KR20190102393A - 크리프 강도가 우수한 Ni계 초내열합금 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
크리프 강도가 우수한 Ni계 초내열합금 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190102393A KR20190102393A KR1020180022716A KR20180022716A KR20190102393A KR 20190102393 A KR20190102393 A KR 20190102393A KR 1020180022716 A KR1020180022716 A KR 1020180022716A KR 20180022716 A KR20180022716 A KR 20180022716A KR 20190102393 A KR20190102393 A KR 20190102393A
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- tungsten
- molybdenum
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIKYYQJBTPYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni] XIKYYQJBTPYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 몰리브덴과 텅스텐의 함량([Mo]+[W]/2)에 따른 크리프수명의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 몰리브덴과 텅스텐의 함량([Mo]+[W]/2)에 따른 △ρ의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 몰리브덴과 텅스텐의 함량([Mo]+[W]/2)에 따른 파라메터 P의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
실험예 | Cr | Co | Mo | W | Mo+W/2 | Al | Ti | Nb | C | B | Zr | Ni |
1 | 18 | 11 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
2 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
3 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
4 | 18 | 11 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
5 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
6 | 18 | 11 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 6.75 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
7 | 18 | 11 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
8 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
9 | 18 | 11 | 5.5 | 5 | 8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
10 | 18 | 11 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 9.15 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 잔부 |
실험예 | △ρ(g/cm3) | tc(hours) | P (hours·cm3/g) |
1 | 0.00940 | 267 | 28457 |
2 | 0.01003 | 311 | 31024 |
3 | 0.00956 | 336 | 35134 |
4 | 0.00736 | 334 | 45404 |
5 | 0.00666 | 361 | 54195 |
6 | 0.00770 | 422 | 54870 |
7 | 0.00996 | 489 | 49086 |
8 | 0.01757 | 603 | 34299 |
9 | 0.01895 | 641 | 33845 |
10 | 0.02117 | 848 | 40067 |
Claims (4)
- 단련용 니켈계 초내열합금으로서,
중량%로, 10 내지 12의 코발트(Co), 17 내지 19의 크롬(Cr), 4.0초과 5.7이하의 몰리브덴(Mo), 1.8 이상 5.0미만의 텅스텐(W), 0.05 내지 0.1의 탄소(C), 0.5 내지 2.0의 알루미늄(Al), 0.8 내지 2.0의 티타늄(Ti), 0.1 내지 1.0의 나이오븀(Nb), 0 초과 0.0008 이하의 붕소(B), 0초과 0.005 이하의 지르코늄(Zr) 및 잔부가 니켈(Ni)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 조성범위를 가지며,
상기 몰리브덴(Mo)의 함량([Mo]) 및 상기 텅스텐(W)의 함량([W])은 하기 수학식 1을 만족하는,
크리프 강도가 우수한 단련용 Ni계 초내열합금.
수학식 1 : 5.5 ≤[Mo]+[W]/2≤7.5
([Mo] 및 [W]는 각각 몰리브덴(Mo) 및 텅스텐(W)의 함량(중량%)) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 몰리브덴(Mo)의 함량은 4.7 내지 5.7의 범위를 가지고, 상기 텅스텐(W)은 1.8 내지 3.2의 범위를 가지며,
상기 몰리브덴(Mo)의 함량([Mo]) 및 상기 텅스텐(W)의 함량([W])은 하기 수학식 2을 만족하는,
크리프 강도가 우수한 단련용 Ni계 초내열합금.
수학식 2 : 5.6 ≤[Mo]+[W]/2≤7.3
([Mo] 및 [W]는 각각 몰리브덴(Mo) 및 텅스텐(W)의 함량(중량%)) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성 범위를 가지는 합금 용탕을 이용한 주조공정 중 고상분율(fs)이 0.35일때 고상에 인접한 액상의 밀도(ρi)와 액상선 온도에서의 액상의 밀도(ρo) 차이인 △ρ와, 크리프수명 tc 간에 하기 수학식 3을 만족하는,
크리프 강도가 우수한 단련용 Ni계 초내열합금.
수학식 3 : 35134 ≤tc / △ρ≤54870
(tc의 단위는 시간(hour), △ρ의 단위는 g/cm3) - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 조성 범위를 가지는 합금 용탕을 이용한 주조공정 중 고상분율(fs)이 0.35일때 고상에 인접한 액상의 밀도(ρi)와 액상선 온도에서의 액상의 밀도(ρo) 차이인 △ρ와, 크리프수명 tc 간에 하기 수학식 3을 만족하는,
크리프 강도가 우수한 단련용 Ni계 초내열합금.
수학식 4 : 45000 ≤tc / △ρ≤54870
(tc의 단위는 시간(hour), △ρ의 단위는 g/cm3)
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KR1020180022716A KR102114253B1 (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | 크리프 강도가 우수한 Ni계 초내열합금 및 그 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2018/005366 WO2019164061A1 (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-05-10 | 크리프 강도가 우수한 단련용 Ni계 초내열합금 |
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JP2021116432A (ja) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Ni基合金及びその製造方法 |
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KR20060050963A (ko) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-05-19 | 헤인스 인터내셔널, 인코포레이티드 | 개선된 가스 터빈 엔진을 위한 Ni-Cr-Co 합금 |
KR100725624B1 (ko) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-08 | 한국기계연구원 | 니켈기 단결정 초내열합금 |
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US5372662A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1994-12-13 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Nickel-base alloy with superior stress rupture strength and grain size control |
JP5232492B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 偏析性に優れたNi基超合金 |
KR20110114928A (ko) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | 한국기계연구원 | 크리프 특성이 우수한 단결정 니켈기 초내열합금 |
KR20120105693A (ko) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-26 | 한국기계연구원 | 크리프 특성이 향상된 단결정 니켈기 초내열합금 |
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KR20060050963A (ko) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-05-19 | 헤인스 인터내셔널, 인코포레이티드 | 개선된 가스 터빈 엔진을 위한 Ni-Cr-Co 합금 |
KR100725624B1 (ko) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-08 | 한국기계연구원 | 니켈기 단결정 초내열합금 |
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