CN203860903U - Lift-drop device of mounting ring in floral arrangement mounting frame - Google Patents
Lift-drop device of mounting ring in floral arrangement mounting frame Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置,属于园艺工程技术领域。它解决了现有花卉盆景安装架中的安装环不能够上下升降等问题。本花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置,包括连接同一安装板上的安装环上侧的上连接板、连接同一安装板上的安装环下侧的下连接板、气缸一、气缸二、气缸三和气缸四,气缸一的活塞杆竖直向上且端部固定有顶块一,下连接板的端部均固定有下顶块,气缸二的活塞杆竖直向上且端部固定有顶块二;气缸三的活塞杆竖直向下且端部固定有顶块三,上连接板的端部均固定有上顶块,气缸四的活塞杆竖直向下且端部固定有顶块四。本实用新型具有能使花卉盆景安装架中的安装环上下升降的优点。
The utility model provides a lifting device for a mounting ring in a flower bonsai mounting frame, which belongs to the technical field of horticultural engineering. The utility model solves the problems that the installation ring in the existing flower bonsai installation frame cannot be lifted up and down, and the like. The lifting device of the mounting ring in the flower bonsai mounting frame includes an upper connecting plate connecting the upper side of the mounting ring on the same mounting plate, a lower connecting plate connecting the lower side of the mounting ring on the same mounting plate, cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder Three and cylinder four, the piston rod of cylinder one is vertically upward and the end is fixed with a top block, the end of the lower connecting plate is fixed with a lower top block, the piston rod of cylinder two is vertically upward and the end is fixed with a top block 2. The piston rod of cylinder three is vertically downward and the end is fixed with top block three, the end of the upper connecting plate is fixed with upper top block, the piston rod of cylinder four is vertically downward and the end is fixed with top block four . The utility model has the advantage that the installation ring in the flower bonsai installation frame can be lifted up and down.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于园艺工程技术领域,涉及一种花卉盆景安装架,特别是一种花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of horticultural engineering, and relates to a flower bonsai mounting frame, in particular to a lifting device for a mounting ring in the flower bonsai mounting frame.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着人们生活水平的提高和居住环境的改善,在一些办公楼大厅内通常需要放置多份花卉、盆栽植物等进行室内大厅绿化。盆栽植物是大厅内的天然加湿器,也是大厅内的眼部疲劳恢复剂;盆栽植物是大厅内的绿色吸尘器,也是大厅内的植物制氧机。但是,通常在现有办公楼大厅内,由于盆栽植物没有放置安装架而使盆栽植物的数量和布置形式得到一定的限制,同时还显得非常单调和平庸。At present, with the improvement of people's living standards and living environment, it is usually necessary to place multiple flowers, potted plants, etc. in the halls of some office buildings for indoor hall greening. The potted plants are the natural humidifier in the hall, and also the eye fatigue recovery agent in the hall; the potted plants are the green vacuum cleaner in the hall, and also the plant oxygen generator in the hall. However, usually in the lobby of an existing office building, the quantity and layout of the potted plants are limited to a certain extent due to the fact that the potted plants are not placed with a mounting frame, and it also appears very monotonous and mediocre at the same time.
由于存在上述的问题,人们研发出了各种陈列架用于安装盆栽植物,经检索,如中国专利文献公开了一种盆栽植物的陈列架【专利号:ZL201320731989.4;授权公告号:CN203523485U】。这种盆栽植物的陈列架,包括底座,底座上竖直固定有左支撑板和右支撑板,左支撑板和右支撑板之间水平固定有若干安装板,各安装板上均固定有安装环,安装板的长度方向上开设有两个呈长条状的凹槽,底座上固定有储水箱,两个凹槽的连接端与储水箱之间设有回流管,各安装板的上方均固定有供水管,供水管的一端与一供水主管相连通,供水管上固定有若干喷头,供水主管的一端与储水箱之间设有供水装置,喷头与一控制装置相连。Due to the above-mentioned problems, people have developed various display racks for installing potted plants. After retrieval, a display rack for potted plants is disclosed in Chinese patent literature [Patent No.: ZL201320731989.4; Authorized Notice No.: CN203523485U] . This display rack for potted plants includes a base on which a left support plate and a right support plate are vertically fixed, and several mounting plates are horizontally fixed between the left support plate and the right support plate, and each mounting plate is fixed with a mounting ring. , There are two strip-shaped grooves in the length direction of the mounting plate, a water storage tank is fixed on the base, a return pipe is provided between the connection end of the two grooves and the water storage tank, and the top of each mounting plate is fixed There is a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe communicates with a water supply main pipe, a number of nozzles are fixed on the water supply pipe, a water supply device is arranged between one end of the water supply main pipe and the water storage tank, and the nozzles are connected with a control device.
虽然,这种陈列架具有能够在大厅等空间位置放置盆栽植物且自动为盆栽植物浇水的优点。但是,这种陈列架存在诸多不足,比如,1、不能够动态旋转安装板上的盆景,不利于人们的视觉效果和观赏性能;2、安装环的高度固定,若将本陈列架置于厅外,在较大风力的情况下,易吹翻安装环中的盆景;3、结构单一。由于现有盆栽植物的陈列架存在以上不足,所以,对于本领域内的技术人员,还有待对现有陈列架的格式及结构进行改进,以使陈列架具备更多的功能,同时还能够使放置在陈列架上的盆栽植物更加稳定,更有利于提高人们的观赏性能。Although this display rack has the advantage of being able to place potted plants in spaces such as halls and automatically watering the potted plants. But there are many deficiencies in this display rack, such as, 1, the bonsai on the mounting plate cannot be dynamically rotated, which is unfavorable for people's visual effect and viewing performance; 2, the height of the installation ring is fixed, if this display rack is placed in the hall Outside, under the situation of larger wind force, the bonsai in the installation ring is easily blown over; 3, the structure is single. Because the display racks of existing potted plants have the above deficiencies, those skilled in the art still need to improve the format and structure of the existing display racks, so that the display racks have more functions and can also make the display racks more functional. The potted plants placed on the display rack are more stable and more conducive to improving people's ornamental performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置,本升降装置具有能够带动安装板上的安装环上下升降的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a lifting device for the mounting ring in the flower bonsai mounting frame. The lifting device has the characteristics of being able to drive the mounting ring on the mounting plate up and down.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置,所述的花卉盆景安装架包括底座,所述的底座上竖直固定有若干支撑柱,所述支撑柱的上端水平固定有支撑板,其特征在于,所述的支撑板上设置有若干安装板,所述的安装板相互交叉且固定在交点处,所述的安装板上沿其长度方向均开设有若干呈圆弧状的安装孔,所述的安装孔中均设有能够将花卉盆景定位在安装板上且与安装孔相对应的安装环,本升降装置包括连接同一安装板上的安装环上侧的上连接板、连接同一安装板上的安装环下侧的下连接板、气缸一、气缸二、气缸三和气缸四,所述的气缸一的活塞杆竖直向上,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块一,所述下连接板的端部均固定有与顶块一相对应的下顶块,顶块一与下顶块相对设置,所述的支撑柱上固定有能够使气缸一的活塞杆回缩的行程开关一;所述的气缸二的活塞杆竖直向上,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块二,所述的支撑柱上固定有能够使气缸二的活塞杆回缩的行程开关二;所述的气缸三的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块三,所述上连接板的端部均固定有与顶块三相对应的上顶块,顶块三与上顶块相对设置,所述的支撑柱上固定有能够使气缸三的活塞杆回缩的行程开关三;所述的气缸四的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块四,所述的支撑柱上固定有能够使气缸四的活塞杆回缩的行程开关四,所述的安装板与支撑板之间设有能够带动安装板在支撑板上转动的旋转装置。The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a lifting device for the mounting ring in the flower bonsai mounting frame, the flower bonsai mounting frame includes a base, and several support columns are vertically fixed on the described base. The upper end of the support column is horizontally fixed with a support plate, and it is characterized in that a number of mounting plates are arranged on the support plate, and the mounting plates intersect each other and are fixed at intersections, and the mounting plates are arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate. There are several arc-shaped installation holes, and the installation holes are equipped with installation rings that can position the flower bonsai on the installation board and correspond to the installation holes. The lifting device includes a ring connected to the same installation board The upper connecting plate on the upper side of the mounting ring, the lower connecting plate connecting the lower side of the mounting ring on the same mounting plate, cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three and cylinder four, the piston rod of the cylinder one is vertically upward, and the piston The end of the rod is fixed with a top block one, and the end of the lower connecting plate is fixed with a lower top block corresponding to the top block one, and the top block one is set opposite to the lower top block, and the support column is fixed with The stroke switch one that can retract the piston rod of the cylinder one; the piston rod of the cylinder two is vertically upward, and the end of the piston rod is fixed with the top block two, and the support column is fixed with the cylinder two. The stroke switch two for the retraction of the piston rod; the piston rod of the cylinder three is vertically downward, and the end of the piston rod is fixed with the top block three, and the end of the upper connecting plate is fixed with the top block three Corresponding upper jacking block, jacking block three and upper jacking block are arranged oppositely, and the stroke switch three that can make the piston rod retraction of cylinder three is fixed on the described support column; The piston rod of described cylinder four is vertically Next, and the end of the piston rod is fixed with a top block 4, and the travel switch 4 that can retract the piston rod of the cylinder 4 is fixed on the support column. Rotary device for the mounting plate to rotate on the support plate.
本花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置,其工作原理如下:1、上升过程,气缸一、气缸二的活塞杆同时竖直向上运动,分别固定在活塞杆端部的顶块一、顶块二将与之对应固定设置在安装环下侧的下连接板端部的下顶块一起往上运动,从而将安装环往上顶,通过与气缸一和气缸二相匹配的固定在支撑柱上的行程开关一、行程开关二控制活塞杆的上升的高度;2、下降过程,气缸三、气缸四的活塞杆同时竖直向下运动,分别固定在活塞杆端部的顶块三、顶块四将与之对应固定设置在安装环上侧的上连接板端部的上顶块一起往下运动,从而将安装环往下顶,通过与气缸三和气缸四相匹配的固定在支撑柱上的行程开关三、行程开关四控制活塞杆的下降的高度。The lifting device of the installation ring in the flower bonsai installation frame has the following working principle: 1. During the rising process, the piston rods of cylinder one and cylinder two move vertically upwards at the same time, and are respectively fixed on top block one and top block at the ends of the piston rods. The second is to move up the lower jack block corresponding to the end of the lower connection plate fixed on the lower side of the installation ring, so that the installation ring is pushed up, and fixed on the support column by matching with cylinder one and cylinder two The travel switch 1 and travel switch 2 control the rising height of the piston rod; 2. During the descending process, the piston rods of cylinders 3 and 4 move vertically downward at the same time, and are respectively fixed on the top block three and top block at the end of the piston rod. 4. Move down the upper block corresponding to the end of the upper connection plate fixed on the upper side of the installation ring, so that the installation ring is pushed down, and fixed on the support column by matching with cylinder three and cylinder four. The travel switch three and the travel switch four control the descending height of the piston rod.
在上述的花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置中,所述的旋转装置包括驱动电机、主动链轮、从动链轮和链条,所述的驱动电机固定在支撑板上,所述的主动链轮固定在驱动电机的输出轴上,所述的安装板上固定有一根转动轴,转动轴的上端固定在安装板上,转动轴的下端通过轴承设置在支撑板上,所述的从动链轮固定在所述的转动轴上,所述的链条与主动链轮和从动链轮相啮合。驱动电机的输出轴转动,会带动主动链轮转动,在链条的作用下,从而带动从动链轮转动,从动链轮与转动轴一起转动,最终实现安装板在支撑板上的转动。利用链传动的方式带动,传动比较平稳,无滑动,结构紧凑,传动效率高。In the above-mentioned hoisting device for installing rings in the flower bonsai mounting frame, the rotating device includes a driving motor, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, and the driving motor is fixed on the support plate, and the driving The sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting plate, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting plate, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is arranged on the support plate through a bearing. The sprocket is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the chain is meshed with the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket. The rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor will drive the driving sprocket to rotate, and under the action of the chain, it will drive the driven sprocket to rotate, and the driven sprocket will rotate with the rotating shaft to finally realize the rotation of the mounting plate on the support plate. Driven by chain transmission, the transmission is relatively stable, no slippage, compact structure, and high transmission efficiency.
在上述的花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置中,所述底座的中部设置有安装盘,安装盘的中部固定有转轴,转轴的上端固定在安装盘上,转轴的下端通过轴承设置在底座上,所述安装盘与底座之间设有能够带动安装盘转动的转动机构,所述的安装盘上可拆卸固定有金鱼缸,安装盘上还设有能够将所述金鱼缸定位住的调节定位结构。由于转轴的上端固定在安装盘上,转轴的下端通过轴承设置在底座上,通过转动机构便可以带动安装盘转动,通过调节定位结构便可以定位不同尺寸的金鱼缸。In the lifting device of the mounting ring in the above-mentioned flower bonsai mounting frame, the middle part of the base is provided with a mounting plate, the middle part of the mounting plate is fixed with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting plate, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is arranged on the base through a bearing. In addition, a rotating mechanism capable of driving the installation disk to rotate is provided between the installation disk and the base, a goldfish tank is detachably fixed on the installation disk, and an adjustment mechanism capable of positioning the goldfish cylinder is also provided on the installation disk. positioning structure. Because the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the mounting plate, the lower end of the rotating shaft is arranged on the base through the bearing, the rotating mechanism can drive the mounting plate to rotate, and the goldfish tanks of different sizes can be positioned by adjusting the positioning structure.
在上述的花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置中,所述的转动机构包括转动电机、连接齿轮、中间齿轮和开设在安装盘外侧的外齿,所述的转动电机固定在底座上,所述的连接齿轮固定在转动电机的输出轴上,所述的中间齿轮通过定位轴和轴承设置在底座上,且连接齿轮与中间齿轮啮合,中间齿轮与安装盘外侧的外齿啮合。转动电机的输出轴转动,会带动连接齿轮转动,由于连接齿轮与中间齿轮啮合,从而带动中间齿轮转动,由于中间齿轮与安装盘外侧的外齿啮合,从而带动安装盘转动,最终实现金鱼缸的转动。通过连接齿轮与中间齿轮啮合传动,中间齿轮与安装盘外侧的外齿啮合传动,不仅效率高,传动稳定,并且结构紧凑,带有减速的作用。In the lifting device of the mounting ring in the above flower bonsai mounting frame, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, a connecting gear, an intermediate gear and external teeth provided on the outside of the mounting plate, and the rotating motor is fixed on the base. The connecting gear is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the intermediate gear is arranged on the base through the positioning shaft and the bearing, and the connecting gear meshes with the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear meshes with the external teeth on the outside of the mounting plate. The rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor will drive the connecting gear to rotate. Because the connecting gear meshes with the intermediate gear, it drives the intermediate gear to rotate. Because the intermediate gear meshes with the outer teeth on the outside of the mounting plate, it drives the mounting plate to rotate, and finally realizes the goldfish tank. turn. Through the meshing transmission of the connecting gear and the intermediate gear, and the meshing transmission of the intermediate gear and the external gear on the outside of the mounting plate, not only the efficiency is high, the transmission is stable, but also the structure is compact and has the function of deceleration.
在上述的花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置中,所述的调节定位结构包括若干开设在安装盘上表面的连接孔、定位螺栓和定位条,所述连接孔的内壁上均具有内螺纹,所述定位螺栓的外壁上均具有与连接孔中的内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹,所述的定位条均呈L形,定位条的竖边能够抵靠在金鱼缸的外壁上,定位条的横边上开设有呈长条状的调节孔,所述的定位螺栓穿过调节孔螺纹连接在连接孔中。利用定位螺栓、调节孔和定位块等来固定金鱼缸的位置,操作简单,定位精准。通过调节孔的作用可以实现对不同尺寸的金鱼缸进行定位。In the lifting device of the mounting ring in the above-mentioned flower bonsai mounting frame, the adjustment and positioning structure includes a number of connecting holes, positioning bolts and positioning strips opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the inner walls of the connecting holes have internal threads. , the outer walls of the positioning bolts all have external threads that match the internal threads in the connecting holes, the positioning bars are all L-shaped, the vertical edges of the positioning bars can be against the outer wall of the goldfish tank, and the positioning bars A strip-shaped adjustment hole is opened on the lateral side of the body, and the positioning bolt is screwed into the connection hole through the adjustment hole. Use positioning bolts, adjustment holes and positioning blocks to fix the position of the goldfish tank, which is easy to operate and accurate in positioning. The positioning of goldfish tanks of different sizes can be realized by adjusting the function of the holes.
在上述的花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置中,所述安装板的交点处固定有定位环。在安装板上设置定位环有利于提供更多的空间来摆放花卉盆景。In the lifting device of the mounting ring in the flower bonsai mounting frame, a positioning ring is fixed at the intersection of the mounting plates. Setting the positioning ring on the mounting plate is beneficial to provide more space to place flower bonsai.
在上述的花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置中,所述安装孔的孔壁上固定有橡胶片。在安装孔的孔壁设置橡胶片可以保证安装孔的孔壁与安装环之间具有较大的摩擦,防止安装环在重力作用下脱落。In the lifting device of the installation ring in the flower bonsai installation frame mentioned above, a rubber sheet is fixed on the hole wall of the installation hole. Arranging the rubber sheet on the hole wall of the mounting hole can ensure greater friction between the hole wall of the mounting hole and the mounting ring, and prevent the mounting ring from falling off under the action of gravity.
与现有技术相比,本花卉盆景安装架中安装环的升降装置具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the lifting device of the installation ring in the flower bonsai installation frame has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型通过旋转装置可实现动态旋转安装板,同时带动安装板上的花卉盆景转动,更有利于人们的视觉效果,提高人们的观赏性能。1. The utility model can realize the dynamic rotation of the mounting plate through the rotating device, and at the same time drive the rotation of the flower bonsai on the mounting plate, which is more conducive to people's visual effect and improves people's viewing performance.
2、本实用新型通过上升装置和下降装置可实现安装环的升降,保证花卉盆景在风力较大的时候置于室外不会被风吹翻。2. The utility model can realize the lifting of the installation ring through the raising device and the lowering device, so as to ensure that the flower bonsai will not be blown over by the wind when it is placed outdoors when the wind is strong.
3、本实用新型通过转动机构可实现金鱼缸的旋转,从而提高金鱼缸的观赏性能。3. The utility model can realize the rotation of the goldfish bowl through the rotating mechanism, thereby improving the ornamental performance of the goldfish bowl.
4、本实用新型通过调节定位结构可将金鱼缸稳定的固定在安装盘上,保证金鱼缸能够达到稳定的旋转。4. The utility model can stably fix the goldfish tank on the mounting plate by adjusting the positioning structure, so as to ensure the stable rotation of the goldfish tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side view structural representation of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structural representation of the utility model;
图5是图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1;
图6是本实用新型中支撑柱的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a support column in the present invention.
图中,1、底座;2、支撑柱;2a、套筒;2b、柱体;3、支撑板;4、安装板;5、安装环;6、上连接板;6a、上顶块;7、下连接板;7a、下顶块;8、安装盘;9、转轴;10、金鱼缸;11、转动电机;12、连接齿轮;13、中间齿轮;14、定位轴;15、驱动电机;16、主动链轮;17、从动链轮;18、链条;19、转动轴;20、气缸一;21、顶块一;22、行程开关一;23、气缸二;24、顶块二;25、行程开关二;26、气缸三;27、顶块三;28、行程开关三;29、气缸四;30、顶块四;31、行程开关四;32、定位螺栓;33、定位条;34、调节孔;35、定位槽;36、定位孔;37、定位销;38、定位环;39、气弹簧。In the figure, 1. base; 2. support column; 2a, sleeve; 2b, cylinder; 3. support plate; 4. installation plate; 5. installation ring; 6. upper connecting plate; 6a, upper top block; 7 , the lower connecting plate; 7a, the lower top block; 8, the installation plate; 9, the rotating shaft; 10, the goldfish tank; 11, the rotating motor; 12, the connecting gear; 13, the intermediate gear; 14, the positioning shaft; 15, the driving motor; 16, driving sprocket; 17, driven sprocket; 18, chain; 19, rotating shaft; 20, cylinder one; 21, top block one; 22, travel switch one; 23, cylinder two; 24, top block two; 25. Travel switch two; 26. Cylinder three; 27. Top block three; 28. Travel switch three; 29. Cylinder four; 30. Top block four; 31. Travel switch four; 32. Positioning bolt; 33. Positioning bar; 34, adjusting hole; 35, positioning slot; 36, positioning hole; 37, positioning pin; 38, positioning ring; 39, gas spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1、2、3和4所示,一种花卉盆景安装架,包括底座1,底座1上竖直固定有两根支撑柱2,支撑柱2的上端水平固定有支撑板3,支撑板3上设置有八块安装板4,八块安装板4相互交叉且固定在交点处,安装板4上沿其长度方向均开设有两个或三个呈圆弧状的安装孔,安装孔中均设有能够将花卉盆景定位在安装板4上且与安装孔相对应的安装环5,同一安装板4上的安装环5的上侧通过上连接板6连接,同一安装板4上的安装环5的下侧通过下连接板7连接。安装板4的交点处固定有定位环38,在安装板4上设置定位环38有利于提供更多的空间来摆放花卉盆景。安装孔的孔壁上固定有橡胶片,在安装孔的孔壁设置橡胶片可以保证安装孔的孔壁与安装环5之间具有较大的摩擦,防止安装环5在重力作用下脱落。底座1的底部设有四个万向轮,这可使安装架能够稳定站立的基础上,还具有移动方便的优点。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a flower bonsai installation frame includes a base 1, two support columns 2 are vertically fixed on the base 1, and a support plate 3 is horizontally fixed on the upper end of the support column 2. 3 is provided with eight mounting plates 4, and the eight mounting plates 4 intersect each other and are fixed at the intersection points. The mounting plates 4 are provided with two or three arc-shaped mounting holes along their length direction, and the mounting holes All are provided with the mounting ring 5 that can position the flower bonsai on the mounting plate 4 and corresponding to the mounting hole, the upper side of the mounting ring 5 on the same mounting plate 4 is connected by the upper connecting plate 6, and the mounting ring 5 on the same mounting plate 4 The underside of the ring 5 is connected by a lower connecting plate 7 . The intersection point of the mounting plate 4 is fixed with a positioning ring 38, and setting the positioning ring 38 on the mounting plate 4 is beneficial to provide more space to place flower bonsai. The hole wall of the mounting hole is fixed with a rubber sheet, and the rubber sheet is set on the hole wall of the mounting hole to ensure that there is greater friction between the hole wall of the mounting hole and the mounting ring 5, preventing the mounting ring 5 from falling off under the action of gravity. The bottom of the base 1 is provided with four universal wheels, which enable the mounting frame to stand on a stable basis and also have the advantage of being easy to move.
如图1所示,一种花卉盆景安装架中安装板4的旋转装置,本旋转装置设置在安装板4与支撑板3之间,包括驱动电机15、主动链轮16、从动链轮17和链条18,驱动电机15通过螺钉固定在支撑板3上,主动链轮16固定在驱动电机15的输出轴上,安装板4上固定有一根转动轴19,转动轴19的上端固定在安装板4上,转动轴19的下端通过轴承设置在支撑板3上,从动链轮17固定在转动轴19上,链条18与主动链轮16和从动链轮17相啮合。驱动电机15的输出轴转动,会带动主动链轮16转动,在链条18的作用下,从而带动从动链轮17转动,从动链轮17与转动轴19一起转动,最终实现安装板4在支撑板3上的转动。利用链传动的方式带动,传动比较平稳,无滑动,结构紧凑,传动效率高。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rotating device of mounting plate 4 in the flower bonsai mounting frame, this rotating device is arranged between mounting plate 4 and support plate 3, comprises driving motor 15, driving sprocket 16, driven sprocket 17 And chain 18, driving motor 15 is fixed on the support plate 3 by screw, driving sprocket 16 is fixed on the output shaft of driving motor 15, is fixed with a rotating shaft 19 on the mounting plate 4, and the upper end of rotating shaft 19 is fixed on the mounting plate 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the support plate 3 through a bearing, the driven sprocket 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, and the chain 18 is meshed with the driving sprocket 16 and the driven sprocket 17. The rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor 15 will drive the driving sprocket 16 to rotate. Under the action of the chain 18, the driven sprocket 17 will be driven to rotate. Rotation on support plate 3. Driven by chain transmission, the transmission is relatively stable, no slippage, compact structure, and high transmission efficiency.
如图1所示,一种花卉盆景安装架中安装环5的升降装置,包括上连接板6与支撑柱2之间能够带动上连接板6向下运动的下降装置,下连接板7与支撑柱2之间设有能够带动下连接板7向上运动的上升装置。具体的,升降装置包括连接同一安装板4上的安装环5上侧的上连接板6、连接同一安装板4上的安装环5下侧的下连接板7、气缸一20、气缸二23、气缸三26和气缸四29,气缸一20的活塞杆竖直向上,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块一21,下连接板7的端部均固定有与顶块一21相对应的下顶块7a,顶块一21与下顶块7a相对设置,支撑柱2上固定有能够使气缸一20的活塞杆回缩的行程开关一22;气缸二23的活塞杆竖直向上,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块二24,支撑柱2上固定有能够使气缸二23的活塞杆回缩的行程开关二25;气缸三26的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块三27,上连接板6的端部均固定有与顶块三27相对应的上顶块6a,顶块三27与上顶块6a相对设置,支撑柱2上固定有能够使气缸三26的活塞杆回缩的行程开关三28;气缸四29的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆的端部固定有顶块四30,支撑柱2上固定有能够使气缸四29的活塞杆回缩的行程开关四31。As shown in Figure 1, a lifting device for mounting ring 5 in a flower bonsai installation frame includes a descending device that can drive the upper connecting plate 6 to move downward between the upper connecting plate 6 and the support column 2, and the lower connecting plate 7 and the support A rising device capable of driving the lower connecting plate 7 to move upward is provided between the columns 2 . Specifically, the lifting device includes an upper connecting plate 6 connecting the upper side of the mounting ring 5 on the same mounting plate 4, a lower connecting plate 7 connecting the lower side of the mounting ring 5 on the same mounting plate 4, cylinder one 20, cylinder two 23, Cylinder three 26 and cylinder four 29, the piston rod of cylinder one 20 is vertical upwards, and the end of piston rod is fixed with top block one 21, and the end of lower connecting plate 7 is all fixed with top block one 21 corresponding bottom. Jacking block 7a, jacking block one 21 are relatively arranged with lower jacking block 7a, and the travel switch one 22 that can make the piston rod retraction of cylinder one 20 is fixed on the support column 2; The piston rod of cylinder two 23 is vertical upwards, and the piston rod The end of the rod is fixed with top block two 24, and the support column 2 is fixed with a travel switch two 25 that can retract the piston rod of cylinder two 23; the piston rod of cylinder three 26 is vertically downward, and the end of the piston rod Top block three 27 are fixed, and the end of the upper connecting plate 6 is all fixed with the upper top block 6a corresponding to the top block three 27, and the top block three 27 is relatively arranged with the upper top block 6a. The stroke switch three 28 that the piston rod of cylinder three 26 retracts; The stroke switch four 31 of piston rod retraction.
利用气缸一20和气缸二23的活塞杆的向上运动,带动分别固定在活塞杆端部的顶块一21、顶块二24将与之对应固定设置在安装环5下侧的下连接板7端部的下顶块7a一起往上运动,从而将安装环5往上顶。通过固定在支撑柱2上的行程开关一22、行程开关二25分别控制控制气缸一20、气缸二23的活塞杆的回缩,操作非常方便。利用气缸三26和气缸四29的活塞杆的向下运动,带动分别固定在活塞杆端部的顶块三27、顶块四30将与之对应固定设置在安装环5上侧的上连接板6端部的上顶块6a一起往下运动,从而将安装环5往下顶。通过固定在支撑柱2上的行程开关三28、行程开关四31分别控制控制气缸三26、气缸四29的活塞杆的回缩,操作非常方便。而且气缸的适应性强,受载荷的影响小,整体结构简单。Utilize the upward movement of the piston rods of cylinder one 20 and cylinder two 23 to drive the top block one 21 and top block two 24 respectively fixed at the ends of the piston rods to be fixedly arranged on the lower connecting plate 7 on the lower side of the mounting ring 5 The lower jacking block 7a at the end moves upward together, thereby pushing the mounting ring 5 upward. The retraction of the piston rods of cylinder one 20 and cylinder two 23 is controlled respectively by travel switch one 22 and travel switch two 25 fixed on the support column 2, and the operation is very convenient. Utilize the downward movement of the piston rods of cylinder three 26 and four cylinders 29 to drive the top block three 27 and top block four 30 respectively fixed on the ends of the piston rods to be correspondingly fixed on the upper connecting plate on the upper side of the mounting ring 5 The upper block 6a at the end of 6 moves downward together, thereby pushing the mounting ring 5 downward. Control the retraction of the piston rods of cylinder three 26 and cylinder four 29 respectively by travel switch three 28 and travel switch four 31 fixed on the support column 2, and the operation is very convenient. Moreover, the cylinder has strong adaptability, is less affected by load, and has a simple overall structure.
在本花卉盆景安装架中,底座1的中部设置有安装盘8,安装盘8的中部固定有转轴9,转轴9的上端固定在安装盘8上,转轴9的下端通过轴承设置在底座1上,安装盘8上可拆卸固定有金鱼缸10。金鱼缸10采用透明的玻璃材料制成,在金鱼缸10中放养金鱼、石头、青草等生物景观,以供人们达到观赏的效果。In this flower bonsai installation frame, the middle part of the base 1 is provided with a mounting plate 8, the middle part of the mounting plate 8 is fixed with a rotating shaft 9, the upper end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the mounting plate 8, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is arranged on the base 1 through a bearing , a goldfish tank 10 is detachably fixed on the mounting plate 8 . The goldfish tank 10 is made of transparent glass material, and biological landscapes such as goldfish, stones and green grass are put in a suitable place in the goldfish tank 10, so as to achieve the viewing effect for people.
如图1所示,安装盘8与底座1之间设有能够带动安装盘8转动的转动机构,转动机构包括转动电机11、连接齿轮12、中间齿轮13和开设在安装盘8外侧的外齿,转动电机11通过螺钉固定在底座1上,连接齿轮12固定在转动电机11的输出轴上,中间齿轮13通过定位轴14和轴承设置在底座1上,且连接齿轮12与中间齿轮13啮合,中间齿轮13与安装盘8外侧的外齿啮合。转动电机11的输出轴转动,会带动连接齿轮12转动,由于连接齿轮12与中间齿轮13啮合,从而带动中间齿轮13转动,由于中间齿轮13与安装盘8外侧的外齿啮合,从而带动安装盘8转动,最终实现金鱼缸10的转动。通过连接齿轮12与中间齿轮13啮合传动,中间齿轮13与安装盘8外侧的外齿啮合传动,不仅效率高,传动稳定,并且结构紧凑,带有减速的作用。As shown in Figure 1, a rotating mechanism capable of driving the mounting disk 8 to rotate is provided between the mounting disk 8 and the base 1. , the rotating motor 11 is fixed on the base 1 by screws, the connecting gear 12 is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 11, the intermediate gear 13 is arranged on the base 1 through the positioning shaft 14 and the bearing, and the connecting gear 12 meshes with the intermediate gear 13, The intermediate gear 13 meshes with the external teeth on the outside of the mounting disc 8 . The rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor 11 will drive the connecting gear 12 to rotate. Since the connecting gear 12 meshes with the intermediate gear 13, it drives the intermediate gear 13 to rotate. Because the intermediate gear 13 meshes with the external teeth on the outside of the mounting plate 8, it drives the mounting plate. 8 rotates, finally realizes the rotation of goldfish bowl 10. Through the meshing transmission of the connecting gear 12 and the intermediate gear 13, and the meshing transmission of the intermediate gear 13 and the external teeth on the outside of the mounting plate 8, not only the efficiency is high, the transmission is stable, but also the structure is compact and has the function of deceleration.
如图5所示,安装盘8上还设有能够将金鱼缸10定位住的调节定位结构,该调节定位结构包括四个开设在安装盘8上表面的连接孔、四根定位螺栓32和四块定位条33,连接孔的内壁上均具有内螺纹,定位螺栓32的外壁上均具有与连接孔中的内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹,定位条33均呈L形。将金鱼缸10大致定位在安装盘8上后,使定位条33的竖边抵靠在金鱼缸10的外壁上,定位条33的横边上开设有呈长条状的调节孔34,并使定位螺栓32穿过调节孔34并螺纹连接在连接孔中,这样就可实现金鱼缸10的定位了的。利用定位螺栓32、调节孔34和定位块等来固定金鱼缸10的位置,操作简单,定位精准,利用长条状的调节孔34可以实现对不同尺寸的金鱼缸10进行定位。As shown in Figure 5, the mounting plate 8 is also provided with an adjustment and positioning structure capable of positioning the goldfish tank 10. The adjustment and positioning structure includes four connection holes opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, four positioning bolts 32 and four Block locating bar 33, all have internal thread on the inwall of connecting hole, all have the external thread that matches with the internal thread in connecting hole on the outer wall of locating bolt 32, and locating bar 33 all are L-shaped. After the goldfish tank 10 is roughly positioned on the mounting plate 8, the vertical side of the positioning bar 33 is leaned against the outer wall of the goldfish tank 10, and the horizontal side of the positioning bar 33 is provided with a strip-shaped adjustment hole 34, and the The positioning bolt 32 passes through the adjusting hole 34 and is threadedly connected in the connection hole, so that the positioning of the goldfish tank 10 can be realized. Using positioning bolts 32, adjusting holes 34 and positioning blocks to fix the position of the goldfish tank 10 is easy to operate and accurate in positioning. Using the strip-shaped adjusting holes 34 can realize the positioning of goldfish tanks 10 of different sizes.
如图6所示,支撑柱2包括套筒2a和滑动设置在套筒2a内的柱体2b,套筒2a内固定有气弹簧39,气弹簧39的上端固定在柱体2b的下底面上,气弹簧39的下端固定在套筒2a的内底面上,套筒2a与柱体2b之间还设有能够将柱体2b定位在柱体2b上的定位结构。具体的,该定位结构包括依次开设在柱体2b上定位槽35、开设在套筒2a一侧的定位孔36和定位销37,定位销37穿过所述定位孔36,且定位销37的端部处于定位槽35中。气弹簧39向外伸出,柱体2b向上运动;气弹簧39向内缩进,柱体2b向上运动,这样子通过气弹簧39的收缩来调节柱体2b的上下升降,从而调节安装板4的高低程度,最终调节安装板4上的花卉盆景的高低程度,有利于将花卉盆景放上安装架或者从安装架上取下。在气弹簧39的作用下,待支撑板3升到指定高度,使定位孔36对准其中一个定位槽35,这时将定位销37插进定位孔36并使其端部处于定位槽35中,可以有效防止柱体2b受载荷过大而下滑。As shown in Figure 6, the support column 2 includes a sleeve 2a and a cylinder 2b slidingly arranged in the sleeve 2a, a gas spring 39 is fixed in the sleeve 2a, and the upper end of the gas spring 39 is fixed on the lower bottom surface of the cylinder 2b , the lower end of the gas spring 39 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 2a, and a positioning structure capable of positioning the cylinder 2b on the cylinder 2b is also provided between the sleeve 2a and the cylinder 2b. Specifically, the positioning structure includes a positioning groove 35 provided on the cylinder 2b, a positioning hole 36 provided on one side of the sleeve 2a, and a positioning pin 37. The positioning pin 37 passes through the positioning hole 36, and the positioning pin 37 The end is in the positioning groove 35 . The gas spring 39 protrudes outward, and the cylinder 2b moves upward; the gas spring 39 retracts inward, and the cylinder 2b moves upward. In this way, the up and down movement of the cylinder 2b is adjusted by the contraction of the gas spring 39, thereby adjusting the mounting plate 4 Finally adjust the height of the flower bonsai on the mounting plate 4, which is conducive to putting the flower bonsai on the mounting frame or taking it off from the mounting frame. Under the action of the gas spring 39, when the support plate 3 is raised to the designated height, the positioning hole 36 is aligned with one of the positioning grooves 35, at this time, the positioning pin 37 is inserted into the positioning hole 36 and its end is in the positioning groove 35 , can effectively prevent the column 2b from sliding due to excessive load.
总之,本花卉盆景安装架,花卉盆景可被放置在安装板4上的安装环5中和安装板4交点处的定位环38中,不仅定位效果好,而且还可以有效增加花卉盆景的安装数量,供人们观赏;金鱼缸10可被放置在底座1上的安装盘8中,由于安装盘8会随着转动电机11的转动而转动,金鱼缸10也会随之转动,从而有利于提高金鱼缸10的观赏性能。In a word, the flower bonsai installation frame, the flower bonsai can be placed in the installation ring 5 on the installation plate 4 and the positioning ring 38 at the intersection of the installation plate 4, not only the positioning effect is good, but also the installation quantity of the flower bonsai can be effectively increased , for people to watch; the goldfish tank 10 can be placed in the installation disk 8 on the base 1, because the installation disk 8 can rotate with the rotation of the rotating motor 11, the goldfish bowl 10 will also rotate thereupon, thereby helping to improve the goldfish tank. The ornamental performance of fish tank 10.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用了1、底座;2、支撑柱;2a、套筒;2b、柱体;3、支撑板;4、安装板;5、安装环;6、上连接板;6a、上顶块;7、下连接板;7a、下顶块;8、安装盘;9、转轴;10、金鱼缸;11、转动电机;12、连接齿轮;13、中间齿轮;14、定位轴;15、驱动电机;16、主动链轮;17、从动链轮;18、链条;19、转动轴;20、气缸一;21、顶块一;22、行程开关一;23、气缸二;24、顶块二;25、行程开关二;26、气缸三;27、顶块三;28、行程开关三;29、气缸四;30、顶块四;31、行程开关四;32、定位螺栓;33、定位条;34、调节孔;35、定位槽;36、定位孔;37、定位销;38、定位环;39、气弹簧等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although 1, base; 2, support column; 2a, sleeve; 2b, cylinder; 3, support plate; 4, installation plate; 5, installation ring; 6, upper connecting plate; 6a, upper Jacking block; 7, lower connecting plate; 7a, lower jacking block; 8, mounting plate; 9, rotating shaft; 10, goldfish tank; 11, rotating motor; 12, connecting gear; 13, intermediate gear; 14, positioning shaft; 15 , driving motor; 16, driving sprocket; 17, driven sprocket; 18, chain; 19, rotating shaft; 20, cylinder one; 21, top block one; 22, travel switch one; 23, cylinder two; 24, Top block two; 25, travel switch two; 26, cylinder three; 27, top block three; 28, travel switch three; 29, cylinder four; 30, top block four; 31, travel switch four; 32, positioning bolts; 33 , positioning bar; 34, adjustment hole; 35, positioning groove; 36, positioning hole; 37, positioning pin; 38, positioning ring; 39, gas spring and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107114965A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-09-01 | 镇江市润州花木园艺协会 | A kind of multilayer rack for being easy to adjust height |
CN107157218A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 张小云 | A kind of Safety flower pot frame for being easy to carry |
CN109969986A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-07-05 | 昆山木利机械设计有限公司 | A kind of lifting device |
CN110092317A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 侯红杰 | A kind of quick-lift attachreactor for road and bridge construction |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 CN CN201420255823.4U patent/CN203860903U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107157218A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 张小云 | A kind of Safety flower pot frame for being easy to carry |
CN107157218B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-21 | 宁夏百畅万通矿山机械有限公司 | A kind of Safety flower pot frame easy to carry |
CN107114965A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-09-01 | 镇江市润州花木园艺协会 | A kind of multilayer rack for being easy to adjust height |
CN109969986A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-07-05 | 昆山木利机械设计有限公司 | A kind of lifting device |
CN109969986B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-03-05 | 昆山木利机械设计有限公司 | Lifting device |
CN110092317A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 侯红杰 | A kind of quick-lift attachreactor for road and bridge construction |
CN110092317B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-15 | 侯红杰 | A quick hoisting device for road and bridge construction |
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