KR102147531B1 - Mushroom ultivation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus, comprising: a main body in which a cultivation space is formed, a door part disposed on the open first surface of the main body, a support part located in the cultivation space and on which a cultivation container is placed, and disposed in the main body and the A constant temperature and humidity unit for controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space, a carbon dioxide control unit disposed in the main body and controlling carbon dioxide in the cultivation space, and a light source unit disposed in the main body and irradiating light to the cultivation space, The body has an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole connected to the cultivation space.

Description

Mushroom cultivation apparatus {Mushroom ultivation apparatus}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus.

Mushroom cultivation methods include log cultivation using solid wood and facility cultivation method cultivating in facilities equipped with certain facilities.

The raw wood cultivation method has the advantage of low facility cost, but it has the disadvantage that the harvest rate of mushrooms is low compared to the amount of raw materials and it is difficult to purchase raw wood. Accordingly, a facility cultivation method in which a culture medium inoculated with a mushroom seed is grown in a certain facility is widely used.

It is very important to properly control the temperature and humidity of the cultivation room for facility cultivation because the spawn dies or does not grow properly unless temperature and humidity are controlled according to the type and degree of growth.

However, a person without expert knowledge about mushroom cultivation could not provide ideal mushroom growth conditions, so mushroom cultivation was impossible without a mushroom cultivation expert.

Registered Patent No. 10-1489196 (2015.01.28.) Registered Patent No. 10-1669660 (2016.10.20.)

The present invention provides a mushroom cultivation apparatus that maintains the best mushroom cultivation environment while allowing anyone to easily cultivate mushrooms by controlling light, temperature, and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation.

In the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention, it provides a technology for easily drawing out a cultivation container in which mushrooms are grown.

A mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a main body in which a cultivation space is formed, a door part disposed on an open first surface of the main body, a support part located in the cultivation space and on which a cultivation container is placed, and the main body A constant temperature and humidity unit disposed in the cultivation space and controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space, a carbon dioxide control unit disposed in the body and controlling the carbon dioxide of the cultivation space, and a carbon dioxide control unit disposed in the body and irradiating light into the cultivation space It includes a light source unit, and the body has an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole connected to the cultivation space.

The door portion includes a door window disposed in an open portion of the main body and formed as opaque, and a frame disposed along an edge of the door window and connected to the main body so as to be openable.

The door window is at least partially transparent so that the cultivation container can be seen from the outside of the main body, and the other part is opaque, and the door portion is formed to be opaque and a confirmation window disposed on a transparent portion of the door window It further includes, and when the confirmation window is out of the transparent part of the door window, it is possible to check the cultivation space from outside the main body without opening the door part through the transparent part of the door window.

The supporting part may include a shelf having both edges in contact with the inner surface of the main body and separable from each other, and a hanger placed on an upper surface of the shelf and on which the cultivation container may be placed.

A plurality of the receiving portions are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the light source portion is disposed on a lower surface of the shelf to irradiate light to a cultivation container placed on a shelf located at the lower side.

The light source unit is arranged along the hanger, and light can be irradiated to each cultivation container of each hanger.

The support may further include an outlet facing the shelf and a plug connected to the light source unit and disposed on the shelf main body and connected to the outlet.

A rail groove is formed on the inner surface of the main body in contact with the edge of the shelf, and the shelf is a shelf body on which the hanger is placed and a plurality of flow holes are formed, and rails formed on both sides of the shelf body and inserted into the rail groove And a plurality of hanger jaws formed at an interval in the front and rear directions on the upper surface of the shelf body, and the air in the cultivation space flows through the flow hole, and the hanger is located between neighboring hanger jaws, and the hanger May not move in the front and rear directions of the shelf body by being caught on the hanger jaws.

A take-out hole is formed on the second side of the main body connected to the first side to connect the cultivation space to the outside, and the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes a take-out door and the take-out door disposed in the take-out hole. It includes a fixing member fixed to the main body, the withdrawal hole is formed in the portion of the second surface coinciding with the receiving portion, and the withdrawal door is opened so that the hanger is drawn out of the main body through the withdrawal hole. I can.

An edge of a lower surface of the withdrawal door may be hinge-connected to the main body, and a portion around the upper surface of the withdrawal door and the withdrawal hole in contact with the upper surface may be inclined from an inner surface of the main body to an upper side of the outer surface.

The mushroom cultivation apparatus may further include a filter disposed in the air inlet hole or the air outlet hole.

The light source unit may be disposed at an upper end inside the first surface of the main body.

The light source unit may be a light emitting diode.

The support part may be inclined toward an upper side of the inner surface of the main body as it moves away from the door part.

The mushroom cultivation apparatus is connected to the constant temperature and humidity unit, the carbon dioxide control unit, and the light source unit, adjusts the light of the light source unit according to the type of mushroom grown in the cultivation container, and sets the carbon dioxide concentration of the cultivation space. If the value is greater than or equal to the value, a control unit for operating the carbon dioxide control unit may be further included.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the cultivation space maintains the most suitable environment for mushroom cultivation, anyone can easily cultivate mushrooms in the best environment, and the yield rate according to mushroom cultivation is high.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the transparent part of the door window is exposed by opening the confirmation window, so that the cultivation space can be checked through the transparent part of the door window without opening the door part in the front of the main body, so that user usability is high.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the draw-out door formed on the side of the main body is opened, only the hanger in which the selected cultivation container is located can be pulled out of the main body through the draw-out hole, so that the cultivation container can be pulled out. Because there is no need to do so, it is easy to take out the cultivation container.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the door of Figure 1 is opened.
3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line III-III.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the door of FIG. 4 is opened.
6 is a cross-sectional view of the take-out door of FIG. 4 taken along the line VI-VI.
7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 taken along the line VII-VII.
8 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 7.
Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the support of Figure 5;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The same reference numerals are assigned to similar parts throughout the specification.

Then, a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an open state of the door of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line III-III.

1 to 3, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a main body 10, a door part 20, a support part 40, a light source part 70, a constant temperature and humidity part 50, It includes a carbon dioxide control unit 60 and a control unit 80, and controls light, temperature, humidity, etc. suitable for mushroom cultivation, so that mushrooms can be cultivated without expertise in mushroom cultivation, while maintaining the best mushroom cultivation environment.

The main body 10 forming the outer shape of the mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 is formed in a hexahedral shape, and a cultivation space 111 for growing mushrooms is formed therein. The first surface of the main body 10 (hereinafter referred to as the front surface 11) is open. The main body 10 includes an air inlet hole 113 for introducing external air from the main body 10 to the cultivation space 111 and an air discharge hole 114 for discharging the air from the cultivation space 111 to the outside of the main body 10. Each is formed. Here, the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114 are formed at opposite positions to allow air introduced into the body 10 to flow through the cultivation space 111. For example, when the air inlet hole 113 is formed on the upper side of the body 10, the air discharge hole 114 may be formed on the lower side of the body 10. Alternatively, when the air inlet hole 113 is formed on the second side of the body (hereinafter, referred to as the right side 12 or the left side), the air discharge hole 114 may be formed on the left side of the body 10. However, the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114 may be formed on the same surface.

Filters 115 are disposed in the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114, respectively. However, the filter 115 may be disposed in the air inlet hole 113. Fans (not shown) may be disposed in the air inlet hole 113 and the air outlet hole 114 in order to increase air intake and air exhaust efficiency.

Meanwhile, although not shown in the drawings, a reflective layer (not shown) may be formed on the inner surface of the body 10 forming the cultivation space 111. The reflective layer reflects the light necessary for mushroom cultivation so that it can be concentrated on the mushroom.

The door part 20 includes a frame 21 and a door window 22 and opens and closes the body 10 and the opened front surface 11.

The door window 22 is disposed on the open front surface 11 of the main body 10 and is opaque so as to block light generated outside the main body 10 from entering the cultivation space 111. The door window 22 may be formed of glass or reinforced plastic. Here, the door window 22 may be formed as transparent, and may be formed as opaque by attaching a sheet or the like. Meanwhile, a reflective layer similar to the inner surface of the main body 10 may be formed on the inner surface of the door window 22 connected to the cultivation space 111.

The frame 21 is disposed along the edge of the door window 22 to fix the door window 22 and contacts the edge of the front surface 11 of the main body 10. One side of the frame 21 is connected to the main body 10 and a hinge (not shown), and a handle 211 is formed on the other side of the frame 21.

The support part 40 is formed in a panel shape having a predetermined width, and is located in the cultivation space 111 and is disposed in a plurality of spaces in the vertical direction (Z) of the main body 10. The structure, number, and spacing of the support parts 40 adjacent to each other may be variously changed according to the type of mushroom grown.

A cultivation container 100 in which mushrooms are grown may be placed on the upper surface of the support part 40. In this case, only one cultivation container 100 may be placed on the support part 40 according to the standard, or may be arranged in the left and right directions (X) and the front and rear directions (Y) of the support part 40. The arrangement of the cultivation container 100 may be variously changed according to the type of mushrooms to be grown and the specifications of the cultivation container 100.

The support part 40 is arranged to be inclined upward from the front 11 to the rear so that the cultivation containers 100 placed in the front and rear directions Y can be seen from the open front 11. However, the cultivation container 100 may not be placed, and the wood inoculated with the mushroom seed may be directly placed, and depending on the type of mushroom, the support portion 40 may not be inclined and may be in a state parallel to the inner floor of the cultivation space 111.

Meanwhile, a rail groove 111a into which the edge of the support 40 is inserted is formed on the inner surface of the body 10 in contact with the edge of the support 40 so that the support 40 can be withdrawn from the cultivation space 111 have. However, on the inner surface of the main body 10, an angle (not shown) on which the edge of the support portion 40 is caught may be disposed. The angle is arranged in the vertical direction Z of the main body 10.

The light source unit 70 is disposed on the inner surface of the main body 10 to irradiate light into the cultivation space 111. At this time, the light is irradiated to the cultivation container 100 in which the mushroom seed is located so that the mushrooms can grow in the cultivation container 100. 3 illustrates that the light source unit 70 is disposed on the upper surface of the cultivation space 111, the position of the light source unit 70 may be variously changed according to the design of the mushroom cultivation apparatus 1.

The light intensity of the light source unit 70 may vary depending on the type of mushroom grown. For example, in the case of oyster mushrooms, the brightness of the light source unit 70 may be 40 to 60 lx, and in the case of shiitake mushrooms, the brightness of the light source unit 70 may be 250 to 350 lx. In addition, the light source unit 70 may be a light emitting diode (LED), and one of green, red, and blue may be selectively applied or a combination thereof depending on mushrooms grown. The light color of the light source unit 70 may be variously changed according to the mushrooms grown.

On the other hand, fungi have no photosynthetic ability, and light is considered useless or harmful due to the fact that it is bad when exposed to sunlight, but it has the property of reacting to it by receiving light. Light irradiation has more influence on the development of fruiting bodies than on the development of mycelium. Fungi that grew as hyphae under moderate light conditions develop into mushrooms. Blue light close to ultraviolet rays is effective in the formation and growth of mushrooms, and induces the production of carotenoid pigments in the mycelium and spores of other fungi.

Green, yellow, or orange light is effective depending on the color of the light source unit 70. White light is the best in Pseudomonas mushrooms, and in blue light, zelkova mushrooms and flavor mushrooms have a larger shade and darker shade, and as the wavelength increases, the shade becomes smaller and the color of the shade becomes lighter. The altitude is excellent in browning by blue light during mycelial cultivation and shows high yield. When fruiting bodies are generated, the large length becomes longer in the long wavelength region of red light and yellow light, the shade color becomes lighter, and the large length in the short wavelength region of blue light and green light is It becomes shorter and the color of the shade becomes darker.

A constant temperature and humidity unit 50 for controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space 111 and a carbon dioxide control unit 60 for discharging carbon dioxide that fills the cultivation space 111 by being discharged from the mushrooms are disposed in the main body 10 have. The constant temperature and humidity unit 50 operates when the temperature and humidity are out of the set range to adjust the temperature and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation. The carbon dioxide control unit 60 operates when the carbon dioxide concentration is out of the set range or periodically operates at a time setting to discharge carbon dioxide from the cultivation space 111. The detailed structures of the constant temperature and humidity unit 50 and the carbon dioxide control unit 60 may be applied to the well-known thermo and humidity control unit and the carbon dioxide control unit, and the detailed structure will be omitted.

The temperature suitable for the formation and growth of fruiting bodies is lower than the optimum temperature for mycelial growth and may be 10 to 20°C. For example, the optimum temperature for each mushroom is around 25℃. Mushrooms may be 13 to 16°C, and oysters and tops may be around 15°C. Among them, the top is controlled for growth after a certain period of inhibition cultivation at 4℃ after the occurrence of fruiting bodies. In particular, in the case of oyster, when it falls below 10℃ during the cultivation period, low-temperature disorders appear, and when it is above 20℃, high-temperature disorders appear. In the case of shiitake, when grown at around 10 to 15℃, it is possible to produce mushrooms of excellent meat quality and at high temperatures. As the color of the cap becomes more brown and the tissue becomes soft, the quality may be degraded, so care must be taken in temperature control.

In addition, when the fruiting body occurs in the growth stage of general mushrooms, it requires a relative humidity of 90 to 95%, when the fruiting body is developed, the altitude is 60 to 70%, oysters and mushrooms 80 to 90%, oysters 85 to 90%, The top should be managed at 80 to 85%. When the relative humidity is less than 70%, most mushrooms except for shiitake have a lower yield and poor quality. If the relative humidity is over 95%, the quantity is high but storage properties may be very poor. In particular, in the case of shiitake, water mushrooms are generated and the lowest grade mushrooms are produced, so management of relative humidity during the growing season is one of the very important factors.

And the carbon dioxide concentration is very important in relation to mushroom growth. This is because the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) affects mycelial growth and mushroom growth. It has been found that if the concentration of carbon dioxide is too high, it may inhibit the growth of mushroom stalks or caps, or deformed mushrooms may appear, and inhibit the growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies.

Effective environmental control of facilities for most plants or animals results from inhalation of outside air from the space occupied by animals and plants, and the amount and distribution of inhaled air is important when designing a ventilation system for this purpose. Therefore, good mushroom growth can be expected only when the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, etc. of the cultivation space are optimally controlled. Therefore, ventilation must be performed from the time when mushrooms are produced to harvest. Capacity, etc. must be set.

The proper concentration of carbon dioxide for the growth of each mushroom must be managed at 800 ppm or less for shiitake, 1,500 ppm or less for oyster, and 2,400 ppm or less for oyster oysters to produce high quality mushrooms.If it is lower or higher than the appropriate standard for each mushroom, the quantity and quality Because of this drop, the carbon dioxide concentration must be controlled through ventilation management.

The control unit 80 is disposed on the main body 10 and is connected to the light source unit 70, the constant temperature and humidity unit 50, the carbon dioxide control unit 60 and the power supply unit (not shown), and provides the most suitable environment for mushroom cultivation. The light source unit, the constant temperature and humidity unit, and the carbon dioxide control unit are controlled so that the composition can be made.

Because the cultivation space 111 maintains the most suitable environment for mushroom cultivation by the control of the control unit 80, anyone can easily cultivate mushrooms without expert knowledge about mushroom cultivation, and the cultivation space 111 is the best environment for mushroom cultivation. The mushroom yield can be increased because of the maintenance.

Next, a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the door of Figure 4 is opened, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the door portion of Figure 4 taken along lines VI-VI And FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the take-out door of FIG. 4 taken along the line VII-VII, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the support of FIG. 5.

First, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment includes a main body 10, a door part 20, an auxiliary door part, a support part 40, a light source part 70, and a constant temperature. It includes a humidity control unit 50, a carbon dioxide control unit 60 and a control unit 80, and controls the light, temperature, and humidity suitable for mushroom cultivation so that anyone can easily cultivate mushrooms, while maintaining the best mushroom cultivation environment. , Make it easy to take out the cultivation container where mushrooms grow. The auxiliary door part includes a pull-out door 30 and a fixing member 32.

The main body 10 includes the features of the main body 10 according to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 as it is. However, on the right side 12 and the left side (not shown) connected to the front side of the body 10 that match the receiving part 40, a lead-out hole 112 is formed in the front and rear direction (Y) of the body 10, respectively. have. Here, the withdrawal hole 112 is formed to be inclined along the support portion 40. However, the withdrawal hole 112 may not be inclined. The cultivation space 111 through the withdrawal hole 112 may communicate with the outside of the main body 10 together with the opening of the front surface 11. Accordingly, without opening the door portion 20 of the front surface 11, the hanger 42 of the receiving portion 40 can be drawn out of the main body 10 through the withdrawal hole 112. The lead hole 112 is formed in a portion of the main body 10 between the rail grooves 111a adjacent in the vertical direction (Z).

6, the withdrawal door 30 of the auxiliary door is disposed in the withdrawal hole 112 to open and close the withdrawal hole 112. The thickness of the take-out door 30 is the same as that of the main body 10, and the edge of the lower surface 312 of the take-out door 30 is connected to the main body 10 and a hinge (not shown). Accordingly, the withdrawal door 30 may be rotated based on the hinge to open and close the withdrawal hole 112. When the draw-out door 30 rotates, the draw-out door 112 is in contact with the draw-out door 30, the upper surface 311 and the upper surface 311 so that the circumference of the draw-out door 30, the upper surface 311 and the draw-out hole 112 does not interfere. The circumferential portion is inclined toward the upper side of the outer surface while being inside the main body 10.

The fixing member 32 is disposed between the circumference of the take-out hole 112 and the outer circumference of the take-out door 30 in contact with the circumference of the take-out hole 112 by fixing the take-out door 30 to the main body 10. The fixing member 32 is formed of a magnet so that the withdrawal door 30 is fixed to the main body 10 by magnetic force. The fixing member 32 is not limited to a magnet. If the pull-out door 30 is fixed so that it does not open by itself, it may be applied in various ways.

Meanwhile, a sealing member (not shown) for maintaining airtightness may be disposed between the outer circumference of the take-out door 30 and the perimeter of the take-out hole 112.

With further reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the door part 20 further includes a frame 21, a door window 22, a confirmation window 23, and a fixing means 24. Since the frame 21 and the door window 22 are the same as the frame and the door window of the door portion according to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, duplicate descriptions will be omitted. However, in the case of the door window 22, at least a part is transparent so that the cultivation container 100 located in the cultivation space 111 can be seen from the outside of the main body 10 without opening the door part 20, and the other parts are It is formed opaque.

The confirmation window 23 is disposed on the transparent part 221 of the door window 22 to block external light from flowing into the cultivation space 111. The confirmation window 23 is formed to be opaque in the same way as the opaque portion of the door window 22. The confirmation window 23 may be a colored panel or may be formed as opaque by attaching a colored sheet (not shown) to a transparent panel. However, the confirmation window 23 may be formed of sheet paper having a color. Here, the width of the confirmation window 23 is wider than the width of the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22. Accordingly, the edge of the confirmation window 23 is out of the transparent portion 221.

The fixing means 24 is to fix the confirmation window 23 to the door window 22, and the fixing means 24 according to the present embodiment is formed of a rubber magnet. The rubber magnets are arranged along the periphery of the confirmation window 23 and the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22 in contact with the edge of the confirmation window 23. The confirmation window 23 is fixed to the door window 22 by the magnetic force of the rubber magnet. The fixing means 24 is not limited to a rubber magnet. For example, a slide groove is formed along the periphery of a transparent portion of the door window 22, and the edge of the confirmation window 23 may be inserted into the slide groove to be coupled. The slide groove may be formed in the vertical direction or the left and right directions of the door window 22.

A handle (not shown) is formed in the confirmation window 23, and when the confirmation window 23 is opened, the transparent part 221 of the door window 22 is exposed. Accordingly, the state of mushrooms grown in the cultivation space 111 can be checked through the transparent portion 221 of the door window 22 exposed through the opening of the confirmation window 23 without opening the door part 20.

Referring further to FIG. 9, the support part 40 includes a shelf 41 and a hanger 42, and a cultivation container 100 in which mushrooms are grown may be placed.

The shelf 41 includes a shelf body 411, a rail 412, and a hanger jaw 413, and forms the basic structure of the support part 40. The shelf body 411 has a predetermined width, and rails 412 inserted into the rail grooves 111a are formed at both edges. In a state in which the support part 40 is arranged in a plurality of vertical directions (Z) in the cultivation space 111, a flow hole 411a is provided in the shelf body 411 so that the air in the cultivation space 111 can flow. It is formed in plural. The hanger jaws 413 protrude vertically upward from the upper surface of the shelf body 411 and are formed in plural at intervals along the front-rear direction (Y).

The hanger 42 is positioned between the adjacent hanger jaws 413 and is disposed in a plurality of front and rear directions from the upper surface of the shelf body 411. The hanger 42 can slide in the left-right direction (X) of the shelf body 411 and does not move in the front-rear direction by the hanger jaws 413. The cultivation container 100 or wood may be placed on the hanger 42. The hanger 42 may be withdrawn to the outside of the main body 10 through the withdrawal hole 112 while the withdrawal door 30 is open.

On the other hand, when the entire support portion 40 on which the cultivation containers 100 are placed is withdrawn from the cultivation space 111 to the outside of the main body 10, the door portion 20 of the front surface 11 is opened to open the support portion 40. The main body 10 is drawn out. However, in a state in which a plurality of cultivation containers 100 are arranged in the front and rear directions of the shelf body 411, when only the second and third rows, that is, the cultivation containers 100 disposed after the first row, need to be withdrawn, the door unit 20 ) Is opened and withdrawn, the entire support portion 40 is drawn out to the front of the main body 10 to take out the cultivation container 100 of the selected row. However, when the withdrawal door 30 is opened, only the hanger 42 in which the selected row of cultivation vessels 100 is located through the withdrawal hole 112 can be drawn out to take out the selected cultivation vessel 100. Accordingly, since only the shelf in which the selected cultivation container is located is pulled out through the withdrawal hole without pulling out the entire support part 40, the pulling out operation of the cultivation container 100 can be easily performed (see FIGS. 4 and 6 ).

The support part 40 according to the present embodiment may further include an outlet 43 and a plug 44.

The outlet 43 is disposed on the inner surface of the main body 10 facing the door unit 20 and is electrically connected to a power supply unit (not shown). The outlet 43 is disposed in the vertical direction on the inner surface of the main body 10. A cover (not shown) may wrap the outlet 43 to protect the outlet 43 from moisture in the cultivation space 111.

The plug 44 may be disposed on the rear portion of the shelf main body 411 facing the outlet 43 and connected to the outlet 43. That is, when the rail 412 of the shelf 41 is inserted into the rail groove 111a and disposed in the cultivation space 111, the plug 44 may be connected to the outlet 43.

The light source unit 70 is electrically connected to the plug 44 and is disposed on the lower surface of the shelf body 411 and is arranged in the front and rear directions along the hanger 42. When the plug 44 is connected to the outlet 43, the light source unit 70 emits light by supplying power. The light source unit 70 located above the hanger 42 irradiates light to the cultivation container 100 of each hanger 42. The light source unit 70 is disposed for each support unit 40 to increase the light efficiency of the mushrooms grown. A plurality of light source units 70 may be disposed on the inner surface of the main body 10 in order to increase light efficiency. The location of the light source unit 70 may be variously changed according to the type of mushroom to be grown and the design of the mushroom cultivation device 2. The brightness of the light source unit 70 may be adjusted through the control unit 80 according to the type of mushroom grown.

Many features discussed in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be applied to this embodiment.

Although the cultivation device for mushrooms was used in the above description, the cultivated plants are limited to mushrooms, and any plant that can be cultivated by controlling light, temperature and humidity can be applied in various ways.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also present. It belongs to the scope of rights of

1: mushroom cultivation device 10: main body
11: front 12: left side
111: cultivation space 111a: rail groove
112: withdrawal hole 113: air inlet hole
114: air exhaust hole 115: filter
20: door part 21: frame
211: handle 22: door window
221: transparent part 23: confirmation window
24: fixing means 30: withdrawal door
311: upper surface 312: lower surface
32: fixing member 40: support
41: shelf 411: shelf body
411a: flow hole 412: rail
413: hanger jaw 42: hanger
43: outlet 44: plug
50: constant temperature and humidity unit 60: carbon dioxide control unit
70: light source unit 80: control unit
100: cultivation container

Claims (14)

The body with the cultivation space formed,
A door portion disposed on the open first surface of the main body,
A shelf having both edges in contact with and separating the inner surface of the main body, and a hanger placed on the upper surface of the shelf and on which a cultivation container can be placed, and a support part positioned in the cultivation space,
A constant temperature and humidity unit disposed in the main body and controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space,
A carbon dioxide controller disposed in the main body and controlling carbon dioxide in the cultivation space; and
A light source unit disposed in the main body and irradiating light into the cultivation space
Including,
The main body has an air inlet hole and an air discharge hole connected to the cultivation space, and a drawing hole for connecting the cultivation space to the outside is formed on a second surface of the main body connected to the first surface,
A take-out door disposed in the take-out hole, and
A fixing member fixed to the pull-out door and the main body
Including,
The withdrawal hole is formed on the second surface coincident with the receiving part, and the hanger can be withdrawn to the outside of the main body through the withdrawal hole by opening the withdrawal door.
Mushroom cultivation device. In paragraph 1
The door part,
A door window disposed in an open portion of the main body and formed as opaque;
A frame disposed along the edge of the door window and connected to the main body to enable opening and closing
Containing
Mushroom cultivation device. In paragraph 2,
At least part of the door window is transparent so that the cultivation container can be seen from the outside of the main body, and the other part is opaque,
The door part,
Confirmation window formed opaque and disposed in the transparent part of the door window
It further includes,
When the confirmation window is out of the transparent part of the door window, the cultivation space can be checked from outside the main body without opening the door part through the transparent part of the door window.
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 1,
The support part,
A shelf in which both edges are in contact with the inner surface of the body and can be separated
A hanger placed on the upper surface of the shelf and on which the cultivation container can be placed
Including
Mushroom cultivation device. In claim 4,
A mushroom cultivation apparatus that is arranged in a plurality of support portions at intervals in the vertical direction, and the light source portion is disposed on a lower surface of the shelf to irradiate light to a cultivation container placed on the shelf located at the lower side. In clause 5,
The light source unit is arranged along the hanger, the mushroom cultivation apparatus for irradiating light for each cultivation container of each hanger. In clause 5,
The support part,
An outlet disposed on the inner surface of the main body and facing the shelf;
A plug connected to the light source and disposed on the shelf body and connected to the outlet
Further comprising
Mushroom cultivation device. A body with a cultivation space
A door portion disposed on the open first surface of the main body,
A support part located in the cultivation space and on which the cultivation container is placed,
A constant temperature and humidity unit disposed in the main body and controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space,
A carbon dioxide controller disposed in the main body and controlling carbon dioxide in the cultivation space; and
A light source unit disposed in the main body and irradiating light into the cultivation space
Including,
A shelf in which both edges are in contact with the inner surface of the body and can be separated
A hanger placed on the upper surface of the shelf and on which the cultivation container can be placed
Including,
A rail groove is formed on the inner surface of the main body in contact with the edge of the shelf,
The shelf,
The shelf body on which the hanger is placed and a plurality of flow holes are formed,
Rails formed on both sides of the shelf body and inserted into the rail grooves, and
A plurality of hanger jaws formed at intervals in the front and rear directions on the upper surface of the shelf body
Including,
The air in the cultivation space flows through the flow hole, and the hanger is located between neighboring hanger jaws, and the hanger is caught by the hanger jaws and does not move in the front and rear direction of the shelf body.
Mushroom cultivation device delete In claim 1,
A mushroom cultivation apparatus having an edge of the pull-out door hingedly connected to the main body, and a portion around the pull-out hole in contact with the top of the pull-out door is inclined from an inner surface of the main body to an upper side of the outer surface. In claim 1,
Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprising a filter disposed in the air inlet hole or the air outlet hole. In claim 1,
The light source unit is a light-emitting diode mushroom cultivation apparatus. In claim 1,
Mushroom cultivation apparatus inclined toward an upper side of the inner surface of the main body as the support part is further away from the door part. In claim 1,
It is connected to the constant temperature and humidity unit, the carbon dioxide control unit and the light source unit, adjusts the brightness of the light source unit according to the type of mushroom grown, and operates the carbon dioxide control unit when the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space is out of a set range. Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprising a control unit.

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