CN108184552B

CN108184552B - Edible mushroom culture rack

Info

Publication number: CN108184552B
Application number: CN201810089974.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周光永; 童成彪
Original assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-01-30
Filing date: 2018-01-30
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-30
Also published as: CN108184552A

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungus culture rack which comprises a sliding upright column and a fixed upright column, wherein the sliding upright column is arranged inside the fixed upright column and can slide up and down along the fixed upright column, a plurality of turnover frame plates are connected onto the fixed upright column through hinges, the turnover frame plates are connected with one end of a supporting rod through hinges, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the sliding upright column through a hinge, a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the sliding upright column is arranged at the lower end of the sliding upright column, and a plurality of box hanging screws are arranged on the turnover frame plates. The pneumatic switching device can realize pneumatic switching between the vertical frame and the horizontal frame, has strong universality, has strong adaptability to edible fungus varieties, is convenient to operate on the shelf, has high storage efficiency, is convenient to realize the mechanization of the whole production process of the edible fungi, and the like.

Description

Edible mushroom culture rack

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to an edible fungus culture rack.

Background

The edible fungi are various in variety, and common edible fungi include needle mushrooms, pleurotus eryngii, coprinus comatus, hypsizygus marmoreus, oyster mushrooms, straw mushrooms, cordyceps sinensis and the like. Different varieties of edible fungi have different requirements on humidity, temperature and illumination in the growth stage, and theoretically, different edible fungus culture media of different varieties have different arrangement modes and culture racks with different structures for bearing the edible fungi.

On the other hand, the fungus chaff of the flammulina velutipes, the pleurotus eryngii and the hypsizygus marmoreus can be used as the raw material of the culture medium of the oyster mushrooms and the straw mushrooms, and the cross planting of various edible fungi can obviously improve the economic benefit of enterprises, so that the requirement that one edible fungus culture frame can meet the culture requirements of different edible fungi is met.

At present, the industrial edible fungus culture rack has two types, namely a horizontal type and a vertical type. Due to poor daylighting, the horizontal culture rack has small bacteria and low yield when used for strains with high requirements on illumination, and black spots are easily generated on the surfaces of the strains. Meanwhile, in order to improve the storage efficiency and the operation difficulties such as the upper and lower frames and the mycelium stimulation of a higher horizontal frame, drawer type, push disc type and rotating disc type bed frames are adopted, so that the operation convenience can be improved, but the space waste is large. And the safety and the reliability of an electric control mode in an edible fungus workshop with higher humidity are low. Generally speaking, the vertical frame is better than the horizontal frame in daylighting nature, and the operation such as upper and lower frame, scratching the fungus is more convenient, because the needs of depositing, generally vertical frame is mostly the tilting structure, is a semi-horizontal structure in fact, and the shading nature of this frame is poor, is not suitable for the cultivation of bacterial such as the mushroom of chicken feet, and deposits inefficiency, and the space is extravagant big.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an edible fungus culture rack which can realize pneumatic switching between a vertical rack and a horizontal rack, has strong universality, has strong adaptability to edible fungus varieties, is convenient to operate when being put on the rack, has high storage efficiency, is convenient to realize the mechanization of the whole production process of edible fungi, and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the invention discloses an edible fungus culture rack, which comprises a sliding upright post and a fixed upright post, wherein the sliding upright post is arranged inside the fixed upright post and can slide up and down along the fixed upright post, the fixed upright post is connected with a plurality of turnover frame plates through hinges, the turnover frame plates are connected with one end of a supporting rod through hinges, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the sliding upright post through hinges, the lower end of the sliding upright post is provided with a lifting mechanism for controlling the sliding upright post to lift, the turnover frame plates are provided with a plurality of box hanging screws for hanging boxes, and the box hanging screws are used for hanging boxes.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution: when the sliding upright column moves up and down, the support rod pushes the turnover frame plate to swing; the upper limit position of the sliding upright post corresponds to the overturning frame plate and is a horizontal position, the cultivation frame is a horizontal frame at the moment, the lower limit position of the sliding upright post corresponds to the overturning frame plate and is a vertical position, and the cultivation frame is a vertical frame at the moment.

Furthermore, a sliding lock is arranged on the lower portion of the fixed upright post and can lock the sliding upright post at an upper limit position.

Further, the upset deckle board is L type, and the minor face of L type is located keeps away from fixed stand department, and the case that hangs that is equipped with the edible mushroom base material bottle hangs on the upset deckle board through hanging the case screw under the auxiliary stay of L type minor face, the bracing piece is located the middle part of upset deckle board with the tie point of upset deckle board, the swing of the deckle board of being convenient for overturn.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a pneumatic cylinder and a piston rod, the pneumatic cylinder is controlled by a pneumatic system, the pneumatic system comprises a gas compressor, a gas speed regulating valve and a travel switch, the compressor provides power (pressure gas) for the sliding upright column, and when the gas pressure exceeds a set value, the compressor is automatically stopped; the gas speed regulating valve is used for controlling the air intake and exhaust flow so as to control the movement speed of the sliding upright post; the travel switch is arranged at the upper end of the culture frame, when the sliding upright post moves to the upper limit position, the travel switch is collided, the compressor is in a pressure maintaining state, the sliding lock is manually controlled, and the compressor can be closed after the sliding upright post is locked; under the pressure maintaining state of the compressor, after the sliding lock is released, the compressor is closed, the sliding upright column moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the descending speed is controlled by a speed regulating valve.

Furthermore, the sliding upright column is made of a grooved square steel pipe or channel steel, and materials are convenient to obtain.

Furthermore, the height of the sliding stand column and the height of the fixed stand column are matched with the height of an edible fungus workshop, and the heights of the sliding stand column and the fixed stand column are not more than 3 m.

Furthermore, the fixed stand column is fixed on the foundation through a ground angle screw, so that the installation is convenient, and the stability is higher.

Furthermore, the bracing piece is bilateral symmetry along the center pin of slip stand and distributes, can make the utilization ratio in space higher, can make holistic stability higher again.

Furthermore, the hanging box screw is perpendicular to the plane of the turnover frame plate at the joint, so that the hanging box can be hung and taken conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention can realize the pneumatic switching between vertical type and horizontal type, has stronger universality, can adapt to the cultivation of different strains, and provides a universal device for improving the economic benefit of edible fungus enterprises and ensuring the quality of edible fungi;

2. in the vertical state, the edible fungus culture medium is convenient to put on shelves and scratch and collect, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the labor productivity is improved;

3. the adoption of the hanging box makes the mechanization of the bottling and bottle digging procedures possible, and the hanging box is independently used as a culture medium container in a bottle-free state, thereby further improving the adaptability of the equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. sliding the upright post; 2. fixing the upright post; 3. turning over the frame plate; 4. a support bar; 5. a lifting mechanism; 51. a pneumatic cylinder; 52. a piston rod; 6. a box hanging screw; 7. and (4) sliding locking.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will be described more fully and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments below.

As shown in figure 1, the edible fungus culture rack comprises a sliding stand column 1 and a fixed stand column 2, the sliding stand column 1 is installed inside the fixed stand column 2 and can slide up and down along the fixed stand column 2, a plurality of overturning frame plates 3 are connected to the fixed stand column 2 through hinges, the overturning frame plates 3 are connected with one ends of supporting rods 4 through hinges, the other ends of the supporting rods 4 are connected with the sliding stand column 1 through hinges, the lower end of the sliding stand column 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 5 for controlling the sliding stand column 1 to lift, and a plurality of box hanging screws 6 are arranged on the overturning frame plates 3.

In this embodiment, when the sliding column 1 moves up and down, the support rod 4 pushes the turnover frame plate 3 to swing; the upper limit position of the sliding upright post 1 corresponds to the overturning frame plate 3 and is a horizontal position, and the lower limit position of the sliding upright post 1 corresponds to the overturning frame plate 3 and is a vertical position.

In this embodiment, the lower part of the fixed upright post 2 is provided with a sliding lock 7, and the sliding lock 7 can lock the sliding upright post 1 at the upper limit position.

In this embodiment, the tilting frame plate 3 is L-shaped, the short side of L-shaped is located far away from the fixed upright 2, and the connection point of the support rod 4 and the tilting frame plate 3 is located in the middle of the tilting frame plate 3.

In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a pneumatic cylinder 51 and a piston rod 52, and the pneumatic cylinder 51 is controlled by a pneumatic system including a gas compressor, a gas speed regulating valve, and a travel switch.

In this embodiment, the sliding column 1 is made of channel steel.

In this embodiment, the height of the sliding column 1 and the fixed column 2 is adapted to the height of the edible fungus workshop, and the height of the sliding column 1 and the height of the fixed column 2 are not more than 3 m.

In this embodiment, the fixed column 2 is fixed to the foundation by a corner screw.

In this embodiment, the support rods 4 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the sliding column 1.

In this embodiment, the box hanging screws 6 are perpendicular to the plane of the connecting portion where the turnover frame plate 3 is located.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is cultivateed to domestic fungus which characterized in that: the box hanging device comprises a sliding upright post (1) and a fixed upright post (2), wherein the sliding upright post (1) is installed inside the fixed upright post (2) and can slide up and down along the fixed upright post (2), the fixed upright post (2) is connected with a multilayer overturning frame plate (3) through a hinge, the overturning frame plate (3) is connected with one end of a supporting rod (4) through a hinge, the other end of the supporting rod (4) is connected with the sliding upright post (1) through a hinge, the lower end of the sliding upright post (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5) for controlling the sliding upright post (1) to lift, and the overturning frame plate (3) is provided with a plurality of box hanging screws (6); the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (51) and a piston rod (52), the pneumatic cylinder (51) is controlled by a pneumatic system, the pneumatic system comprises a gas compressor, a gas speed regulating valve and a travel switch, and when the sliding upright post (1) moves up and down, the support rod (4) pushes the turnover frame plate (3) to swing; the upper limit position of the sliding upright post (1) corresponds to the overturning frame plate (3) and is a horizontal position, and the lower limit position of the sliding upright post (1) corresponds to the overturning frame plate (3) and is a vertical position.

2. The edible fungus cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding lock is characterized in that a sliding lock (7) is arranged on the lower portion of the fixed upright post (2), and the sliding lock (7) can lock the sliding upright post (1) at an upper limit position.

3. The edible fungus culture shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turnover frame plate (3) is L-shaped, the short side of L-shaped frame plate is far away from the fixed upright post (2), and the connecting point of the support rod (4) and the turnover frame plate (3) is positioned in the middle of the turnover frame plate (3).

4. An edible fungus cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the sliding upright column (1) is made of a grooved square steel pipe or channel steel.

5. An edible fungus cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the height of the sliding upright column (1) and the height of the fixed upright column (2) are matched with the height of an edible fungus workshop, and the heights of the sliding upright column (1) and the fixed upright column (2) are not more than 3 m.

6. An edible fungus cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the fixed upright post (2) is fixed on the foundation through a ground angle screw.

7. An edible fungus cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the support rods (4) are distributed along the central axis of the sliding upright post (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner.

8. An edible fungus cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the box hanging screws (6) are perpendicular to the plane of the turnover frame plate (3) at the joint.