vertical cultivation of a conventional vine fruit tree;
3 is a perspective view of a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention;
4 is a plan view of a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention;
5 is a side view of a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention;
6 is another embodiment of a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention;
Figure 7 (a) to (c) is a state diagram showing the state of use of the frame for vertical cultivation of fruit trees according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Here, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components are marked with the same numerals as much as possible, even if they are displayed on different drawings.

3 is a perspective view of a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the frame 100 for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may include a mounting portion 110 and a support portion 120 .

The detailed description of the configuration of the present invention is as follows.

First, the mounting portion 110 guides and supports the new branch 3 of the vine fruit tree 1 to grow upward. It can be. That is, the mounting portion 110 may configure a kind of growth space that guides the new branch 3 to extend only upward instead of extending in all directions when the vine fruit tree 1 grows. In this case, the growth space formed by the trellis may have a size of 20 × 30 cm.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 4 , the holder 110 is arranged horizontally and has a plurality of holders 111 formed in a square or polygonal shape with a predetermined area, and a grid having a predetermined width inside the holder 111. It may include a wire member 113 to be installed.

In this case, in the present invention, an example of a case where the holder 111 is formed in a rectangular shape will be shown and described.

In addition, the wire member 113 may be installed by weaving flexible wires into a lattice, but may be integrally formed by welding after arranging iron cores of a predetermined diameter to cross each other.

Referring back to FIG. 3 , the support part 120 may support and fix the holding part 110 so that the plurality of holding parts 110 may be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined height.

Specifically, the support part 120 is installed at each of the four corners of the holder 111 formed in a rectangular shape to firmly fix the position of the holder 110.

Referring to FIG. 5 , among the plurality of holders 111, a first holder 111-1 close to the ground may be installed at a height h1 of 100 to 120 cm from the ground.

That is, when the height (h1) of the first cradle (111-1) is installed to 100 cm or less, when the operator performs pruning work (pruning dead branches or making a tree tree shape) of the vine fruit tree (1) Depending on the difficulty of entering the space under the cradle (111-1), the corresponding operation may be impossible.

Conversely, when the height (h1) of the first cradle (111-1) is installed at 100 cm or more, the new branch (3) of the vine fruit tree (1) is removed as the height of the cradle (111-1) is installed too high. It can be difficult to mount easily.

In addition, the remaining holders 111 (at least 3 to 4) installed on the upper side of the first holder 111-1 are new branches 3 in consideration of the vertical growth of about 180 cm for one year. (2) is preferably installed at a height of 60 ~ 100 cm (h2) to prevent collapse.

That is, when the height h2 of the rest of the holders 111 is installed to 60 cm or less, it may be difficult to harvest fruit trees opened between the holders 111 because the space between them is too narrow.

Conversely, when the height (h2) of the rest of the cradle 111 is installed to be 100 cm or more, it may be difficult to easily mount the new branch 3 growing as it is installed too high.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the holding part 110 may be coupled to a guide rail 121 installed along the length direction of the support part 120 so as to be able to slide and reciprocate. Also, the position of the holder 110 may be fixed as a fastening member (not shown) is fastened to one of a plurality of fastening holes (not shown) formed along the longitudinal direction of the support part 120 .

In another embodiment, the vertical height of the mounting portion 110 coupled to the sliding reciprocating movement may be adjusted by the operation of an actuator (not shown). Therefore, it is possible to allow the new branch 3 to easily extend upward while adjusting the height of the holder 110 according to the growth degree of the vine fruit tree 1.

A plurality of frames 100 for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees composed of the mounting portion 110 and the supporting portion 120 as described above may be arranged spaced apart from each other by a predetermined heat distance L on the ground G. In the present invention, an example of the case where the three frames 100 for vertical cultivation of the vine fruit tree are arranged side by side and spaced apart will be shown and described.

In this case, in the case of the conventional improved straight frame, the distance L between heat is 2.4 to 3 m, whereas in the case of the present invention, the distance L between heat can be narrowed to 1.5 m. That is, the conventional improved straight frame requires a wide inter-row distance as the new branches 3 are grown privately and horizontally. On the other hand, in the so-called 'vertical standing type' frame 100 according to the present invention, the distance L between rows can be formed narrower than before as the new branch 3 grows only vertically.

On the other hand, referring to FIG. 5 again, a cover 130 may be installed on the upper side of the frame 100 for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees to prevent rain or snow.

In this case, it is preferable that the covering part 130 is formed in an arch shape so that it can withstand without collapsing even if snow of a predetermined thickness is accumulated on the upper surface. Alternatively, it may be changed and applied to the case where it is formed inclined downward to one side.

As shown in (a) to (c) of FIG. 7, the frame 100 for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees according to the present invention having the above configuration is a new branch ( 3) can create a mounting space that can grow individually toward the upper side.

That is, as the new branches 3 grow vertically along the upper separation direction of the holding part 110 without extending to both sides, the work of attracting and binding can be reduced.

In addition, the present invention can increase the production of grapes as the new branches 3 grow smoothly. That is, as shown in [Table 1] below, it can be seen that the production volume can be increased in the case of the 'vertical standard type' frame 100 according to the present invention compared to the conventional 'improved date type' frame.

<Expected yield by tree type of Shine Muscat grape variety> division Distance between heat (m) length of notice
(m/10a) number of birds
(pcs/m) number of birds
(pcs/10a) output
(kg/10a) Increase rate (%) the present invention
(vertical standing type) 1.5 670 10 6,700 3,350 156 conventional
(modified date type) 3.0 330 13 4,290 2,145 100

* Number of Mushrooms: 1/New Branch, Mushroom Weight: 500g

In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described as specific specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

1: Vine Fruit Tree 3: New Branch
100: Frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees 110: Mounting part
111: cradle 113: wire member
120: support 121: guide rail
130: shield G: ground
L: distance between hot

Claims (7)

A plurality of holding units provided with a lattice net so that new branches of a climbing fruit tree can grow upward; and
A frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees comprising: a supporting part supporting and fixing the holding part so that the plurality of holding parts can be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined height.
According to claim 1,
The holding part,
A plurality of holders arranged horizontally and formed in a square or polygonal shape of a predetermined area; and
A frame for vertical cultivation of fruit trees comprising a wire member forming the lattice network inside the holder.
According to claim 2,
the support,
A frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees, which is installed at each corner of the holder.
According to claim 1,
The frame for vertical cultivation of the vine fruit tree,
A frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees comprising a plurality of pieces spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals so that a passage can be provided therebetween.
According to claim 4,
On the upper side of the frame for vertical cultivation of the vine fruit tree,
A frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees further comprising an installation of an arch-shaped cover to prevent rain or snow.
According to claim 2,
Among the plurality of cradle, the first cradle close to the ground,
A frame for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees, which is installed at a height of 100 to 120 cm from the ground to enable pruning of the vine fruit trees.
According to claim 6,
The rest of the cradle installed on the upper side of the first cradle,
At least 3 to 4 frames for vertical cultivation of vine fruit trees that are spaced apart at a height of 60 to 100 cm.

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