CN106212241B - Cooling water culture basin certainly for peach - Google Patents
Cooling water culture basin certainly for peach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106212241B CN106212241B CN201610858103.0A CN201610858103A CN106212241B CN 106212241 B CN106212241 B CN 106212241B CN 201610858103 A CN201610858103 A CN 201610858103A CN 106212241 B CN106212241 B CN 106212241B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid fertilizer
- conversion zone
- peach
- cavity layer
- basin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one of gardening or agricultural planting soilless growing container fields, it is particularly used for the cooling water culture basin certainly of peach, including basin body, water tank, liquid fertilizer cavity layer and Gen Tuo, water tank is located at basin bottom, root support is placed in basin body top, and liquid fertilizer cavity layer is externally provided with conversion zone, is placed with ammonium salt in conversion zone, water storage tank is connected with by pipeline with conversion zone, water storage tank is equipped with the first valve with the pipeline for reacting interlayer.The temperature that liquid fertilizer is incuded by the temperature inductor being placed in liquid fertilizer cavity layer, when temperature reaches a timing, the first valve in opening conduits, water flows into conversion zone and carries out reaction cooling.The present invention can be according to the temperature level in liquid fertilizer, to be cooled down automatically to liquid fertilizer cavity layer, to reduce hydroponic plant rotten probability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one of gardening or agricultural planting soilless growing container field, and in particular to for peach from
Cool down water culture basin.
Background technique
Peach can grow fruit red and white, be defoliation small arbor, and colored and fruit can watch, fruit succulence.?
In traditional agriculture, peach belongs to xylophyta, it is suitable for cultivating in the soil, because xylophyta is difficult to survive in water.?
, not only can be with the various water plants of water planting in emerging agricultural, can be with water planting fruit tree, the plant of this water planting fruit tree is usually not
Height, the fruit tree that water planting comes out can be used as ornamental use, can also have the fruit that fruit tree grows.The method of existing water planting peach is
There is the aquatic root system of aerating tissue by aquatic induced synthesis, then the small-sized peach seedling is planted in water culture basin, in water
The middle various nutritional agents of addition, keep needed for the growth of peach.
Fruit tree is mainly placed in the basin of liquid fertilizer by existing water culture, and when needing to change water, fruit tree is taken out
Replacement liquid fertilizer is carried out again；When liquid fertilizer constant temperature is continuously maintained in 30 °C or more, if replacing liquid fertilizer not in time, it is easy to draw
Rotten is played, fruit tree growth is influenced, even results in fruit tree death.
Existing water culture the problem is that: replace the liquid fertilizer in water culture basin not according to specific ambient conditions,
Generally all it is how many days fixation is replaced, when replacing liquid fertilizer, excessively high temperature causes damage to the root of plant.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of cooling water culture basin certainly for peach, to solve the fixed number of days replacement of existing water culture
The problem of liquid fertilizer, excessive temperature causes damage to peach root.
The cooling water culture basin, including water tank, basin body, liquid fertilizer cavity layer and Gen Tuo certainly for peach in this programme, water storage
Case is located at basin bottom, and root support is placed in basin body top, and liquid fertilizer cavity layer is externally provided with conversion zone, and ammonium salt is placed in conversion zone, reaction
Layer is connected with water storage tank by pipeline, and water storage tank has valve with setting first on the pipeline for reacting interlayer.
The principle of this programme is: peach being had to the aquatic root system of aerating tissue by aquatic induced synthesis, peach kind
It is implanted in the root support in water culture basin, causes liquid fertilizer temperature to be increased to a timing when environment temperature is higher, first in opening conduits
Valve allows the water in water storage tank to be flowed into conversion zone, and water reacts with ammonium salt, and heat can be absorbed in reaction process, reduces
The temperature of liquid fertilizer cavity layer achievees the purpose that from cooling；When needing to clean conversion zone, water storage tank is connected to conversion zone top, water
It leaves from top into conversion zone bottom, the water flowed down cleans conversion zone wall and bottom.
The beneficial effect of this programme is: 1. cool down to water culture basin according to environment temperature, prevent in the excessively high situation of temperature
Under, root system rotten of water planting peach is made not in time to liquid fertilizer cooling；2., when the temperature is excessively high need not be straight for the liquid fertilizer just replaced
It connects and outwells liquid fertilizer cooling, after this programme cools down to liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can also be continued to use, and can save liquid fertilizer, not cause to waste；3. storage
During water flow down to slot bottom in sink, can conversion zone easy to clean, be not necessarily to individually cleaning.
Further, conversion zone is equipped with sealing cover.
The extraneous moisture of sealing cover isolation, prevents ammonium salt from meeting water failure before the reaction；When needing replacing ammonium salt, by ammonium salt
It is put into, is convenient for changing from sealing cover.
Further, conversion zone bottom is equipped with draining hole.
After reaction is completed, draining hole is opened, releases the water in conversion zone, the liquid after reacting in easy cleaning conversion zone
Body.
Further, liquid fertilizer cavity layer bottom is equipped with drainage tube, and the nozzle of drainage tube is directed at water tank, and drainage tube is equipped with second
Valve.
When liquid fertilizer cavity layer needs replacing liquid fertilizer, the second valve is opened, the moisture in liquid fertilizer cavity layer is passed through into drainage tube, row
It is put into water tank, outwells the waste liquid in water tank.It does not need entirely to topple over basin body, facilitates operation.
Further, water tank is connect with basin body drawing and pulling type, and water tank side is equipped with knob.
Water tank drawing and pulling type is connected to basin bottom, can conveniently replace liquid fertilizer at any time, pulls out water tank and outwells waste liquid fertilizer,
Unwanted liquid fertilizer is poured out without toppling over entire basin body.
Further, there is the temperature inductor with control function in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer.
When temperature inductor detects that temperature is higher than 30 °C, the first valve between conversion zone and water storage tank, water are automatically opened
It is flowed into conversion zone and reacts with ammonium salt, automatic sensing temperature simultaneously cools down, and reaches and automatically cools down in real time, is not required to artificially supervise
It surveys more convenient.
Further, basin body is cuboid.
Cuboid flowerpot can be bonded the square position in corner very well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of structure shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: basin body 1, liquid fertilizer cavity layer 2, conversion zone 3, water tank 4, root support 5, hook
6, sponge 11, water storage tank 31, the first valve 32, ammonium salt 33, drainage tube 34, sealing cover 35, the second valve 36, knob 41.
The basin body of the present embodiment uses rectangular shape, and basic structure is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: root support 5 passes through hook 6
It is articulated in 1 top of basin body, sets liquid fertilizer cavity layer 2 in the middle part of basin body 1, equipped with nutrient solution needed for plant growth, 2 surface of liquid fertilizer cavity layer is set
One conversion zone 3 is equipped with ammonium salt 33 in conversion zone 3, and the ammonium salt 33 in the present embodiment is ammonium chloride, and conversion zone 3 passes through pipeline connection
Water storage tank 31, pipeline are equipped with the first valve 32, and 3 bottom of conversion zone is equipped with a drainage tube 34, and drainage tube 34 is equipped with the second valve
Door 36,1 bottom of basin body are equipped with water tank 4, and 4 side of water tank is equipped with knob 41.
As shown in Figure 3: conversion zone 3 is equipped with sealing cover 35 above, ammonium salt 33 is housed in conversion zone 3, ammonium salt 33 passes through sealing
Lid 35 is fitted into conversion zone 3, and the ammonium salt 33 in embodiment is ammonium chloride, and conversion zone 3 connects water storage tank 31, drainage tube by pipeline
34 are located at the centre of basin body, and root support 5 is hung on basin body 1 by hook 6.
Nutrient solution will be filled in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer 2 of basin body 1, then water planting peach is placed in root support 5, the root of plant and liquid
Fertilizer maintains a certain distance；Valve in basin body 1 is in off state；The conversion zone 3 of 1 outside of basin body is put by sealing cover 35
Ammonium salt 33 fills with sufficient ammonium 33 in water storage tank 31 and dissolves required water；Temperature inductor with control function is put into conversion zone 3
In, basin body 1 is placed on certain place and is shown.
When temperature inductor detects that temperature is greater than 30 °C or more, the first valve 32 between water storage tank 31 and conversion zone 3
It automatically opens, water is flowed into conversion zone 3, is reacted with ammonium salt 33, and the chloride leach as ammonium salt 33 is when water, ammonium chloride solution
From chloride ion and ammonium ion is formed, heat is absorbed in ammonium chloride dissociation process, is cooled down to the nutrient solution in liquid fertilizer cavity layer,
Achieve the purpose that automatically control cooling.
When temperature inductor, which detects temperature continuous more days, is greater than 30 °C, the second valve 36 controlled on drainage tube 34 is beaten
It opens, the nutrient solution in liquid fertilizer cavity layer 2 is allowed to be flowed into water tank 4, pull out water tank 4 and outwell waste liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can be completed more
It changes.
As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with hole on the side wall of basin body 1, hole connects sponge 11, sponge
11 be L shape, and lower end is deep into nutrient solution；As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with the cavity of ventilation in sponge 11, sponge 11 connects cavity
Position is additionally provided with gap；When sponge 11 contacts nutrient solution, part liquid fertilizer can be absorbed, then the aperture on 1 side wall of basin body is passed through load
The nutrient solution in sponge 11 is taken away in gas, the carrier gas being passed through, and nutrient solution is evaporate into liquid fertilizer upper space, for being exposed to nutrition
Plant root whisker outside liquid is absorbed into nutrient；When winter temperature is lower, it is passed through the carrier gas of temperature, to promote nutrient solution logical
Cross carrier gas volatilization, moreover it is possible to improve solution temperature, prevent the growth of the too low unfavorable water planting peach of temperature.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. are able to detect the temperature in nutrient solution, when temperature is more than certain limit, into
The dissolution reaction of row ammonium salt, achievees the purpose that cool down to water culture basin automatically, prevents the root of excessive temperature damage water planting peach；2. replacement
When nutrient solution, rotten nutrient solution is flowed into water tank by drainage tube, then is pulled out water tank and poured out rotten nutrient solution,
Topple over without entire water culture basin, it is easy to operate；3. cooling down for the liquid fertilizer newly replaced without directly outwelling, in basin body
Water planting peach root system will not be damaged after its cooling outside, moreover it is possible to be continued to use, saved liquid fertilizer, not will cause waste.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. being located at basin from cooling water culture basin, including water tank, basin body, liquid fertilizer cavity layer and Gen Tuo, the water tank for peach
Body bottom, described support are placed in basin body top, it is characterised in that: the liquid fertilizer cavity layer is externally provided with conversion zone, in the conversion zone
It is placed with ammonium salt, the conversion zone is connected with water storage tank by pipeline, and the water storage tank and the pipeline for reacting interlayer are equipped with the
One valve, water tank are connect with basin body drawing and pulling type, and water tank side is equipped with knob；
Hole is offered on basin body side wall, L-shaped sponge is connected in hole, and sponge lower end is protruded into the nutrient solution of liquid fertilizer cavity layer, sea
The cavity that can be passed through carrier gas is equipped in continuous, sponge inner wall is equipped with the gap of connection cavity.
2. the cooling water culture basin according to claim 1 certainly for peach, it is characterised in that: the conversion zone is equipped with close
Capping.
3. the cooling water culture basin according to claim 2 certainly for peach, it is characterised in that: the conversion zone bottom is equipped with
Draining hole.
4. the cooling water culture basin according to claim 1 certainly for peach, it is characterised in that: liquid fertilizer cavity layer bottom is set
There is drainage tube, the nozzle of the drainage tube is directed at water tank, and the drainage tube is equipped with the second valve.
5. the cooling water culture basin according to claim 1 certainly for peach, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the liquid fertilizer cavity layer
Temperature inductor with control function.
6. the cooling water culture basin according to claim 1 certainly for peach, it is characterised in that: the basin body is cuboid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858103.0A CN106212241B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Cooling water culture basin certainly for peach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858103.0A CN106212241B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Cooling water culture basin certainly for peach |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106212241A CN106212241A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106212241B true CN106212241B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=58076159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858103.0A Active CN106212241B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Cooling water culture basin certainly for peach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106212241B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110134159B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-24 | 淮南万泰电气有限公司 | Controller for limiting temperature in switch cabinet |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202603332U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-12-19 | 青岛科海创新工业设计有限公司 | Single-plant water culture basin |
| US20140371828A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Rapid Aid Corp | Method of manufacturing disposable cold pack and related disposable cold pack containing urea and ammonium chloride |
| CN203985205U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 田艺儿 | A kind of urban operating mechanism flowerpot of automatic cooling |
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2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610858103.0A patent/CN106212241B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106212241A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191225 Address after: No.199, Chenhan Road, Susong Economic Development Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Longchengshan Oil Tea Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Cang Zhen Nan Mu Cun 563213 Guizhou city of Zunyi province Tongzi county officer Patentee before: ZUNYI QIANHONG AGRICULTURAL COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |