CN112314339A

CN112314339A - Temperature control device for mushroom cultivation and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112314339A
Application number: CN202011200706.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴迪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature control device for mushroom cultivation and a use method thereof. According to the invention, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse can be sensed through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the heating lamp and the water pump are operated to work, the environment in the greenhouse can be improved, the growth environment quality of mushroom is ensured, the height of the communicating pipe can be manually adjusted, the mushroom is more conveniently sprayed, the nozzles are annularly arranged, the spraying is more uniform, no residue is generated, and the problem that the internal temperature is unstable due to the fact that the internal temperature cannot be effectively controlled is solved.

Description

Temperature control device for mushroom cultivation and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a temperature control device for mushroom cultivation and a using method thereof.

Background

The mushroom contains various nutritional ingredients required by human bodies such as amino acid, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, vitamin, mineral substance and the like, and has good effects of inhibiting tumor, regulating immunity and reducing cholesterol, the domestic consumption of edible mushrooms is increased gradually along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of people in China, most urban residents become main consumers of edible mushrooms, the urban consumption of 300 ten thousand people per day is calculated, 30 ten thousand kilograms of edible mushrooms can be consumed in one city per day, the annual consumption can reach 110 ten thousand tons, more than 50 urban cities of over 300 ten thousand people in China are consumed, the urban consumption is more than five times of the current edible mushroom yield, the edible mushrooms in China can be expected to be rapidly increased in the next 20 years, and the market development prospect of the edible mushrooms is very wide.

Traditional fungus mushroom room is ordinary covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. room, can't carry out effective control to the temperature of inside, leads to inside temperature unstable, influences the growing environment of fungus mushroom, reduction output and quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temperature control device for cultivating mushrooms and a using method thereof, which have the advantage of automatically controlling the temperature and solve the problems that the internal temperature is unstable and the growing environment of the mushrooms is influenced because the internal temperature cannot be effectively controlled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom is cultivated and uses temperature control device, includes the ground, the top of ground is provided with the culture rack, the outside of culture rack and the top fixed mounting who is located the ground have the big-arch shelter, the top of big-arch shelter inner chamber is provided with the bracing piece, the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece has the heat lamp, the both sides at big-arch shelter inner chamber top fixed mounting respectively has temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor, the equal fixed mounting in below that the both sides of big-arch shelter inner chamber are located the heat lamp has the supporting shoe, the inboard of supporting shoe is provided with the mount, there is communicating pipe inside through connecting rod fixed mounting of mount, the bottom intercommunication of communicating pipe has the shower nozzle, the storage water tank has been placed in the left side at ground top, the right side intercommunication of storage water tank has the water.

Preferably, the inner side of the supporting block is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the both sides of mount bottom are fixed mounting all have the locating plate, the outside of locating plate is run through and is provided with the locating pin, and the one end of locating pin runs through to the inside of spout.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the greenhouse are fixedly provided with supporting plates, and the top of each supporting plate is fixedly arranged with the bottom of each supporting block.

Preferably, a supporting platform is arranged on the top of the foundation and inside the greenhouse, a placing groove is formed in the top of the supporting platform, and the bottom of the cultivation frame is located inside the placing groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the supporting rod are fixedly provided with positioning components, and the tops of the positioning components and the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse are fixedly arranged.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in one side, located in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, of the supporting block, and one end of the positioning pin at the bottom of the fixing frame extends into the clamping groove.

Preferably, the use method of the temperature control device for cultivating mushrooms comprises the following steps:

A. the temperature sensor is used for sensing the temperature inside the greenhouse, when the internal temperature is too high or too low, a signal is transmitted to the external alarm and gives an alarm to remind people of heating or ventilating the interior of the greenhouse, when the temperature is too low, the heating lamp is turned on to heat the interior of the greenhouse while illumination is performed, the humidity sensor can sense the humidity inside the greenhouse, and when the humidity is low, the signal is transmitted to the external controller and the water pump is started to work;

B. the water pump works to convey water in the water storage tank to the communicating pipe and sprays the water out of the communicating pipe through the spray head to spray and humidify the interior of the cultivation frame so as to ensure the growth environment quality of the mushrooms;

C. the nozzles are annularly arranged, so that the spraying is more uniform, residues are avoided, and meanwhile, the positions of the fixing frame and the communicating pipe in the greenhouse can be manually adjusted;

D. the locating pin is taken out from one side of the locating plate, the fixing frame is manually slid downwards along the sliding groove through the sliding block, the locating pin penetrates through the locating plate again after the height adjustment is appropriate to fix the fixing frame and the sliding block, and the mushroom spraying operation is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse can be sensed through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the heating lamp and the water pump are operated to work, the environment in the greenhouse can be improved, the growth environment quality of mushroom is ensured, the height of the communicating pipe can be manually adjusted, the mushroom is more conveniently sprayed, the nozzles are annularly arranged, the spraying is more uniform, no residue is generated, and meanwhile, the problems that the internal temperature is unstable and the growth environment of the mushroom is influenced due to the fact that the internal temperature cannot be effectively controlled are solved.

2. The fixing frame is convenient to adjust through the sliding block and the sliding groove, the phenomenon that the fixing frame inclines when the fixing frame moves between the two supporting blocks is avoided, the supporting rod is fixed in the inner cavity of the greenhouse through the positioning assembly, firmness after installation is guaranteed, meanwhile, the positioning assembly is convenient to disassemble, and the heating lamp is convenient to replace or maintain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fixing frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a support block according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a foundation; 2. a cultivation shelf; 3. a greenhouse; 4. a support bar; 5. a heating lamp; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a humidity sensor; 8. a support block; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a spray head; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a chute; 15. a slider; 16. positioning a plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a support table; 19. and a positioning component.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a temperature control device for mushroom cultivation comprises a foundation 1, a supporting platform 18 is arranged on the top of the foundation 1 and inside a greenhouse 3, a placing groove is arranged on the top of the supporting platform 18, the bottom of the cultivating rack 2 is arranged inside the placing groove, the top of the foundation 1 is provided with the cultivating rack 2, the greenhouse 3 is fixedly arranged outside the cultivating rack 2 and on the top of the foundation 1, two sides of an inner cavity of the greenhouse 3 are fixedly provided with supporting plates 17, the top of the supporting plates 17 and the bottom of the supporting blocks 8 are fixedly arranged, the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse 3 is provided with a supporting rod 4, two sides of the top of the supporting rod 4 are fixedly provided with positioning components 19, the top of the positioning components 19 and the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse 3 are fixedly arranged, the bottom of the supporting rod 4 is fixedly provided with heating lamps 5, two sides of the top, supporting blocks 8 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the greenhouse 3 and below the heating lamps 5, sliding grooves 14 are formed in the inner sides of the supporting blocks 8, sliding blocks 15 are connected in the sliding grooves 14 in a sliding mode, one sides of the sliding blocks 15 are fixedly arranged with the surfaces of the fixing frames 9, clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the supporting blocks 8 and one sides of the inner cavities of the sliding grooves 14, one ends of positioning pins at the bottoms of the fixing frames 9 extend into the clamping grooves, the fixing frames 9 can be adjusted conveniently through the sliding blocks 15 and the sliding grooves 14, inclination in moving between the two supporting blocks 8 is avoided, the supporting rods 4 are fixed in the inner cavity of the greenhouse 3 through positioning components 19, firmness after installation is guaranteed, the positioning components 19 are convenient to disassemble, the heating lamps 5 can be replaced or maintained conveniently, the fixing frames 9 are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting, the outside of the locating plate 16 is provided with a locating pin in a penetrating way, one end of the locating pin penetrates into the chute 14, the inside of the fixing frame 9 is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe 10 through a connecting rod, the bottom of the communicating pipe 10 is communicated with a spray head 11, the left side of the top of the foundation 1 is provided with a water storage tank 12, the right side of the water storage tank 12 is communicated with a water pump 13, a water outlet pipe of the water pump 13 penetrates through the greenhouse 3 and is communicated with the top of the communicating pipe 10, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse 3 can be sensed through a temperature sensor 6 and a humidity sensor 7, and a heating lamp 5 and the water pump 13 are operated to work, so that the environment in the greenhouse 3 can be improved, the growth environment quality of the mushroom is ensured, the height of the communicating pipe 10 can be manually adjusted, the mushroom is more conveniently sprayed, the spray head 11 is arranged in an annular shape, the spraying, leading to the problems of unstable internal temperature and influencing the growth environment of the mushroom.

A use method of a temperature control device for mushroom cultivation comprises the following steps:

A. the temperature sensor 6 senses the temperature inside the greenhouse 3, when the internal temperature is too high or too low, a signal is transmitted to the external alarm and an alarm is given out, people are reminded to heat or ventilate the inside of the greenhouse 3, when the temperature is too low, the heating lamp 5 is turned on, the inside is heated while the illumination effect is carried out, the humidity sensor 7 can sense the humidity inside, and when the humidity is low, the signal is transmitted to the external controller and the water pump 13 is started to work;

B. the water pump 13 works to convey water in the water storage tank 12 to the communicating pipe 10 and sprays the water out of the nozzle 11 to humidify the interior of the cultivation frame 2 so as to ensure the growth environment quality of the mushrooms;

C. the nozzles 11 are annularly arranged, so that spraying is more uniform, residues are avoided, and meanwhile, the positions of the fixing frame 9 and the communicating pipe 10 in the greenhouse 3 can be manually adjusted;

D. the positioning pin is taken out from one side of the positioning plate 16, the fixing frame 9 manually slides downwards along the sliding groove 14 through the sliding block 15, and after the height adjustment is proper, the positioning pin penetrates through the positioning plate 16 again to fix the fixing frame 9 and the sliding block 15, so that the mushroom spraying operation is facilitated.

All the components in the invention are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description will be made herein.

When the greenhouse is used, the temperature inside the greenhouse 3 is firstly sensed through the temperature sensor 6, when the internal temperature is too high or too low, a signal is transmitted to the external alarm and an alarm is given out, people are reminded to heat or ventilate the inside of the greenhouse 3, when the temperature is too low, the heating lamp 5 is turned on, the inside is heated while the illumination effect is carried out, the humidity sensor 7 can sense the humidity inside, and when the humidity is lower, the signal is transmitted to the external controller and the water pump 13 is started to work; the water pump 13 works to convey water in the water storage tank 12 to the communicating pipe 10 and sprays the water out of the nozzle 11 to humidify the interior of the cultivation frame 2 so as to ensure the growth environment quality of the mushrooms; the nozzles 11 are annularly arranged, so that spraying is more uniform, residues are avoided, and meanwhile, the positions of the fixing frame 9 and the communicating pipe 10 in the greenhouse 3 can be manually adjusted; the positioning pin is taken out from one side of the positioning plate 16, the fixing frame 9 manually slides downwards along the sliding groove 14 through the sliding block 15, and after the height adjustment is proper, the positioning pin penetrates through the positioning plate 16 again to fix the fixing frame 9 and the sliding block 15, so that the mushroom spraying operation is facilitated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom is cultivated and uses temperature control device, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a cultivation frame (2) is arranged at the top of the foundation (1), a greenhouse (3) is fixedly arranged outside the cultivation frame (2) and located at the top of the foundation (1), a supporting rod (4) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the greenhouse (3), a heating lamp (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (4), a temperature sensor (6) and a humidity sensor (7) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse (3) respectively, supporting blocks (8) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the greenhouse (3) and located below the heating lamp (5), a fixing frame (9) is arranged on the inner side of each supporting block (8), a communicating pipe (10) is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame (9) through a connecting rod, the bottom of each communicating pipe (10) is communicated with a spray head (11), and a water storage tank, the right side of the water storage tank (12) is communicated with a water pump (13), and a water outlet pipe of the water pump (13) penetrates through the greenhouse (3) and is communicated with the top of the communicating pipe (10).

2. The temperature control device for culturing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the supporting block (8) is provided with a sliding groove (14), a sliding block (15) is connected to the inner portion of the sliding groove (14) in a sliding mode, and one side of the sliding block (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame (9).

3. The temperature control device for culturing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning plate (16) is fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the fixing frame (9), a positioning pin penetrates through the outer portion of the positioning plate (16), and one end of the positioning pin penetrates through the inner portion of the sliding groove (14).

4. The temperature control device for culturing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plates (17) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner cavity of the greenhouse (3), and the tops of the supporting plates (17) are fixedly mounted with the bottoms of the supporting blocks (8).

5. The temperature control device for culturing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting platform (18) is arranged on the top of the foundation (1) and located inside the greenhouse (3), a placing groove is formed in the top of the supporting platform (18), and the bottom of the cultivation frame (2) is located inside the placing groove.

6. The temperature control device for culturing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod is characterized in that positioning components (19) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the supporting rod (4), and the top of each positioning component (19) is fixedly mounted with the top of an inner cavity of the greenhouse (3).

7. The temperature control device for culturing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove is formed in one side, located in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (14), of the supporting block (8), and one end of the positioning pin at the bottom of the fixing frame (9) extends to the inside of the clamping groove.

8. The use method of the temperature control device for mushroom cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the using method comprises the following steps:

A. the temperature inside the greenhouse (3) is sensed through the temperature sensor (6), when the internal temperature is too high or too low, a signal is transmitted to the external alarm and an alarm is given out, people are reminded of heating or ventilating the inside of the greenhouse (3), when the temperature is too low, the heating lamp (5) is turned on, the inside is heated while illumination is carried out, the humidity sensor (7) can sense the humidity inside, and when the humidity is low, the signal is transmitted to the external controller and the water pump (13) is started to work;

B. the water pump (13) works to convey water in the water storage tank (12) to the communicating pipe (10) and sprays the water out of the communicating pipe through the spray head (11) to spray and humidify the inside of the cultivation frame (2) so as to ensure the growth environment quality of mushroom;

C. the spray heads (11) are arranged annularly, so that the spraying is more uniform, residues are avoided, and meanwhile, the positions of the fixing frame (9) and the communicating pipe (10) in the greenhouse (3) can be manually adjusted;

D. the positioning pin is taken out from one side of the positioning plate (16), the fixing frame (9) is manually slid downwards along the sliding groove (14) through the sliding block (15), and the positioning pin penetrates through the positioning plate (16) again to fix the fixing frame (9) and the sliding block (15) after the height adjustment is proper, so that the mushroom spraying operation is facilitated.