KR20180034800A - Movable and Container type mushroom growing apparatus and method ofr dehumidifying for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movably-installed container type mushroom growing apparatus and to a dehumidification method thereof, and especially, the movably-installed container type mushroom growing apparatus comprises: a container housing in which an inner space of the rectangular parallelepiped is formed and which can be transported by a container vehicle; shelves for growing mushrooms arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction in at least two rows in front of and behind the inner space; and a plurality of guide rail parts arranged in a plurality of rows so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the inner space to guide the shelves for growing mushrooms in the forward and backward direction of the inner space. By performing the dehumidification of the inner space based on the outdoor temperature of the container housing, the convenience of operation and the advantage of providing stable mushroom cultivation environment are provided.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus and a method of dehumidifying the same,

The present invention relates to a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus and a dehumidifying method capable of being installed in a mobile manner, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivating apparatus and method for a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of being installed on a rooftop of a farm or a house where there is a demand, The present invention relates to a container-type mushroom cultivation apparatus and a dehumidifying method therefor, which are capable of being installed to move the cultivating shelves according to the working environment, and capable of providing a dehumidifying environment in which mushroom growth is easy.

Generally, mushrooms refer to large fruiting bodies formed by fungi, and fungi are fungi that form a fungus field, but originally mushrooms , That is, Mushroom in English.

The value of mushrooms as food is not evaluated in terms of nutrition masks, but substances that can not be obtained from vegetable and animal foods are contained in fungi including mushrooms. Edible mushroom is an alkaline food rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, potassium, phosphoric acid, vitamin B and D, enzyme and so on. The unique taste and flavor of edible mushrooms is due to the fact that they contain a lot of amino acids, mannitol, and trehalose. Typical types are throat, mulberry, mushroom, oyster, mulberry, mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, milk mushroom.

These mushrooms are cultivated and supplied. In Korea and Japan, shiitake mushrooms are cultivated. China, Southeast Asia cultivates grass mushrooms. Europe and USA cultivate mushrooms (Korean mushrooms) It is also called the three major cultivated mushrooms.

In order to cultivate such mushrooms, it is necessary to satisfy various conditions to grow good quality mushrooms. Most of the methods of cultivating mushrooms in farmhouses depend on vinyl houses, In recent years, there have been cases in which all of them are dead. In winter, growth of mushrooms is inhibited by subzero temperature and harvesting is remarkably reduced. Further, there is a problem that humidity control is difficult, ventilation equipment is insufficient, and growth and development are inhibited by the influence of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the like.

In addition, although some mushroom cultivation apparatuses are popular, the energy supply system is inefficient, the humidifier is frequently broken, and the ventilation system is insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation farmhouse, It is an object of the present invention to provide a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus and a dehumidifying method of the mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of moving and installing the mushroom cultivation apparatus, which can improve the convenience of the farmhouse by controlling the cooling unit and the heating unit so as to automatically adjust the humidity environment necessary for mushroom cultivation.

A preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a container mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of being installed in a movable manner, comprising: a container housing in which an inner space of a rectangular parallelepiped is formed and which can be transported by a container vehicle; And a plurality of guide rail portions arranged in a plurality of rows so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the inner space to guide the mushroom cultivating shelves in a forward and backward direction of the inner space.

In the inner space, a center work passage is formed such that a central portion of one end and the other end of the inner space are linearly connected so as to divide the mushroom cultivation shelves into at least two rows, and the mushroom cultivation shelves are provided with the plurality of guide rail portions So as to form an optional work passage corresponding to the width of the central work passage.

In addition, when the mushroom cultivation shelves are moved along the plurality of guide rail portions to form the arbitrary work passage, the upper portion of the mushroom cultivation shelves can be occupied by the moved mushroom cultivation passages.

The plurality of guide rail portions may include a guide rail having a vertically long vertical trapezoid having a narrow upper end and a wide lower end, the recess being formed in a recess formed in a groove shape having an opening on the upper side of the bottom surface of the inner space can do.

In addition, a plurality of moving rollers may be installed on the lower portion of the mushroom cultivation shelves, wherein the mounting grooves are formed on the upper ends of the guide rails.

The container housing may further include a first door and a second door provided on one of a longitudinal side wall and another side wall of the container housing so as to open and close the interior space, And a ventilation window provided to the other one to open and close the inner space.

The container housing may further include a second access door provided on a front wall of the container housing to open and close the internal space.

The air conditioner further includes a ceiling portion covering an upper portion of the container housing and an installation surface spaced apart from the ceiling portion in parallel with the ceiling portion. The cooling portion is disposed outside the upper portion of the ceiling portion, And a ventilation duct disposed between the ceiling portion and the installation surface and configured to flow the air ventilated from the cooling portion and the heating portion into the internal space.

In addition, the ceiling portion may be provided with at least one light-transmitting window through which natural light is transmitted from the outside of the container housing to the inner space.

The outdoor unit further includes an outdoor temperature sensor unit for sensing a temperature outside the container housing (hereinafter, referred to as 'outdoor temperature'), and an indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit for sensing temperature and humidity of the inner space of the container housing. And when the outdoor temperature sensed through the outdoor temperature sensor unit is equal to or higher than the outdoor set temperature when the humidity of the internal space detected by the temperature / humidity sensor unit exceeds the set humidity, the cooling unit is forcibly operated, The heating section can be forcedly operated to dehumidify the internal space.

A preferred embodiment of the dehumidifying method of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention comprises a humidity sensing step of sensing the humidity of the inner space of the container housing and an outdoor temperature sensing step of sensing the outdoor temperature of the container housing, The outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensing step is greater than or equal to the outdoor preset temperature or the outdoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensing step is greater than the predetermined humidity, And a dehumidifying step of dehumidifying the internal space by forcibly driving the cooling unit or the heating unit according to the external temperature by the outdoor temperature judging step.

Here, in the dehumidifying step, when the outdoor temperature is determined to be lower than the outdoor set temperature, the dehumidifying step determines that the outdoor unit is in the 'heating unit operation period' and forcibly operates the cooling unit at the same time as the heating unit currently in operation, It is determined that the cooling section is in the cooling section operation period, and the heating section can be forcedly operated simultaneously with the operation of the cooling section currently in operation.

The outdoor set temperature may be set in a range of a predetermined temperature at which the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature are determined, and the set humidity may be set to a range of constant humidity at which the upper limit humidity and the lower limit humidity are determined.

Further, the method may further include a room temperature sensing step of sensing a temperature of the inner space of the container housing (hereinafter referred to as an 'inner temperature'), wherein the dehumidifying step includes: Is dehumidified while simultaneously operating the cooling unit with the heating unit currently in operation when the humidity of the air conditioning unit exceeds the set humidity and the internal temperature detected by the room temperature sensing step is equal to or higher than the indoor set temperature, When the humidity of the internal space exceeds the predetermined humidity and the internal temperature detected by the room temperature sensing step is less than the indoor set temperature during the operation of the cooling unit, the heating unit is operated simultaneously with the cooling unit currently in operation It may be a step of dehumidification.

In the dehumidifying step, when the cooling unit or the heating unit simultaneously operating is within the range of the indoor set temperature, the operation is stopped. When the temperature is out of the range of the indoor set temperature, the indoor unit is dehumidified .

According to a preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus and dehumidifying method capable of moving installation according to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.

First, mushroom cultivation equipment that facilitated the mushroom cultivation environment for farmers who have changed their trades with mushroom cultivation or who have never experienced cultivation of mushrooms can be easily moved without installing any place, Effect.

Secondly, the relative narrowness of the inner space of the container housing can be arbitrarily moved by the shelves for mushroom cultivation, thereby improving space efficiency.

Third, the humidity environment of the inner space of the container housing, which is an important environmental factor of mushroom cultivation, is automatically controlled, thereby improving the mushroom productivity.

1 is a projection perspective view of a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of moving installation according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of Fig. 1,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mushroom cultivation shelf in a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of moving installation according to the present invention,
4 is a layout view showing a guide rail portion provided in the inner space of the container housing,
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 3,
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing various application examples of a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of moving installation according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus and a dehumidifying method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container-type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a movable installation according to the present invention. FIG. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing various examples of utilization of a container type mushroom cultivation apparatus. Fig.

First, a preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention will be described.

A preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention includes a container housing 10 having an inner space formed therein, as shown in Figs.

Here, the inner space of the container housing 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The wall surface at one end of the length is referred to as' one side wall 3a ', and the wall surface at the other end of the length is referred to as' The first door 11 can be formed on one of the side wall 3a and the other side wall 3b.

In addition, the inner space bottom surface 3g of the container housing 10 may be formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the horizontal surface of the rectangular parallelepiped shape described above. Hereinafter, the direction to the portion where the one side wall 3a is provided or the portion where the other side wall 3b is provided is referred to as a 'length direction'.

The wall surface connecting the front ends of the one side wall 3a and the other side wall 3b is referred to as a front wall 3c and the rear side portions of the one side wall 3a and the other side wall 3b are connected The wall surface is referred to as a rear wall 3d and a structure for covering the upper ends of one side wall 3a, the other side wall 3b, the front wall 3c and the rear wall 3d is referred to as a "ceiling portion 3e" The side connecting the lower ends of the one side wall 3a, the other side wall 3b, the front wall 3c and the rear wall 3d corresponding to the ceiling portion 3e is referred to as a bottom surface 3g .

In addition, the air conditioner mounting surface 3f may be provided horizontally and spaced apart from the lower surface of the ceiling portion 3e by a predetermined length. Between the lower surface of the ceiling portion 3e and the air conditioner mounting surface 3f, there may be provided a blowing duct (not shown) for blowing the air conditioning air generated in a cooling unit or a heating unit described later.

On the other hand, the container housing 10 may have a mountable size of the container vehicle for moving general logistics. This is for the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention to enable movement installation through the container vehicle, as the name implies.

That is, a preferred embodiment of the container-type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention is to move the mushroom cultivation farmer who is currently growing the mushroom to an unused vacant lot or a free space close to the yard or farmhouse Since it can be installed by itself, user convenience can be improved.

In this way, when the container housing 10 is movably provided by a moving means such as a container car, the mushroom is not cultivated at present, but a farmhouse interested in mushroom cultivation or a farmer who is not engaged in agriculture at all, An urban dweller with at least a spare site capable of placing the container housing 10 within the mushroom can benefit from the ease of supplying the mushroom cultivation device to the farmer who is interested in mushroom cultivation or for the first time to farm agriculture .

In addition, the supplier who directly manufactures the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention has to prepare a large number of mushroom cultivation apparatuses on the spare site such as his factory site, However, due to the uncertainty of business feasibility, it is possible to recruit pre-farmers who have not decided on complete farming, to lend them for a fixed period of time, to give them an opportunity to actually grow mushrooms, and then to use the mushroom cultivation device It is possible to have an advantage that it can be installed by being moved to a location.

That is, the supplier manufactures a plurality of container-type mushroom cultivation apparatuses 1 (manufacturing stage), recruits preliminary farmers who are interested in mushroom cultivation (user recruitment stage), and then develops mushroom cultivation apparatus (Lease contract) and transfer ownership rights to preliminary farmers to expand the lease business to create an environment in which pre-farmers actually cultivate mushrooms (use phase).

A preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention is characterized in that mushroom cultivating lathes (hereinafter referred to as " mushroom cultivating racks ") arranged in parallel in at least two rows in the longitudinal direction in the inner space of the container housing 10 And a plurality of guide rail portions 26 arranged on the bottom surface 3g of the inner space for guiding the mushroom cultivating shelves 20 in the width direction of the container housing 10.

The mushroom cultivating shelves 20 serve to provide a space for placing and growing the mushrooms to be cultivated. As shown in FIG. 3, the mushroom shelves 20, which are horizontally arranged, are arranged in a multi- .

It is to be understood that the mushroom cultivating shelves 20 can be arranged in two or three or more rows as long as the central working passages 5 are provided.

The mushroom cultivation shelves include a horizontal frame 21 forming a frame framework of a horizontal mushroom shelf, a vertical frame 22 connected to the corner of the horizontal frame 21 to connect the plurality of mushroom shelves up and down, , And a central frame 23 that horizontally crosses the horizontal frame 21 in forward, backward, left and right (+) shapes.

Meanwhile, the mushroom seating net on which the cultivated mushroom is seated can be connected in a net shape between the horizontal frames 21.

At the lower end of the vertical frame 22, sliding guiders 25 and 26, respectively, for seating the mushroom cultivating shelves on the upper surface of the guide rail 26 may be combined.

Here, the mushroom cultivating shelves 20 are arranged in a plurality in the left-right width direction with respect to the central work passage 5 formed long in the longitudinal center of the internal space, and are moved along the plurality of guide rail portions 26 An arbitrary work passage 6 corresponding to the width of the central work passage 5 can be arranged to form one of the space and the other space of the plurality of guide rail portions 26. [

As described above, since the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention has the outer shape of the container, the inner space of the container housing 10, which is a space for practically cultivating mushrooms, is generally narrow. Therefore, it is possible to construct an arbitrary work passage (6) which is formed arbitrarily in addition to the central work passage (5) for the worker who practically cultivates the mushroom while efficiently using the inner space of the container housing (10) The problem can be solved.

The mushroom cultivating shelves 20 are moved along the plurality of guide rail portions 26 to occupy the upper portion of the existing central work passage 5 and form an arbitrary work passage 6. [

6 (a), when only the central work passage 5 is formed in the inner space of the container housing 10, the body conditions of the operator or the plurality of mushroom cultivating shelves 20 Depending on the size of the central work passage 5, it is easy to work on a portion close to the central work passage 5, but it is not easy to work on a portion far from the central work passage 5.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), some of the mushroom cultivating shelves 20 are connected to the central work passage (not shown) so that the operator can easily approach the mushroom- 5). Then the central work passage 5 is occupied by the moving mushroom cultivating shelves 20 and at the same time the above mentioned arbitrary work passage 6 is established between the front wall 3c and the rear wall 3d. The worker can move to the arbitrary work passage 6 and proceed with the additional work.

As described above, a plurality of guide rail portions 26 are disposed on the bottom surface 3g so that the plurality of mushroom cultivating shelves 20 can slide and move in the inner space of the container housing 10. [

The bottom surface 3g of the inner space of the container housing 10 is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves 15 so that a plurality of guide rail portions 26 can be disposed. The plurality of excretion grooves 15 correspond to the number of the one side sliding guiders 25 and 26 and the other side sliding guiders 25 and 26 coupled to the lower end of the vertical frame 22 among the plurality of mushroom cultivating shelves 20 And may be formed in a groove shape on the bottom surface 3g.

5, the sliding guider 25, 26 includes a guider body 25 into which a part of the guiding groove 25 is inserted in the excretion groove 15, And may include a moving roller 27 that is mounted so as to be seated in the plurality of guide rail portions 26. [ A plurality of the moving rollers 27 may be provided in the longitudinal direction of the guider body 25. The moving roller 27 is formed with a seating groove 27a having a trapezoidal cross section at its center portion so that the upper ends of the plurality of guide rail portions 26 are matched.

The plurality of guide rail portions 26 may be provided so as to have a trapezoidal cross section in which an upper end portion is formed in a seating groove 27a formed in a plurality of moving rollers 27, as shown in Fig. The plurality of guide rail portions 26 can be integrally formed with the bottom surface 3g, and can be separately manufactured and firmly fixed to the discharge groove 15 through the various fastening members.

According to the embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, seeds of mushrooms adjacent to the front wall 3c and the rear wall 3d corresponding to the outer side of the plurality of mushroom cultivating shelves 20 A seed shelf 30 for growing seeds can be provided.

Here, the central work passage 5 may be defined as a passage formed between a plurality of mushroom cultivating shelves 20, and the optional work passage 6 may be defined by a plurality of mushroom cultivating shelves 20, And may be defined as a passage formed between the plurality of mushroom-growing shelves 20 and the seed shelf 30. [

1 and 2, an inner space such as the first door 11 is provided at an intermediate portion of any one of the front wall 3c and the rear wall 3d so that the operator can open / And a second door (13) capable of entering and exiting can be provided.

Thus, when the installation position of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention has an access route in which access to the first access door 11 is not easy, It has an advantage that an operator can easily enter and exit.

A preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention is characterized in that a first door 11 is formed on one side wall 3a of the container housing 10 as described above The container housing 10 may further include a ventilation window 12 provided on the other side wall 3b of the container housing 10 so as to be capable of opening and closing an internal space.

The ventilation window 12 is provided at the opposite side of the first door, and can only be opened or closed by opening and closing the inner space, so that the ventilating window 12 ventilates the inner space entirely in cooperation with the first door 11.

In addition, a preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention comprises a ceiling part 3e (see FIG. 1) so as to provide a sufficient amount of light necessary for the mushroom cultivated in the inner space of the container housing 10 And a transparent window 14 having at least one or more transparent windows that can transmit natural light.

The light transmitting window 14 may be arranged such that a plurality of the light transmitting windows 14 are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the container housing 10 and one on the other side in the longitudinal direction and the other longitudinal direction of the container housing 10 .

The translucent window 14 can be formed of a translucent material in which natural light is dispersed in the inner space as well as a completely transparent material as long as the natural light is transmitted and irradiated to the inner space.

In addition, it is preferable that the installation surface 3f and the above-described blowing duct are installed to bypass the floodlight window 14 so that natural light is not interfered with while being projected into the internal space.

1 and 2, the air conditioning part 50 may be provided on the ceiling part 3e. The air conditioning part (50) plays a role of creating the most suitable temperature and humidity environment for the mushroom cultivated in the inner space of the container housing (10).

The air conditioning unit 50 may include a cooling unit that cools the internal space, and a heating unit that heats the internal space, though it is not specifically shown in the drawings.

In addition, it functions to form an air-conditioning duct for supplying the air ventilated from the above-mentioned air conditioning part 50 provided on the ceiling part 3e to the inner space of the container housing 10 by the blowing duct.

Generally, when the refrigerant constitutes a refrigeration cycle while the refrigerant circulates through the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the inflator and the second heat exchanger, the refrigerant flows through the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger, And a heat exchanger for discharging the cooled air out of the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger to the inner space can also be defined as a cooling section. That is, the air conditioner 50 is only defined as a cooling unit or a heating unit depending on whether the heat exchanger that discharges the air conditioned in the inner space of the container housing 10 functions as an evaporator or a condenser.

However, it goes without saying that, according to the embodiment, it is natural that the first air conditioner performing only the cooling function and the second air conditioner performing only the heating function may be separately provided. In this case, the first air conditioning unit and the second air conditioning unit can constitute separate refrigeration cycles.

Meanwhile, a preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 capable of moving installation according to the present invention includes an outdoor temperature sensor unit (not shown) for sensing the temperature outside the container housing 10 And an indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit for sensing temperature and humidity of the internal space.

The outdoor temperature sensor unit detects the outdoor temperature and defines whether or not the outdoor temperature sensor is above a predetermined reference temperature for intensively operating any one of the cooling unit and the heating unit of the air conditioning unit 50, as described later.

For example, when the set temperature is 15 ° C, the cooling section is defined as a "cooling section operation section" in which the cooling section performs concentrated operation when the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensor section is 15 ° C or higher, If the detected outdoor temperature is less than 15 ° C, it can be defined as a "heating section operating section" in which the heating section is operated in a concentrated manner.

Here, it is important to control the humidity of the inner space of the container housing 10 as mushrooms which are highly susceptible to the humidity environment in cultivation environment conditions. Therefore, when the humidity of the internal space exceeds the set humidity, it is natural that the internal space should be quickly dehumidified and adjusted to the set humidity. In addition, the mushrooms are very sensitive to temperature conditions as well as humidity conditions in the interior space. Therefore, the inner space of the container housing 10 must be dehumidified quickly within a minimum temperature range in order to create an optimal environment for mushroom growth.

Therefore, when the humidity of the internal space exceeds the set humidity by the indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit, it is necessary to dehumidify the internal space by forcibly operating either the cooling unit or the heating unit. Here, it is a matter of course that the set temperature can be set in a range of constant temperature that the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature are clearly defined, and it is also preferable that the set humidity is also set to a range of constant humidity defined by the upper limit humidity and the lower limit humidity Do.

A preferred embodiment of the dehumidifying method of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a method of dehumidifying the container mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention in which the indoor temperature of the inner space of the container housing 10, It is possible to provide a dehumidifying method for facilitating dehumidification without having to perform dehumidification.

To this end, one preferred embodiment of the dehumidifying method of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention includes a humidity sensing step of sensing the indoor space of the container housing 10 using the indoor temperature and humidity sensor unit, An outdoor temperature sensing step of sensing an outdoor temperature of the container housing 10 using the outdoor temperature sensor unit; a step of sensing an outdoor temperature sensed by the outdoor temperature sensing step when the humidity of the interior space sensed by the humidity sensing step is equal to or higher than a set humidity And a dehumidifying step of dehumidifying the internal space by forcibly operating the cooling unit or the heating unit according to the outdoor temperature by the outdoor temperature determining step.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the dehumidifying method of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, at the same time as the humidity sensing step, the temperature of the internal space (hereinafter referred to as' Quot; room temperature ").

The room temperature of the container housing 10 can be adjusted by operating either the cooling unit or the heating unit due to the user's setting or the automatic temperature control system.

For example, when the indoor setting temperature of the inner space of the container housing 10 set by the user's setting or the automatic temperature control system is 15 ° C, the indoor temperature sensed through the actual indoor temperature and humidity sensor unit is less than the indoor set temperature It is understood that the cooling unit is operated when the indoor temperature of the container housing 10 detected through the actual indoor temperature and humidity sensor unit is equal to or higher than the indoor setting temperature.

A preferred embodiment of the dehumidifying method of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a method for dehumidifying the indoor mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention in which the humidity of the interior space sensed by the indoor humidity / When the outside temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensor unit is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the "cooling unit" is forcibly operated so that the humidity of the internal space is lowered to the set humidity or less, When the outside temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensor unit is below the set temperature as the humidity of the internal space detected by the unit exceeds the set humidity, ".

At this time, the cooling unit or the heating unit forcibly operated according to the humidity of the internal space sensed by the indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit is defined as a humidity control unit, and the cooling unit or the heating unit, which is originally operated by the indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit, The operation of the temperature control unit depends only on whether the internal temperature of the container housing 10 detected by the indoor temperature and humidity sensor unit is a set temperature and whether the humidity control unit is operated only by the indoor temperature and humidity sensor unit And is different from a general heat pump driving method in that the internal humidity of the container housing 10 sensed depends on the set humidity.

Here, when the dehumidification is completed by the cooling unit or the heating unit and the humidity of the internal space is within the set humidity range, the room temperature of the internal space is different from the outdoor temperature and the humidity condition set for activating the cooling unit or the heating unit It may be the same temperature.

Therefore, the set temperature sensed by the outdoor temperature sensor unit does not become the same throughout the year, but is set at a predetermined value every day in consideration of the weather or climatic conditions of the area equipped with the preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 according to the present invention. It is preferable that the setting is automatically changed.

More specifically, even when the "heating part" is operated to match the indoor temperature of the internal space with the cultivation environment of the mushroom, when the temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensor part is higher than the set temperature, When the humidity of the detected internal space exceeds the set humidity, the "cooling part" is forcedly operated together with the heating part currently in operation so that the humidity of the internal space is lowered to the set humidity. In this case, the internal space is dehumidified and the room temperature is lowered by the forced cooling unit. The cooling unit is stopped when the room temperature reaches the room set temperature, and then, when the room temperature is out of the room set temperature again, Repeat starting operation.

Conversely, even when the "cooling zone" is operated to match the indoor temperature of the inner space with the cultivation environment of the mushroom, the temperature sensed by the outdoor temperature sensor unit is lower than the set temperature, When the humidity of the internal space exceeds the set humidity, the "heating part" is forcibly operated together with the cooling part currently in continuous operation so that the humidity of the internal space is lowered to the set humidity. In this case, the indoor space is dehumidified and the room temperature is raised by the heating part forcibly operated. If the room temperature is higher than the room set temperature, Repeat starting operation.

Thus, it is possible to obtain a desirable result that the dehumidification is performed without a large change in the temperature of the inner space of the container housing 10, which is actually maintained by the heating unit and the cooling unit currently in operation.

That is, when the cooling unit or the heating unit is repeatedly operated in conjunction with the automatic temperature control system to meet the mushroom cultivation environment, if the operation of either the cooling unit or the heating unit is stopped or the operation load is increased for dehumidification The temperature of the internal space, which is a growth space of the mushroom, can be directly changed.

However, as described above, the operation condition of the cooling unit or the heating unit, which is further operated for dehumidification, is simplified to the outdoor temperature sensed by the outdoor temperature sensor unit. Thus, in order to satisfy the temperature condition of the mushroom cultivation environment, The temperature change of the internal space can be minimized by setting it irrespective of the operation of the cooling part or the heating part.

That is, when the room temperature is low, when the heating section is continuously operated, the humidity of the internal space does not exceed the set humidity. When the set humidity is exceeded, the cooling section is forced to operate simultaneously with the heating section, Since the room temperature is lowered and the room temperature is lowered to the set humidity, the room temperature of the inner space is hardly changed.

On the other hand, when the room temperature is high and the cooling section is continuously operating, the set humidity is not exceeded because the substantially continuous dehumidification is being performed. However, in this case, if the set humidity is exceeded, So that the indoor temperature of the inner space can be operated simultaneously up to the time when the room temperature is lowered to the set humidity.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the container type mushroom cultivation apparatus and the dehumidifying method capable of moving installation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and that various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art something to do. Therefore, it is to be understood that the true scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

1: Container type mushroom cultivation apparatus 3a: One side wall
3b: other side wall 3c: front side wall
3d: rear barrier 3e: ceiling
3f: mounting surface 3g: bottom surface
5: Central work path 6: Random work path
10: container housing 11: first door
12: ventilation window 13: second door
14: light projecting window 15: excretory groove
20: Mushroom cultivation shelves 21: Horizontal frame
22: vertical frame 23: central frame
24: mushroom seating net 25, 27: sliding guider
25: guider body 26: guide rail part
27: moving roller 27a: seat groove
28: rotary support shaft 30: seed lathe
50: air conditioning unit

Claims (15)

A container housing in which an inner space of a rectangular parallelepiped is formed and which can be transported by the container vehicle;
Shelves for mushroom cultivation arranged in parallel longitudinally in at least two rows in front of and behind the inner space;
And a plurality of guide rail portions arranged in a plurality of rows so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the inner space to guide the mushroom cultivating shelves in a forward and backward direction of the inner space.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inner space is formed such that a central work passage connects the central portions of one end and the other end of the inner space in a straight line so as to partition the mushroom cultivation shelves into at least two rows,
Wherein the mushroom cultivating shelves are arranged to move along the plurality of guide rail portions to form an arbitrary work passage corresponding to the width of the central work passage.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the mushroom cultivation shelves are movable along the plurality of guide rail portions to form the arbitrary work passage, the central operation passage is occupied by the mushroom cultivating shelves moved, .
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plurality of guide rail portions
A container-type mushroom cultivation which is provided inside a discharge groove formed in a groove-shaped upper opening on the bottom surface of the internal space, and which includes a guide rail having a vertically narrow cross section and a trapezoidal vertical cross- Device.
The method of claim 5,
The mushroom cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mushroom cultivation shelves are provided with a plurality of moving rollers provided with seating grooves so as to be seated on the upper ends of the guide rails.
The method according to claim 1,
A first access door provided on one side wall and one side wall of the container housing to be able to open and close the inner space;
Further comprising a ventilation window provided in the other of the one side wall and the other side wall of the container housing opposite to the first access door so as to open and close the inside space.
The method of claim 6,
Further comprising a second access door provided on the front wall of the container housing to open and close the inner space.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a ceiling covering the upper portion of the container housing and an installation surface parallel to the ceiling at a lower portion of the ceiling,
A cooling unit which is disposed outside the upper part of the ceiling part to cool the internal space and a heating part which heats the internal space and a cooling part which is disposed between the ceiling part and the installation surface, And a ventilating duct configured to flow into the inner space.
The method of claim 8,
Wherein the ceiling portion is provided with at least one light transmitting window through which natural light is transmitted from the outside of the container housing to the inner space.
The method of claim 8,
An outdoor temperature sensor unit for sensing a temperature outside the container housing (hereinafter, referred to as 'outdoor temperature');
And an indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit for sensing temperature and humidity of the internal space of the container housing,
Wherein the indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature / humidity sensor unit exceeds the set humidity, and the outdoor temperature sensed through the outdoor temperature sensor unit,
Wherein the cooling section is forcibly operated when the outdoor temperature is higher than the outdoor set temperature, and the indoor space is dehumidified by forcibly operating the heating section when the outdoor temperature is lower than the outdoor set temperature.
A humidity sensing step of sensing the humidity of the inner space of the container housing;
An outdoor temperature sensing step of sensing an outdoor temperature which is an external temperature of the container housing simultaneously with the humidity sensing step;
The controller determines whether the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensing step is greater than or equal to the outdoor setting temperature when the humidity of the internal space detected by the humidity sensing step exceeds the set humidity An outdoor temperature judging step;
And a dehumidifying step of dehumidifying the internal space by forcibly driving the cooling part or the heating part according to the external temperature by the outdoor temperature judging step.
The method of claim 11,
The dehumidifying step may include a step of, when the outdoor temperature is determined to be lower than the outdoor preset temperature, the dehumidifying step may be determined to be a 'heating part operation period', and the cooling part may be forcedly operated simultaneously with the operation of the heating part, Cooling section operating section ", so that the heating section is forcibly operated simultaneously with the operation of the cooling section currently in operation.
The method according to claim 11 or 12,
The outdoor set temperature is set in a range of a predetermined temperature at which the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature are determined,
Wherein the set humidity is set in a range of constant humidity at which the upper limit humidity and the lower limit humidity are determined.
14. The method of claim 13,
Further comprising a room temperature sensing step of sensing a temperature of the inner space of the container housing (hereinafter referred to as an 'inner temperature'),
In the dehumidifying step,
When the humidity of the internal space exceeds the predetermined humidity and the internal temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensing step is equal to or higher than the indoor set temperature during operation of the heating unit among the air conditioning units, Dehumidifying the cooling section at the same time,
When the humidity of the internal space exceeds the set humidity and the internal temperature detected by the room temperature sensing step is less than the indoor set temperature during the operation of the air conditioning unit, And dehumidifying the dehydrating agent while the heating unit is simultaneously operated.
15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the dehumidifying step is a step of dehumidifying the inner space while repeating the operation for stopping the operation when the cooling unit or the heating unit simultaneously operating is within the range of the indoor set temperature and forcing operation when the temperature is out of the indoor set temperature range, Dehumidifying method of mushroom cultivation device.

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