CN118202891A - Suspension type multilayer cultivation device - Google Patents
Suspension type multilayer cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118202891A CN118202891A CN202410076993.4A CN202410076993A CN118202891A CN 118202891 A CN118202891 A CN 118202891A CN 202410076993 A CN202410076993 A CN 202410076993A CN 118202891 A CN118202891 A CN 118202891A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000234473 Hippeastrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001633628 Lycoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a suspension type multilayer cultivation device, and relates to the field of plant cultivation. The suspended multi-layered cultivation device comprises: the device comprises a bearing structure, a suspension structure, a hanging structure, a cultivation platform structure, a bottom tensioning rope and a synchronous lifting structure. The number of the bearing structures is two, and the two bearing structures are arranged at the high position of the greenhouse. Along with the falling of the multilayer cultivation platform structure, the plants at the high position are lowered to the low position, so that experimenters can conveniently conduct growth record observation at the low position, water and fertilizer are supplemented for a small number of needed seedlings, the multilayer cultivation platform structure is convenient and safe, and the labor consumption can be effectively reduced when seedbeds and other components are overhauled. On the contrary, through synchronous lifting structure pulling cultivation platform structure rise to when synchronous lifting structure pulling cultivation platform structure, the cultivation platform structure of bottom is pulled to the taut rope spare of bottom, forms the taut rope spare of bottom, cultivation platform structure and suspends in midair the tensioning between the structure, improves the stability of cultivation platform structure.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a suspension type multilayer cultivation device.
Background
The amaranth is a perennial bulbous herb of amaranth genus of lycoris, is an important ornamental flower, has gorgeous and diversified colors, is rich in flower types and wide in market prospect, and is mainly dependent on import in China at present. Flower farmers in northwest areas have not mastered the industrial production and propagation technology of seedlings (balls) of the flower farmers, and are urgently required to introduce and select varieties suitable for native planting so as to industrialize the varieties.
The plant tissue culture technology is utilized to develop industrial breeding of the hippeastrum seedling (ball), the basic principle is that the totipotency of cells is utilized, each plant cell contains a whole set of genetic material which cannot be expressed under specific conditions, the tissue culture can dedifferentiate plant tissues at differentiation terminals or under differentiation based on the principle to induce callus, new secondary buds are formed on the callus, and the purpose of asexual rapid seedling reproduction is achieved. According to the biological characteristics of the hippeastrum, a relatively perfect plant tissue culture and rapid propagation system is established, so that the industrial production of the hippeastrum tissue culture seedlings can be realized.
In the process of introducing, after a large number of related experiments such as plant tissue culture, detoxified seedling breeding, genetic breeding, virus detection and the like, the success of the transplanting of the tissue culture seedlings of various hippeastrum is preliminary success after disinfection and seedling training, the key point after the transplanting is to promote the recovery of root functions, and after the formation of new leaves, strong seedlings with certain height, certain thickness, certain number of new leaves and no diseases can grow, the transplanting can be planted in the field, and the success of the transplanting is calculated. As the introduction test is adopted, a certain amount of vermilion of different varieties needs to be planted, and the three-dimensional and suspended seedbed is needed to cooperate with transplanting work, so that the greenhouse space can be saved.
The utility model provides a suspension type seedbed is cultivation device of multilayer generally among the related art, by fixing the carrier bar at top and adopting the connecting rod of suspension type to cooperate seedbed and the cultivation groove of sunken state again to constitute, the connecting rod is hung with the carrier bar through the hanger layering, the seedbed setting is on two connecting rods that the horizontal direction is adjacent, the cultivation groove is located in the seedbed, but this kind of structure has following problem:
The crops on the first seedling bed and the multilayer seedling bed need to climb stairs due to different layer heights when the plants on the high-position cultivation groove are subjected to growth record observation, water and fertilizer supplementing of partial seedlings and overhauling of the seedling bed and other components, so that the labor consumption is high.
The spacing between the seedbed of the second layer and the multilayer seedbed is not adjustable, for a transplanting link, the spacing is wasted when the vermilion seedlings grow from small seedlings of about 1cm to transplanting seedlings of about 10cm, and for crops which are the vermilion and are to be protected from sunlight, the excessive spacing is needed to shade the greenhouse, and when the illumination in summer is too strong, the periphery of the seedbed is also needed to shade locally; most importantly, the introduction of the vermilion is only one of the introduction of the vermilion, and the multi-layer cultivation device also needs to consider the cultivation height during the later transplanting of other seedlings, and preferably the interval can be flexibly adjusted, so that the applicability of the multi-layer cultivation device is improved.
Thirdly, the seedbed and the cultivation groove are hung on the bearing rod in a layered mode through the hanging piece and are easily driven by external force, and then the seedbed and the cultivation groove swing, so that the stability of the seedbed and the cultivation groove is low.
Based on the above problems, a tester has proposed a suspension type multi-layered cultivation apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a suspended type multi-layer cultivation device, which has the effect of reducing the consumption of manpower and improving the structural stability of a cultivation platform.
The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to the embodiment of the application comprises: the device comprises a bearing structure, a suspension structure, a hanging structure, a cultivation platform structure, a bottom tensioning rope and a synchronous lifting structure.
The utility model discloses a greenhouse, including the cultivation platform structure, bearing structure sets up to two, and two bearing structure sets up in the eminence of greenhouse, hang the structure set up in bearing structure is last, hang the structure and set up a plurality ofly, cultivation platform structure sets up a plurality ofly cultivation platform structure layering hang in hang the structure is last, adjacent the middle part of cultivation platform structure both sides is all through hang the structure each other articulates, top the upper end of structure articulates in bearing structure is last, the taut rope spare of bottom cultivate platform structure of bottom, synchronous lifting means fixed connection in on the structure.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the bearing structure includes a bearing rod, a fixed guide wheel, a limiting block, a first hexagonal cylinder and a supporting seat, wherein the fixed guide wheel is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed guide wheel, the first hexagonal cylinder is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod, the first hexagonal cylinder is located at the outer side of the fixed guide wheel, and the supporting seat is sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod through threads.
According to some embodiments of the application, the supporting seat comprises a supporting plate, an internal thread cylinder, a reinforcing plate and a second hexagonal cylinder, wherein the internal thread cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, the internal thread cylinder is sleeved at the end parts of the two ends of the bearing rod through threads, the reinforcing plate is arranged between the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder and the supporting plate, and the second hexagonal cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread cylinder.
According to some embodiments of the application, the hanging structure comprises a second collar, a third guy cable and a double hanging hook, the second collar and the double hanging hook are fixedly connected through the third guy cable, the second collar is sleeved at the middle part of the cultivation platform structure at the lower side, the double hanging hook is connected to the middle part of the cultivation platform structure at the upper side, the middle part of the cultivation platform structure at the top is pulled by the second collar of the hanging structure at the top, and the double hanging hook of the hanging structure at the top is connected to the bearing structure.
According to some embodiments of the application, the suspension structure includes a first suspension member and a second suspension member, the first suspension member and the second suspension member are both provided in two, the two first suspension members are provided at two ends of the same bearing structure, the two second suspension members are provided at two ends of the other bearing structure, the first suspension member includes a first collar, a first cable and a second cable, the adjacent first collars are fixedly connected through the first cable, one end of the second cable is fixedly connected to the first collar at the top, the second cable is connected to the synchronous lifting structure after being turned by the bearing structure, and the first suspension member and the second suspension member have the same structure.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the cultivation platform structures include two support rods, a seedbed, a cultivation box, a mounting cylinder and a limiting rod, the two support rods of each cultivation platform structure are respectively connected to the two opposite first collars on the two first suspension members, the two opposite first collars on the two second suspension members are respectively connected to the two ends of the other support rod, the two sides of the seedbed are respectively connected to the two support rods in a hanging manner, the second collars and the double hooks of the hanging structure are respectively connected to the adjacent support rods, the cultivation box is placed in the seedbed, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the seedbed, the limiting rod is inserted into the mounting cylinder, the top of the limiting rod is provided with a first groove, and the support rods on the upper side of the limiting rod can fall into the first groove.
According to some embodiments of the application, the supporting rod comprises a rod body and limiting cylinders, the limiting cylinders are sleeved at two ends of the rod body through threads respectively, and the limiting cylinders are located at two sides of the first lantern ring respectively.
According to some embodiments of the application, the seedbed comprises a supporting box and four hooking plates, wherein the four hooking plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting box, the four hooking plates are respectively hooked on the supporting rods, a mounting gap is formed between the two hooking plates on the same side, and the adjacent second lantern ring and double hooks are mounted in the mounting gap.
According to some embodiments of the application, the cultivation box comprises a box body, transverse partition plates and longitudinal partition plates, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the box body are respectively provided with an opening, the box body is arranged in the supporting box, the transverse partition plates and the longitudinal partition plates are arranged in the box body in a crisscross manner, and the transverse partition plates and the longitudinal partition plates divide the interior of the box body into a plurality of cultivation grooves.
According to some embodiments of the application, the bottom tensioning rope comprises a hanging ring and a fourth inhaul cable, the hanging ring is respectively arranged at the lower sides of the synchronous lifting structure and the bottom supporting box, and the hanging ring between the synchronous lifting structure and the bottom supporting box is connected through the fourth inhaul cable.
According to some embodiments of the application, the synchronous lifting structure comprises a first steering member, a second steering member, a third steering member, a winch, a first traction cable and a second traction cable, wherein the first steering member is arranged at two, the first steering member is arranged on the ground, the two first steering members are positioned at the same side of the cultivation platform structure, the second steering member and the third steering member are also arranged on the ground, the second steering member and the third steering member are positioned at the other side of the cultivation platform structure, the first traction cable and the second traction cable are respectively arranged at two, the upper ends of the two first traction cables are connected to the second traction cable on the second suspension member, the lower ends of the two first traction cables are firstly steered through the first steering member, then one of the first traction cables is connected to the winch after being turned through the second steering member, the other first traction cable is connected to the winch after being turned through the second steering member, the other traction cable is connected to the second traction cable is connected to the winch after being turned through the second traction cable, the other traction cable is connected to the second traction cable, and the other traction cable is synchronously released after the two traction cables are connected to the second traction cable through the second suspension member, and the other traction cable is connected to the second traction cable.
According to some embodiments of the application, the first steering member comprises a first seat plate and a first steering portion, the first steering portion comprises an ear plate and a first steering wheel, the ear plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first seat plate, the first steering wheel is rotatably connected to the ear plate, and the first steering wheel on the first steering portion changes the direction in the vertical plane of the first traction cable.
According to some embodiments of the application, the second steering member comprises a second seat plate, a second steering part and a third steering part, the second steering part and the first steering part have the same structure, the second steering part is arranged on the upper side of the second seat plate, the first steering wheel on the second steering part changes the direction in the vertical plane of one second traction rope, the third steering part comprises a transverse installation frame and a second steering wheel, the transverse installation frame is fixedly connected to the second seat plate, the second steering wheel is rotatably connected to the transverse installation frame, the second steering wheel on the second steering part changes the direction in the horizontal plane of one second traction rope, the third steering member comprises a third seat plate, a fourth steering part and a fifth steering part, the fourth steering part is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third seat plate, the fourth steering part and the first steering part have the same structure, the other steering wheel on the fourth steering part changes the direction in the vertical plane of the second traction rope, the other steering part and the second steering part falls into the same direction in the vertical plane of the second seat plate, the second steering part and the fifth steering part falls into the top end of the second seat plate, and the fifth steering part has the same structure.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the falling of the cultivation platform structures is controlled through the synchronous lifting structure, the cultivation platform structures are limited, the fixed and proper layer spacing can reduce the situation that the upper cultivation platform structure presses down the lower plants, along with the falling of the multi-layer cultivation platform structure, the high plants fall to the lower positions, so that the experiment personnel can conveniently carry out growth record observation at the lower positions, and water and fertilizer supplement are carried out on a small number of needed seedlings, the cultivation platform structure is convenient and safe, and the manpower consumption can be effectively reduced when the seedbed and other components are overhauled.
2. In contrast to the above process, the cultivation platform structure is pulled to rise through the synchronous lifting structure, and when the synchronous lifting structure pulls the cultivation platform structure, the cultivation platform structure at the bottom is pulled to the bottom tensioning rope piece, forms the tensioning between the tensioning rope piece of bottom, cultivation platform structure and the suspension structure, improves the stability of cultivation platform structure, reduces the cultivation platform structure and is driven by external force, leads to the cultivation platform structure to produce wobbling condition emergence.
3. In the whole lifting and cultivating process, the length of the limiting rod can be adjusted according to the growth state of plants, so that the distance between seedbeds can be adjusted according to the length of the vermilion seedlings, the illumination intensity time interval is properly reduced, the direct sunlight of the seedlings is avoided, the cloudy day or the illumination normal time interval is enlarged, and ventilation is facilitated.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a suspended multi-layered cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a load bearing structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a hitching structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a suspension structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation platform structure according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of FIG. 6 at C according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a seedbed in accordance with an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronous lifting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the structure E in FIG. 12 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 12 at F according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of fig. 12 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-a load-bearing structure; 110-a carrier bar; 120-fixing a guide wheel; 130-limiting blocks; 140-a first hexagonal cylinder; 150-supporting seats; 151-supporting plates; 152-an internal thread cylinder; 153-reinforcing plate; 154-a second hexagonal cylinder; 200-hanging structure; 210-a first suspension; 211-a first collar; 212-a first guy cable; 213-a second cable; 220-a second suspension; 300-a hitching structure; 310-a second collar; 320-third inhaul cable; 330-double hooks; 400-cultivation platform structure; 410-supporting rods; 411-rod body; 412-a limiting cylinder; 420-seedbed; 421-support box; 422-hooking hook plate; 423-mounting gap; 430-a cultivation box; 431-box; 432-transverse separator plates; 433-longitudinal separator; 440-mounting a barrel; 450-limit rod; 500-bottom tensioning rope; 510-hanging rings; 520-fourth inhaul cable; 600-synchronous lifting structure; 610-first steering member; 611-a first seat plate; 612—a first steering section; 6121-ear plate; 6122 a first steering wheel; 613-ejector rod; 620-a second steering member; 621-a second seat plate; 622-a second diverter; 623-a third steering section; 6231-transverse mounting; 6232-a second steering wheel; 630-third steering member; 631-a third seat plate; 632-fourth steering section; 633-fifth diverter; 640-winch; 650-a first traction cable; 660-second traction cable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the application, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
A suspended multi-layered cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a suspended multi-layered cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the cultivation system includes a load bearing structure 100, a suspension structure 200, a hanging structure 300, a cultivation platform structure 400, a bottom tension rope 500, and a synchronous lifting structure 600.
Referring to fig. 1, two bearing structures 100 are provided at the high position of the greenhouse, a plurality of hanging structures 200 are provided on the bearing structures 100, a plurality of hanging structures 300 are provided, a plurality of cultivation platform structures 400 are suspended on the hanging structures 200 in layers, the middle parts of two sides of adjacent cultivation platform structures 400 are mutually hung through the hanging structures 300, the upper ends of the top hanging structures 300 are hung on the bearing structures 100, the bottom tensioning rope members 500 are used for tensioning the cultivation platform structures 400 at the bottom, and the synchronous lifting structures 600 are fixedly connected to the hanging structures 200. During the use, through the whereabouts of synchronous promotion structure 600 control cultivation platform structure 400, cultivation platform structure 400 each other has spacingly, reduces the condition emergence of upper strata cultivation platform structure 400 pressure loss lower floor's plant, along with the whereabouts of multilayer cultivation platform structure 400, the plant of eminence falls to the eminence, and the experimenter of being convenient for grows the record in the eminence and observes, mends water and fertilizer to the seedling of minority requirement, and convenient and safe also can effectually reduce the consumption of manpower when seedbed and other subassembly overhauls.
On the contrary, when the cultivation platform structure 400 is pulled to rise through the synchronous lifting structure 600 and the cultivation platform structure 400 is pulled by the synchronous lifting structure 600, the cultivation platform structure 400 at the bottom is pulled by the bottom tensioning rope piece 500, tensioning among the bottom tensioning rope piece 500, the cultivation platform structure 400 and the suspension structure 200 is formed, stability of the cultivation platform structure 400 is improved, the cultivation platform structure 400 is reduced to be driven by external force, and the cultivation platform structure 400 is caused to swing.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the bearing structure 100 includes a bearing rod 110, a fixed guide wheel 120, a limiting block 130, a first hexagonal cylinder 140 and a supporting seat 150, wherein the fixed guide wheel 120 is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod 110, the limiting block 130 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed guide wheel 120, the first hexagonal cylinder 140 is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod 110, the first hexagonal cylinder 140 is located at the outer side of the fixed guide wheel 120, and the supporting seat 150 is sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod 110 through threads. When the bearing structure is installed, the bearing rod 110 is stabilized through the first hexagonal cylinder 140, and the support seat 150 is propped against the wall body to form stable support through the screw thread transmission principle by rotating the support seat 150. The second cables 213 on the first and second suspensions 210 and 220 are turned by the fixed guide wheels 120, and the angle at which the second cables 213 enter the fixed guide wheels 120 is maintained by the stoppers 130, so that the cultivation platform structure 400 is stably lifted and lowered.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the support base 150 includes a support plate 151, an internal thread cylinder 152, a reinforcing plate 153 and a second hexagonal cylinder 154, wherein the internal thread cylinder 152 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 151, the internal thread cylinder 152 is in threaded connection with ends of two ends of the carrier 110, the reinforcing plate 153 is disposed between an outer wall of the internal thread cylinder 152 and the support plate 151, and the second hexagonal cylinder 154 is fixedly connected to the internal thread cylinder 152. The second hexagonal cylinder 154 drives the internal thread cylinder 152, the internal thread cylinder 152 drives the supporting plate 151 to press the wall body through the thread transmission principle, and the joint of the supporting plate 151 and the internal thread cylinder 152 is reinforced through the reinforcing plate 153.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the hanging structure 300 includes a second collar 310, a third cable 320, and a double hanging hook 330, wherein the second collar 310 and the double hanging hook 330 are fixedly connected through the third cable 320, the second collar 310 is sleeved at the middle part of the cultivation platform structure 400 at the lower side, the double hanging hook 330 is hung at the middle part of the cultivation platform structure 400 at the upper side, the middle part of the top cultivation platform structure 400 is pulled by the second collar 310 of the top hanging structure 300, and the double hanging hook 330 of the top hanging structure 300 is hung on the bearing structure 100. The hanging structure 300 provides a supporting point for the cultivation platform structure 400, and when the seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430 are taken out, the double hooks 330 are taken down from the cultivation platform structure 400 or the bearing structure 100 at the upper end, so that the side surface of the cultivation platform structure 400 is opened, and the seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430 are taken out conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the suspension structure 200 includes a first suspension member 210 and a second suspension member 220, the first suspension member 210 and the second suspension member 220 are respectively disposed at two ends of the same load-bearing structure 100, the two first suspension members 210 are disposed at two ends of the other load-bearing structure 100, the first suspension member 210 includes a first collar 211, a first cable 212 and a second cable 213, the adjacent first collars 211 are fixedly connected through the first cable 212, one end of the second cable 213 is fixedly connected to the first collar 211 at the top, the second cable 213 is connected to the synchronous lifting structure 600 after being turned by the load-bearing structure 100, and the first suspension member 210 and the second suspension member 220 have the same structure. The first and second suspension members 210 and 220 pull four corners of the cultivating platform structure 400 through the first collar 211, and the synchronous lifting structure 600 pulls the first collar 211 through the second pull rope 213, thereby pulling the cultivating platform structure 400.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the cultivation platform structure 400 includes two support rods 410, a seedbed 420, a cultivation box 430, a mounting cylinder 440 and a limiting rod 450, the support rods 410 of each cultivation platform structure 400 are arranged in two, two ends of one support rod 410 are respectively connected to the opposite first lantern rings 211 on the two first suspension members 210, two ends of the other support rod 410 are respectively connected to the opposite first lantern rings 211 on the two second suspension members 220, two sides of the seedbed 420 are respectively connected to the two support rods 410 in a hanging manner, the second lantern rings 310 and the double hanging hooks 330 are respectively connected to the adjacent support rods 410, the double hanging hooks 330 of the top hanging structure 300 are connected to the bearing structure 100 in a hanging manner, the cultivation box 430 is placed in the seedbed 420, the mounting cylinder 440 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the seedbed 420, the limiting rod 450 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 440, a first groove is formed in the top of the limiting rod 450, and the support rod 410 on the upper side of the limiting rod 450 can fall into the first groove. The seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430 can be integrally taken out, so that the seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430 can be cleaned before and after plant transplanting, the upper support rod 410 is supported through the limit rod 450, the seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430 are further supported, and the occurrence of the condition that the lower side plants are damaged by the seedbed 420 is reduced. The two support bars 410 support the seedbed 420, and the seedbed 420 also stabilizes the interval between the two support bars 410, forming a stable multi-layered structure. The length of the limiting rod 450 can be adjusted according to the growth state of the plant, and the limiting rod 450 can be pulled out of the mounting cylinder 440 to be stored when the limiting rod 450 is not in use.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the support rod 410 includes a rod 411 and a limiting barrel 412, the limiting barrels 412 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the rod 411 through threads, and the limiting barrels 412 are respectively located at two sides of the first collar 211. The position of the first collar 211 is limited by the limiting cylinder 412, so that the position of the supporting rod 410 is limited, and the stable multi-layer structure is formed by matching with the tensioning of the bottom tensioning rope 500.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the seedbed 420 includes a supporting box 421 and four hooking plates 422, the four hooking plates 422 are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting box 421, the four hooking plates 422 are respectively hooked on the supporting rods 410, a mounting gap 423 is formed between the two hooking plates 422 on the same side, and the adjacent second collar 310 and double hooks 330 are mounted in the mounting gap 423. When the seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430 are removed, the hooking plate 422 is removed from the supporting bar 410, thereby facilitating the overall removal of the seedbed 420 and the cultivation box 430.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the cultivation box 430 includes a box body 431, a transverse partition 432 and a longitudinal partition 433, wherein the upper and lower sides of the box body 431 are opened, the box body 431 is disposed in the supporting box 421, the transverse partition 432 and the longitudinal partition 433 are disposed in the box body 431 in a crisscross manner, and the transverse partition 432 and the longitudinal partition 433 divide the box body 431 into a plurality of cultivation tanks. By the separation of the transverse partition 432 and the longitudinal partition 433, cultivation of plants is performed in the cultivation tank.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the bottom tightening rope 500 includes a hanging ring 510 and a fourth pulling rope 520, the hanging ring 510 is respectively disposed at the lower sides of the synchronous lifting structure 600 and the bottom supporting box 421, and the hanging ring 510 between the synchronous lifting structure 600 and the bottom supporting box 421 is connected through the fourth pulling rope 520. The hanging rings 510 on the synchronous lifting structure 600 are respectively fixed on the first seat plate 611, the second seat plate 621 and the third seat plate 631, the hanging rings 510 on the first seat plate 611, the second seat plate 621 and the third seat plate 631 pull the fourth inhaul cable 520, and the fourth inhaul cable 520 pulls the hanging rings 510 on the supporting box 421 to form the tensioning of the supporting box 421, so that the tensioning effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the suspended multi-layered cultivation device in the related art controls the falling of the cultivation platform structure through the synchronous lifting structure, supports the falling cultivation platform structure in cooperation with the corresponding limiting blocks, so that plants at high positions are lowered to low positions, otherwise, pulls the cultivation platform structure to rise through the synchronous lifting structure, and when the cultivation platform structure is pulled through the synchronous lifting structure, the bottom tensioning rope pulls the cultivation platform structure at the bottom to form the tensioning among the bottom tensioning rope, the cultivation platform structure and the suspension structure, so that the stability of the cultivation platform structure is improved, but the lifting of the cultivation platform structure in the mode is high in manpower consumption if the lifting is realized through manpower, if the lifting is controlled through the winch, a plurality of winches are needed to control the corresponding traction ropes to be retracted, and if the winch is arranged, the electric winches are used for supplying power and controlling the circuits to be inconvenient to arrange, and if the manual winches are used, the plurality of winches are needed to operate, otherwise, the stable falling of the cultivation platform structure is inconvenient to be kept, and the stable falling of the cultivation platform structure is realized on the premise of saving manpower.
In this embodiment, the synchronous lifting structure 600 includes a first steering element 610, a second steering element 620, a third steering element 630, a winch 640, a first traction cable 650 and a second traction cable 660, where the first steering element 610 is two, the first steering element 610 is disposed on the ground, the two first steering elements 610 are located on the same side of the cultivation platform structure 400, the second steering element 620 and the third steering element 630 are also disposed on the ground, the second steering element 620 and the third steering element 630 are located on the other side of the cultivation platform structure 400, the first traction cable 650 and the second traction cable 660 are both disposed, the upper ends of the two first traction cables 650 are connected to the second traction cable 213 on the second suspension element 220, the lower ends of the two first traction cables 650 are first turned by the first steering element 610, one first traction cable 650 passes through the second steering element 620 and then is connected to the winch 640, the other first traction cable 650 passes through the third steering element 630 and then is connected to the winch 640, the two first traction cables 650 and the second traction cables 660 are synchronously released and retracted by the second traction cable 660, the two first suspension cables 640 pass through the second steering element 660 and the second suspension cable 640 and the second suspension cable 660 are connected to the second traction cable 660 and then are retracted by the second traction cable 660 and are connected to the second traction cable 660. The two first traction ropes 650 and the second traction rope 660 are synchronously paid out and retracted by changing the direction of winding on the winch 640. When the synchronous lifting structure 600 controls the lifting of the cultivation platform structure 400, the first traction cables 650 are connected to the second traction cables 213 on the second suspension member 220 after being turned through the second turning member 620 and the third turning member 630, one first traction cable 650 is turned through the second turning member 620, the other first traction cable 650 is turned through the third turning member 630, the two first traction cables 650 are connected to the second traction cables 213 on the first suspension member 210 after being turned through the first turning member 610, the winch 640 is manually operated, the winch 640 drives the two first traction cables 650 and the two second traction cables 660 to synchronously release and retract, the two first traction cables 650 and the two second traction cables 660 pull the second traction cables 213, the second traction cables 213 pull the first lantern ring 211 to further pull the cultivation platform structure 400, and as the first traction cables 650 and the second traction cables 660 are controlled to be retracted by the same winch 640, one person can control the lifting of the cultivation platform structure 400, the wire outgoing and the wire retracting speeds of the first traction cables 650 and the second traction cables 660 are consistent, and the smooth control of the cultivation platform structure 400 is convenient to control the falling.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the first steering member 610 includes a first seat plate 611 and a first steering portion 612, the first steering portion 612 includes an ear plate 6121 and a first steering wheel 6122, the ear plate 6121 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the first seat plate 611, the first steering wheel 6122 is rotatably connected to the ear plate 6121, and the first steering wheel 6122 on the first steering portion 612 changes a direction in a vertical plane of the first traction cable 650.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the second steering member 620 includes a second seat plate 621, a second steering portion 622 and a third steering portion 623, the second steering portion 622 and the first steering portion 612 are identical in structure, the second steering portion 622 is disposed on the upper side of the second seat plate 621, the first steering wheel 6122 on the second steering portion 622 changes the direction in the vertical plane of one of the second traction cables 660, the third steering portion 623 includes a transverse mounting frame 6231 and a second steering wheel 6232, the transverse mounting frame 6231 is fixedly connected to the second seat plate 621, the second steering wheel 6232 is rotatably connected to the transverse mounting frame 6231, the second steering wheel 6232 of the second steering portion 622 changes the direction in the horizontal plane of one of the second traction cables 660, the third steering member 630 includes a third seat plate 631, a fourth steering portion 632 and a fifth steering portion 633, the fourth steering portion 632 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third seat plate 631, the first steering portion 632 and the first steering portion 612 are identical in structure, the first steering wheel 6122 on the fourth steering portion 632 changes the direction in the vertical plane of the other second traction cable 660, the second steering wheel 6232 is disposed on the top end of the second seat plate is provided with a top groove 621, and the second top groove 633 can be inclined to the second seat plate 633 is disposed on the top of the second seat plate, and the second groove top surface is disposed on the top groove top of the second groove top surface of the second traction cable 633 is identical in the second groove 621.
Specifically, the working principle of the suspension type multilayer cultivation device is as follows: when the bearing structure is installed, the bearing rod 110 is stabilized through the first hexagonal cylinder 140, and the support seat 150 is propped against the wall body to form stable support through the screw thread transmission principle by rotating the support seat 150. The second inhaul cable 213 on the first suspender 210 and the second suspender 220 turns to through the fixed guide wheel 120, the angle that the second inhaul cable 213 got into the fixed guide wheel 120 is kept through stopper 130, be convenient for stable cultivation platform structure 400 that rises and falls, during the use, synchronous lifting structure 600 is through the first lantern ring 211 of second inhaul cable 213 tensioning, and then pull two bracing pieces 410 of cultivation platform structure 400, two bracing pieces 410 support seedbed 420, and the space between two bracing pieces 410 is also stabilized to seedbed 420, form stable multilayer structure, synchronous lifting structure 600 drives bracing piece 410 whereabouts, seedbed 420 and cultivation box 430 fall along with bracing piece 410 under the action of gravity, support bracing piece 410 of upside through the gag lever post 450, and then support seedbed 420 and cultivation box 430, reduce the condition emergence of the downside plant of pressure loss of seedbed 420, along with the whereabouts of multilayer cultivation platform structure 400, the plant of eminence falls to the eminence, be convenient for the experimenter to carry out growth record observation in the eminence, to the subsidiary moisturizing fertilizer that needs, convenience and safety, the manpower consumption is also reduced in the time of the maintenance of seedbed and other components.
Conversely, pull the second cable 213 through synchronous lifting structure 600, and then pull up bracing piece 410 through first lantern ring 211, seedbed 420 and cultivation box 430 rise along with bracing piece 410, and synchronous lifting structure 600 pulls cultivation platform structure 400, link 510 on first bedplate 611, second bedplate 621 and third bedplate 631 pulls fourth cable 520, fourth cable 520 pulls link 510 on support box 421, form the taut to support box 421, the mutual tensioning between bottom taut rope spare 500, cultivation platform structure 400 and suspension structure 200, improve cultivation platform structure 400's stability, reduce cultivation platform structure 400 and be driven by external force, result in cultivation platform structure 400 to produce the condition emergence of wobbling, and then reduce the condition emergence that the plant was damaged.
When the synchronous lifting structure 600 controls the lifting of the cultivation platform structure 400, the first traction cables 650 are connected to the second traction cables 213 on the second suspension member 220 after being turned through the second turning member 620 and the third turning member 630, one first traction cable 650 is turned through the second turning member 620, the other first traction cable 650 is turned through the third turning member 630, the two first traction cables 650 are connected to the second traction cables 213 on the first suspension member 210 after being turned through the first turning member 610, the winch 640 is manually operated, the winch 640 drives the two first traction cables 650 and the two second traction cables 660 to synchronously release and retract, the two first traction cables 650 and the two second traction cables 660 pull the second traction cables 213, the second traction cables 213 pull the first lantern ring 211 to further pull the cultivation platform structure 400, and as the first traction cables 650 and the second traction cables 660 are controlled to be retracted by the same winch 640, one person can control the lifting of the cultivation platform structure 400, the wire outgoing and the wire retracting speeds of the first traction cables 650 and the second traction cables 660 are consistent, and the smooth control of the cultivation platform structure 400 is convenient to control the falling.
It should be noted that, the specific model specification of the hand winch needs to be determined by selecting the model according to the actual specification of the device, etc., and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so the detailed details are not repeated.
The above embodiments of the present application are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Claims (10)
1. A suspended multi-layered cultivation apparatus, comprising:
the two bearing structures are arranged at the high position of the greenhouse;
A suspension structure disposed on the load bearing structure;
the hanging structure is provided with a plurality of hanging structures;
The cultivation platform structures are arranged in a plurality, the cultivation platform structures are suspended on the suspension structures in a layered mode, the middle parts of two sides of the adjacent cultivation platform structures are mutually connected through the connection structures, and the upper ends of the connection structures are connected to the bearing structures in a hanging mode;
the bottom tensioning rope tightens the cultivation platform structure at the bottom;
and the synchronous lifting structure is fixedly connected to the suspension structure.
2. The suspended multilayer cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing structure comprises a bearing rod, a fixed guide wheel, a limiting block, a first hexagonal cylinder and a supporting seat, the fixed guide wheel is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed guide wheel, the first hexagonal cylinder is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bearing rod, the first hexagonal cylinder is located on the outer side of the fixed guide wheel, and the supporting seat is sleeved at the ends of two ends of the bearing rod through threads.
3. The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting seat comprises a supporting plate, an internal thread cylinder, a reinforcing plate and a second hexagonal cylinder, the internal thread cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, the internal thread cylinder is sleeved at the end parts of the two ends of the bearing rod through threads, the reinforcing plate is arranged between the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder and the supporting plate, and the second hexagonal cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread cylinder.
4. The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the hanging structure comprises a second collar, a third guy rope and a double-hanging hook, the second collar and the double-hanging hook are fixedly connected through the third guy rope, the second collar is sleeved at the middle part of the cultivation platform structure at the lower side, the double-hanging hook is connected to the middle part of the cultivation platform structure at the upper side, the middle part of the cultivation platform structure at the top is pulled by the second collar of the hanging structure at the top, and the double-hanging hook of the hanging structure at the top is connected to the bearing structure.
5. The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein the suspension structure comprises a first suspension member and a second suspension member, the first suspension member and the second suspension member are both arranged at two ends of the same bearing structure, the two second suspension members are arranged at two ends of the other bearing structure, the first suspension member comprises a first collar, a first cable and a second cable, the adjacent first collars are fixedly connected through the first cable, one end of the second cable is fixedly connected to the first collar at the top, the second cable is connected to the synchronous lifting structure after being turned through the bearing structure, and the first suspension member and the second suspension member are identical in structure.
6. The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the cultivation platform structure comprises two support rods, a seedbed, cultivation boxes, mounting cylinders and limiting rods, the two support rods of each cultivation platform structure are respectively connected to the two opposite first lantern rings on the first suspension parts, the two opposite first lantern rings on the second suspension parts are respectively connected to the two support rods at the two ends of each support rod, the two sides of each seedbed are respectively connected to the two support rods in a hanging mode, the two rings and the two hooks are respectively connected to the adjacent support rods, the two hooks of the hanging structure at the top end are connected to the bearing structure, the cultivation boxes are placed in the seedbed, the mounting cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the seedbed, the limiting rods are inserted into the mounting cylinders, first grooves are formed in the tops of the limiting rods, and the support rods on the upper sides of the limiting rods can fall into the first grooves.
7. The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the supporting rod comprises a rod body and limiting cylinders, the limiting cylinders are sleeved at two ends of the rod body through threads respectively, and the limiting cylinders are located at two sides of the first lantern ring respectively.
8. The suspended multi-layered cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the seedbed comprises a supporting box and four hooking plates, the four hooking plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting box, the four hooking plates are respectively hooked on the supporting rods, an installation gap is formed between the two hooking plates on the same side, and the adjacent second lantern ring and double hooks are installed in the installation gap.
9. The suspended multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein the cultivation box comprises a box body, transverse partition plates and longitudinal partition plates, the upper side and the lower side of the box body are respectively provided with an opening, the box body is arranged in the supporting box, the transverse partition plates and the longitudinal partition plates are arranged in the box body in a crisscross manner, and the transverse partition plates and the longitudinal partition plates divide the interior of the box body into a plurality of cultivation grooves.
10. The suspended multi-layered cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein the bottom tightening rope comprises a hanging ring and a fourth pulling rope, the hanging ring is respectively arranged at the lower sides of the synchronous lifting structure and the bottom supporting box, and the hanging ring between the synchronous lifting structure and the bottom supporting box is connected through the fourth pulling rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410076993.4A CN118202891A (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Suspension type multilayer cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410076993.4A CN118202891A (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Suspension type multilayer cultivation device |
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| CN118202891A true CN118202891A (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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| CN202410076993.4A Pending CN118202891A (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Suspension type multilayer cultivation device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0974908A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Seiwa:Kk | Multistage cultivation apparatus |
| CN103202190A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 同济大学 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
| JP2015126709A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 株式会社誠和 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
| KR20200128858A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-17 | 김준형 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| CN215422156U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-07 | 滕州市农业技术推广中心 | Strawberry cultivation frame for soilless culture |
-
2024
- 2024-01-19 CN CN202410076993.4A patent/CN118202891A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0974908A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Seiwa:Kk | Multistage cultivation apparatus |
| CN103202190A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 同济大学 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
| JP2015126709A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 株式会社誠和 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
| KR20200128858A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-17 | 김준형 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| CN215422156U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-07 | 滕州市农业技术推广中心 | Strawberry cultivation frame for soilless culture |
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