CN113812306A - Agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and cultivation method - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113812306A CN113812306A CN202010564473.XA CN202010564473A CN113812306A CN 113812306 A CN113812306 A CN 113812306A CN 202010564473 A CN202010564473 A CN 202010564473A CN 113812306 A CN113812306 A CN 113812306A
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- agaricus bisporus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus cultivation, in particular to an agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and a cultivation method, wherein the agaricus bisporus cultivation frame comprises a cultivation device, the cultivation device comprises a frame body, a cord fabric device and a temperature and humidity maintaining device, and the frame body comprises a plurality of layers of deck plates and a plurality of supporting rods for supporting the deck plates; the scheme provides a better culture medium formula and a planting method of the agaricus bisporus, and also provides a cultivation frame for planting the agaricus bisporus, which can greatly improve the yield in unit area, increase the number of layers of the cultivation frame and reduce the layer height, can only adjust the temperature and the humidity within the range of the cultivation frame, does not need to adjust the whole indoor space, greatly reduces the resource waste, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus cultivation, in particular to an agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and an agaricus bisporus cultivation method.
Background
Brief introduction: agaricus bisporus, alias Agaricus campestris, and white Agaricus campestris are edible Basidiomycetes fungi belonging to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, and Agaricaceae. The agaricus bisporus is the edible fungus which is most widely cultivated, has the highest yield and the largest consumption in the world at present, is cultivated in more than 100 countries and regions, and the global agaricus bisporus sales income reaches 50 billion dollars in 1998 and is the top of the yield and value of various edible fungi. With the gradual increase of the cultivation amount, the requirements of the production quantity and the quality of the strains are correspondingly improved. For the cultivation of the agaricus bisporus, the culture medium is very important, and the planting method also influences the output quality of the agaricus bisporus to a great extent; in addition, the cultivation frame used for cultivating the agaricus bisporus is generally convenient for cultivating and collecting the agaricus bisporus, the layer height is larger, so that the total layer number is relatively small, in the current measures, the layer number is mostly increased upwards in order to increase the yield of unit area, and the cultivation frame is too high and is not easy to operate; the existing cultivation shelf is generally open, and the temperature or humidity in the whole room needs to be adjusted to maintain a certain environmental state, thereby causing great energy waste and economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and a cultivation method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an bisporous mushroom cultivation frame, includes the cultivation device, the cultivation device include support body, curtain cloth device and humiture holding device, the support body include a plurality of layers deck plate and a plurality of bracing pieces that are used for supporting the deck plate, curtain cloth device establish support body both sides face one end, humiture holding device including establish the warm braw device of support body one end and establish the sunshade that keeps out the wind at the support body other end, humiture holding device still including establishing raceway and the illuminator of removing each deck plate downside of bottom deck plate, the sunshade that keeps out the wind include side sunshade and top sunshade, the raceway on be equipped with a plurality of atomising heads down.
As an optimization, the table panel is connected to the supporting rod through a rotating shaft, the supporting rod comprises a rod piece and a jacking cylinder, the rod piece and the jacking cylinder are alternately installed, the left supporting rod and the jacking cylinder on the right supporting rod are alternately distributed on the right view plane, specifically, one end of the table panel is connected to the rod piece on the lower side of the jacking cylinder, the end of the table panel is set as a fixed end, the other end of the table panel is connected to the rod piece on the upper side of the jacking cylinder, the end of the table panel is set as a jacking end, and the jacking end is connected to the supporting rod through a length compensation device;
as optimizing, the curtain cloth device include the shell, the shell in the bottom be equipped with the motor, the pivot of motor on coaxial solid roller of linking firmly, the roller on connect shading curtain cloth, the shell side be equipped with the curtain cloth hole, shading curtain cloth wear out the shell through the curtain cloth hole, the other end of shading curtain cloth be equipped with rectangular magnet, the upper end and the lower extreme of shading curtain cloth all be equipped with along the even array distribution's of straight line magnet piece, rectangular magnet adsorb on the bracing piece of the other end, the magnet piece adsorb on the outer edge of deck plate.
Preferably, the table panel is required to be opened during operation, when the table panel is opened, the jacking cylinder on the lower side of the jacking end of the table panel is lifted by half of the stroke, the jacking cylinder on the upper side of the fixed end of the table panel is lifted by the whole stroke, and the jacking cylinder on the upper side of the fixed end of the table panel on the upper side of the table panel is lifted by half of the stroke.
Preferably, the water conveying pipe is a metal pipe, the outside of the water conveying pipe is connected with an external water pipe through a hose, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged at the position connected with the external water pipe.
Preferably, the length compensation device comprises a compensation electric cylinder arranged in the rod piece, and the end of a push rod of the compensation electric cylinder is connected with the table top plate through a rotating shaft.
As optimization, the temperature and humidity maintaining device further comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of humidity sensors which are uniformly distributed in the frame body.
Preferably, the jacking cylinder is a cylinder or an electric cylinder.
The scheme also provides an agaricus bisporus planting method, which comprises the agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and further comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a culture medium: preparing an agaricus bisporus cultivation medium material by using 90-100 parts by weight of sawdust, 5-10 parts by weight of corncob, 2-3 parts by weight of gypsum, 15-25 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-12 parts by weight of talcum powder, 35-40 parts by weight of corncob, 1-2 parts by weight of beetroot and 120-160 parts by weight of distilled water;
step 2: high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the agaricus bisporus culture medium material uniformly mixed in the step (1) at high temperature and high pressure, wherein the sterilization conditions are 121-126 ℃, 0.155-0.160MPa and the sterilization time is 1.5-2.5 hours; cooling to 23-27 ℃ within 1-2 hours;
and step 3: laying a planting area: adding the strain into a culture medium material, uniformly stirring, and uniformly dispersing on a cultivation frame, wherein the thickness of the culture medium material is 5-8 cm;
and 4, step 4: and (3) a mushroom accelerating period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area, so that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 24-28 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; controlling the humidity of the planting area to be 50-60% RH through a humidifier;
and 5: and (3) fruiting period: adjusting an artificial light source to enable the average illumination intensity in the planting area to reach 300-500 lux, wherein the illumination time is 12-14 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 20-25 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier.
Preferably, in the high-temperature sterilization step, high-temperature sterilization is performed in a high-temperature reaction kettle, after the agaricus bisporus cultivation culture medium material is cooled, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized, then sterile air is introduced, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized again after 10-30 minutes, then the sterile air is introduced, and a cycle is performed every 10-30 minutes, and the cycle is performed for 1-50 times.
The whole beneficial effect of this scheme is: the scheme also provides a cultivation frame for planting the agaricus bisporus, which can greatly improve the yield in unit area, increase the number of layers of the cultivation frame and reduce the layer height, is convenient for workers to operate, and is self-formed into a system in the cultivation frame, so that the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted only in the range of the cultivation frame, the whole indoor space is not required to be adjusted, the waste of resources is greatly reduced, and the cultivation frame is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
the technical characteristics beneficial effect of this scheme is: (1) the cultivation frame of the device has small layer height in a normal state, when a certain layer needs to be operated, the layer can be opened by utilizing the jacking cylinder, the layer height is increased, and the layer is inclined at a certain angle, so that the feeding and the mushroom picking are convenient to carry out; (2) when a certain layer of the table top plate of the cultivation frame is opened, the jacking cylinders at different positions on the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are used for jacking simultaneously, so that the effect of inclining the table top plate is achieved, and the level of the upper layer of the frame body is not influenced; (3) the curtain cloth device is adsorbed on the supporting rod at the other end through the strip magnet to fix the shading cloth, and is adsorbed on the outer edge of the table board through the magnet block to seal the upper part and the lower part, so that the curtain cloth device is convenient to disassemble and assemble; (4) the temperature in the cultivation frame is adjusted through the warm air device, the humidity is adjusted through the water delivery pipe and the atomizing spray head, the illumination is simulated through the illuminating lamp, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for monitoring, so that the adjustment and the maintenance of the internal environment of the cultivation frame are realized, the energy consumption is greatly reduced, and the accurate control of the environment state is realized; (5) when the deck plate was opened, 3 jacking jars of simultaneous operation realized that the lower floor deck plate leans out the effect of expansion simultaneously, made things convenient for the staff to operate the deck plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the whole cultivation shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the temperature and humidity removal maintaining device of the cultivation shelf of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the underside of the inventive frame.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wind shield according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the curtain device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the curtain device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the curtain device of the present invention in a top view.
FIG. 8 is a schematic axial view of the frame of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the penultimate deck panel of the present invention as opened.
FIG. 10 is a right side view of the frame body of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the lowermost deck of the present invention when open.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the penultimate deck panel of the present invention as it is opened.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the length compensator of FIG. 11.
The device comprises a frame body 1, a frame body 2, a curtain cloth device 3, a temperature and humidity maintaining device 101, a table top plate 102, a supporting rod 103, a rod piece 104, a jacking cylinder 105, a fixed end 106, a jacking end 107, a length compensating device 108, a compensating electric cylinder 201, a shell 202, a motor 203, a scroll roller 204, a shading curtain cloth 205, a curtain cloth hole 206, a strip magnet 207, a magnet block 301, a warm air device 302, a shading curtain plate 303, a water conveying pipe 304, a lighting lamp 305, a side shading plate 306 and a top shading plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example (b):
an agaricus bisporus cultivation frame comprises a cultivation device, the cultivation device comprises a frame body 1, a cord fabric device 2 and a temperature and humidity maintaining device 3, the frame body 1 comprises a plurality of layers of table boards 101 and a plurality of support rods 102 for supporting the table boards 101, the table board 101 is connected to a support rod 102 through a rotating shaft, the support rod 102 comprises a rod member 103 and a jacking cylinder 104, the rod member 103 and the jacking cylinder 104 are alternately arranged, on the right view plane, the left supporting rod 102 and the right supporting rod 102 are alternately distributed with the jacking cylinder 104, which is embodied by connecting one end of the table board 101 to the rod 103 at the lower side of the jacking cylinder 104, setting the end of the table board 101 as a fixed end 105, connecting the other end to the rod 103 at the upper side of the jacking cylinder 104, setting the end of the table board 101 as a jacking end 106, the jacking end 106 is connected to the supporting rod 102 through a length compensation device 107;
the length of the deck plate 101 is 2-10 m, when the length exceeds 2m, the supporting rods 102 are arranged at intervals of 2m, and the structure of the supporting rods 102 is the same as that of the supporting rods.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 6 or 7, the curtain cloth device 2 is arranged at one end of two side surfaces of the frame body 1, the curtain cloth device 2 comprises a housing 201, a motor 202 is arranged at the bottom inside the housing 201, a reel roller 203 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 202, a shading curtain cloth 204 is connected to the reel roller 203, a curtain cloth hole 205 is arranged on the side surface of the housing 201, the shading curtain cloth 204 penetrates out of the housing 201 through the curtain cloth hole 205, a long magnet 206 is arranged at the other end of the shading curtain cloth 204, magnet blocks 207 uniformly distributed in an array along a straight line are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shading curtain cloth 204, the long magnet 206 is adsorbed on the supporting rod 102 at the other end, and the magnet blocks 207 are adsorbed on the outer edge of the deck plate 101;
temperature and humidity keeping device 3 including establishing the warm braw device 301 of 1 one end of support body and establishing the sunshade 302 that keeps out the wind at the 1 other end of support body, temperature and humidity keeping device 3 still including establishing raceway 303 and the light 304 of each deck plate 101 downside except bottommost deck plate 101, the sunshade 302 that keeps out the wind include side sunshade 305 and top sunshade 306, the reason that sets up the sunshade 302 that keeps out the wind is sheltered from the end department of support body 1, prevents that support body 1 internal environment state from changing too greatly, guarantees the growth environment stability of bisporous mushroom, raceway 303 on be equipped with a plurality of atomising heads down.
The table board 101 need be opened when operating, when the table board 101 is opened, the jacking cylinder 104 on the lower side of the jacking end 106 of the table board 101 rises by half of the stroke, the jacking cylinder 104 on the upper side of the fixed end 105 of the table board 101 rises by the whole stroke, the jacking cylinder 104 on the upper side of the fixed end 105 of the table board 101 on the upper side of the table board 101 rises by half of the stroke, and the effect is as follows: the required operating table board 101 inclines downwards, the table board 101 on the upper layer inclines upwards, the inclination angles of the two table boards are the same, the outward opening shape is formed, and the rest table boards are kept horizontal.
In order to realize that the water pipe 303 inclines along with the deck plate 101, a hose should be connected to the outside of the water pipe 303 for supplying water, the water pipe 303 is a metal pipe, the outside of the water pipe 303 is connected with an external water pipe through the hose, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged at the position connected with the external water pipe.
As shown, when the table panel 101 is to be tilted, since the length of the table panel 101 is not changed and the distance between the supporting rods 102 on both sides is not changed, the lifting cylinder 104 at one end is lifted to cause mechanical conflict, so that a certain distance compensation needs to be performed on the tilted table panel 101 to enable the lifting cylinder 104 to be normally lifted to enable the table panel 101 to be normally tilted, the length compensation device 107 comprises a compensation electric cylinder 108 arranged in the rod member 103, and the end of a push rod of the compensation electric cylinder 108 is connected with the table panel 101 through a rotating shaft.
In order to monitor the environmental condition, the temperature and humidity keeping device 3 further comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of humidity sensors which are uniformly distributed in the frame body 1.
The jacking cylinder 104 is an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, and can realize supporting and jacking effects.
When the device is applied, the device also comprises other existing necessary parts, so that the parts of the device can work normally, for example: controller, power supply, wires, etc.
An agaricus bisporus planting method comprises the agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and further comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a culture medium: preparing an agaricus bisporus cultivation medium material by using 90-100 parts by weight of sawdust, 5-10 parts by weight of corncob, 2-3 parts by weight of gypsum, 15-25 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-12 parts by weight of talcum powder, 35-40 parts by weight of corncob, 1-2 parts by weight of beetroot and 120-160 parts by weight of distilled water;
step 2: high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the agaricus bisporus culture medium material uniformly mixed in the step (1) at high temperature and high pressure, wherein the sterilization conditions are 121-126 ℃, 0.155-0.160MPa and the sterilization time is 1.5-2.5 hours; cooling to 23-27 ℃ within 1-2 hours;
and step 3: laying a planting area: adding the strain into a culture medium material, uniformly stirring, and uniformly dispersing on a cultivation device, wherein the thickness of the culture medium material is 5-8 cm;
and 4, step 4: and (3) a mushroom accelerating period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area, so that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 24-28 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; controlling the humidity of the planting area to be 50-60% RH through a humidifier;
and 5: and (3) fruiting period: adjusting an artificial light source to enable the average illumination intensity in the planting area to reach 300-500 lux, wherein the illumination time is 12-14 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 20-25 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier.
In the high-temperature sterilization step, high-temperature sterilization is carried out in a high-temperature reaction kettle, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized after the agaricus bisporus cultivation culture medium material is cooled, then sterile air is introduced, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized again after 10-30 minutes, then the sterile air is introduced, and a cycle is carried out every 10-30 minutes, and the cycle is carried out for 1-50 times.
The using method comprises the following steps: this device is when using, at material loading, plant or receive the mushroom stage, need open certain one deck board 101, and the concrete mode is: the worker takes the bar magnets 206 and the magnet blocks 207 off the frame body 1 one by one, the motor 202 is started to enable the reel roller 203 to take the shade curtain 204 into the shell 201, then the jacking cylinder 104 on the lower side of the jacking end 106 of the table panel 101 is lifted for half of the stroke, the jacking cylinder 104 on the upper side of the fixed end 105 of the table panel 101 is lifted for the whole stroke, the jacking cylinder 104 on the upper side of the fixed end 105 of the table panel 101 on the upper side of the table panel 101 is lifted for half of the stroke, and after jacking is completed, the table panel 101 on the layer inclines outwards for a certain angle (related to the jacking height).
After the completion of the operation, the lift cylinder 104 and the compensation electric cylinder 108 are retracted, the operation of the deck plate 101 of the next floor is continued, and after the completion of all the operations, the motor 202 is reversed to release the shade curtain 204, and the worker unfolds the shade curtain 204 and replaces the bar magnet 206 and the magnet block 207 in the original position to complete the arrangement.
The above embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product form and style of the above embodiments, and any agaricus bisporus culture medium, cultivation method and cultivation frame for cultivation according to the claims of the present invention and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by one of ordinary skill in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agaricus bisporus cultivation frame which characterized in that: including the cultivation device, the cultivation device include support body, curtain cloth device and humiture holding device, the support body include a plurality of layers deck plate and a plurality of bracing pieces that are used for supporting the deck plate, the curtain cloth device establish support body both sides face one end, humiture holding device including establish the warm braw device of support body one end and establish the sunshade that keeps out the wind at the support body other end, humiture holding device still including establishing raceway and the illuminator of each deck plate downside except that bottommost deck plate, the sunshade that keeps out the wind include side sunshade and top sunshade, the raceway on be equipped with a plurality of atomising heads down.
2. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deck plate connect on the bracing piece through the pivot, the bracing piece include member and jacking jar, member and jacking jar install in turn, on the face is looked at on the right side, the jacking jar on left bracing piece and the bracing piece on right side is the alternate distribution, the one end that embodies as the deck plate is connected on the member of jacking jar downside, this end of deck plate is established to the stiff end, the other end is connected on the member of jacking jar upside, this end of deck plate is established to the jacking end, the jacking end pass through length compensation arrangement and connect on the bracing piece.
3. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the curtain cloth device include the shell, the shell in the bottom be equipped with the motor, the pivot of motor on coaxial solid even reel roller, the reel roller on connect the shading curtain cloth, the shell side be equipped with the curtain cloth hole, the shading curtain cloth wear out the shell through the curtain cloth hole, the other end of shading curtain cloth be equipped with rectangular magnet, the upper end and the lower extreme of shading curtain cloth all be equipped with along the magnet piece of the even array distribution of straight line, rectangular magnet adsorb on the bracing piece of the other end, the magnet piece adsorb on the outer edge of deck plate.
4. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the table panel needs to be opened when being operated, when the table panel is opened, the jacking cylinder on the lower side of the jacking end of the table panel is lifted by half of the stroke, the jacking cylinder on the upper side of the fixed end of the table panel is lifted by the whole stroke, and the jacking cylinder on the upper side of the fixed end of the table panel on the upper side of the table panel is lifted by half of the stroke.
5. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water conveying pipe is a metal pipe, the outside of the water conveying pipe is connected with an external water pipe through a hose, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged at the position connected with the external water pipe.
6. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length compensation device comprises a compensation electric cylinder arranged in the rod piece, and the end of a push rod of the compensation electric cylinder is connected with the table board through a rotating shaft.
7. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity maintaining device further comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of humidity sensors which are uniformly distributed in the frame body.
8. The agaricus bisporus cultivation rack as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the jacking cylinder is a cylinder or an electric cylinder.
9. An agaricus bisporus planting method is characterized in that: the agaricus bisporus cultivation frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising the steps of:
step 1: preparing a culture medium: preparing an agaricus bisporus cultivation medium material by using 90-100 parts by weight of sawdust, 5-10 parts by weight of corncob, 2-3 parts by weight of gypsum, 15-25 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-12 parts by weight of talcum powder, 35-40 parts by weight of corncob, 1-2 parts by weight of beetroot and 120-160 parts by weight of distilled water;
step 2: high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the agaricus bisporus culture medium material uniformly mixed in the step (1) at high temperature and high pressure, wherein the sterilization conditions are 121-126 ℃, 0.155-0.160MPa and the sterilization time is 1.5-2.5 hours; cooling to 23-27 ℃ within 1-2 hours;
and step 3: laying a planting area: adding the strain into a culture medium material, uniformly stirring, and uniformly dispersing on a cultivation frame, wherein the thickness of the culture medium material is 5-8 cm;
and 4, step 4: and (3) a mushroom accelerating period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area, so that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 24-28 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; controlling the humidity of the planting area to be 50-60% RH through a humidifier;
and 5: and (3) fruiting period: adjusting an artificial light source to enable the average illumination intensity in the planting area to reach 300-500 lux, wherein the illumination time is 12-14 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 20-25 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier.
10. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 9, wherein: in the high-temperature sterilization step, high-temperature sterilization is carried out in a high-temperature reaction kettle, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized after the agaricus bisporus cultivation culture medium material is cooled, then sterile air is introduced, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized again after 10-30 minutes, then the sterile air is introduced, and a cycle is carried out every 10-30 minutes, and the cycle is carried out for 1-50 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010564473.XA CN113812306A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010564473.XA CN113812306A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and cultivation method |
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| CN113812306A true CN113812306A (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| CN202010564473.XA Withdrawn CN113812306A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation frame and cultivation method |
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| CN205546626U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 北京农业职业学院 | Device is cultivated at home to domestic fungus |
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| CN107691119A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-16 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culturing rack be easy to store and transported |
| EP3387896A2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-10-17 | Eurochampignon bvba | Apparatus for cultivating plants, preferably mushrooms |
| US20180317402A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-11-08 | Hendrik van den Top | Mushroom Cultivation Device and Methods of Cultivation |
| CN110352789A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of agaricus bisporus implantation methods |
| KR20200029213A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-18 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Mushroom ultivation apparatus |
| CN210445129U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-05-05 | 漳州市新发生物科技有限公司 | A landslide formula planting frame for mushroom cultivation bag |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180317402A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-11-08 | Hendrik van den Top | Mushroom Cultivation Device and Methods of Cultivation |
| CN205546626U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 北京农业职业学院 | Device is cultivated at home to domestic fungus |
| CN107691119A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-16 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culturing rack be easy to store and transported |
| CN107593283A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom plantation frame and its application method |
| EP3387896A2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-10-17 | Eurochampignon bvba | Apparatus for cultivating plants, preferably mushrooms |
| KR20200029213A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-18 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Mushroom ultivation apparatus |
| CN210445129U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-05-05 | 漳州市新发生物科技有限公司 | A landslide formula planting frame for mushroom cultivation bag |
| CN110352789A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of agaricus bisporus implantation methods |
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