KR20200029213A - Mushroom ultivation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus, comprising: a main body in which a cultivation space is formed; a door portion disposed on an open first surface of the main body; a support portion which is positioned in the cultivation space and on which a cultivation container is placed; a constant temperature and humidity portion disposed on the main body and controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space; a carbon dioxide control portion disposed on the main body and controlling carbon dioxide in the cultivation space; and a light source portion disposed on the main body and irradiating light to the cultivation space, wherein an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole connected to the cultivation space are formed in the main body.

Description

Mushroom ultivation apparatus

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus.

In the mushroom cultivation method, there are a method of cultivating wood using raw wood and a facility cultivating plant grown in a facility equipped with certain facilities.

The wood cultivation method has the advantage of low facility cost, but it has the disadvantage that the harvest rate of mushrooms is lower than the amount of raw materials and it is difficult to purchase wood. Accordingly, a facility cultivation method in which the medium inoculated with the mushroom spawn is cultivated at a certain facility is widely used.

It is very important to properly adjust the temperature and humidity of the cultivation room for facility cultivation because mushrooms often die or do not grow properly unless the temperature and humidity are adjusted according to the type and degree of growth.

However, those who do not have expertise in mushroom cultivation could not provide ideal mushroom growth conditions, so mushroom cultivation was not possible without a mushroom cultivation expert.

Registered Patent No. 10-1489196 (2015.01.28.) Registered Patent No. 10-1669660 (2016.10.20.)

The present invention provides a mushroom cultivation apparatus that maintains the best mushroom cultivation environment while controlling light, temperature, and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation so that anyone can easily cultivate mushrooms.

In the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention provides a technique that can easily withdraw the cultivation container for mushroom growth.

Mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body is a cultivation space is formed, the door portion disposed on the open first surface of the main body, the cultivation space is located in the cultivation container is placed, the main body It is arranged in the constant temperature and humidity unit to control the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space, the carbon dioxide control unit is disposed on the body and controls the carbon dioxide of the cultivation space and disposed on the body and irradiating light to the cultivation space It includes a light source unit, and the main body is formed with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole connected to the cultivation space.

The door unit includes a door window disposed in an open portion of the main body and formed in an opaque manner, and a frame disposed along the edge of the door window and connected to the main body to be opened and closed.

The door window is at least partially transparent so that the cultivation container is visible from the outside of the main body, and the other part is formed as opaque, and the door part is formed as opaque and is arranged in a transparent part of the door window Further comprising, when the confirmation window is outside the transparent portion of the door window, it is possible to check the cultivation space outside the main body without opening the door part through the transparent portion of the door window.

The support portion may include a shelf on which both edges are in contact with and separated from the inner surface of the main body, and a hanger on the upper surface of the shelf and on which the cultivation container can be placed.

The support portion is arranged in a plurality of spaced apart in the vertical direction, the light source portion is disposed on the lower surface of the shelf can be irradiated with light to the cultivation vessel placed on the lower shelf.

The light source unit is arranged along the hanger, and light can be irradiated for each cultivation container of each hanger.

The support portion may further include a plug disposed on the inner surface of the main body and facing the shelf and connected to the light source portion, disposed on the shelf body, and connected to the outlet.

A rail groove is formed on the inner surface of the main body that is in contact with the edge of the shelf, and the shelf is a shelf body in which the hanger is placed and a plurality of flow holes are formed, and rails formed on both sides of the shelf body and inserted into the rail groove And it may include a plurality of hanger jaws formed at intervals in the front-rear direction from the upper surface of the shelf body, the air of the cultivation space flows through the flow hole, the hanger is located between the adjacent hanger jaw, the hanger Is caught on the hanger jaw and may not move in the front-rear direction of the shelf body.

The second surface of the main body connected to the first surface is formed with an extraction hole for connecting the cultivation space to the outside, and the mushroom cultivation device comprises an extraction door and the extraction door disposed in the extraction hole. It includes a fixing member fixed to the main body, the withdrawal hole is formed on the second surface portion coinciding with the support portion, and the hanger is opened and the hanger is drawn out of the main body through the withdrawal hole. You can.

An edge of the lower surface of the withdrawal door is hinged to the main body, and an upper surface of the withdrawal door and a portion around the withdrawing hole contacting the upper surface may be inclined toward the upper side of the outer surface from the inner surface of the main body.

The mushroom cultivation apparatus may further include a filter disposed in the air inlet hole or the air outlet hole.

The light source unit may be disposed on an inner upper end of the first surface of the main body.

The light source unit may be a light emitting diode.

The support portion may be inclined toward the upper side of the inner surface of the main body as it moves away from the door portion.

The mushroom cultivation apparatus is connected to the constant temperature and humidity unit, the carbon dioxide control unit and the light source unit, adjusts the light of the light source unit according to the type of mushrooms cultivated in the cultivation container, and sets the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space. If it is more than the value, a control unit for operating the carbon dioxide control unit may be further included.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the cultivation space maintains the most suitable environment for mushroom cultivation, anyone can easily cultivate mushrooms in the best environment, resulting in a high yield according to mushroom cultivation.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent portion of the door window is exposed by opening the confirmation window, so that the cultivation space can be checked through the transparent portion of the door window without opening the door portion of the front of the main body, so user usability is high.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the withdrawal door formed on the side of the main body is opened, only the hanger in which the selected cultivation container is located can be taken out of the main body through the extraction hole, and the cultivation container can be taken out. No need to do it, so it is easy to take out the cultivation container.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the door part of FIG. 1 is opened;
3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the door part of FIG. 4 is opened;
6 is a cross-sectional view of the withdrawal door of FIG. 4 taken along line VI-VI.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 taken along line VII-VII.
8 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 7;
9 is a schematic view showing the support portion of FIG. 5;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may easily practice. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The same reference numerals are used for similar parts throughout the specification.

Then, a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

1 is a schematic view showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the door part of FIG. 1 is opened, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III.

1 to 3, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a main body 10, a door part 20, a support part 40, a light source part 70, a constant temperature and humidity part 50, It includes a carbon dioxide control unit 60 and a control unit 80 and controls light, temperature, and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation, so that mushrooms can be grown without expert knowledge of mushroom cultivation and maintains the best mushroom cultivation environment.

The main body 10 forming the outer shape of the mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 is formed in a hexahedron shape, and a cultivation space 111 for cultivating mushrooms is formed inside. The first surface of the body 10 (hereinafter referred to as the front surface 11) is open. The main body 10 has an air intake hole 113 for introducing the outside air of the main body 10 into the cultivation space 111 and an air discharge hole 114 for discharging the air in the cultivation space 111 to the outside of the main body 10. Each is formed. Here, the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114 are formed at opposite positions to allow air introduced into the main body 10 to flow through the cultivation space 111. For example, when the air inlet hole 113 is formed on the upper side of the body 10, the air outlet hole 114 may be formed on the lower side of the body 10. Alternatively, when the air inlet hole 113 is formed on the second surface of the main body (hereinafter referred to as the right side 12 or the left side), the air discharge hole 114 may be formed on the left side of the main body 10. However, the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114 may be formed on the same surface.

Filters 115 are disposed in the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114, respectively. However, the filter 115 may be disposed in the air inlet hole 113. In order to increase the efficiency of air inlet and air outlet, air inlet holes 113 and air outlet holes 114 may each be provided with 휀 (not shown).

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawing, a reflective layer (not shown) may be formed on the inner surface of the body 10 constituting the cultivation space 111. The reflective layer reflects so that the light required for mushroom cultivation can be concentrated on the mushroom.

The door unit 20 includes a frame 21 and a door window 22, and opens and closes the front 11 opened by the main body 10.

The door window 22 is disposed on the open front 11 of the main body 10 and is formed to be opaque to block the light generated outside the main body 10 from entering the cultivation space 111. The door window 22 may be formed of glass or reinforced plastic. Here, the door window 22 may be formed of a transparent material, and a sheet or the like may be attached to form an opaque material. Meanwhile, a reflective layer such as an inner surface of the main body 10 may be formed on the inner surface of the door window 22 connected to the cultivation space 111.

The frame 21 is disposed along the edge of the door window 22 to fix the door window 22 and abuts the edge of the front 11 of the main body 10. One side of the frame 21 is connected to the main body 10 and a hinge (not shown), and a handle 211 is formed on the other side of the frame 21.

The supporting portion 40 is formed in a panel shape having a predetermined width, and is located in the cultivation space 111 and is arranged in plural spaces in the vertical direction Z of the main body 10. The structure, number, and spacing of neighboring support portions 40 of the support portion 40 may be variously changed according to the type of mushrooms to be cultivated.

A cultivation container 100 in which mushrooms are grown may be placed on the upper surface of the support portion 40. At this time, the cultivation container 100 may be placed only on the support 40 according to the standard, or may be arranged in the left-right direction (X) and the front-rear direction (Y) of the support 40. The arrangement of the cultivation container 100 may be variously changed according to the type of mushroom to be cultivated and the specification of the cultivation container 100.

The support portion 40 is arranged to be inclined toward the upper side from the front side 11 to the rear side so that the cultivation containers 100 placed in the front-rear direction Y may be seen from the opened front side 11. However, the cultivation container 100 is not placed, and the wood inoculated with the mushroom spawn can be directly placed, and depending on the mushroom type, the support 40 may be inclined and parallel to the inner bottom of the cultivation space 111.

Meanwhile, a rail groove 111a in which the edge of the support portion 40 is inserted is formed on the inner surface of the body 10 in contact with the edge of the support portion 40 so that the support portion 40 can be withdrawn from the cultivation space 111. have. However, on the inner surface of the main body 10, an angle (not shown), such as an edge of the supporting portion 40, may be disposed. The angle is arranged in the vertical direction Z of the main body 10.

The light source unit 70 is disposed on the inner surface of the main body 10 and irradiates light to the cultivation space 111. At this time, the light is irradiated to the cultivation container 100 with mushroom spawn, so that the mushroom can grow in the cultivation container 100. In FIG. 3, although the light source unit 70 is illustrated as being disposed on the top surface of the cultivation space 111, the position of the light source unit 70 may be variously changed according to the design of the mushroom cultivation device 1.

The light brightness of the light source unit 70 may vary depending on the type of mushroom being cultivated. For example, in the case of oyster mushroom, the brightness of the light source unit 70 may be 40 to 60 lx, and in the case of shiitake mushroom, the brightness of the light source unit 70 may be 250 to 350 lx. In addition, the light source unit 70 may be a light emitting diode (LED), and the light emitting diode may be selectively applied to one of green, red, and blue, or a combination thereof, depending on the mushroom being grown. The light color of the light source unit 70 may be variously changed according to the mushrooms to be cultivated.

On the other hand, due to the fact that the fungus has no photosynthesis ability and is bad when exposed to sunlight, light is considered rather useless or harmful, but it has the property of receiving light and reacting to it. Irradiation of light has more effect on fruiting than mycelial development. Fungi growing under hyphae under moderate light conditions develop into mushrooms. Blue light close to ultraviolet rays is effective for forming or developing mushrooms, and induces the production of carotenoid pigments in other fungi hyphae and spores.

Depending on the color of the light source unit 70, green, yellow, and orange light are effective. In the sesame leaf mushroom, white light is the best, and the zelkova mandarin and taste mushrooms become larger in blue light, the shade becomes darker, and the size of the shade becomes smaller and the color of the shade becomes lighter as it goes into the long wavelength region. Elevation is excellent in browning and high yield by blue light during mycelial cultivation, and when fruiting bodies occur, the long length in the red and yellow light, which is a long wavelength region, becomes longer, and the light color becomes pale, and the long length in a blue and green light, which is a short wavelength region. It becomes shorter, and the shade becomes darker.

The constant temperature and humidity unit 50 for controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space 111 and the carbon dioxide control unit 60 for discharging carbon dioxide that fills the cultivation space 111 discharged from the cultivated mushroom are disposed in the main body 10 have. The constant temperature and humidity unit 50 operates when the temperature and humidity are out of the set range to adjust the temperature and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation. The carbon dioxide control unit 60 discharges carbon dioxide from the cultivation space 111 by operating when the carbon dioxide concentration is outside the set range or periodically by setting the time. The detailed structure of the constant temperature and humidity unit 50 and the carbon dioxide control unit 60 may be applied to a well-known constant temperature and humidity unit and carbon dioxide control unit configuration, and description of the detailed structure will be omitted below.

The temperature suitable for the formation and growth of fruiting bodies is lower than the optimum temperature for mycelial growth and may be 10 to 20 ° C. For example, the optimum temperature for each mushroom is around 25 ° C. The mushrooms may be 13 to 16 ° C, and the crown and top may be around 15 ° C. Among these, the top is suppressed and cultured for a period of time at 4 ℃ after fruiting, and then growth is regulated again. Especially in the case of oysters, when it falls below 10 ℃ during the cultivation period, low temperature disturbance occurs, and when it is above 20 ℃, high temperature disturbance appears. In the case of shiitake, it is possible to produce mushrooms of excellent quality when growing at about 10 to 15 ℃, and at high temperature As the color becomes more and more brown, the texture may become softer and the quality may deteriorate.

In addition, in the stage of growth of general mushrooms, relative humidity of 90 to 95% is required when fruiting bodies occur. When developing fruiting bodies, elevation is 60 to 70%, oysters and mushrooms are 80 to 90%, large thighs are 85 to 90%, The top should be managed at 80-85%. When the relative humidity is lower than 70%, most mushrooms except shiitake have low yield and poor quality. When the relative humidity is over 95%, the yield is high, but storage may be very poor. In particular, in the case of shiitake, since water mushrooms are produced to produce the lowest grade mushroom, the relative humidity management during the growing season is one of the very important factors.

In addition, the concentration of carbon dioxide is very important when it comes to mushroom growth. The reason is that it affects mycelial growth and mushroom growth according to the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. It has been found that if the carbon dioxide concentration is too high, the growth of mushrooms or ginseng may be inhibited or malformed mushrooms may appear, and the growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies may be suppressed.

The effective environmental control of facilities for most plants or animals comes from the intake of external air from the space occupied by animals and plants, and the amount and distribution of intake air is important when designing a ventilation system for this purpose. Therefore, the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide of the cultivation space must be optimally controlled, so good mushroom growth can be expected. Therefore, ventilation must be provided from when the mushrooms are generated until harvesting. Capacity should be set.

When growing by mushroom, the appropriate carbon dioxide concentration should be managed below 800ppm for elevation, below 1,500ppm for oysters, and below 2,400ppm for large oysters to produce excellent quality mushrooms. Because of this drop, the carbon dioxide concentration must be controlled through ventilation management.

The control unit 80 is disposed on the main body 10, and is connected to a light source unit 70, a constant temperature and humidity unit 50, a carbon dioxide control unit 60, and a power supply unit (not shown), and provides the most suitable environment for mushroom cultivation. The light source unit, the constant temperature and humidity unit, and the carbon dioxide control unit are controlled so that they can be formed.

With the control of the control unit 80, the cultivation space 111 maintains the most suitable environment for mushroom cultivation, so anyone can easily cultivate mushrooms without expertise in mushroom cultivation, and the cultivation space 111 is the best environment for mushroom cultivation To maintain the mushroom yield may increase.

Next, a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9.

4 is a schematic view showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the door part of FIG. 4 is opened, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the door part of FIG. 4 taken along line VI-VI , And FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lead-out door of FIG. 4 taken along the line X-X, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a support portion of FIG. 5.

First, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment includes a main body 10, a door part 20, an auxiliary door part, a support part 40, a light source part 70, and constant temperature It includes a humidity control section (50), a carbon dioxide control section (60), and a control section (80) and controls light, temperature, and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation, so that anyone can easily grow mushrooms, while maintaining the best mushroom cultivation environment. , Make it easy to take out the cultivation container where mushrooms grow. The auxiliary door portion includes a drawing door 30 and a fixing member 32.

The body 10 includes the features of the body 10 according to the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 as it is. However, withdrawal holes 112 are formed in the front-rear direction (Y) of the main body 10, respectively, on the right side 12 and the left side (not shown) connected to the front surface of the main body 10 that matches the supporting portion 40. have. Here, the extraction hole 112 is formed to be inclined along the support portion 40. However, the extraction hole 112 may not be inclined. The cultivation space 111 can be communicated with the outside of the main body 10 together with the opening of the front surface 11 through the extraction hole 112. Accordingly, without opening the door portion 20 of the front surface 11, the hanger 42 of the support portion 40 can be taken out of the main body 10 through the extraction hole 112. The extraction hole 112 is formed in the body 10 portion between the adjacent rail grooves 111a in the vertical direction Z.

Referring to FIG. 6 further, the withdrawal door 30 of the auxiliary door part is disposed in the withdrawal hole 112 to open and close the withdrawal hole 112. The thickness of the extraction door 30 is the same as the thickness of the main body 10, and the edge of the lower surface 312 of the extraction door 30 is connected to the main body 10 and a hinge (not shown). Accordingly, the withdrawal door 30 is rotated based on the hinge to open and close the withdrawal hole 112. When the take-out door 30 is rotated, the take-out door 30, the top surface 311 and the take-out hole 112 in contact with the top surface 311 so that the periphery of the take-out door 30 and the take-out hole 112 do not interfere The circumferential portion is inclined toward the upper side of the outer surface while being inside the main body 10.

The fixing member 32 is to fix the withdrawal door 30 to the main body 10 and is disposed between the circumference of the withdrawal hole 112 and the outer circumference of the withdrawal door 30 in contact with the circumference of the withdrawal hole 112. The fixing member 32 is formed of a magnet so that the withdrawal door 30 is fixed to the main body 10 by magnetic force. The fixing member 32 is not limited to a magnet. The take-out door 30 can be applied in various ways as long as it is fixed so as not to open itself.

Meanwhile, a sealing member (not shown) for maintaining airtightness may be disposed between the outer circumference of the take-out door 30 and the periphery of the take-out hole 112.

7 and 8, the door unit 20 further includes a frame 21, a door window 22, a confirmation window 23 and fixing means 24. Since the frame 21 and the door window 22 are the same as the frame and the door window of the door unit according to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, a duplicate description will be omitted. However, in the case of the door window 22, at least a portion of the cultivation container 100 located in the cultivation space 111 is visible from the outside of the main body 10 without opening the door part 20, and the other parts are It is formed as opaque.

The confirmation window 23 is disposed on the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22 to block external light from entering the cultivation space 111. The confirmation window 23 is formed to be opaque in the same manner as the opaque portion of the door window 22. The confirmation window 23 may be a panel having a color or an opaque sheet by attaching a sheet (not shown) having a color to a transparent panel. However, the confirmation window 23 may be formed of a sheet of color. Here, the width of the confirmation window 23 is wider than that of the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22. Accordingly, the edge of the confirmation window 23 is out of the transparent portion 221.

Fixing means 24 is to secure the confirmation window 23 to the door window 22, the fixing means 24 according to the present embodiment is formed of a rubber magnet. The rubber magnet is disposed along the periphery of the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22 in contact with the edge of the confirmation window 23 and the edge of the confirmation window 23. The confirmation window 23 is fixed to the door window 22 by the magnetic force of the rubber magnet. The fixing means 24 is not limited to a rubber magnet. For example, a slide groove is formed along the periphery of the transparent portion of the door window 22, and the edge of the confirmation window 23 may be fitted into the slide groove to be coupled. The slide groove may be formed in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction of the door window 22.

A handle (not shown) is formed in the confirmation window 23, and when the confirmation window 23 is opened, the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22 is exposed. Accordingly, the mushroom state cultivated in the cultivation space 111 can be confirmed through the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22 exposed by opening the confirmation window 23 without opening the door unit 20.

Referring to FIG. 9 further, the base 40 includes a shelf 41 and a hanger 42, and a cultivation container 100 in which mushrooms are grown can be placed.

The shelf 41 includes a shelf body 411, a rail 412, and a hanger jaw 413 and forms the basic structure of the support 40. The shelf body 411 has a predetermined width, and rails 412 inserted into rail grooves 111a are formed at both edges. A flow hole 411a is spaced in the shelf main body 411 so that the air in the cultivation space 111 can flow in a state in which a plurality of the supporting portions 40 are arranged in the vertical direction (Z) in the cultivation space 111. The plural is formed. The hanger jaws 413 protrude vertically upward from the upper surface of the shelf body 411, and are formed at a plurality of intervals along the front-rear direction Y.

The hangers 42 are positioned between the adjacent hanger jaws 413 and are arranged in a plurality in the front-rear direction from the upper surface of the shelf body 411. The hanger 42 can slide in the left and right directions (X) of the shelf body 411 and does not move in the front-rear direction by the hanger jaws 413. A cultivation container 100 or wood may be placed on the hanger 42. The hanger 42 may be drawn out of the main body 10 through the extraction hole 112 in the state where the extraction door 30 is opened.

On the other hand, when the entire cultivation container (100) placed on the support portion 40 is drawn out from the cultivation space 111 to the outside of the main body 10, the door portion 20 of the front 11 is opened to open the support portion 40. The body 10 is drawn out. However, when the cultivation container 100 needs to be pulled out only in the second and third lines, that is, after the first line in the state where the cultivation container 100 is arranged in multiple directions in the front-rear direction, the door unit 20 ) To open and withdraw, the entire support portion 40 is pulled out to the front of the main body 10 to take out the cultivation container 100 of the selected row. However, when the withdrawal door 30 is opened, only the hanger 42 in which the cultivation container 100 of the selected row is located can be withdrawn through the withdrawal hole 112 and the selected cultivation container 100 can be taken out. Accordingly, since only the shelf in which the selected cultivation container is located is drawn out through the withdrawal hole without withdrawing the entire supporting portion 40, the withdrawal operation of the cultivation container 100 can be easily performed (see FIGS. 4 and 6).

The support 40 according to the present embodiment may further include an outlet 43 and a plug 44.

The outlet 43 is disposed on the inner surface of the body 10 facing the door portion 20 and is electrically connected to a power source (not shown). The outlet 43 is disposed in the vertical direction from the inner surface of the main body 10. A cover (not shown) may wrap the outlet 43 to protect the outlet 43 from moisture in the cultivation space 111.

The plug 44 is disposed on the rear portion of the shelf body 411 facing the outlet 43 and can be connected to the outlet 43. That is, when the rail 412 of the shelf 41 is inserted into the rail groove 111a and disposed in the cultivation space 111, the plug 44 may be connected to the outlet 43.

The light source unit 70 is electrically connected to the plug 44 and is disposed on the lower surface of the shelf body 411 and arranged in the front-rear direction along the hanger 42. When the plug 44 is connected to the outlet 43, the light source unit 70 is supplied with power and emits light. The light source unit 70 located on the hanger 42 irradiates light to the cultivation container 100 of each hanger 42. The light efficiency of the mushrooms that are grown by arranging the light source unit 70 for each support unit 40 may be increased. A plurality of light source units 70 may be disposed on the inner surface of the main body 10 to increase light efficiency. The position of the light source unit 70 may be variously changed according to the type of mushroom to be cultivated and the design of the mushroom cultivation apparatus 2. The brightness of the light source unit 70 may be adjusted through the control unit 80 according to the type of mushrooms being cultivated.

Many features discussed in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be applied to this embodiment.

In the above description, as a cultivation device for mushrooms, the cultivated plants are limited to mushrooms, and any plant that can be cultivated by controlling light, temperature and humidity can be applied in various ways.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

1: mushroom cultivation device 10: main body
11: Front 12: Left side
111: Cultivation space 111a: Rail groove
112: withdrawal hole 113: air intake hole
114: air outlet hole 115: filter
20: door part 21: frame
211: handle 22: door window
221: transparent part 23: confirmation window
24: fixing means 30: withdrawal door
311: Top 312: Bottom
32: fixing member 40: support
41: shelf 411: shelf body
411a: flow hole 412: rail
413: Hanger Chin 42: Hanger
43: outlet 44: plug
50: constant temperature and humidity unit 60: carbon dioxide control unit
70: light source unit 80: control unit
100: cultivation container

Claims (14)

Main body with cultivation space,
A door part disposed on the opened first surface of the main body,
Located in the cultivation space, the support portion on which the cultivation container is placed,
A constant temperature and humidity unit disposed on the main body and controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space,
A carbon dioxide control unit disposed on the main body and controlling carbon dioxide in the cultivation space, and
A light source unit disposed on the main body and irradiating light to the cultivation space
It includes,
The main body is formed with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole connected to the cultivation space.
Mushroom cultivation device. In paragraph 1
The door portion,
A door window disposed in an open part of the main body and formed in an opaque shape, and
A frame disposed along the edge of the door window and connected to the main body to be opened and closed
Containing
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 2,
The door window is at least partially transparent so that the cultivation container is visible from the outside of the main body, and the other part is formed as opaque.
The door portion,
Confirmation window formed in opaque and disposed on the transparent part of the door window
Further comprising,
When the confirmation window deviates from the transparent portion of the door window, the cultivation space can be checked outside the main body without opening the door portion through the transparent portion of the door window.
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 1,
The support portion,
Shelves on which both edges are in contact with and separated from the inner surface of the body, and
A hanger that is placed on the upper surface of the shelf and on which the cultivation container can be placed.
Containing
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 4,
Mushroom cultivation device for irradiating light to the cultivation container placed on the lower surface of the shelf, the plurality of the support portion is arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the light source portion is disposed on the lower surface of the shelf. In claim 5,
The light source unit is arranged along the hanger, mushroom cultivation device for irradiating light for each cultivation container of the hanger. In claim 5,
The support portion,
An outlet disposed on the inner surface of the main body and facing the shelf, and
A plug that is connected to the light source and is disposed on the shelf body and connected to the outlet.
Containing more
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 6,
A rail groove is formed on the inner surface of the main body that is in contact with the edge of the shelf,
The shelf,
The hanger is placed and the shelf body is formed a plurality of flow holes,
Rails formed on both sides of the shelf body and inserted into the rail groove, and
A plurality of hanger jaws formed at intervals in the front-rear direction from the upper surface of the shelf body
It includes,
The air in the cultivation space flows through the flow hole, the hanger is located between adjacent hanger jaws, and the hanger is caught by the hanger jaws and does not move in the front-rear direction of the shelf body.
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 4,
The second surface of the main body connected to the first surface is formed with an extraction hole connecting the cultivation space to the outside,
The withdrawal door disposed in the withdrawal hole and
Fixing member fixed to the withdrawal door and the main body
It includes,
The withdrawal hole is formed in the portion of the second surface coinciding with the supporting portion, and the hanger can be withdrawn out of the main body through the withdrawal hole by opening the withdrawal door.
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 9,
A mushroom cultivation apparatus in which an edge of a lower surface of the withdrawal door is hinged to the main body, and an upper surface of the withdrawal door and a portion around the extraction hole contacting the upper surface are inclined toward the upper side of the outer surface from the inner surface of the main body. In claim 1,
Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprising a filter disposed in the air inlet hole or the air outlet hole. In claim 1,
The light source unit is a mushroom cultivation device that is a light emitting diode. In claim 1,
Mushroom cultivation apparatus that the support portion is inclined toward the upper side of the inner surface of the main body away from the door portion. In claim 1,
It is connected to the constant temperature and humidity unit, the carbon dioxide control unit and the light source unit, adjusts the brightness of the light source unit according to the type of mushrooms to be cultivated, and operates the carbon dioxide control unit when the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space is outside the set range. Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprising a control unit.

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