KR20200128858A - Plant cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a plant cultivation device to collectively stack and hold cultivation beds in a vertical direction and, at the same time, secure optical uniformity to provide a light irradiance of maximum efficiency, thereby efficiently cultivating plants such as seedlings, mosses, and the like. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the plant cultivation device comprises: a lower base part located on a lower part; a cultivation bed holding part including a plurality of cultivation bed holders stacked on the upper part of the lower base part to be overlapped and unfolded in a vertical direction; and a supporting part stacking the cultivation bed holders (210) in an overlapped state or supporting the same to allow side edges vertically facing each other to be alternately spaced and attached in the vertical direction to be unfolded in a zigzag shape.

Description

Plant cultivation equipment

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to allow the cultivation beds to be stacked vertically and at the same time secure light uniformity in the cultivation environment to have the maximum amount of light irradiation so that seedlings or moss It relates to a plant cultivation apparatus for efficiently cultivating plants such as plants.

In general, in order to increase production per cultivation area in a recently limited cultivation space and minimize the required manpower, plants can be densely grown by stacking vegetation cultivation beds (beds, trays, etc.) in which plants are vegetated in multiple stages inside a greenhouse. Multi-stage stacked cultivation equipment is being introduced.

As a conventional multi-layered plant cultivation device, a device using LED or other artificial light source of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0029193, and a plant using natural light by narrowing the arrangement width in the vertical direction of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0029193 And cultivation devices.

In the case of the above-described prior art, when a large number of cultivation beds for plant cultivation are stacked, they must be manually stacked, so there is an inconvenience of work during high-rise work of a vertical plant cultivation facility.

In addition, in the case of the plant cultivation device of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0335814, when using natural light after vertically stacking cultivated beds, the vegetation density decreases toward the top, resulting in a decrease in productivity, and a constant temperature and humidity composition required to accelerate the growth of plants. There was a problem with limitations.

Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2013-0029193 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0335814

Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above, through the batch mounting of the stacked cultivation bed, by solving the difficulty of the high-rise work of the vertical plant cultivation device, and the speed of work when using the plant cultivation device and It is a technical problem to provide a plant cultivation apparatus with improved convenience.

In addition, the present invention is a structure applicable to a plant factory using artificial light, and through environmental management for each rhombus zone divided to create an efficient growing environment, temperature and humidity management sensitively affects the growth rate of crops and moss plants at the seedling stage. Another technical problem is to provide an improved plant physiologically friendly plant cultivation apparatus.

In addition, the present invention is another technical problem to provide a plant cultivation apparatus having a structure for securing high light utilization efficiency and light uniformity by performing uniform light irradiation on the cultivation bed by arranging an artificial light source and a reflector at a specific location. To

In order to achieve the above-described technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention includes a lower support part positioned at the bottom; A cultivation support unit having a plurality of cultivation racks stacked so as to be stacked upward and downward on an upper portion of the lower support unit; And a support for supporting the cultivation stand 210 to be stacked in an overlapping state, or to support side edges facing each other vertically and alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other in a zigzag shape. Provide the device.

The cultivation bed portion is characterized in that it is configured so that the cultivation bed is collectively charged to the stacked plurality of cultivation stand.

The support part is a plurality of flexible parts that are inserted into the cultivation support member insertion holes formed in the cultivation racks after one end is fixed to the upper surface of the lower support part to support the cultivation racks to be unfolded or folded in a stacked state. A supporting member of the; And a plurality of stoppers integrally formed with the support member to provide a support force for allowing the cultivation stand to be inclined in a zigzag shape or folded in a stacked state.

When the cultivation stand is unfolded in a zigzag shape, the vertical angle between the upper cultivation stand and the lower cultivation stand is 45° to 90°, and the inclination angle of the cultivation stand with respect to the horizontal plane is 22° to 45°. do.

The support unit may further include a pulley supporting upper ends of the support members so as to spread the cultivation brackets upward in a zigzag shape.

The support may be formed of a hinge portion formed between the bottom side edge of the upper cultivation stand in contact with each other and the upper side edge of the lower cultivation stand in contact with each other.

Another embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above-described technical problem, a plurality of pulleys in a direction opposite to each other at the corners of the upper surface is installed in the upper direction, the lower support portion located at the bottom; A cultivation support unit having a plurality of cultivation racks stacked so as to be stacked upward and downward on an upper portion of the lower support unit; An upper fixing part provided at the corners of the bottom surface so as to face the plurality of pulleys installed in the lower supporting part in a downward direction so as to face the plurality of pulleys installed on the lower support part; And one end of the lower support part is fixed to adjacent positions where the pulleys are installed, and then inserted into the cultivation support member insertion holes formed in the cultivation racks, and then through a pulley installed at the upper fixing part, to the lower support part. A support portion having a plurality of support members 310 that are caught by the installed pulleys to support the cultivation racks; and, when pulling the free ends of the support members, side edges of the cultivation racks facing each other It provides a plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the spaced apart and in close contact alternately in the vertical direction and spread out in a zigzag shape.

Another embodiment of the present invention in order to achieve the above-described technical problem, the lower support portion located at the bottom; A cultivation support unit having a plurality of cultivation racks stacked so as to be stacked upward and downward on an upper portion of the lower support unit; And a support unit for supporting the cultivation racks to be stacked in an overlapping state, or to support side edges facing each other alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other in a zigzag shape, the plurality of unit plant cultivation apparatuses including, the The cultivation racks 210 of the unit plant cultivation apparatuses adjacent to the cultivation racks 210 are spread out in a zigzag shape by alternately spaced or in close contact with each other in the vertical direction by the support unit It provides a plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it is configured to be arranged in a row to form a rhombus shape.

The plant cultivation apparatus may include: a lighting unit formed in a region of an inner upper vertex of the rhombus regions formed by the cultivation stand; And a water supply unit that is located under the lighting unit in the rhombus region and sprays water on the plants.

The water supply unit may include a nozzle unit having a plurality of nozzles for spraying water toward an upper surface of the cultivation stand; And a light reflecting unit positioned above the nozzle unit and reflecting the lighting unit to the upper surfaces of the rearing racks.

In the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention described above, the cultivation stand to form a zigzag stage after collectively mounting the cultivation beds stacked on the cultivation stands 210 stacked to overlap the bottom surface. By being configured to expand the 210 in a vertical direction, the difficulty of high-rise work of the vertical plant cultivation device is solved, and the effect of improving the work convenience of the worker by improving the speed and convenience when using the plant cultivation device Provides.

In addition, the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a plant physiologically friendly structure applicable to a plant factory using artificial light, and temperature and humidity management through environmental management for each rhombus zone divided to create an efficient growth environment for plants It provides an effect of improving the production efficiency of plants including crops and moss plants in the seedling stage that affects sensitively.

In addition, an embodiment of the present invention enables high light utilization efficiency and light uniformity to be secured by arranging an artificial light source and a light reflecting unit such as a reflector at a specific location to perform uniform light irradiation to the cultivated beds. It provides an effect that enables efficient cultivation.

1 is a front view of a unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 in which cultivation cradles 210 of an embodiment of the present invention are stacked and stacked in a folded state.
2 is a front view (a) and a plan view (b) of the lower support part 100 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1.
3 is a front view (a) and a plan view (b) of the cultivation cradle 210 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1.
4 is a front view of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 in a state in which the stacked cultivation stand 210 is unfolded in a zigzag form.
5 is a view showing a process in which the cultivation beds 10 are collectively mounted in a state in which the cultivation racks 210 and the lower support portions 100 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 are stacked and stacked.
6 is a diagram showing a state in which the cultivation beds 10 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 are stacked on the cultivation stands 210 in a state in which the cultivation stands 210 and the lower support part 100 are overlapped. drawing.
7 is a front view of a state in which the cultivation stand 210 and the lower support portion 100 are overlapped with the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 in which the support members 310 are installed using pulleys 320.
8 is a front view of a state in which the cultivation stand 21 and the lower support portion 100 are unfolded in a state in which the unit plant cultivation device 1 is installed using pulleys 320;
Figure 9 is another embodiment of the present invention in which pulleys 320 facing each other are installed on the lower support part 100 and the upper support part 600, and then the rearing racks 210 are stacked and installed through the support members 310. A perspective view of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of the embodiment.
10 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 9.
11 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a cultivation cradle 210 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of FIG. 9 in an overlapped state (a) and an unfolded state (b).
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an installation state of a multi-row plant cultivation apparatus including a cultivation stand 210 of the plant cultivation apparatus 1a of FIG. 9.
14 is a perspective view of a unit plant cultivation apparatus 1b in a state in which the support member 310 of another embodiment of the present invention is replaced by a hinge portion 310a.
15 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 14.
16 is an installation state diagram of a multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention comprising a unit plant cultivation apparatus 1, lighting units 400 and water supply units 500;

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Since the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can apply various changes and have various forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the present specification or application. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to a specific form of disclosure, and the present invention should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that it may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but other components may exist in the middle. Should be. On the other hand, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in the middle. Other expressions describing the relationship between components, such as "between" and "just between" or "adjacent to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.

The terms used in the present specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to designate the presence of a set feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof, but one or more other features or numbers It is to be understood that the possibility of addition or presence of, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not preliminarily excluded.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention will be described as a unit plant cultivation apparatus 1, 1a, 1b and a multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2.

The unit plant cultivation apparatus (1, 1a, 1b) of the embodiment of the present invention includes a lower support part 100 positioned at the lower side, and a plurality of stacked so as to be stacked up and down on the upper part of the lower support part 100 The cultivation cradles 200 having the cultivation cradles 210 and the cultivation cradles 210 are stacked in an overlapping state, or side edges facing each other are alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other in the vertical direction to unfold in a zig-zag shape. It is configured to include; a support part 300 to support it.

In contrast, the support part 300 is formed of the bottom side edge of the upper cultivation cradle 210 in contact with each other of the cultivation cradles 210 positioned vertically and the upper side edge of the lower cultivation cradle 210. It may be configured with a hinge portion 310a formed therebetween.

1 is a front view of a unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 in which cultivation racks 210 of an embodiment of the present invention are stacked in a folded state, and FIG. 2 is a lower support part 100 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 ) Is a front view (a) and a plan view (b), and FIG. 3 is a front view (a) and a plan view (b) of the cultivation stand 210 of the unit plant cultivation device 1, and FIG. 4 is a stacked It is a front view of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 in a state in which the cultivation stand 210 is unfolded in a zigzag form.

As shown in FIG. 1, the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 includes a lower support part 100 positioned at a lower portion, and a plurality of stacked so as to be stacked and unfolded on the upper part of the lower support part 100. The cultivation support member insertion holes formed in the cultivation racks 210 after one end is fixed at the positions of the cultivation racks 200 having the cultivation racks 210 and the vertices of the lower support unit 100 ( When configured to include a support portion 300 having a plurality of support members 310 that are inserted into the 215 and support the cultivation cradle 210, and lift the upper ends of the support members 310 upward , It is characterized in that the side edges of the cultivation stand 210 that face each other are alternately spaced and in close contact with each other in the vertical direction to be spread in a zigzag shape.

As shown in FIG. 2, the lower support part 100 supports the lower part and serves as a guide when loading the cultivation beds 10 into the cultivation racks 210 of the stacked cultivation racks 200. The lower support plate 117 in which the protrusion 117 is formed, and the upper edge of the lower support plate 117 protrudes upward and the front is opened at the center to form a cultivation inlet 217, and the center is concave It is configured to include a lower support frame 118 in which the hollow part 113 is formed. The lower support part 110 of the above-described configuration has lower support part support member fixing holes 115 to which the lower part of the support member 310 is inserted and fixed at the positions of four vertices. In the drawings for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, the lower support part 100 is illustrated as being in the shape of a rectangular container. However, the lower support part 110 is flat in consideration of the growth efficiency of cultivated plants. The shape of may be a circular or polygonal shape.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cultivation cradle 210 constituting the mounting portion 200 has a through hole 211 penetrating through the front and the center thereof, and an upper surface of the inner rim of the through hole 210 Along the cultivation bed 10 is composed of a cultivation support frame in which the cultivation bed seating portion 213 is formed by the cultivation support jaw 212 on which the bottom edge of the cultivation bed 10 is seated. The cultivation cradles 210 of the above-described configuration are configured to load a plurality of cultivation beds 10 at the same time with the open front surfaces in a stacked state into the cultivation bed seating portion 213 of the cultivation stand 210. . In the accompanying drawings for the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation cradles 210 of the above configuration are described as being composed of a cultivation support frame having a rectangular shape and a'C' shape through which the front and center are penetrated. The shape of the plane may be a circular or polygonal shape in which the front and center are penetrated and the cultivation support jaw 212 is formed.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the support members 310 constituting the support part 300 may be composed of wire members such as a flexible rope or string, steel wire, or chain.

In addition, the support part 300 is the rearrangement unfolded in a zig-zag shape so that the support member 310 performs a locking action to form an inclined step in a zig-zag shape and expand the cultivation stand 210 in an upward direction. It is configured to further include stoppers 311 located at the bottom of the cultivation support member insertion hole 215 of the cultivation support member 210 located at the bottom of the side portions adjacent to each other of the holders 210. In this case, the stopper 311 may be a knot having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the cultivation support member insertion hole 215, or a fixing member such as a clamp or a fixing pin coupled to the support member 310. The spacing between the stoppers 310 on the support member 310 is an angle between the cultivation stand 210 and the lower cultivation stand 210 spread in the zigzag shape in a vertical direction (b) It is preferable to have a spacing of 45° to 90°. In this case, when the stopper 310 is formed as a knot using the flexible support member 310 itself, there is an advantage in that manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced.

The unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, when the support members 310 are pulled in the upward direction, the stoppers 311 are cultivation racks 210 that are located on their upper part By alternately lifting the side edges of the cultivation stand 210 in the upward direction, the stacked cultivation stand 210 is spread upward, so that the cultivation stand 210 is suitable for growth. b), and arranged vertically in a zigzag phase. At this time, the gap between the upper cultivation stand 210 and the lower cultivation stand extended in the zigzag shape is 45° to 90°, and the inclination angle (a) of the cultivation stand with respect to the horizontal plane is 22° to 45°. Have. In this case, when the angle between the cultivation stand (b) is 60° and the inclination angle (a) of the cultivation stand is 30°, artificial light is uniformly irradiated to the entire upper surface of the cultivation stand 210 to cultivate plants. The efficiency is significantly improved.

5 is a view showing a process in which the cultivation beds 10 are collectively mounted in a state in which the cultivation bed holders 210 and the lower support part 100 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 are overlapped and stacked, and FIG. 6 is It is a view showing a state in which the cultivation beds 10 are collectively mounted on the cultivation stands 210 in a state in which the cultivation stands 210 and the lower support part 100 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 are overlapped.

The unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration, by stacking the cultivation stand 210 so that the cultivation bed inlets 217 face the same direction, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the cultivation bed 10 ) Can be charged into the stacked cultivation cradles 210 collectively. In addition, the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the above-described configuration, by pulling up the support members 310 and vertically spreading the cultivation racks 210 in a zigzag shape, or by pulling down the support members 310 By being able to overlap and stack the cultivation cradles 210 on the ground by a load, the convenience of work for the cultivation cradles 210 located at the top is remarkably improved.

7 is a front view of a state in which the cultivation stand 210 and the lower support part 100 are overlapped in a state in which the unit plant cultivation device 1 has the support members 310 installed using the pulleys 320, 8 is a front view of a state in which the cultivation stand 21 and the lower support part 100 are unfolded while the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 is installed using pulleys 320.

7 and 8, the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1, the support part 300, the upper end of the support member 310 to spread the cultivation cradles 210 in a zigzag shape in an upward direction. It may be configured to further include a pulley 320 to support. It may be installed to hang on the entire length of the cultivation place of the pulley 320 or the boom.

7 and 8, the installed unit plant cultivation device 1 zigzags the cultivation racks 210 in a vertical direction by pulling down and fixing the upper ends of the support members 310 caught on the pulley 320. By unfolding and disposing in multiple stages, or by unscrewing the support member 310, the cultivation cradles 210 are easily stacked on the ground, so that work convenience is remarkably improved. In addition, after the upper ends of the support members 310 are pulled up, they may be directly fixed to the ceiling or the boom with an eye bolt or the like.

Figure 9 is another embodiment of the present invention in which pulleys 320 facing each other are installed on the lower support part 100 and the upper support part 600, and then the rearing racks 210 are stacked and installed through the support members 310. It is a perspective view of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of an embodiment, FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG.

9 to 11, the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of pulleys 320 installed upwardly in a direction opposite to each other at the corners of the upper surface. The lower support part 100 positioned at the bottom, the rearing support part 200 having a plurality of rearing support units 210 that are stacked so as to be stacked in an up-down direction and spread on the upper part of the lower support part 100, A plurality of pulleys 320 are installed in a downward direction in a direction opposite to each other at the corners, and the pulley of the upper fixing part 600 and the lower supporting part 100 located on the upper part of the rearing support part 200 ( The pulley 320 installed in the upper fixing part 600 inserted into the cultivation support member insertion holes 215 formed in the cultivation support member insertion holes 215 formed in the cultivation racks 210 after one end is fixed at adjacent positions where 320 is installed, and It is configured to include a support portion 300 having a plurality of support members 310 that are caught by the pulleys 320 installed on the lower support portion 100 to support the cultivation cradle 210.

In the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of the above-described configuration, when the free ends of the support members 310 are pulled, the side edges of the cultivation racks 210 that face each other are alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other in the vertical direction. It is driven to unfold in a zag shape.

At this time, the support members 310 have an angle between the upper cultivation stand 210 and the lower cultivation stand extended in the zigzag shape from 45° to 90°, and the inclination angle (a) of the cultivation stand with respect to the horizontal plane is 22 The stopper 311 is formed to have an interval of ° to 45°, and in the case of FIG. 10, the stopper 311 is illustrated as being a knot formed by the support member 310, but the stopper 311 of the present invention Is not limited to this.

12 is a perspective view showing a cultivation stand 210 of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of FIG. 9 in an overlapped state (a) and an unfolded state (b), and FIG. 13 is a view of the plant cultivation apparatus 1a of FIG. It is a state diagram of the installation of a multi-row plant cultivation apparatus composed of a cultivation stand 210.

As shown in (a) of FIG. 12, the unit type cultivation apparatus of FIG. 9 is not used or the cultivation beds 10 are not used after the upper support part 600 is installed to be suspended from the ceiling or a mount installed in the air such as a girder. In the case of charging, the support member 310 is loosened and stacked on the ground, and then installed in a fixed state, and the cultivation beds 10 are collectively stacked as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Thereafter, by pulling up the support members 310 again, the cultivation cradles 210 are spread in a zigzag upward direction as shown in FIG. 12(b) and then fixed in a plant cultivation state.

The unit plant cultivation apparatus 1a of FIGS. 9 to 12 described above may be configured as a multi-row plant cultivation apparatus by arranging two or more cultivation racks 210 to form a marmo area, as shown in FIG. 13. have.

14 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation apparatus 1b in a state in which the support member 310 of another embodiment of the present invention is replaced by the hinge portion 310a, and FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 14.

14 and 15, in the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1b, a support member for supporting the cultivation stand 210 in a zigzag shape is the upper part of the cultivation stand 210 in contact with each other. It is characterized in that it consists of a hinge portion 310a formed between the bottom side edge of the cultivation stand 210 and the upper side edge of the lower cultivation stand 210. In this case, at the top and bottom of the corners of the cultivation cradle 210, the support members 310 have an angle between the upper cultivation cradle 210 and the lower cultivation cradle extended in the zigzag shape of 45°. To 90°, and has an inclined surface 219 formed by a chamfer so that the inclination angle (a) of the cultivation stand with respect to the horizontal plane is 22° to 45°.

16 is an installation state diagram of a multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2 including a unit plant cultivation apparatus 1, lighting units 400 and water supply units 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 16, the multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2 of another embodiment of the present invention is arranged between a plurality of unit plant cultivation apparatuses (1) arranged in a plurality of rows, the unit plant cultivation apparatus (1). It is configured to include a plurality of lighting units 400 and a plurality of water supply unit 500.

In the above-described configuration, the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 has the configuration of the unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 of FIGS. 1 to 8, and the lower support part 100 and the lower support part 100 are located below The rearrangement holder 200 having a plurality of rearranging holders 210 stacked so as to be stacked vertically and unfoldable on the upper portion of the rear panel 200 and one end fixed at the positions of the vertices of the lower support portion 100 It may be configured to include a support part 300 having a plurality of support members 310 that are inserted into the cultivation support member insertion holes 215 formed in the holders 210 to support the cultivation holders 210 .

In the multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2, when the unit plant cultivation apparatuses 1 raise the upper ends of the support members 310 in an upward direction, side edges of the cultivation racks 210 facing each other are vertically The cultivation racks 210 are arranged in rows to form a rhombus shape with the cultivation racks 210 of the unit plant cultivation apparatuses 1 adjacent to each other while being alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other and unfolded in a zigzag shape. .

The lighting unit 400 is composed of an LED or the like, and is configured to perform illumination by artificial light, and may be disposed in an area of an inner upper vertex of the rhombus regions formed by the cultivation cradles 210.

The water supply unit 500 is located above the nozzle unit 510 having a plurality of nozzles for spraying water toward the upper surface of the cultivation cradle 210 and the nozzle unit 510, and the lighting unit ( It may be configured to include; a light reflecting unit 520 that reflects the 400) to the upper surface of the cultivation cradle 210.

Even in the case of the multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2 having the above-described configuration, the vertical angle between the upper cultivation stand 210 and the lower cultivation stand 210 spread in the zigzag shape is 45° to 90°, and the horizontal plane is The inclination angle (a) of the cultivation stand for has a distance of 22° to 45°. In this case, when the angle between the cultivation racks (b) is 60°, and the inclination angle (a) of the cultivation racks is 30°, the artificial light is uniformly placed on the entire upper surface of the cultivation racks 210 which are optimally inclined. By irradiation, the cultivation efficiency of the plant 30 is remarkably improved.

The unit plant cultivation apparatus 1 included in the multi-row plant cultivation apparatus 2 may be replaced with the unit plant cultivation apparatuses 1a and 1b of FIGS. 9 to 13 or 14 to 15.

In addition, the plant cultivation apparatuses of the embodiments of the present invention may be configured to elevate the cultivation stand 210 in the vertical direction by an electric motor by winding the support member 310 on a winch, etc., and the upper support part 600 It may be configured to lift itself up and down by an electric motor.

The plant cultivation apparatuses of the present invention having the above-described configuration may be very efficient for cultivation of plants or moss plants grown in a direction as well as plant slopes growing in a vertical direction.

Although the technical idea of the present invention described above has been described in detail in the preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the embodiment is for the purpose of description and not for the limitation thereof. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention will be able to understand that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

1. 1a. 1b: unit plant growing device
2: multi-row plant cultivation device
10: cultivation
30: plants
100: lower support
113: hollow section
115: lower support part support member insertion hole
116: protrusion
117: lower support plate
118: lower support frame
200: cultivation dwelling unit
210: cultivation stand
211: through hole
212: cultivation support jaw
213: cultivation bed seating part
215: cultivation bed support member insertion hole
217: cultivation listing entrance
218: cultivation support frame
219: slope
300: support
310: support member
310a: hinge part
311: stopper
320: pulley
400: lighting unit
500: water supply
510; Nozzle part
511: nozzle
520: light reflection unit
600: upper support
a: Inclination angle of cultivation stand
b: Between the cultivation stand

Claims (10)

A lower support part located at the lower part;
A cultivation support unit having a plurality of cultivation racks stacked so as to be stacked upward and downward on an upper portion of the lower support unit; And
The cultivation stand 210 is stacked in an overlapping state, or a support portion for supporting the side edges facing each other vertically and alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other in a zigzag shape to be spread out in a zigzag shape. Plant growing device. The method of claim 1, wherein the cultivation dwelling unit,
Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that configured so that the cultivation beds are collectively charged to the stacked plurality of cultivation stands. The method of claim 1, wherein the support,
A plurality of flexible support members having one end fixed to the upper surface of the lower support part and then inserted into the cultivation support member insertion holes formed in the cultivation racks to support the cultivation racks to be opened or folded in a stacked state; And
A plant cultivation apparatus comprising: a plurality of stoppers integrally formed with the support member to provide a support force for allowing the cultivation stand to be inclined in a zigzag shape or folded in a stacked state. The method of claim 3, wherein the support,
A plant cultivation apparatus comprising: a pulley supporting upper ends of the support members so as to spread the cultivation stand in a zigzag shape in an upward direction. The method of claim 1, wherein the support,
A plant cultivation apparatus comprising a hinge portion formed between the bottom side edge of the upper cultivation cradle in contact with each other of the cultivation cradles positioned up and down and the side edge of the upper surface of the lower cultivation cradle. The method of claim 1,
When the cultivation stands are spread out in a zigzag shape,
The vertical angle between the upper and lower cultivation stands is 45° to 90°,
Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the inclination angle of the cultivation stand with respect to the horizontal plane is 22 ° to 45 °. A lower support portion in which a plurality of pulleys are installed in an upward direction in a direction opposite to each other at the corners of the upper surface and positioned at the lower side;
A cultivation support unit having a plurality of cultivation racks stacked so as to be stacked upward and downward on an upper portion of the lower support unit;
An upper fixing part provided at the corners of the bottom surface so as to face the plurality of pulleys installed in the lower supporting part in a downward direction so as to face the plurality of pulleys installed on the lower support part; And
One end of the lower support part is fixed at adjacent positions where the pulleys are installed, and then inserted into the cultivation support member insertion holes formed in the cultivation cradles, and then installed on the lower support part through a pulley installed in the upper fixing part. Consists of including; a support having a plurality of support members 310 that are caught on the pulleys to support the cultivation stand,
When pulling the free ends of the support members, the plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the side edges of the cultivation cradles facing each other are alternately spaced and in close contact with each other in a vertical direction to spread in a zigzag shape. A lower support part located at the lower part;
A cultivation support unit having a plurality of cultivation racks stacked so as to be stacked upward and downward on an upper portion of the lower support unit; And
A plurality of unit plant cultivation apparatuses including; a support unit for supporting the cultivation racks to be stacked in an overlapping state, or to support the side edges facing each other alternately spaced apart and in close contact with each other in a zigzag shape,
The cultivation racks 210 of the unit plant cultivation apparatuses adjacent to the cultivation racks 210 are spread out in a zigzag shape by alternately spaced apart or in close contact with each other by the support part. Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that configured to be arranged to form a row to form a field and a rhombus shape. The method of claim 8,
A lighting unit formed in an area of the inner upper vertex of the rhombus areas formed by the cultivation cradles; And
A plant cultivation apparatus comprising: a water supply unit positioned under the lighting unit in the rhombus region and spraying water onto the plants. The method of claim 9, wherein the water supply unit,
A nozzle unit having a plurality of nozzles for spraying water toward the upper surface of the cultivation stand; And
A plant cultivation apparatus comprising: a light reflecting unit positioned above the nozzle unit and reflecting the lighting unit to the upper surfaces of the cultivation racks.

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