CN113812300A - Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and planting method - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113812300A CN113812300A CN202010564669.9A CN202010564669A CN113812300A CN 113812300 A CN113812300 A CN 113812300A CN 202010564669 A CN202010564669 A CN 202010564669A CN 113812300 A CN113812300 A CN 113812300A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus cultivation, in particular to an agaricus bisporus culture medium material and a cultivation method; preparing a culture medium: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of corncob, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of talcum powder, 35-40 parts of corn cob core, 1-2 parts of beetroot and 120-160 parts of distilled water; the scheme provides a better culture medium formula and a planting method of the agaricus bisporus, and also provides a cultivation frame for planting the agaricus bisporus, which can greatly improve the yield in unit area, increase the number of layers of the cultivation frame and reduce the layer height, is convenient for workers to operate, and is self-formed into a system in the cultivation frame, so that the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted only in the range of the cultivation frame, the whole indoor space is not required to be adjusted, the waste of resources is greatly reduced, and the cultivation frame is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus cultivation, in particular to an agaricus bisporus culture medium material and a cultivation method.
Background
Brief introduction: agaricus bisporus, alias Agaricus campestris, and white Agaricus campestris are edible Basidiomycetes fungi belonging to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, and Agaricaceae. The agaricus bisporus is the edible fungus which is most widely cultivated, has the highest yield and the largest consumption in the world at present, is cultivated in more than 100 countries and regions, and the global agaricus bisporus sales income reaches 50 billion dollars in 1998 and is the top of the yield and value of various edible fungi. With the gradual increase of the cultivation amount, the requirements of the production quantity and the quality of the strains are correspondingly improved. For the cultivation of the agaricus bisporus, the culture medium is very important, and the planting method also influences the output quality of the agaricus bisporus to a great extent; in addition, the cultivation frame used for cultivating the agaricus bisporus is generally convenient for cultivating and collecting the agaricus bisporus, the layer height is larger, so that the total layer number is relatively small, in the current measures, the layer number is mostly increased upwards in order to increase the yield of unit area, and the cultivation frame is too high and is not easy to operate; the existing cultivation shelf is generally open, and the temperature or humidity in the whole room needs to be adjusted to maintain a certain environmental state, thereby causing great energy waste and economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an agaricus bisporus culture medium material and a planting method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an agaricus bisporus culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of corncob, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of talcum powder, 35-40 parts of corn cob core, 1-2 parts of beetroot and 120-160 parts of distilled water.
The scheme also provides an agaricus bisporus cultivation method which comprises the agaricus bisporus culture medium material;
step 1: high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the uniformly mixed agaricus bisporus culture medium material at high temperature and high pressure, wherein the sterilization conditions are 121-126 ℃, 0.155-0.160MPa and the sterilization time is 1.5-2.5 hours; cooling to 23-27 ℃ within 1-2 hours;
step 2: laying a planting area: adding the strain into an agaricus bisporus culture medium material, uniformly stirring, and uniformly dispersing on a cultivation device, wherein the thickness of the agaricus bisporus culture medium material is 5-8 cm;
and step 3: and (3) a mushroom accelerating period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area, so that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 24-28 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; controlling the humidity of the planting area to be 50-60% RH through a humidifier;
and 4, step 4: and (3) fruiting period: adjusting an artificial light source to enable the average illumination intensity in the planting area to reach 300-500 lux, wherein the illumination time is 12-14 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 20-25 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier.
As an optimization, in the high-temperature sterilization step in the step 1, high-temperature sterilization is performed in a high-temperature reaction kettle, after the culture medium of the agaricus bisporus is cooled, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized, then sterile air is introduced, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized again after 10-30 minutes, then the sterile air is introduced, and a cycle is performed every 10-30 minutes, and the cycle is performed for 1-50 times.
Preferably, the cultivation device comprises a cultivation frame.
As an optimization, the cultivation frame comprises a frame body, a cord fabric device and a temperature and humidity maintaining device, the frame body comprises a plurality of layers of table boards and a plurality of supporting rods for supporting the table boards, the table boards are connected to the supporting rods through rotating shafts, the supporting rods comprise rod pieces and jacking cylinders, the rod pieces and the jacking cylinders are alternately arranged, on the right-view surface, the left supporting rods and the jacking cylinders on the right supporting rods are alternately distributed, specifically, one end of each table board is connected to the rod piece on the lower side of the corresponding jacking cylinder, the end of each table board is set as a fixed end, the other end of each table board is connected to the rod piece on the upper side of the corresponding jacking cylinder, the end of each table board is set as a jacking end, and the jacking ends are connected to the supporting rods through length compensating devices;
the curtain cloth device comprises a reel device, shading cloth and an inclined strut device, wherein the reel device is arranged on the upper side of the topmost deck plate, the reel device comprises a supporting block fixed on the deck plate, a reel roller is installed on the supporting block through a rotating shaft, and one end of the reel roller is also connected with a motor; the inclined strut device is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the topmost deck plate and comprises an inclined strut block and a guide roller, the inclined strut block is inclined upwards, and the guide roller is arranged on the inclined strut block through a rotating shaft; the shading cloth comprises a first shading cloth and a second shading cloth, the first shading cloth and the second shading cloth are simultaneously wound on a reel roller, the first shading cloth is laid to the left side and downwardly laid through the upper side of a guide roller, the second shading cloth is laid to the right side and downwardly laid through the upper side of the guide roller, an iron block is further arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the shading cloth, magnet blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottommost table panel, and the iron block is absorbed on the magnet blocks;
temperature and humidity holding device including establishing the warm braw device of support body one end and establishing the sunshade at the support body other end, temperature and humidity holding device still including establishing raceway and the light lamp of removing each deck plate downside of bottommost deck plate, the sunshade that keeps out the wind include side sunshade and top sunshade, the raceway on be equipped with a plurality of atomising heads down.
Preferably, the table panel is required to be opened during operation, when the table panel is opened, the jacking cylinder on the lower side of the jacking end of the table panel is lifted for the whole stroke, and the jacking cylinder on the upper side of the fixed end of the table panel is lifted for the whole stroke.
Preferably, the water conveying pipe is a metal pipe, the outside of the water conveying pipe is connected with an external water pipe through a hose, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged at the position connected with the external water pipe.
Preferably, the length compensation device comprises a compensation electric cylinder arranged in the rod piece, and the end of a push rod of the compensation electric cylinder is connected with the table top plate through a rotating shaft.
As optimization, the temperature and humidity maintaining device further comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of humidity sensors which are uniformly distributed in the frame body.
Preferably, the jacking cylinder is a cylinder or an electric cylinder.
The whole beneficial effect of this scheme is: the scheme also provides a cultivation frame for planting the agaricus bisporus, which can greatly improve the yield in unit area, increase the number of layers of the cultivation frame and reduce the layer height, is convenient for workers to operate, and is self-formed into a system in the cultivation frame, so that the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted only in the range of the cultivation frame, the whole indoor space is not required to be adjusted, the waste of resources is greatly reduced, and the cultivation frame is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
the technical characteristics beneficial effect of this scheme is: (1) the cultivation frame of the device has small layer height in a normal state, when a certain layer needs to be operated, the layer can be opened by utilizing the jacking cylinder, the layer height is increased, and the layer is inclined at a certain angle, so that the feeding and the mushroom picking are convenient to carry out; (2) when a certain layer of the table top plate of the cultivation frame is opened, the jacking cylinders at different positions on the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are used for jacking simultaneously, so that the effect of inclining the table top plate is achieved, and the level of the upper layer of the frame body is not influenced; (3) the cord fabric device is adsorbed on the iron block through the magnet block, the shading cloth is fixed, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the cord fabric device is simple and effective because the first shading cloth and the second shading cloth are simultaneously reeled through the reel device; (4) through warm braw device temperature regulation, adjust humidity through raceway and atomising head in the cultivation frame, through light lamp simulation illumination to monitor through temperature sensor and humidity transducer, realized cultivation frame internal environment's regulation and maintenance, reduced the energy consumption greatly, realized the accurate control to the environmental condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the whole cultivation shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the underside of the inventive frame.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wind shield according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the curtain device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic axial view of the frame of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic axial view of the table panel of the present invention when it is opened.
FIG. 9 is a right side view of the frame body of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the lowermost deck plate of the present invention when open.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the penultimate deck of the present invention when open.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the length compensating apparatus of fig. 10 at C according to the present invention.
The device comprises a frame body 1, a frame body 2, a curtain cloth device 3, a temperature and humidity maintaining device 101, a table panel 102, a supporting rod 103, a rod piece 104, a jacking cylinder 105, a fixed end 106, a jacking end 107, a length compensating device 108, a compensating electric cylinder 201, a reel device 202, shading cloth 203, a diagonal bracing device 204, a supporting block 205, a reel roller 206, a motor 207, a diagonal bracing block 208, a guide roller 209, a first shading cloth 210, a second shading cloth 211, an iron block 212, a magnet block 301, a warm air device 302, a wind shielding plate 303, a water conveying pipe 304, a lighting lamp 305, a side shielding plate 306 and a top shielding plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example (b):
the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of corncob, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of talcum powder, 35-40 parts of corn cob core, 1-2 parts of beetroot and 120-160 parts of distilled water.
An agaricus bisporus cultivation method comprises the agaricus bisporus culture medium material;
step 1: high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the uniformly mixed agaricus bisporus culture medium material at high temperature and high pressure, wherein the sterilization conditions are 121-126 ℃, 0.155-0.160MPa and the sterilization time is 1.5-2.5 hours; cooling to 23-27 ℃ within 1-2 hours;
step 2: laying a planting area: adding the strain into an agaricus bisporus culture medium material, uniformly stirring, and uniformly dispersing on a cultivation device, wherein the thickness of the agaricus bisporus culture medium material is 5-8 cm;
and step 3: and (3) a mushroom accelerating period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area, so that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 24-28 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; controlling the humidity of the planting area to be 50-60% RH through a humidifier;
and 4, step 4: and (3) fruiting period: adjusting an artificial light source to enable the average illumination intensity in the planting area to reach 300-500 lux, wherein the illumination time is 12-14 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 20-25 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier.
In the step 1, high-temperature sterilization is carried out in a high-temperature reaction kettle, after the culture medium of the agaricus bisporus is cooled, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized, then sterile air is introduced, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized again after 10-30 minutes, then the sterile air is introduced, and a cycle is carried out every 10-30 minutes, and the cycle is carried out for 1-50 times.
The cultivation device comprises a cultivation frame.
The cultivation frame comprises a frame body 1, a curtain cloth device 2 and a temperature and humidity maintaining device 3, wherein the frame body 1 comprises a plurality of layers of table boards 101 and a plurality of supporting rods 102 for supporting the table boards 101, the table boards 101 are connected to the supporting rods 102 through rotating shafts, the supporting rods 102 comprise rod pieces 103 and jacking cylinders 104, the rod pieces 103 and the jacking cylinders 104 are alternately arranged, on the right view plane, the left supporting rods 102 and the jacking cylinders 104 on the right supporting rods 102 are alternately distributed, specifically, one end of each table board 101 is connected to the rod piece 103 on the lower side of the corresponding jacking cylinder 104, the end of each table board 101 is set as a fixed end 105, the other end of each table board 101 is connected to the rod piece 103 on the upper side of the corresponding jacking cylinder 104, the end of each table board 101 is set as a jacking end 106, and the jacking ends 106 are connected to the supporting rods 102 through length compensating devices 107;
the length of the deck plate 101 is 2-10 m, when the length exceeds 2m, the supporting rods 102 are arranged at intervals of 2m, and the structure of the supporting rods 102 is the same as that of the supporting rods.
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the curtain cloth device 2 includes a reel device 201, a shade cloth 202 and a diagonal bracing device 203, the reel device 201 is disposed on the upper side of the topmost deck plate 101, the reel device 201 includes a supporting block 204 fixed on the deck plate 101, a reel roller 205 is installed on the supporting block 204 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the reel roller 205 is further connected with a motor 206; the inclined strut device 203 is arranged at two sides of the upper end of the topmost deck plate 101, the inclined strut device 203 comprises an inclined strut block 207 and a guide roller 208, the inclined strut block 207 is inclined upwards, and the guide roller 208 is arranged on the inclined strut block 207 through a rotating shaft; as shown in fig. 5 or 6, the light-shielding cloth 202 includes a first light-shielding cloth 209 and a second light-shielding cloth 210, the first light-shielding cloth 209 and the second light-shielding cloth 210 are simultaneously wound on a reel roller 205, the first light-shielding cloth 209 is laid to the left side and vertically laid downward after passing through the upper side of a guide roller 208, the second light-shielding cloth 210 is laid to the right side and vertically laid downward after passing through the upper side of the guide roller 208, an iron block 211 is further provided on the inner side of the lower end of the light-shielding cloth 202, magnet blocks 212 are provided on both sides of the bottommost deck plate 101, and the iron block 211 is attracted to the magnet blocks 212;
temperature and humidity keeping device 3 including establishing the warm braw device 301 of 1 one end of support body and establishing the sunshade 302 that keeps out the wind at the 1 other end of support body, temperature and humidity keeping device 3 still including establishing raceway 303 and the light 304 of each deck plate 101 downside except bottommost deck plate 101, the sunshade 302 that keeps out the wind include side sunshade 305 and top sunshade 306, the reason that sets up the sunshade 302 that keeps out the wind is sheltered from the end department of support body 1, prevents that support body 1 internal environment state from changing too greatly, guarantees the growth environment stability of bisporous mushroom, raceway 303 on be equipped with a plurality of atomising heads down.
The table board 101 needs to be opened when being operated, when the table board 101 is opened, the jacking cylinder 104 on the lower side of the jacking end 106 of the table board 101 rises for the whole stroke, the jacking cylinder 104 on the upper side of the fixed end 105 of the table board 101 rises for the whole stroke, and the effects are as follows: the table board 101 to be operated is inclined downward, and the rest table boards are kept in a horizontal state.
In order to realize that the water pipe 303 inclines along with the deck plate 101, a hose should be connected to the outside of the water pipe 303 for supplying water, the water pipe 303 is a metal pipe, the outside of the water pipe 303 is connected with an external water pipe through the hose, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged at the position connected with the external water pipe.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, when the table panel 101 is to be tilted, since the length of the table panel 101 is not changed and the distance between the two side support rods 102 is not changed, at this time, the jacking cylinder 104 lifting one end of the table panel 101 causes mechanical conflict, a certain distance compensation needs to be performed on the tilted table panel 101 to enable the jacking cylinder 104 to be lifted normally and the table panel 101 to be tilted normally, the length compensation device 107 comprises a compensation electric cylinder 108 arranged in the rod member 103, and the end of a push rod of the compensation electric cylinder 108 is connected to the table panel 101 through a rotating shaft.
In order to monitor the environmental condition, the temperature and humidity keeping device 3 further comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of humidity sensors which are uniformly distributed in the frame body 1.
The jacking cylinder 104 is an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, and can realize supporting and jacking effects.
When the device is applied, the device also comprises other existing necessary parts, so that the parts of the device can work normally, for example: controller, power supply, wires, etc.
The using method comprises the following steps: this device is when using, at material loading, plant or receive the mushroom stage, need open certain one deck board 101, and the concrete mode is: firstly, the motor 206 controls the scroll roller 205 to scroll and retract the first shade cloth 209 and the second shade cloth 210, and then simultaneously raises the jacking cylinder 104 at the lower side of the jacking end 106 of the table panel 101, the jacking cylinder 104 at the upper side of the fixed end 105 and the compensation electric cylinder 108, after the jacking is completed, the table panel 101 at the layer inclines outwards for a certain angle (related to the jacking height), and all the rest table panels 101 are kept horizontal.
After the operation is completed, the lift cylinder 104 and the compensation electric cylinder 108 are retracted, the operation of the table panel 101 of the next layer is continued, and after all the operations are completed, the motor 206 is reversely rotated to release the first shade cloth 209 and the second shade cloth 210, and the worker puts the magnet block 212 on the iron block 211 to complete the arrangement.
The above embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any agaricus bisporus culture medium and cultivation method according to the claims of the present invention and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by one of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An agaricus bisporus culture medium is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of corncob, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of talcum powder, 35-40 parts of corn cob core, 1-2 parts of beetroot and 120-160 parts of distilled water.
2. The agaricus bisporus cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprising the Agaricus bisporus culture medium of claim 1;
step 1: high-temperature sterilization: sterilizing the uniformly mixed agaricus bisporus culture medium material at high temperature and high pressure, wherein the sterilization conditions are 121-126 ℃, 0.155-0.160MPa and the sterilization time is 1.5-2.5 hours; cooling to 23-27 ℃ within 1-2 hours;
step 2: laying a planting area: adding the strain into an agaricus bisporus culture medium material, uniformly stirring, and uniformly dispersing on a cultivation device, wherein the thickness of the agaricus bisporus culture medium material is 5-8 cm;
and step 3: and (3) a mushroom accelerating period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area, so that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 24-28 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; controlling the humidity of the planting area to be 50-60% RH through a humidifier;
and 4, step 4: and (3) fruiting period: adjusting an artificial light source to enable the average illumination intensity in the planting area to reach 300-500 lux, wherein the illumination time is 12-14 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is not enough, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light; controlling the illumination temperature in the planting area to be 20-25 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature to be 10-15 ℃; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier.
3. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 2, wherein: in the step 1, high-temperature sterilization is carried out in a high-temperature reaction kettle, after the culture medium of the agaricus bisporus is cooled, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized, then sterile air is introduced, the high-temperature reaction kettle is vacuumized again after 10-30 minutes, then the sterile air is introduced, and a cycle is carried out every 10-30 minutes, and the cycle is carried out for 1-50 times.
4. An agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 2, the cultivation apparatus used in the step 2, wherein: the cultivation device comprises a cultivation frame.
5. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 4, wherein: the cultivation frame comprises a frame body, a cord fabric device and a temperature and humidity maintaining device, wherein the frame body comprises a plurality of layers of table boards and a plurality of supporting rods for supporting the table boards, the table boards are connected to the supporting rods through rotating shafts, the supporting rods comprise rod pieces and jacking cylinders, the rod pieces and the jacking cylinders are alternately arranged, in the right view plane, the left supporting rods and the jacking cylinders on the right supporting rods are alternately distributed, specifically, one end of each table board is connected to the rod piece on the lower side of the corresponding jacking cylinder, the end of each table board is set as a fixed end, the other end of each table board is connected to the rod piece on the upper side of the corresponding jacking cylinder, the end of each table board is set as a jacking end, and the jacking end is connected to the corresponding supporting rod through a length compensating device;
the curtain cloth device comprises a reel device, shading cloth and an inclined strut device, wherein the reel device is arranged on the upper side of the topmost deck plate, the reel device comprises a supporting block fixed on the deck plate, a reel roller is installed on the supporting block through a rotating shaft, and one end of the reel roller is also connected with a motor; the inclined strut device is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the topmost deck plate and comprises an inclined strut block and a guide roller, the inclined strut block is inclined upwards, and the guide roller is arranged on the inclined strut block through a rotating shaft; the shading cloth comprises a first shading cloth and a second shading cloth, the first shading cloth and the second shading cloth are simultaneously wound on a reel roller, the first shading cloth is laid to the left side and downwardly laid through the upper side of a guide roller, the second shading cloth is laid to the right side and downwardly laid through the upper side of the guide roller, an iron block is further arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the shading cloth, magnet blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottommost table panel, and the iron block is absorbed on the magnet blocks;
temperature and humidity holding device including establishing the warm braw device of support body one end and establishing the sunshade at the support body other end, temperature and humidity holding device still including establishing raceway and the light lamp of removing each deck plate downside of bottommost deck plate, the sunshade that keeps out the wind include side sunshade and top sunshade, the raceway on be equipped with a plurality of atomising heads down.
6. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 5, wherein: the table panel needs to be opened when being operated, when the table panel is opened, the jacking cylinder on the lower side of the jacking end of the table panel is lifted for the whole stroke, and the jacking cylinder on the upper side of the fixed end of the table panel is lifted for the whole stroke.
7. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 5, wherein: the water conveying pipe is a metal pipe, the outside of the water conveying pipe is connected with an external water pipe through a hose, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged at the position connected with the external water pipe.
8. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 5, wherein: the length compensation device comprises a compensation electric cylinder arranged in the rod piece, and the end of a push rod of the compensation electric cylinder is connected with the table board through a rotating shaft.
9. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 5, wherein: the temperature and humidity maintaining device further comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of humidity sensors which are uniformly distributed in the frame body.
10. The agaricus bisporus planting method according to claim 5, wherein: the jacking cylinder is a cylinder or an electric cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010564669.9A CN113812300A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205546626U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 北京农业职业学院 | Device is cultivated at home to domestic fungus |
| CN107691119A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-16 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culturing rack be easy to store and transported |
| CN108782012A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-13 | 丹凤县商山丹水食品有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom implantation methods |
| CN110268918A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Culture medium is used in a kind of growth of agaricus bisporus |
| CN110352789A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of agaricus bisporus implantation methods |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010564669.9A patent/CN113812300A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205546626U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 北京农业职业学院 | Device is cultivated at home to domestic fungus |
| CN107691119A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-16 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culturing rack be easy to store and transported |
| CN108782012A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-13 | 丹凤县商山丹水食品有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom implantation methods |
| CN110268918A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Culture medium is used in a kind of growth of agaricus bisporus |
| CN110352789A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-22 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of agaricus bisporus implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20211221 |