JP3234398U - Planter structure - Google Patents
Planter structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3234398U JP3234398U JP2021002964U JP2021002964U JP3234398U JP 3234398 U JP3234398 U JP 3234398U JP 2021002964 U JP2021002964 U JP 2021002964U JP 2021002964 U JP2021002964 U JP 2021002964U JP 3234398 U JP3234398 U JP 3234398U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- planter
- absorbing sponge
- sponge layer
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 26
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】植物の育成において注水回数の減少を図り植物の育成手数を軽減するプランター構造を提供する。【解決手段】プランター構造は、底部に吸水スポンジ層３を備え、吸水スポンジ層３の上面に園芸土層４を形成した。好ましくはプランター１の周壁の底部近くに開閉自在の排水口２が形成され、さらに好ましくは吸水スポンジ層３に雑菌防止剤が含侵させられ、さらに好ましくは吸水スポンジ層３に液肥が含侵させられる。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planter structure for reducing the number of times of water injection in growing a plant and reducing the number of steps for growing the plant. SOLUTION: The planter structure is provided with a water-absorbing sponge layer 3 at the bottom, and a gardening soil layer 4 is formed on the upper surface of the water-absorbing sponge layer 3. A drainage port 2 that can be opened and closed is preferably formed near the bottom of the peripheral wall of the planter 1, more preferably the water-absorbing sponge layer 3 is impregnated with an antibacterial agent, and more preferably the water-absorbing sponge layer 3 is impregnated with liquid fertilizer. Be done. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
Description
本考案は、プランターによる植物の育成において注水回数の減少を図り植物の育成管理の手数を軽減するプランター構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a planter structure that reduces the number of times of water injection in plant growth by a planter and reduces the labor of plant growth management.
市販のプランターによる草花、その他の植物の育成は一般家庭のほか、来客を予定しているレストラン、ホテルなどの屋内において行われている場合が多い。屋内におけるプランターによる植物の育成管理は屋外における植物の育成管理に比べて特に注水不足による植物の立ち枯れを防止することが必要である。 The cultivation of flowers and other plants using commercially available planters is often carried out not only in ordinary households but also indoors such as restaurants and hotels where visitors are scheduled to visit. It is necessary to prevent plant dieback due to insufficient water injection in the indoor planter growth management compared to the outdoor plant growth management.
植物の立ち枯れを防止するためには注水を適時に行う必要がある。しかしながら、度重なる注水作業は手数を要するとともにしばしば忘れることが生じる。 Water injection must be performed in a timely manner to prevent plant dieback. However, repeated water injection operations are laborious and often forgotten.
そのため、注水の忘れを防止する自動制御装置も提案されている。一例として、栽培容器に土壌を入れて植物を栽培し、土壌に灌水しながら植物を栽培する植物栽培装置であって、前記土壌の水分量を検出するセンサー電極手段とコントローラ制御手段と貯水タンクと給水手段と電磁弁を備えた装置が提案されている（特許文献１）。 Therefore, an automatic control device that prevents forgetting to inject water has also been proposed. As an example, it is a plant cultivation device that cultivates plants by putting soil in a cultivation container and cultivating plants while irrigating the soil, and includes a sensor electrode means, a controller control means, and a water storage tank that detect the water content of the soil. A device including a water supply means and an electromagnetic valve has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
前記の注水の自動制御装置によれば、注水不足による植物の立ち枯れ及び注水忘れも防止することができる。しかしながら、プランターのほかに多くの制御装置を必要とする。特に注水源を準備する必要がある。したがって、その設置スペースの確保及び体裁にも問題が生じる。 According to the above-mentioned automatic control device for water injection, it is possible to prevent plant withering and forgetting to inject water due to insufficient water injection. However, it requires many control devices in addition to the planter. In particular, it is necessary to prepare a water injection source. Therefore, there is a problem in securing the installation space and appearance.
本考案は、プランターの内部構造を改良して、プランターによる植物の育成において屋内、屋外を問わず注水回数の減少を図り植物の育成管理の手数を軽減することを目的とする。さらにプランター以外に各種装置及びその設置スペースを必要としないことを特徴とする。 It is an object of the present invention to improve the internal structure of a planter to reduce the number of times of water injection in plant growing by the planter regardless of whether it is indoors or outdoors, and to reduce the labor of plant growing management. Furthermore, it is characterized in that it does not require various devices and their installation spaces other than the planter.
前記課題を解決する本考案のプランター構造は、底部に吸水スポンジ層を備え、該吸水スポンジ層の上部に園芸土層を形成したことを特徴とする（請求項１）。 本考案では植物の植え込みに先立ち、まず、プランターの底部に吸水スポンジが挿入される。該吸水スポンジ層の厚さはプランターの深さにより異なるがプランターの深さのほぼ半分程度が好ましい。そして吸水スポンジ層に十分な注水が行われる。 The planter structure of the present invention for solving the above problems is characterized in that a water-absorbing sponge layer is provided at the bottom and a horticultural soil layer is formed on the upper part of the water-absorbing sponge layer (claim 1). In the present invention, a water-absorbing sponge is first inserted into the bottom of the planter prior to planting the plant. The thickness of the water-absorbing sponge layer varies depending on the depth of the planter, but is preferably about half the depth of the planter. Then, sufficient water is injected into the water-absorbing sponge layer.
つぎに前記吸水スポンジ層の上部に園芸土が挿入される。該園芸土層の厚さはプランター内に残された深さの約八〜九分目程度とされる。そして、園芸土層にも十分な注水が行われて本考案のプランター構造が完成する。 Next, the gardening soil is inserted into the upper part of the water-absorbing sponge layer. The thickness of the horticultural soil layer is about 8 to 9 minutes of the depth left in the planter. Then, sufficient water is injected into the horticultural soil layer to complete the planter structure of the present invention.
その後、前記園芸土層に草花、その他の植物の植え込みあるいは種子の埋め込みが行われる。なお、前記の吸水スポンジ層への注水作業は園芸土層の上部から行ってもよく注水順序は任意である。 After that, flowers and other plants are planted or seeds are embedded in the horticultural soil layer. The water injection work to the water absorption sponge layer may be performed from the upper part of the horticultural soil layer, and the water injection order is arbitrary.
本考案を利用した実際の植物育成実験では、植物の成長過程でその根は園芸土層に留まらず吸水スポンジ層にも侵入することが確認された。さらに植物の植え込み完了後、約１ケ月間の注水無しの場合であっても室内において植物の成長が継続されて立ち枯れも生じなかったことも確認された。 In an actual plant growing experiment using the present invention, it was confirmed that the roots invade not only the horticultural soil layer but also the water-absorbing sponge layer during the plant growth process. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that the plants continued to grow indoors and did not die back even when there was no water injection for about one month after the planting was completed.
なお、屋外設置の場合には雨による注水もありさらに注水不要の期間が延長される。したがって、本考案によれば屋内及び屋外を問わず定期的な注水回数を減少させることができるとともに植物の育成管理の手数が軽減される。 In the case of outdoor installation, water may be injected due to rain, and the period during which water injection is not required will be extended. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of periodic water injections both indoors and outdoors, and the labor for growing and managing plants is reduced.
前記実験の結果から推考すると、本考案のプランター構造の注水回数は従来の園芸土層のみからなるプランター構造の注水回数に比べて大幅に減少される。 Inferring from the results of the above experiment, the number of water injections of the planter structure of the present invention is significantly reduced as compared with the number of water injections of the conventional planter structure consisting only of the horticultural soil layer.
本考案の実施の一形態は、プランターの周壁の底部近くに開閉自在の排水口を形成したことを特徴とする（請求項２）。この実施の一形態によれば、屋内における植物の育成では前記排水口は、例えば、栓等により閉じられ使用される。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that an openable and closable drainage port is formed near the bottom of the peripheral wall of the planter (claim 2). According to this embodiment, in the growth of plants indoors, the drainage port is closed and used by, for example, a plug or the like.
一方、屋外における植物の育成では前記排水口は適宜に開放することができる。例えば、雨の日が続き必要とする以上の注水が行われて園芸土層が流出するなどの状態となった場合には適宜排水口を開放して内部水を調整することができる。もっとも、屋外においても排水口を閉じておくことにより時折の雨による自然注水が行われて注水回数を減少できる場合が多いと考えられる。 On the other hand, when growing plants outdoors, the drainage port can be appropriately opened. For example, if a rainy day continues and more water is injected than necessary and the horticultural soil layer flows out, the drainage port can be opened as appropriate to adjust the internal water. However, it is considered that the number of water injections can be reduced by closing the drainage port even outdoors, because natural water injection due to occasional rain is performed.
本考案の実施の一形態は、吸水スポンジ層に雑菌防止剤を含侵させたことを特徴とする（請求項３）。雑菌防止剤は市販の水浄化剤が好ましく吸水スポンジに雑菌の発生が防止され注水が浄化されて植物の育成が長期間にわたって継続される。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the water-absorbing sponge layer is impregnated with an antibacterial agent (claim 3). As a germ-preventing agent, a commercially available water purifying agent is preferable, and the water-absorbing sponge prevents the generation of germs, the water injection is purified, and the growth of plants is continued for a long period of time.
本考案の実施の一形態は、吸水スポンジ層に液肥を含侵させたことを特徴とする（請求項４）。液肥は市販品でよく、この実施の一形態によれば、例えば、液肥の働きで食用野菜の早期生育を助長してその収穫を早めることができる。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the water-absorbing sponge layer is impregnated with liquid fertilizer (claim 4). The liquid fertilizer may be a commercially available product, and according to one embodiment of this embodiment, for example, the liquid fertilizer can promote the early growth of edible vegetables and accelerate the harvest.
本考案によれば、プランターによる植物の育成において注水回数の減少を図り植物の育成管理の手数を軽減することができる。また、結果として従来一般のプランターに比べて注水忘れによる植物の立ち枯れを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of times of water injection in the plant growing by the planter and reduce the labor of plant growing management. In addition, as a result, it is possible to prevent the plant from withering due to forgetting to inject water as compared with the conventional general planter.
本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図中、１は市販されている矩形のプランターであり、本考案ではプランター１の周壁の底部近くに開閉自在の排水口２が形成される。排水口２の構造は問わない。また、プランター１は矩形、その他その形状及び素材を問わない。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a commercially available rectangular planter, and in the present invention, a drainage port 2 that can be opened and closed is formed near the bottom of the peripheral wall of the planter 1. The structure of the drain port 2 does not matter. Further, the planter 1 may be rectangular or any other shape and material thereof.
本考案では、前記プランター１の底部に吸水スポンジ層３が形成される。該吸水スポンジ層３は内部に多くの連続気泡を有し吸水性及び保水性に優れた素材からなる。例えば、生け花の際に使用されて一般にオアシスと称されている吸水スポンジであってよい。なお、吸水スポンジ層３の厚さはプランター１の深さにより異なるがプランター１の深さのほぼ半分程度とされる。 In the present invention, the water-absorbing sponge layer 3 is formed on the bottom of the planter 1. The water-absorbing sponge layer 3 is made of a material having many open cells inside and having excellent water absorption and water retention. For example, it may be a water-absorbing sponge that is used for ikebana and is generally called an oasis. The thickness of the water-absorbing sponge layer 3 varies depending on the depth of the planter 1, but is about half the depth of the planter 1.
本考案では、前記吸水スポンジ層３の上面に園芸土層４が形成される。該園芸土層４の厚さはプランター１内に残された深さの約八〜九分目程度とされる。図中、５は育成中の植物、６はその根である。 In the present invention, the gardening soil layer 4 is formed on the upper surface of the water-absorbing sponge layer 3. The thickness of the horticultural soil layer 4 is about 8 to 9 minutes of the depth left in the planter 1. In the figure, 5 is a growing plant and 6 is its root.
前記構成の本考案のプランター構造は、前記吸水スポンジ層３及び園芸土層４に十分な注水を行って植物５の植え込みあるいは種子の埋め込みが行われる。その結果、植物５の根６は前記園芸土層４のみならず吸水スポンジ層３内にも侵入して植物の成長が行われることが確認された。
In the planter structure of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the water-absorbing sponge layer 3 and the horticultural soil layer 4 are sufficiently infused with water to plant the
前記構成の本考案によれば、プランター１の底部に吸水スポンジ層３を形成したことにより注水回数の減少を図ることができ植物の育成管理の手数を軽減することができる。 According to the present invention having the above configuration, the number of times of water injection can be reduced and the number of steps for plant growth management can be reduced by forming the water-absorbing sponge layer 3 on the bottom of the planter 1.
なお、前記はいわゆるプランターについて説明であるが、焼き物などからなり底部に穴部が形成されたいわゆる植木鉢の場合に、前記と同様に吸水スポンジを利用して植物を育成する時には植木鉢を水受け皿で支持して行うことにより前記のプランターの場合と同様の効果を得ることができる。 The above is a description of the so-called planter, but in the case of a so-called flowerpot made of pottery or the like with a hole formed at the bottom, when growing a plant using a water-absorbing sponge as described above, the flowerpot is placed in a water pan. By supporting it, the same effect as in the case of the above-mentioned planter can be obtained.
１ プランター
２ 排水口
３ 吸水スポンジ層
４ 園芸土層
５ 植物
６ 植物の根
1 Planter 2 Drainage port 3 Water absorption sponge layer 4
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021002964U JP3234398U (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Planter structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021002964U JP3234398U (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Planter structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3234398U true JP3234398U (en) | 2021-10-07 |
Family
ID=77914936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021002964U Active JP3234398U (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Planter structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3234398U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-30 JP JP2021002964U patent/JP3234398U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110741903B (en) | Annual cultivation method of tropical water lily suitable for subtropical regions | |
| CN103931297B (en) | A kind of method promoting Iris germanica seed germination | |
| CN107258448A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree | |
| CN106941910A (en) | The implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae | |
| CN103598078B (en) | Summer floating-seedling method of barley tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN104663347A (en) | Crape myrtle seedling overwintering early promotion culture method | |
| JP3234398U (en) | Planter structure | |
| JP2018000013A (en) | Planter for hydroponic cultivation and vegetable production method using the same | |
| KR200376100Y1 (en) | The system of cup culture of leafy vegetable using transparent plastic in DFT hydroponics | |
| CN210987267U (en) | Seedling raising pot for tea seedling breeding | |
| CN103548543A (en) | Culture method for cuttage of melia azedarach seedlings | |
| CN104221689B (en) | A kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology | |
| CN207665712U (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables Soilless culture trough | |
| CN105850445A (en) | Method for cultivating acer buergerianum potted landscape | |
| CN204907331U (en) | A seedbed for tea tree cutting propagation | |
| CN111972241A (en) | Sowing and cultivating method for zinnia elegans | |
| CN1868432A (en) | Method of tree-inter by burying the dead under tree root with cinerary casket, and equipment for maintaining said tree | |
| CN101416586A (en) | The cottage method of a kind of Chinese rose | |
| CN106212241B (en) | Cooling water culture basin certainly for peach | |
| JP2002058349A (en) | Inner container for flowerpot | |
| JPH09187114A (en) | Device for plant cultivation | |
| CN204070031U (en) | One carries seed manure cultivator without soil | |
| CN114208547B (en) | Chickpea seedling cultivation plate with high water retention property | |
| CN211982807U (en) | Plant planting device | |
| CN111788977B (en) | Planting method for increasing survival rate of cryptomeria fortunei seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 3234398 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |