KR20210098547A - Rna-가이드된 유전자 조절 및 편집을 위한 직교 cas9 단백질 - Google Patents
Rna-가이드된 유전자 조절 및 편집을 위한 직교 cas9 단백질 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210098547A KR20210098547A KR1020217024118A KR20217024118A KR20210098547A KR 20210098547 A KR20210098547 A KR 20210098547A KR 1020217024118 A KR1020217024118 A KR 1020217024118A KR 20217024118 A KR20217024118 A KR 20217024118A KR 20210098547 A KR20210098547 A KR 20210098547A
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 및 도 1b는 RNA-가이드된 전사 활성화의 개략도이다. 도 1c는 리포터 구축물의 설계이다. 도 1d는 Cas9N-VP64 융합체가 형광-활성화 세포 분류 (FACS) 및 면역형광 검정 (IF) 둘 다에 의해 검정시에 RNA-가이드된 전사 활성화를 나타낸다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 보여준다. 도 1e는 Cas9N, MS2-VP64, 및 적절한 MS2 압타머 결합 부위를 보유하는 gRNA의 존재 하에 리포터 구축물로부터의 gRNA 서열-특이적 전사 활성화를 입증하는, FACS 및 IF에 의한 검정 데이터를 보여준다. 도 1f는 개별 gRNA 및 다중 gRNA에 의한 전사 유도를 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다.
도 2a는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체 및 TALE에 의한 표적화의 랜드스케이프를 평가하기 위한 방법론을 도시한다. 도 2b는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체가 평균적으로 그의 표적 서열에서 1-3개의 돌연변이에 내성이 있다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2c는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체가, PAM 서열에 국재화된 것들을 제외하고는 주로 점 돌연변이에 비감수성이라는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2d는 2개의 염기 미스매치의 도입이 Cas9-gRNA 복합체 활성을 유의하게 손상시킨다는 것을 입증하는 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2e는 18-량체 TALE가 평균적으로 그의 표적 서열에서 1-2개의 돌연변이에 내성을 나타낸다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2f는 18-량체 TALE가, 그의 표적에서 미스매치된 단일 염기에 주로 비감수성인 Cas9-gRNA 복합체와 유사하다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2g는 2개의 염기 미스매치의 도입이 18-량체 TALE 활성을 유의하게 손상시킨다는 것을 입증하는 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다.
도 3a는 가이드 RNA 설계의 개략도를 도시한다. 도 3b는 5' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉 및 5' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉에 대한 비-상동 말단 연결의 백분율 비율을 보여주는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 3c는 5' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉 및 5' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉에 대한 표적화의 백분율 비율을 보여주는 데이터를 도시한다.
도 4a는 RuvC PDB ID: 4EP4 (청색) 위치 D7에서의 금속 배위 잔기의 개략도 (좌측), 배위된 Mg-이온 (회색 구체) 및 3M7K로부터의 DNA (자주색)를 포함하는 PDB ID: 3M7K (오렌지색) 및 4H9D (시안색)로부터의 HNH 엔도뉴클레아제 도메인의 개략도 (중앙) 및 분석된 돌연변이체의 목록 (우측)이다. 도 4b는 Cas9 돌연변이체 m3 및 m4 및 또한 VP64와의 이들 각각의 융합체에 대한 검출불가능한 뉴클레아제 활성을 보여주는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 4c는 도 4b에서의 데이터의 보다 고해상도 검사이다.
도 5a는 Cas9-gRNA 활성을 결정하기 위한 상동 재조합 검정의 개략도이다. 도 5b는 무작위 서열 삽입을 갖는 가이드 RNA 및 상동 재조합의 백분율 비율을 도시한다.
도 6a는 OCT4 유전자에 대한 가이드 RNA의 개략도이다. 도 6b는 프로모터-루시페라제 리포터 구축물에 대한 전사 활성화를 도시한다. 도 6c는 내인성 유전자의 qPCR을 통한 전사 활성화를 도시한다.
도 7a는 REX1 유전자에 대한 가이드 RNA의 개략도이다. 도 7b는 프로모터-루시페라제 리포터 구축물에 대한 전사 활성화를 도시한다. 도 7c는 내인성 유전자의 qPCR을 통한 전사 활성화를 도시한다.
도 8a는 정규화된 발현 수준의 계산을 위한 고수준 특이성 분석 프로세싱 흐름 개략도를 도시한다. 도 8b는 편재된 구축물 라이브러리 내에 생성된 미스매치의 수에 대한 결합 부위의 백분율의 분포의 데이터를 도시한다. 좌측: 이론적 분포. 우측: 실제 TALE 구축물 라이브러리로부터 관찰된 분포. 도 8c는 미스매치의 수에 대한 결합 부위에 대해 집계된 태그 카운트의 백분율의 분포의 데이터를 도시한다. 좌측: 양성 대조군 샘플로부터 관찰된 분포. 우측: 비-대조군 TALE가 유도된 샘플로부터 관찰된 분포.
도 9a는 그의 표적 서열에서 1-3개의 돌연변이에 내성을 보여주는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스캐이프의 분석에 대한 데이터를 도시한다. 도 9b는 PAM 서열에 국재된 것들을 제외하고는 점 돌연변이에 대해 비감수성을 보여주는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스케이프의 분석에 대한 데이터를 도시한다. 도 9c는 2개의 염기 미스매치의 도입이 활성을 유의하게 손상시킨다는 것을 보여주는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스케이프의 분석에 대한 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다. 도 9d는 에스. 피오게네스 Cas9에 대한 추정 PAM이 NGG 및 또한 NAG임을 확인하는 뉴클레아제 매개 HR 검정으로부터의 데이터를 도시한다.
도 10a는 18-량체 TALE가 그의 표적 서열에서 다중 돌연변이를 허용한다는 것을 확인하는 뉴클레아제 매개 HR 검정으로부터의 데이터를 도시한다. 도 10b는 3가지 상이한 크기 (18-량체, 14-량체 및 10-량체)의 TALE의 표적화 랜드스케이프의 분석으로부터의 데이터를 도시한다. 도 10c는 근사 단일-염기 미스매치 해상도를 나타내는 10-량체 TALE에 대한 데이터를 도시한다. 도 10d는 근사 단일-염기 미스매치 해상도를 나타내는 10-량체 TALE에 대한 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다.
도 11a는 설계된 가이드 RNA 도시한다. 도 11b는 다양한 가이드 RNA에 대한 비상동 말단 연결의 백분율 비율을 도시한다.
도 12a-12f는 추정되는 직교 Cas9 단백질의 비교 및 특성화를 도시한다. 도 12a: SP, ST1, NM, 및 TD의 반복 서열. 염기는 보존의 정도를 나타내기 위해 채색된다. 도 12b: 이. 콜라이에서 Cas9 단백질의 특성화에 사용되는 플라스미드. 도 12c: 스페이서 및 프로토스페이서가 Cas9 컷팅으로 인해 매치되는 경우에 기능적 PAM가 라이브러리로부터 결실된다. 도 12d: Cas9는 표적화 플라스미드 스페이서 및 라이브러리 프로토스페이서가 매치되지 않는 경우에 컷팅하지 않는다. 도 12d: 비기능적 PAM는 전혀 컷팅되거나 또는 고갈되지 않는다. 도 12f: PAM을 확인하기 위한 선택 도식. Cas9 단백질 및 2개의 스페이서-함유 표적화 플라스미드 중 1개를 발현하는 세포를 해당하는 프로토스페이서를 갖는 2개의 라이브러리 중 1개로 형질전환시키고, 항생제 선택에 적용하였다. 생존한 비절단된 플라스미드를 딥 시퀀싱(deep sequencing)에 적용하였다. 매치된 대 미스매치된 프로토스페이서 라이브러리 내에서의 각 서열의 상대적 존재비를 비교하여 Cas9-매개 PAM 고갈을 정량화하였다.
도 13a-13f는 Cas9 단백질에 의한 라이브러리로부터의 기능적 프로토스페이서-인접 모티프 (PAM)의 고갈을 도시한다. 매치된 스페이서-프로토스페이서 쌍에 대한 모든 위치에서의 각 염기의 로그 빈도를 스페이서 및 프로토스페이서가 매치되지 않은 대조 조건에 대해 플롯팅한다. 결과는 2개의 특징적인 프로토스페이서 서열 (도 13d)에 기초하여 NM (도 13a), ST1 (도 13b), 및 TD (도 13c)에 의한 라이브러리의 평균 고갈을 반영한다. 각 프로토스페이서에 특이적인 서열의 고갈은 각 Cas9 단백질에 대해 개별적으로 플롯팅한다 (도 13e-13f).
도 14a-14b는 NM에 의해 매개되는 전사 억제를 도시한다. 도 14a: 억제의 정량화에 사용된 리포터 플라스미드. 도 14b: 매치된 및 미스매치된 스페이서-프로토스페이서 쌍에 대해 정규화된 세포 형광. 오차 막대는 5회 반복에 걸친 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 15는 이. 콜라이에서 crRNA의 직교 인식을 도시한다. Cas9 및 crRNA의 모든 조합을 갖는 세포를 매치된 또는 미스매치된 프로토스페이서 및 적절한 PAM을 보유하는 플라스미드로 시험하였다. 매칭 스페이서로부터 콜로니를 확실하게 수득하기에 충분한 세포를 플레이팅하고, 프로토스페이서 쌍 및 전체 콜로니 수를 사용하여 고갈 배수를 계산하였다.
도 16a-16b는 인간 세포에서의 Cas9-매개 유전자 편집을 도시한다. 도 16a: 상동 재조합 검정을 이용하여 유전자 편집 효율을 정량화하였다. 프로토스페이서 내의 Cas9-매개 이중-가닥 브레이크는 공여자 주형을 사용하여 방해되는 GFP 카세트의 복구를 자극함으로써, 무손상 GFP를 갖는 세포를 생성한다. 각 Cas9에 대해 정확한 PAM을 제공하기 위해 3가지 상이한 주형을 사용하였다. 형광 세포를 유동 세포측정법에 의해 정량화하였다. 도 16b: 각각의 sgRNA 각각과 조합된 NM, ST1, 및 TD에 대한 세포 분류 결과. 각 Cas9에 대한 프로토스페이서 및 PAM 서열이 각 세트 위에 제시된다. 복구 효율은 각 플롯의 상부-우측 코너에 표시된다.
도 17a-17b는 인간 세포에서 전사 활성화를 도시한다. 도 17a: 최소의 프로모터 구동 td토마토(tdTomato)를 특징으로 하는 전사 활성화를 위한 리포터 구축물. 프로토스페이서 및 PAM 서열을 최소 프로모터 상류에 위치시켰다. 프로토스페이서에 대한 뉴클레아제-기능부재 Cas9-VP64 융합 단백질 결합은 전사 활성화 및 형광 증진을 발생시킨다. 도 17b: Cas9 활성인자 및 sgRNA의 모든 조합으로 형질감염되고 td토마토 형광 시각화된 세포. 전사 활성화는 오직 각 Cas9가 그 자신의 sgRNA와 쌍을 형성한 경우에만 발생하였다.
Claims (44)
- 2개 이상의 표적 핵산에 상보적인 2개 이상의 RNA를 코딩하는 제1 외래 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하고,
상기 2개 이상의 표적 핵산에 각각 결합하며 상기 2개 이상의 RNA에 의해 가이드되는 2개 이상의 직교성(orthogonal) RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제를 코딩하는 제2 외래 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하는 것
을 포함하며,
여기서 RNA 및 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 발현되고,
여기서 RNA, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제, 및 표적 핵산 사이에 2개 이상의 공동-국재화 복합체가 형성되고,
여기서 2개 이상의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제는 2개 이상의 표적 핵산을 닉킹하는 것인,
시험관내 또는 생체외에서 세포 내의 2개 이상의 표적 핵산을 변경하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 세포가 진핵 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세포가 인간 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세포가 효모 세포, 식물 세포 또는 동물 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, RNA가 약 10 내지 약 500개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, RNA가 약 20 내지 약 100개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 RNA가 각각 가이드 RNA인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 가이드 RNA가 각각 tracrRNA-crRNA 융합체인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, DNA가 게놈 DNA, 미토콘드리아 DNA, 바이러스 DNA 또는 외인성 DNA인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 DNA 결합 단백질인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 직교성 Cas9 닉카제인 방법.
- 2개 이상의 각각의 표적 핵산에 상보적인 2개 이상의 RNA를 코딩하는 제1 외래 핵산, 및
2개 이상의 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제를 코딩하는 제2 외래 핵산을 포함하며,
2개 이상의 RNA 및 2개 이상의 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제를 발현하도록 구성되고,
RNA, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제 및 표적 핵산을 각각 포함하는 2개 이상의 공동-국재화 복합체를 포함하는,
세포. - 제12항에 있어서, 진핵 세포인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, 인간 세포인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, 효모 세포, 식물 세포 또는 동물 세포인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, RNA가 약 10 내지 약 500개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, RNA가 약 20 내지 약 100개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 RNA가 각각 가이드 RNA인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 가이드 RNA가 각각 tracrRNA-crRNA 융합체인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, DNA가 게놈 DNA, 미토콘드리아 DNA, 바이러스 DNA 또는 외인성 DNA인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 DNA 결합 단백질인 세포.
- 제12항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 직교성 Cas9 닉카제인 세포.
- 2개 이상의 표적 핵산에 상보적인 2개 이상의 RNA를 코딩하는 제1 외래 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하고,
상기 2개 이상의 표적 핵산에 각각 결합하며 상기 2개 이상의 RNA에 의해 가이드되는 2개 이상의 직교성(orthogonal) RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제를 코딩하는 제2 외래 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하는 것
을 포함하며,
여기서 RNA 및 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제가 발현되고,
여기서 RNA, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제, 및 표적 핵산 사이에 2개 이상의 공동-국재화 복합체가 형성되고,
여기서 2개 이상의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제는 2개 이상의 표적 핵산을 컷팅하는 것인,
시험관내 또는 생체외에서 세포 내의 2개 이상의 표적 핵산을 변경하는 방법. - 제23항에 있어서, 세포가 진핵 세포인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 세포가 인간 세포인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 세포가 효모 세포, 식물 세포 또는 동물 세포인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, RNA가 약 10 내지 약 500개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, RNA가 약 20 내지 약 100개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 RNA가 각각 가이드 RNA인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 가이드 RNA가 각각 tracrRNA-crRNA 융합체인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, DNA가 게놈 DNA, 미토콘드리아 DNA, 바이러스 DNA 또는 외인성 DNA인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제가 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 DNA 결합 단백질인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제가 직교성 Cas9 뉴클레아제인 방법.
- 2개 이상의 각각의 표적 핵산에 상보적인 2개 이상의 RNA를 코딩하는 제1 외래 핵산, 및
2개 이상의 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제를 코딩하는 제2 외래 핵산을 포함하며,
2개 이상의 RNA 및 2개 이상의 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제를 발현하도록 구성되고,
RNA, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제 및 표적 핵산을 각각 포함하는 2개 이상의 공동-국재화 복합체를 포함하는,
세포. - 제34항에 있어서, 진핵 세포인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, 인간 세포인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, 효모 세포, 식물 세포 또는 동물 세포인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, RNA가 약 10 내지 약 500개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, RNA가 약 20 내지 약 100개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 RNA가 각각 가이드 RNA인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 가이드 RNA가 각각 tracrRNA-crRNA 융합체인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, DNA가 게놈 DNA, 미토콘드리아 DNA, 바이러스 DNA 또는 외인성 DNA인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제가 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 DNA 결합 단백질인 세포.
- 제34항에 있어서, 직교성 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 뉴클레아제가 직교성 Cas9 뉴클레아제인 세포.
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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Cell. Feb 2013, 152(5):1173-1183.* * |
Science. Feb 2013, 339(6121):823-826.* * |
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