KR20180024158A - Seeding container by cutting and citting method with the container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a container for growing cuttings and a cutting method using the same. In particular, the container for growing cuttings comprises: a horizontal part (20) which is outwardly bent from an upper end of a container sidewall (11) of a container (10); a vertical part (30) which is vertically bent from an outer side of the horizontal part (20); a bent part (32) which is bent toward the container sidewall (11) from a lower end of the vertical part (30) to provide a finger protection function; a plurality of arch bands (40) having both ends fixed to opposing horizontal parts (20) at an upper part of the container sidewalls (11); a fixing rod (50) which is integrally fixed to an outer side of the horizontal part (30) and includes a slit hole (52) on an outer side thereof; a plastic sheet (60) whose edge is inserted in the slit hole (52) so as to cover the top of the arch bands (40) to seal an upper part of the container (10); a zigzag-bent fixing spring (70) which is inserted in the slit hole (52) to fix the plastic sheet (60) at the slit hole (52) to ensure sealing; and a control unit (100) which controls a heater and a water level of the container.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a seedling container and a cutting method using the same,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a harvesting seedling container and a cutting method using the same.

The nutrition reproduction method using the cutting is a kind of silent propagation. It is the fastest and accurate method of maintaining the genetic traits of the mother tree and propagating it. Also, it is a method to mass proliferate at a low cost. Therefore, Many have been attempted (Hartmann et al., 1990). Among these studies, studies have been actively carried out to increase the rooting rate of cuttings using rooting accelerators in order to improve the survival rate of cuttings. The difference in the survival rates according to the harvesting time of the cuttings, (Komanik and Brown, 1994; Negash, 2002) have also been reported.

In order to promote the rooting of the cuttings, adequate moisture and oxygen are required, so that the soil for cutting should be breathable and moisturizing (Hudson et al., 1992). However, the moisturizing property and the breathability in the soil are relative to each other. If the moisture-retaining property is good, the air-permeability is poor, and if the air-permeability is good, the moisture retaining property is poor (Jo et al., 1989). In addition, the growth of roots during rooting is influenced by the physicochemical properties of the soils (Oh, 1996; Yoshida et al., 1992). Therefore, plants that propagate by the spinach method should be made in soil with good moisturizing and breathability conditions (Hudson et al., 1992).

(Hartmann et al., 1990; Newton and Jones, 1990) for the formation of high-humidity environmental conditions. In order to improve plant growth, Jinks, 1995) or plastic covers (Hartmann et al., 1990; Newton and Jones, 1993a, 1993b; Aminah et al., 1995; De Andres et al. (1999) reported that when breeding Colutea arborescens L. by a cutting method, the relative humidity of 98-100% was maintained using a plastic cover, which affected the number of roots and roots length The number of leaves (leaf number) had a great influence on the development of the ground.

It is known that the technique of using a container by a conventional technique is a domestic utility model registration No. 20-0180136 and a domestic practical registration No. 20-0353496. However, they have a characteristic of ventilating and draining well, So that it is always exposed to the outside air, so that it is not possible to solve the problem of cutting the cutting at the time of cutting.

An attempt to solve this problem is a technique using a cover developed in the Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1029092 or a method of using the cover to constantly maintain the condition of the outside air, but the method is still exposed to the outside air, There is no problem.

In addition, an attempt to increase the germicidal properties by adding a bactericide to a box or a port has been attempted in the Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0130898. However, there is a risk of environmental pollution although it has an advantage of germicidal property for improving plant environment.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for sterilizing a seedling seedling culture container made of a stainless steel material that does not rust, sterilizing soil, supplying sterilized water to water and covering an upper opening portion of the container with an arch band and a vinyl sheet, Thereby increasing the rate of survival of the cutting, and a method of cutting using the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a seedling seedlings culture container in which the seedling seedlings container is made of a stainless steel material which does not rust, the soil is sterilized and water is sterilized water is also supplied, the upper opening of the container is covered with an arch band and a vinyl sheet, The present invention is to provide a cutting seedling growing container and a cutting method using the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of cutting a seedling seedlings culture container made of a stainless steel material which does not rust, filling the container with a part of the soil, filling the molten material so that the heater is immersed, heating the heater to sterilize water and soil, , The sterilized water is supplied to the water to maintain the sterilization state, the upper opening of the container is covered with the arch band and the vinyl sheet, and the rim is fixed to the support having the slit hole with the fixing spring interposed therebetween. And to provide a cutting method and a cutting method using the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a wireless dam capable of remote control in a separate control unit from a control unit, and it is also possible to apply a unique ID to each container, And to provide a cutting and seedling container that contributes to the increase of income through rural and forest resources, and a cutting method using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention,

A horizontal portion bent outward from an upper end of a container side wall of the container;

A vertical portion bent perpendicularly outside the horizontal portion;

A bent portion bent from the lower end of the vertical portion to the container side wall to function as a finger guard;

Several arch bands whose both ends are fixed to the horizontal portion on the upper side of the container side walls on opposite sides;

A fixing table integrally fixed to the outer surface of the horizontal portion and having a slit hole on an outer side thereof;

A vinyl sheet covering the arch band and having a rim fitted to the slit hole so as to seal the upper portion of the container;

A zigzag bending type fixing spring which is inserted into the slit hole to fix the vinyl sheet so as to be sealable in the slit hole; And

A zigzag bending type fixing spring that is fitted in the slit hole so as to lock it; And

And a control unit for controlling the heating heater and the container water level.

The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a stainless steel container, the method comprising: preparing a stainless steel container having a closed bottom and an open top; filling the soil with water;

A sterilization process in which when the temperature of the water reaches 70 to 100 캜 by applying power to the heater for heating after the preparation process, the power is shut off and cooled at room temperature;

A drainage process for draining water after the sterilization process;

Cutting process to plant cuttings and seedlings after drainage process;

The arch band is placed on the horizontal part of the rim of the container after the cutting process and the fixing step with the slit hole is fixed to the vertical part bent in the horizontal part to cover the vinyl sheet and the rim is fixed with the fixing spring. The present invention provides a method of cutting using a cutting tool.

As described above, according to the present invention, the cutting seedling container is made of a stainless steel material which does not rust, the soil is sterilized, the water is sterilized water is supplied, and the upper opening of the container is covered with an arch band and a vinyl sheet to block the outside air, Increase.

The present invention is characterized in that the cutting seedling container is made of a stainless steel material which does not rust, the soil is sterilized, the sterilized water is also supplied to the water, the upper opening of the container is covered with the arch band and the vinyl sheet, Since the spring is inserted and fixed, the rim is maintained in the sealed state so that the outside air is interrupted.

The present invention is characterized in that the cutting and cutting seedling container is made of a stainless steel material that does not rust, the soil is partially filled in the container, the molten material is filled so that the heater is locked, the heater is heated to sterilize water and soil, The upper opening of the container is covered with the arch band and the vinyl sheet and the rim is fixed to the supporter having the slit hole with the fixing spring interposed therebetween so that the rim remains in the sealed state.

The present invention can be remotely controlled by providing a wireless dam in a separate control unit from a control unit, and it is also possible to apply a unique ID to each container, Contributes to increased income through forest resources.

The present invention uses an arch band which is easy to assemble and disassemble the upper part of the container, so that it can be disassembled and stored in a small space and can be stacked and stored. Therefore, it is preferable to apply it to domestic reality where the land is small, And extreme species can be cultivated through cutting. Therefore, it is possible to grow high quality foreign species and plants, thereby making it possible to produce competitive species even in comparison with global imported species.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a preparation process and a sterilization process of the present invention,
4 is a sectional view showing a drainage process of the present invention,
5 is a sectional view showing a cutting process of the present invention,
6 is a sectional view showing the sealing process of the present invention,
7 is a block diagram of the control unit of the present invention.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a cutting-

A horizontal portion 20 bent outward from the upper end of the container side wall 11 of the container 10;

A vertical portion 30 vertically bent from the outside of the horizontal portion 20;

A bent portion 32 bent from the lower end of the vertical portion 30 to the container side wall 11 and functioning as a finger;

A number of arch bands 40 having both ends fixed to the horizontal portion 20 on the upper side of the container side wall 11 on opposite sides;

A fixing table 50 integrally fixed to the outer surface of the horizontal portion 30 and having a slit hole 52 on the outer side thereof;

A vinyl sheet 60 covering the arch band 40 and having a rim fitted to the slit hole 52 so as to seal the upper portion of the container 10; And

And a zigzag bent fixing spring 70 that is fitted in the slit hole 52 to fix the vinyl sheet 60 so as to be sealable in the slit hole 52. [

A drain hole 14 is formed in the upper part of one side container side wall 11 of the container 10 and a drain hole 15 is formed in the lower part of the bottom 12 of the container 10 and the other side container side wall 11, An injection valve V1 and a drain valve V2, which can be opened and closed, are added to the injection hole 14 and the drain hole 15, respectively.

The container side wall 11 of the container 10 has a first height h1 for receiving seedling soil and a second height h1 for receiving the water 17 so that the heater 18 is locked on the surface of the soil 16. [ A height h2 and a third height h3 at which the water inlet 14 is installed. S1 and S2 are temperature sensors, S3 is a water level sensor, V1 is an injection valve, and V2 is a drain valve.

7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit of the present invention. The AC power is applied to the heater 18 through the power switch 104 and the heater 18 is heated by the bimetal switch 103 to a set temperature It works to shut off the power supply as soon as possible (the temperature can be selected according to various needs of model and specification).

The AC power source is also rectified to DC by a rectifying unit 101 which changes into a DC power source, which provides a constant DC value in the constant voltage iszer 102 so that the microcomputer 110 operates constantly at a constant current value. One port P1 of the microcomputer 110 controls the injection valve V1 and the drain valve V2 to operate by the driving force of the valve driving unit 120. [

The other ports P2 and P3 of the microcomputer 110 recognize the temperature of the water supplied to the container 10 as the values of the sensors S1 and S2 and the port P4 recognizes the temperature of the water supplied to the wireless modem 130 ) Or reads the received value. The sensor S3 is a water level sensor for recognizing the water level of the container 10 and recognizes it at the port P5 of the microcomputer 110. [ (P6) is an output port of the microcomputer 110, and is connected to a toggle switch (not shown) that automatically turns on / off the power switch 104. [ The present invention also provides a container for allowing a small amount of various kinds of cutting to be possible by providing an internet environment through the wireless modem 130 so that individual ID control such as the Internet (IoT) can be separately controlled.

The method of the present invention includes the steps of filling the soil 16 in the stainless steel container 10 with the bottom 12 closed and the top open and opening the injection valve V1 of the injection hole 14 to supply water, A preparation step (S10) of closing the injection valve (V1) when the water (17) reaches the water level sensor (S3) so that the heater (18) is locked so as to maintain the water level;

After the preparation process, the power switch 104 of the heater for heating 18 is turned on to apply power to the heater, and the temperature of the water is recognized by the second sensor S2, which is a low temperature that is recognized by the first sensor S1 The microcomputer 110 drives the output port P6 to turn off the power switch 104 to shut off the power supply and to turn off the power supply at the room temperature 2 (for example, The sterilization process (S20) for cooling for 3 hours is performed as shown in FIG.

The microcomputer 110 recognizes the lapse of 2-3 hours after the sterilization process as its own timer, and then drains the water 17 by opening the drain valve V2 (S30) as shown in FIG.

The cutting process (S40) is performed as shown in FIG. 5 after the drainage process and the cutting 80 is manually or through a separate loader (not shown).

After the cutting process (S40), the arch band 40 is placed on the horizontal frame 20 at the upper end of the container 10 so that both ends of the arch band are located thereon. The arch band fixing screw 24 is screwed to the fixing hole 22, The fixing table 50 having the slit hole 52 in the vertical portion 30 bent at the fixing portion 20 is screwed to the fixture or screw hole 54 using the fixing screw 53 and the vinyl sheet 60 A sealing process S50 for covering the entire upper portion of the container 10 and fixing the fixing spring 70 in a sealed state by inserting the fixing spring 70 which is folded in a zigzag into the slit hole 52 with the rim of the vinyl sheet 60, .

When the water 17 is sealed, the soil 16 is also heated when the water 17 is heated, thereby sterilizing molds, insects, and the like, which are used as a raw material of the clogging at the time of cutting.

The upper edge of the container 10 is fixed by the arch band 40 and the vinyl sheet 60 is loosened to fix the fixing spring 50 to the slit hole 52 by fixing the fixing spring 70. Thus, The rooting rate is kept constant because the influx of mold etc. is blocked from the source.

In addition, the control unit 110 can be remotely controlled by providing a wireless dam 130, and it is also possible to apply a unique ID to each of the containers 10, Contributes to increased income through forest resources.

The present invention relates to an arch band fixing screw, a vertical portion, a bending portion, and a bending portion. The arch band 50, the fixing table 52, the slit hole 53, the fixing table fixing screw 54, the fixing table or the hole 60, the vinyl sheet 70, the fixing spring 80, the cutting 100, the control portion 101, the rectifying portion 102, A first height h2; a second height h3; a third height V1; an injection valve V2; a drain valve V2;

Claims (4)

In the cutting grove container,
A horizontal portion 20 bent outward from the upper end of the container side wall 11 of the container 10;
A vertical portion 30 vertically bent from the outside of the horizontal portion 20;
A bent portion 32 bent from the lower end of the vertical portion 30 to the container side wall 11 and functioning as a finger;
A number of arch bands 40 having both ends fixed to the horizontal portion 20 on the upper side of the container side wall 11 on opposite sides;
A fixing table 50 integrally fixed to the outer surface of the horizontal portion 30 and having a slit hole 52 on the outer side thereof;
A vinyl sheet 60 covering the arch band 40 and having a rim fitted to the slit hole 52 so as to seal the upper portion of the container 10;
A zigzag bent fixing spring (70) fitted in the slit hole (52) so as to sealably seal the vinyl sheet (60) in the slit hole (52); And
And a control unit (100) for controlling the heating heater and the container water level. An inflator according to claim 1, wherein an injection hole (14) is formed in an upper part of one side container side wall (11) of the container (10), and a drain hole (15) is formed in a lower part of the bottom , And an injection valve (V1) and a drain valve (V2) capable of opening and closing are added to each of the injection hole (14) and the drain hole (15). The container according to claim 1, wherein the container side wall (11) of the container (10) has a first height (h1) for accommodating soil for seedling growing and a water (17) , And a third height (h3) at which the water pouring hole (14) is installed. A preparation process of filling the soil 16 with the stainless steel container 10 with the bottom 12 closed and the upper open and supplying the water to the injection hole 14 to fill the water 17 (S10);
A sterilization process (S20) in which when the temperature of the water reaches 70 to 100 캜 by applying power to the heater (18) after the preparing process, the power is shut off and cooled at room temperature;
A drainage process (S30) for draining the water (17) after the sterilization process;
A cutting process (S40) for planting the cutting 80 after the drainage process;
After the cutting process (S40), an arch band is set up in the horizontal part of the container, and a fixing step having a slit hole is fixed to the vertical part bent in the horizontal part to thereby cover the vinyl sheet and fix the frame with a fixing spring A cutting method using a seedling container.

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