KR20210130438A - System and Method for branch line fault locating in electric railway - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for branch line fault point location detection, which can quickly and accurately detect a fault point location even if a ground fault occurs on a branch line by electricity in a power supply system of an alternating current electric railroad by an autotransformer. The system for branch line fault point location detection comprises: a slave device block having a plurality of slave devices installed on a main line division site, a plurality of auxiliary division sites separated from each other at regular intervals within a section of the main line division site, and a branch line division site branching from the main line division site, and detecting electricity flowing to a plurality of transformers installed on the main line division site, the plurality of auxiliary division sites, and the branch line division site to generate detection data; and a master device using the detection data to determine whether a fault point location at which a fault has occurred is on a main line or a branch line to plot the fault point location.

Description

Branch line fault locating system and method {System and Method for branch line fault locating in electric railway}

The present invention relates to a fault point location detection technology, and more particularly, to a branch line fault point location detection system and method by an amount of electricity in an electric railway system.

In particular, the present invention relates to a system and method for detecting a branch line failure point by an amount of electricity that allows the location of a failure point to be found by an amount of electricity when a ground fault occurs in an AC electric railway power supply system by a single winding transformer.

In the electric railway, an overhead wire and a group of rail conductors are used as power transmission paths to receive power required to drive a vehicle. Supplying power to the vehicle in this way is called power feeding, and it is largely divided into a DC power feeding method and an AC power feeding method according to the type of power supplied.

The dual direct current feeding method converts the special high voltage (22.9kV, 154kV, etc.) AC electricity received from the general power system into direct current (1500V, etc.) In contrast to this, the AC power supply method is a method of operating by supplying single-phase AC electricity to a catenary line by using a single-phase transformer or a three-phase/two-phase converter for commercial frequency electricity (3Ф) received from a substation in general.

Auto-transformer (AT) power feeding method uses an auto-transformer with a turn ratio of 1:1 to wire the feeder along the line, and the distance between the feeder and the trolley is about 10 km. This is a method in which single winding transformers are installed and connected in parallel and the neutral point of the transformer winding is connected to a rail.

In the AC power feeding method of the electric railway system, the distance between the substation and the auxiliary division, between the auxiliary division and the auxiliary division, and between the auxiliary division and the division is about 10 km away. Therefore, when a failure such as a ground fault occurs, it is necessary to quickly identify the location of the failure and take measures so as not to interfere with the operation of the train.

To this end, as of November 8, 2002, the present applicant detected the power supply current of the substation and the pick-up current of the single winding transformer (AT) generated at the substation, a number of auxiliary substations, and substations in case of a failure of the electric rail system. A method to prevent the consumption of a lot of manpower and time by allowing quick measures to be taken for recovery by detecting the exact distance of the fault location according to the determined fault type after determining ) and device (name: fault point expression device of electric railway system) were applied and registered respectively.

The above-mentioned "Fault point expression method of electric rail system" (registration number 10-0384815, registration date May 09, 2003) and "fault point expression apparatus of electric rail system" (registration number 10-0384816, registration date 2003.05.05) .09), it is a method to find the fault section based on the size of the suction current and find the fault point using the ratio of the suction currents at both ends of the fault section.

However, in such a suction current ratio method, when there is a branch line, the circulating current flow of the branch line is not reflected, and when it occurs in a branch line in the middle of the line, there is a problem in that it is difficult to detect a fault.

1. Korea Registered Patent No. 10-0384815 (Registration Date: 2003.05.09) 2.Korea Registered Patent No. 10-0384816 (Registration Date: 2003.05.09)

In order to solve the problem according to the above background art, the present invention provides a branch line so that the location of the failure point can be quickly and accurately detected by the amount of electricity even when a ground fault occurs on the branch line in the power supply system of an AC electric railway by a single winding transformer. An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for detecting a point of failure.

In order to achieve the object presented above, the present invention provides a branch line fault point location so that the fault point location can be quickly and accurately detected by the amount of electricity even when a ground fault occurs on a branch line in a power supply system of an AC electric railway by a single winding transformer. A detection system is provided.

The branch line failure point location detection system,

It is installed in a main line division, a plurality of auxiliary divisions spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within the section of the main line division, and a branch line division branching off from the main line division, the main line division, a plurality of auxiliary divisions, and the branch line a slave device block having a plurality of slave devices each generating detection data by detecting an amount of electricity flowing to a plurality of transformers installed in each division; and

and a master device which determines whether a failure point location where a failure occurs is on a main line or a branch line using the detection data to express the failure point location.

In addition, the amount of electricity is characterized in that a plurality of suction currents and a plurality of circulating currents respectively flowing to the plurality of transformers.

In addition, in the plurality of circulating currents, when a failure occurs in the main line, the circulating current of the autotransformer at the end of the branch line is relatively the smallest, and when a failure occurs in the branch line, the circulating current of the autotransformer at the end of the branch line is characterized as being relatively large.

In addition, it is characterized in that the failure section corresponding to the location of the failure point is determined in the order of magnitude of the plurality of circulating currents.

In addition, the plurality of transformers are single winding transformers with a number of turns ratio of 1:1, and the plurality of circulating currents is characterized in that half of the plurality of suction currents.

In addition, the determination of the fault section is characterized in that it is first made by using the plurality of circulating currents of the plurality of autotransformers around the branch point.

및

(여기서, s₁은 분기점 기준으로 분기선과 변전소방향 본선 간 단권 변압기의 흡상 전류비이고, s₂는 분기점 기준으로 분기선과 구분소방향 본선 간 단권 변압기의 흡상 전류비이고, I₀은 변전소 방향에 설치된 단권 변압기의 순환전류이고, I₁은 본선상에서의 보조 구분소 방향에 설치된 단권 변압기의 순환 전류이고, I₃은 분기선상에서의 분기선 구분소에 설치된 단권 변압기의 순환전류이다)를 이용하여 산출되는 것을 특징으로 한다In addition, the determination of the fault section is made according to whether the fault point location occurs on the branch line by calculating a plurality of suction current ratios between the plurality of suction currents of the neutral points of the plurality of autotransformers around the branch point. . In addition, the plurality of the suction current ratio of the formula

and

(Here, s ₁ is the pick-up current ratio of the autotransformer between the branch line and the main line in the direction of the substation based on the junction, s ₂ is the pick-up current ratio of the auto transformer between the branch line and the main line in the direction of the substation based on the junction, I ₀ is the pick-up current ratio Calculated using the circulating current of the installed auto-transformer, I ₁ is the circulating current of the auto-transformer installed in the direction of the auxiliary division on the main line, and I ₃ is the circulating current of the auto-transformer installed at the branching station on the branch line) characterized by being

In addition, when the failure occurs on the main line, the plurality of sucking current ratios are all characterized in that the value is around 1.0.

In addition, when the failure occurs on the branch line, the plurality of sucking current ratios are characterized in that they are different values between 0.0 and 1.0.

(여기서,

, k₁과 k₂는 보정계수이고, Ld0은 변전소로부터 분기점까지의 거리이고, Ld1은 분기로부터 보조 구분소에 설치된 단권 변압기까지의 거리이다)에 의해 산출되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the location of the failure point is in the case of a failure on the main line,

(here,

, k ₁ and k ₂ are correction factors, Ld0 is the distance from the substation to the branch point, and Ld1 is the distance from the branch to the autotransformer installed in the auxiliary substation).

(여기서,

, k₃와 k₄는 보정계수이고, Ld1은 분기점으로부터 보조 구분소에 설치된 단권 변압기까지의 거리이며, Ldf는 분기선상 분기점으로부터 고장점까지의 거리이다)에 의해 산출되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, if the failure point location is a failure on the branch line 502, Equation

(here,

, k ₃ and k ₄ are correction factors, Ld1 is the distance from the junction to the autotransformer installed in the auxiliary division, and Ldf is the distance from the junction on the branch line to the fault point).

In addition, the branch line failure point position detection system, when the failure occurs in the power supply system, transmits a trip signal to the master device to request the master device to generate the detection data in the slave device block; characterized by including.

In addition, the branch line failure point position detection system, a circuit breaker for blocking the power supply system according to the control of the protection relay;

On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention, (a) a main line division station, a plurality of auxiliary division stations spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within the section of the main line division station, and a branch line division station branching from the main line division station generating detection data by detecting the amount of electricity flowing by the slave device block having a plurality of installed slave devices to a plurality of transformers installed in the division station, the plurality of auxiliary division stations, and the branch line division station, respectively; And (b) the master device using the detection data to determine whether the location of the failure point where the failure occurred is on the main line or the branch line to express the location of the failure point; A position detection method is provided.

According to the present invention, when a ground fault occurs on a branch line in the power supply system of an AC electric railway, it is possible to quickly and accurately detect the location of the fault point by the suction current ratio method.

In addition, as another effect of the present invention, it is possible to smooth train operation by remarkably reducing the time required for fault removal and recovery by the expression of the detected fault point location.

1 is a block diagram of a system for detecting a branch line failure point by electricity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration block diagram of the slave device shown in FIG. 1 .
3 is a detailed configuration block diagram of the master device shown in FIG.
4 is a conceptual diagram of a failure point expression algorithm model employed to explain branch line failure point location detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a conceptual diagram of the equivalent model of FIG. 4 for determining the location of a failure point.
6 is a flowchart for explaining a branch line failure point detection process by an amount of electricity in an electric railway system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various embodiments, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In describing each figure, like reference numerals are used for like elements. The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component. The term “and/or” includes a combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. shouldn't

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a system and method for detecting a location of a branch line failure point by an amount of electricity according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a block diagram of a branch line failure point position detection system 100 by an amount of electricity according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the branch line failure point position detection system 100 acquires data such as the slave device block 110 that detects the suction current and the circulating current of the transformer, the suction current, the circulating current, and the like, and the state of the electric railway system The master device 120 for displaying and/or recording, the protection relay 130 for protecting the equipment in the electrical system, the circuit breaker 140 for conducting or blocking by receiving the on/off signal from the protection relay 130, etc. can be configured.

The slave device block 110 includes first to nth slave devices 110a to 110n. The first to nth slave devices 110a to 110n are respectively installed in a plurality of auxiliary divisions (not shown) and divisions (not shown). A division station is installed between a substation and a substation (or a single winding transformer), and functions to classify the power supply system. In addition, the auxiliary division indicates that an auto-transformer (AT) is installed within the section of the division, dividing the division into several sections.

The first to n-th slave devices 110a to 110n are, according to the control signal of the master device 130, the pick-up current and circulating current of the auto-transformer AT of the auxiliary section or the pick-up current and the pick-up current of the auto-transformer AT of the section section. It detects the circulating current and transmits the detected data to the master device 120 .

The master device 120 is installed in a substation (not shown), and periodically acquires data for displaying the status of the electrical rail system from the slave device block 110 and the on-site processing panel 120 to display the status of the electrical rail system. and/or performing a recording function.

The master device 120 detects a circulating current that circulates the autotransformer AT of the substation according to a trip signal applied from the protection relay 130 when a failure occurs due to a ground fault in the power supply system. In addition, the master device 120 requests each of the circulating currents circulating the autotransformer AT to the slave device block 110 .

Thereafter, the master device 130 detects the location of the fault point in the branch line using the circulating current of the autotransformer AT and the circulating currents respectively applied from the slave devices 110a to 110n and the circulating current ratio using the suction current ratio. face

In other words, the master device 130 determines the failure section in which the failure point is located, and determines the location of the failure point in the failure section. The failure section refers to a section in which each slave device 110a to 110n is arranged at regular intervals. For example, a first failure section between the reference point where the distance is 0 and the first slave device 110a, a second failure section between the first slave device 110a and the second slave device 110b, and a second slave device Between 110b and the third slave device 110c may be configured like a third failure section. Of course, the distance between them can be about 10 km.

The protection relay 130 outputs a signal for blocking the circuit breaker 140 when a failure occurs in the electric railway system, and the circuit breaker 140 supplies the power supply in the substation according to the blocking signal output from the protection relay 130. block

FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration block diagram of the slave devices 110a to 110n shown in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 2 , the first to nth slave devices 110a to 110n include a current transformer 210-1, a controller 210-2, a digital signal input/output unit 210-3, and an operation display unit 210- 4), the power supply unit 210-5, the backplane 220, and the like may be included.

The current transformer 210-1 detects a pick-up current of an auto-transformer AT installed in the auxiliary division or division. The current transformer 210-1 may be a Hall sensor, an optical fiber current sensor, a current transformer (CT) type current sensor, or the like.

The control unit 210 - 2 calculates a circulating current from the pick-up current of the auto-transformer AT detected by the current transformer 210 - 1 in response to a circulating current request from the master device 130 and processes the signal. In a single winding transformer with a turn ratio of 1:1, the circulating current is half of the suction current. For signal processing, the control unit 210 - 2 may include a microprocessor, a memory, or the like.

The digital signal input/output unit 210 - 3 outputs a signal corresponding to the circulating current of the auto-transformer AT signal-processed by the control unit 210 - 2 to the master device 120 .

The manipulation display unit 210-4 inputs a signal for controlling the slave devices 110a to 110n or displays a signal corresponding to the detected pick-up current of the autotransformer AT. To this end, the operation display unit 210 - 4 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic LED (OLED) display, a touch screen, a flexible display, or the like. In the case of a touch screen, it can also be used as an input means.

The power supply unit 210-5 supplies a predetermined level of power to the slave devices 110a to 110n. To this end, it may be configured to include a built-in battery, a converter, and the like.

The backplane 220 is a signal between the current transformer 210-1, the control unit 210-2, the digital signal input/output unit 210-3, the operation display unit 210-4, and the power supply unit 210-5, which are components. It is an electronic circuit board that forms a bus structure that transmits and receives

3 is a detailed configuration block diagram of the master device 120 shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 3 , the master device 120 includes a transformation/current transformer 320-1, a control unit 320-2, a digital signal receiving unit 320-3, a signal processing unit 320-4, and a power supply unit ( 320-5), a serial signal input/output unit 320-6, a manipulation display unit 320-7, and the like.

The transformation/current transformer 320-1 detects a feed current of an auto-transformer in the substation, a feed voltage, and a pick-up current of the auto-transformer (AT).

The control unit 320-2 controls the operation of the master device 120 in general, and a control signal for understanding the current state of the electric railway system determined by the signal processing unit 320-4, the protection relay 130 ) outputs a control signal for detecting and expressing a fault point according to the trip signal or test signal outputted from it. In addition, the control unit 320-2 controls to display the state of the current electric railway system output from the signal processing unit 320-4 thereafter, and controls to detect and express a fault point of the current electric railway system.

In addition, the control unit 320-2 may be connected to an external laptop (not shown), and the administrator can supply current, power supply voltage, and pick-up current of the autotransformer (AT) from the control unit 320-2 through the laptop computer. By receiving the corresponding signal, the fault point expression can be controlled.

The digital signal receiving unit 320 - 3 receives a trip signal or a test signal from the protection relay 130 .

The signal processing unit 320-4 is a feed current detected by the transformation/current transformer 320-1 according to the control signal of the control unit 320-2, the feed voltage, and the pick-up current of the auto-transformer (AT) and After determining the current state of the electric railway system according to the pick-up current of each of the auto-transformers AT of the slave devices 110a to 110n received through the digital signal receiving unit 320-3, and determining the failure type when a failure occurs The location of the fault point according to each fault type is expressed.

In addition, when a ground fault occurs in the signal processing unit 320-4, the circulating current of the auto-transformer AT detected by the transformation/current transformer 320-1 according to the control signal of the control unit 320-2. And a fault point is detected using the circulating current of each autotransformer AT and the pick-up current ratio formed by the circulating currents of the slave devices 110a to 110n received through the digital signal receiving unit 320-3. After you do, you will make a face.

The power supply unit 320 - 5 supplies a predetermined level of power to the master device 120 .

The serial signal input/output unit 320-6 receives a signal corresponding to the circulating current output from the slave devices 110a to 110n, respectively, or transmits a digital signal processed by the signal processing unit 320-4 to the slave device. It is output to (110a to 110n).

The manipulation display unit 320 - 7 controls the master device 430 or displays the state of the master device 430 .

In the present invention, the current transformer (210-1 in FIG. 2) of the above-described slave devices 110a to 110n and the transformation/current transformer (320-1 in FIG. 3) of the master device 120 are circulation components of the present invention. Current detection means. Alternatively, since the digital signal receiver (320-3 in FIG. 3) of the master device 120 receives the circulating current of the autotransformer AT detected by the current transformer (210-1 in FIG. 2), the master On the device 120 side, the digital signal receiving unit ( 320 - 3 in FIG. 3 ) and the transformation/current transformer 320-1 may be the circulating current detecting means.

In addition, the signal processing unit 320 - 4 and the control unit 320 - 2 of the master device 120 may be a fault point position detection means which is a component of the present invention.

4 is a conceptual diagram of a failure point expression algorithm model employed to explain branch line failure point location detection according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the equivalent model of FIG. 4 for determining the location of a failure point. 4 and 5, the circulating current is a suction current/2. For example, the pick-up current In01 of the single winding transformer AT0 with a turn ratio of 1:1 is the sum of the _{catenary circulating current I 0} and the feeder circulating current I _{0 ', and I 0} = I ₀ '.

Therefore, in the fault point detection of the present invention, the suction current is measured in the slave devices 110a to 110n or the master device 120. I ₀ , I ₁ , I ₂ , I ₃ , I ₀ ', I ₁ ', I ₂ ', I ₃ ') are used. In the following description, it is assumed that the fault point is detected using a circulating current when a ground fault occurs.

In the model system of FIG. 4, if a ground fault occurs between one point (F1) of the catenary conductor group (T) on the branch line (402) and one point (O) of the rail conductor group (R), the fault current between F1-O is Classified as I ₀ , I ₁ , I ₂ , I ₃ , I ₀ ', I ₁ ', I ₂ ', I ₃ ', through the neutral point of each autotransformer (AT), the catenary conductor group (T) or feeder conductor It is sucked into group (F).

And, due to the characteristics of the auto-transformer with the number of turns ratio of 1:1, I ₀ =I ₀ ', I ₁ =I ₁ ', I ₂ =I ₂ ', I ₃ =I ₃ ', I ₀ , I ₁ , I ₂ , I ₃ is the current circulating in the closed loop formed through the fault point (F1-O), and I0', I1', I2', I3' are the currents picked up by the autotransformer and returned to the substation through the feeder. do. Therefore, the fault current flowing through the fault point F1-O is equal to the sum of the pick-up currents of each autotransformer.

According to the above-mentioned "Fault Point Expression Method of Electric Railway System" (Registration No. 10-0384815), when a ground fault occurs between a catenary line and a rail, the magnitude of the fault current varies according to the distance from the fault point to each autotransformer. It changes. That is, the pick-up current of the auto-transformer closest to the fault point is the largest, and the pick-up current of the next-closest auto-transformer has the difference in magnitude.

And, since the number of turns ratio and the voltage ratio of each autotransformer are constant, the ratio of the highest pick-up current and the next higher pick-up current is inversely proportional to the distance to each autotransformer, and this distance is proportional to the impedance of the catenary. That is, it is possible to know the distance from the suction current ratio to each autotransformer and the point of failure.

If there is a branch line as in the model system of FIG. 4 , it must first be determined whether the fault point location (F1-O) is on the main line or on the branch line.

When a failure occurs in the main lines 401 and 501, the circulating current of the autotransformer at the ends of the branch lines 402 and 502 is relatively very small. do.

The fault section is first determined using the circulating currents of the autotransformer around the branch point (D).

It can be judged whether a fault has occurred on the branch line by calculating the following pick-up current ratio between the pick-up currents of the neutral point of the autotransformer around the branch point.

Here, s ₁ is the ratio of the single winding-up current at the end of the branch line to the suction current of the single-winding transformer in the direction of the substation side _{based on the branch point (D), and s 2} is the single winding-up current and the single winding-up current at the end of the branch line based on the branch point (D). is the suction current ratio of the autotransformer in the direction, I ₀ is the circulating current of the autotransformer of the substation (AT0), I ₁ is the circulating current of the autotransformer installed in the auxiliary section (AT1) on the main lines 401 and 501, I ₃ is the circulating current of the autotransformer installed at the branch line division station AT3 on the branch lines 402 and 502.

When a failure occurs in the main lines 401 and 501 _{, since the size of I 3} is relatively small, the sizes of s ₁ and s ₂ both have values around 1.0.

However, when a failure occurs on the branch lines 402 and 502, s ₁ and s ₂ have different values between 0.0 and 1.0.

Therefore, in the case of a failure on the main lines 401 and 501, the fault point location is determined with the circulating currents of the autotransformers located on the main lines 401 and 501, and in the case of a failure on the branch lines 402 and 502, the junction point (D) in the equivalent model of FIG. The fault point location is determined from the circulating current of the autotransformer located at the nearest main line 501 and the circulating current of the autotransformer at the end of the branch line 502 . Expressing this as a formula:

① In case of a failure on the main line 501, the location of the failure point is as follows.

Here, k ₁ and k ₂ are correction coefficients.

Here, Ld0 is the distance from the substation AT0 to the junction D, and Ld1 is the distance from the junction D to the auto-transformer installed in the auxiliary division AT1.

② In case of a failure on the branch line 502, the location of the failure point is as follows.

Here, k ₃ and k ₄ are correction coefficients.

Here, Ld1 is the distance from the junction D to the autotransformer installed in the auxiliary division station AT1, and Ldf is the distance from the junction D on the branch line 502 to the fault point F2-0.

6 is a flowchart for explaining a branch line failure point detection process by an amount of electricity in an electric railway system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the master device 120 monitors whether a failure has occurred in the substation (step S610). In other words, when a failure occurs due to a ground fault in the power supply system, data is detected in the slave devices 110a to 110n according to the trip signal applied from the protection relay 130 .

Accordingly, detection data such as suction current and circulating current information are collected in the slave devices 110a to 110n (step S620).

_{Thereafter, the master device 120 determines whether one of the sucking currents I 0} , I ₁ , I ₃ is the maximum value among all the sucking current values using the detection data from the slave devices 110a to 110n (step S630).

As a result of checking in step S630, if one of the sucking currents (I ₀ , I ₁ , I ₃ ) is not the maximum value among all the sucking current values, the master device 120 expresses the fault point as the maximum and the second highest sucking current. (Step S631).

On the other hand, as a result of checking in step S630, if one of the wicking currents (I ₀ ,I ₁ ,I ₃ ) is not the maximum value among all the wicking current values, the master device 120 is the wicking current ratio (s ₁ , s _{2 ).} ) is all around 1.0 (step S640).

As a result of the confirmation of step S640, if the suction current ratios s ₁ , s ₂ are not all around 1.0, it is expressed as a branch line failure (step S641).

On the other hand, as a result of the confirmation of step S640, if the suction current ratios (s ₁ , s ₂ ) are all around 1.0, it is expressed as a main line failure (step S650).

In addition, the steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein are implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means such as a microprocessor, a processor, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), etc. It can be recorded on any available medium. The computer-readable medium may include program (instructions) codes, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.

The program (instructions) code recorded on the medium may be specially designed and configured for the present invention, or may be known and available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, Blu-rays, and the like, and ROM, RAM ( A semiconductor memory device specially configured to store and execute program (instruction) code such as RAM), flash memory, and the like may be included.

Here, examples of the program (instruction) code include not only machine language codes such as those generated by a compiler but also high-level language codes that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

110: slave device 120: master device
130: protective relay 140: circuit breaker
210-1: current transformer
210-2, 320-2: control unit 210-3, 320-3: digital signal input/output unit
210-4, 320-7: operation display unit 210-5, 320-5: power supply unit
320-1: Transformation/Current part
320-6: serial signal input/output unit
320-4: signal processing unit
220, 330: backplane

Claims (15)

It is installed in the main line division, a plurality of auxiliary division stations (AT1) spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within the section of the main line division, and the branch line divisions branching from the main division division, the main line division and a plurality of auxiliary divisions and a slave device block 110 having a plurality of slave devices 110a to 110n for generating detection data by detecting the amount of electricity flowing to a plurality of transformers respectively installed in the branching line dividing station; and
a master device 130 that uses the detection data to determine whether the location of the failure point where the failure occurs is on the main line (401, 501) or the branch line (402, 502) to express the location of the failure point;
Branch line fault point location detection system comprising a.
The method of claim 1,
The amount of electricity is a branch line fault point position detection system, characterized in that a plurality of suction currents and a plurality of circulating currents respectively flowing to the plurality of transformers.
3. The method of claim 2,
In the case of a failure in the main lines 401 and 501 of the plurality of circulating currents, the circulating current of the autotransformer at the ends of the branch lines 402 and 502 is relatively the smallest, and when a failure occurs in the branch lines 402 and 502, the branch line ( Branch line fault point position detection system, characterized in that the circulating current of the autotransformer at the ends of 402,502) is relatively largest.
4. The method of claim 3,
Branch line fault point location detection system, characterized in that the fault section corresponding to the fault point location is determined in the order of magnitude of the plurality of circulating currents.
5. The method of claim 4,
The plurality of transformers is a single winding transformer having a number of turns ratio of 1:1, and the plurality of circulating currents is a branch line fault point position detection system, characterized in that half of the plurality of suction currents.
6. The method of claim 5,
The determination of the fault section is first performed by using the plurality of circulating currents of the plurality of autotransformers around the branch point (D).
6. The method of claim 5,
The determination of the fault section is made by calculating a plurality of suction current ratios between a plurality of the picking currents of the neutral points of a plurality of the autotransformers around the branch point (D), and the location of the failure point occurs on the branch lines (402, 502). Branch line fault point position detection system, characterized in that.
8. The method of claim 7,
A plurality of the suction current ratio of the formula

and

(here, s ₁ is the ratio of the single transformer wicking current at the end of the branch line to the wicking current of the single winding transformer in the direction of the substation side _{based on the branch point (D), and s 2} is the wicking current of the single winding transformer at the end of the branch line based on the branch point (D) and Is the suction current ratio of the single winding transformer in the direction of the divisional side, I ₀ is the circulating current of the autotransformer of the substation (AT0), I ₁ is the circulating current of the autotransformer installed in the auxiliary division (AT1) on the main lines (401,501) and , I ₃ is the circulating current of an autotransformer installed in the branch line division station AT3 on the branch lines 402 and 502).
9. The method of claim 8,
When the failure occurs on the main line (401, 501), the branch line failure point position detection system, characterized in that all of the plurality of sucking current ratio is a value around 1.0.
9. The method of claim 8,
When the failure occurs on the branch line (402,502), the plurality of suction current ratios are different values between 0.0 and 1.0.
9. The method of claim 8,
If the failure point location is a failure on the main line 501,

(here,

, k ₁ and k ₂ are correction factors, Ld0 is the distance from the substation (AT0) to the junction (D), and Ld1 is the distance from the junction (D) to the autotransformer installed in the auxiliary division (AT1)) Branch line failure point position detection system, characterized in that calculated by.
9. The method of claim 8,
If the failure point location is a failure on the branch line 502, the equation

(here,

, k ₃ and k ₄ are correction factors, Ld1 is the distance from the junction (D) to the auto-transformer installed in the auxiliary division station (AT1), and Ldf is the fault point (F2-) from the junction (D) on the branch line 502. 0) is the distance to the branch line fault point position detection system, characterized in that calculated by.
The method of claim 1,
When the failure occurs in the power supply system, by transmitting a trip signal to the master device 120, the master device 120 to request the slave device block 110 to generate the detection data protection relay 130; Branch line fault point position detection system, characterized in that it includes. 14. The method of claim 13,
Branch line fault point position detection system comprising a;
(a) a main line division station, a plurality of auxiliary division stations (AT1) spaced apart from each other at regular intervals within the section of the main line division station, and a plurality of slave devices 110a to 110n installed in a branch line division station branching from the main line division station ), the slave device block 110 generating detection data by detecting the amount of electricity flowing to the plurality of transformers respectively installed in the division station, the plurality of auxiliary division stations, and the branch line division station; and
(b) the master device 130 using the detection data to determine whether the failure point location where the failure occurs is on the main line (401, 501) or the branch line (402, 502) to express the failure point location;
Branch line fault point location detection method comprising a.

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