JPH06141704A - Cultivation of cherry and fruit-tree cultivation trellis - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the scattering of agricultural chemicals, harvesting of fruit, etc., by planting cherry trees, etc., in rows at prescribed distances between the rows and between the trees in a row, parallelly fixing the bearing branches of the trees in at least two upper and lower stages above the cultivation row and setting fruits on the bearing branches. CONSTITUTION:Posts 2 are erected at prescribed spaces in each cultivation row of fruit trees 1 planted in rows at prescribed distances between the rows and between the trees in a row. Wires 3 are nearly parallelly extended between the posts in at least two stages. The bearing branches 1 of each fruit tree are parallelly fixed in at least two upper and lower stages above the culture row by the wire. Cherry fruits are grown on the bearing branches.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of cultivating sweet cherry and a shelf for fruit tree cultivation, in which cultivation management is easy and high-quality sweet cherry can be stably and easily obtained.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Cherry or sweet
For example, the amount of harvest and quality of cherries) are greatly affected by weather conditions. Therefore, conventionally, it has been proposed to cover and cultivate trees with vinyl tents.

[0003]

However, this method has a problem in that it is forced to work at a high place due to an unnatural posture when spraying chemicals or harvesting, which causes a risk of a fall and backache. . Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method for sweet cherry and the like and a shelf for fruit tree cultivation which do not have such drawbacks.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors finally completed the present invention as a result of various studies to achieve such an object. That is, according to the present invention, the result branches of each sweet cherry planted in a row with a predetermined row interval and a predetermined interval are fixed in parallel in at least two stages in the vertical direction of the cultivation row, and the sweet cherry is set on the resulting branches. The present invention also provides a method of cultivating sweet cherry, and the present invention erected columns 2 at predetermined intervals in each cultivation row of fruit trees 1 planted in a row at a predetermined row interval and a predetermined interval. Then, the linear member 3 is stretched in parallel in at least two stages in the vertical direction on each of these columns, and the frame 4 and the upper end B supported by at least one supporting portion A of the column 2 are provided. The surrounding enclosure frame 5 is fixed to each of the columns via the frame 4, and the enclosure frame 5 is formed.
The sheet material is covered so that it can be rolled up from above, and the resulting branch 7 of each fruit tree is fixed in parallel in the vertical direction of the cultivation row over at least two stages by the linear material 3, and the result branch 7
Is a shelf for fruit tree cultivation, which is openably and closably covered with the sheet material 6 at least above.

The present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of a cherry cultivating shelf of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a main part thereof.

In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in each cultivation row of sweet cherry 1 planted in rows at a predetermined row interval and a predetermined interval,
The columns 2 are erected at a predetermined interval, and at least two stages (five stages in this embodiment) of the linear members 3 are stretched in parallel with each of these columns, and An arch-shaped enclosure frame 5 surrounding the frame 4 supported by at least one support portion A and the upper end portion B is fixed to each of the columns 1 via the frame 4, and is attached to the enclosure frame 5. The sheet material 6 is covered so as to be able to be rolled up from above, and the resulting branches 7 of each sweet cherry are fixed by the linear material 3 in parallel in the vertical direction of the cultivation row over at least two stages (five stages in this embodiment). At least the upper part of the result branch is configured to be openably and closably covered by the sheet material 6.

[0007] As for the number of stages of the resulting branch, at least two stages are necessary because the yield per unit area is small in one stage.
6 to 5, especially 5 stages are preferable because the amount of harvest per unit area is particularly large and the work in a relatively low place can be performed easily.

The surrounding frame 5 has a transparent vinyl bottle from above.
A sheet material 6 formed of a sheet or the like is covered. Further, bar members 8 made of a pair of pipes and the like arranged so as to be vertically rollable along the enclosure frame 5 are fixed to both left and right ends of the sheet member 6, respectively. By rolling the rods 8 and 8, the right and left halves of the sheet member 6 can be respectively wound up, and the sheet member 6 is stretched so as to be pressed against the surrounding frame 5 by the weight of the rod member 8. I am doing it. Crank-shaped handles 9 and 9 are provided at the ends of the rods 8 and 8, and the sheet member 6 can be easily rolled up by rotating the handle 9 in the direction of arrow C. .

Since the sheet 6 can cover the upper part of the sweet cherry, the sweet potato is cultivated by covering the upper part of the sweet cherry with the sheet 6 when the fear of rain damage is high. In this case, since the surrounding frame has an arch shape, the opening 10 communicating with the outside can be formed below even when the upper part of the sweet cherry is covered with the sheet material 6. , Does not interfere with the sweet cherry harvesting work. Further, when there is no fear of rain damage, by rotating the handle 9 in the direction of arrow C,
If the cover with the sheet material 6 is removed, sweet cherry can be cultivated without the sheet material 6.

[0010]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a vinyl tent is used for a conventional tree, which is forced to work at a high place due to an unnatural posture when spraying chemicals or harvesting, which causes a risk of a fall or a backache. It is possible to obtain a fruit tree shelf that does not have the drawbacks of the covering cultivation method. Further, according to the method for cultivating sweet cherry of the present invention, the resulting branches of each sweet cherry planted in a row at a predetermined row interval and a predetermined interval are provided with at least 2 in the vertical direction of the cultivation row.
Since the fruit is fixed in parallel over the steps and the sweet cherry is set on the branches as a result, it is possible to obtain high-quality sweet cherry with a high sugar content because it has good sunlight not only for the sweet cherry tree but also for the fruit. In addition, sweet cherry is very different from other fruits, and the place where fruits grow on the resulting branches is constant almost every year regardless of the thickness of the trunk, and therefore a stable yield can be expected every year. Further, since it is made of shrubs, management work such as spraying of chemicals and harvesting work becomes very easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of a cherry cultivating shelf of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a main part of a cherry cultivating shelf of the present invention.

[Explanation of sign]

 1. Sweet 2. Support 3. Linear material 4. Frame 5. Enclosure 6. Sheet material 7. Result branch of sweet cherry 8. Bar material 9. Handle 10. Opening A. Support part B. Upper end C.I. Arrow

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A result branch of each sweet cherry planted in a row at a predetermined row interval and a predetermined interval is fixed in parallel in at least two stages in the vertical direction of the cultivation row, and the sweet branch is set on the resulting branch. A method of cultivating sweet cherry that is characterized in that 2. Struts 2 are arranged at predetermined intervals in each cultivation row of fruit trees 1 planted in rows at a predetermined row spacing and a predetermined spacing.
And the linear members 3 are stretched in parallel with each other on at least two stages in the vertical direction, and the frame 4 is supported by at least one support portion A of the column 2.
And a surrounding frame 5 surrounding the upper end B is fixed to each of the columns via the frame 4, and the surrounding frame 5 is shielded from above.
The resulting branches 7 of each fruit tree are fixed in parallel in the vertical direction of the cultivation row over at least two stages by the linear material 3 and at least the upper side of the above described branches 7 is at least above the sheet. A shelf for fruit tree cultivation, which is covered with a material 6 so as to be openable and closable.