KR20170130767A - Disc Herniation traction management - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a manual therapy device for an intervertebral disk which controls a symptom of a patient, who has a possibility of developing spinal diseases such as a lumbar disk, a spinal stenosis and the like, or muscular rigidity, through extension motions and traction therapy, and makes a prognosis. The device comprises: a bed in which a patient horizontally lies and has a therapeutic motion; a stretchable string which is made from elastic materials, is extended according to an extent to which a force is applied, and enables rehabilitation through stress generated when the patient on bed pulls the string; a vertical stand which is vertically installed in a central part of both sides of the bed, has a support rod in the horizontal direction in an upper part thereof, and pulls the stretchable string through the support rod; a support stand which protrudes from a surface of the bed and bends knee portions of the patient; and an adjusting stand which adjusts a horizontal height and an inclination direction of the bed depending on the therapeutic motions of the patient, wherein the bed is lifted at the height of support legs installed in a rear surface of the bed. The stress of the elastic materials, from repetitive pulling of the lumbar, the cervical vertebrae and muscle strain, and the weight of the patient are applied to an affected portion of the patient, such that joint gaps of the lumbar and the cervical vertebrae and a protruding disk is located in a right place, and muscles can be relaxed by a stretching movement.

Description

{Disc Herniation traction management}

The present invention relates to a disk manipulator for allowing a patient suffering from various spinal diseases such as a lumbar disc, a spinal stenosis, or the like to suffer from muscle stiffness of his / her back to progress his / her symptom control and prognosis through extension exercise and traction therapy.

In general, the hernia of intervertebral discs is an intervertebral disc that acts as a cushion between the vertebrae of the vertebrae, which can not withstand external forces, .

That is, the herniated disc hernia is generally referred to as a disc. The herniated disc hernia is a disease in which the space between the lumbar vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae is narrowed or the deformation of the disc wheel causes the fluid to escape to pressurize the nerve, It mainly protrudes to the back to pressurize the spinal nerve roots (脊髓 神经) to cause neuralgia. In severe cases, pain causes a change in posture.

Lightness is relieved by stabilization or corset attachment, but in severe cases, the escaped cartilage must be removed and sometimes it may occur in the cervical spine.

Traction therapy is a conservative treatment that alleviates the nerve stimulation symptoms of the lower limbs by removing the pressure of the nerve roots that appear in patients with lumbar disc herniation or spinal stenosis by increasing the space between the vertebrae and the vertebrae. It is universally known as one of the main techniques of.

The main function is to produce sound pressure in the intervertebral disk during flexion - traction, which is effective in disc treatment and alleviates spinal stenosis by reducing disc herniation.

It is also known to be more effective in relieving muscular rigidity of the urethra than classical traction therapy.

Meanwhile, the above method can be classified into manual traction performed by the practitioner and auto traction using a traction bed manufactured for use. Manual traction requires the practitioner to be skilled in the technique and also has to work with the patient at the side of the procedure and requires physical effort.

In addition, the conventional automatic traction devices perform respective traction functions. However, in the flexion-traction treatment, it is difficult to precisely adjust the angle of the pedestal supporting the lower body. In particular, a device that fixes the abdomen of the recipient in place of the operator's hand Because it was not separately, it did not exert the effect of the frequency of the traction treatment which was made by hand.

The best way to cure these discs is to increase the gap between the lumbar spine and the surrounding muscles by physiotherapy, thereby positioning the exuding fluid in place.

In the Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0286174 entitled "Automatic traction therapy device" (hereinafter referred to as "line registration practice"), which alleviates such nerve stimulation symptoms, has been proposed.

A main frame having a mattress on its upper part; a supporting frame which is supported by the main frame at a predetermined height from the ground and is hinged to both sides in the width direction at an intermediate portion of the main frame, A fixing band, one end of which is fixed to both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the other end of which is fixed to both sides of the hinge of the support frame, the upper surface of which supports the bottom surface of the main frame, A pair of bellows for inducing the rotation of the main frame by selectively reducing and increasing the volume by fluid movement of the bellows, and adjusting means for interrupting fluid movement between the pair of bellows.

The automatic traction therapy apparatus constructed and operated as described above can manually or automatically transmit the fluid in the pair of bellows to easily adjust the angle of the main frame, thereby greatly reducing the vibration and noise generated in the previous motor driving .

However, such a line registration practice uses a pair of bellows using air pressure, which is troublesome to use in connection with a compressed air device that takes up a lot of space and generates air pressure. When a hole is formed in the bellows, air is filled And there was a problem that the traction therapy could not be performed because the incline was not adjusted.

Korea Registered Utility Model 20-0286174

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a disk apparatus and a disk apparatus in which disc spaces of cervical vertebrae and lumbar spine in which discs are protruded are expanded by extension movement and traction movement, So that the treatment can be carried out naturally.

It is also an object of the present invention to simplify the configuration of the apparatus and to provide convenient medical treatment to anyone in a home or a hospital.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for a patient who is stretched horizontally to a size capable of taking a treatment action, A vertical bar which is vertically installed at the central positions of both side surfaces of the belly band and has a support bar in a horizontal direction at an upper end thereof so that the stretching bar is pulled through the support bar, And a supporting leg which is formed by protruding and bent at the knee portion of the patient and a supporting leg which is installed at the bottom surface of the nail member, the nail bar is lifted at the height of the support leg from the floor, and the horizontal height and the inclination direction And a regulating member for regulating the temperature of the fuel.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the cushion is formed such that the cushion of the cushion is exposed to the outside from the inside of the cushion of the cushion of the user, and is reciprocally slid out from the inside of the cushion through an elastic spring, And the foot stand is elastically moved while being slid along the longitudinal direction of the lifting platform by an operation of bending and folding the bent foot of the user.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the foot rest includes a guide piece, which is partially accommodated in a receiving hole formed in the inside of the cradle, and the other part is formed so as to be exposed to the outside of the cradle; And a tension spring having one end connected to the guide hole and adapted to receive a user's foot, and a tension spring having one end connected to the receiving hole of the lifting platform and the other end connected to the guide to contract or expand, .

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the stretchable shrinkable string comprises a starting end which is made of an elastic material and is fixed to the inner or outer surface of the bag, a distal end which is extended from the starting end and is fixed to the vertical stand, And a protective band which is worn by the patient in a state of wrapping the upper body of the patient.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the vertical bar includes: a bracket installed at a central position on both side surfaces of the cradle; a vertical bar vertically installed on the bracket; a support bar horizontally installed across the upper end of the vertical bar; And an adjustment bolt having a tightening force to vertically install the vertical bar in the bracket and to tighten and loosen the angle when setting the angle according to the treatment operation of the patient.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the support base includes a plurality of engagement grooves formed at regular intervals in the space sidewalls of the support base grooves formed on the surface of the cradle, and a plurality of engagement grooves provided in the support base grooves, A second plate hinged to the first plate and interlocked with the first plate in a horizontal or inclined state interlocked with the first plate when the first plate is rotated; And a projecting pin which is selectively engaged with a latching groove of the support groove to adjust a height of an inclination angle protruding from the surface of the support plate of the first plate and the second plate when the support plate is interlocked with the support plate.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the adjuster comprises a fixing piece installed to fix the supporting leg, and a support leg provided in the shape of 'A' across the fixing piece, And controlling the height of the bag to be lifted from the ground to be adjusted up and down.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the pedestal piece is further provided with a foot-fixing band capable of hanging the foot of a patient lying on the level of the push-button.

According to the present invention, since the subject who is treated by the disk frequency treatment in the nail poles is pulled up by taking the posture according to various treatment actions and adjusting the inclination of the crotch region, it is combined with the extension exercise and the pulling exercise, Of patients who are at risk of muscle stiffness.

In addition, since each of the constituent elements for forming the frequency treatment device is not complicated and a power source having a volume such as compressed air or an electric motor is not provided, an advantage is provided that it is not burdensome to install it in a physical therapy room and a general place of a hospital as well as a home .

In addition, since the configuration for forming the disk power therapy apparatus is not complicated, there is a very small possibility that a trouble will occur during use, so that there is an advantage that it is very easy to manage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disc practitioner to which the present invention is applied; FIG.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a disc manipulator for operating the present invention; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a partial plan view of the cushion of the present invention. Fig.
4 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cushion of the present invention.

Specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be understood that these embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and that the various embodiments of the invention are not necessarily mutually exclusive.

For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It is also to be understood that the position or arrangement of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly explained. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views, and length and area, thickness, and the like may be exaggerated for convenience.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to facilitate a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disc manipulator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of a disc manipulator for operating the present invention.

In the present invention, the disk and the water treatment apparatus have a width and a length that the patient can lie horizontally, and the toe 100 is provided in a size sufficient to take a treatment action.

In the nursing case 100, a stress corresponding to the degree of pulling of the patient is elongated with respect to the degree and direction in which the patient applies the force when the patient performs the therapeutic operation, and is provided to the affected part of the patient to be rehabilitated. So that the elastic strap 200 is provided in the lever 100.

The vertical bar 300 is installed vertically in the upper direction on both sides of the central position of the lever 100 as a means for expanding the flexibility of the extension bar 200.

A support base 400 for bending the knee when the patient is lying on the surface of the push rod 100 is provided on the surface of the push rod 100. The push rod 100 is disposed on the bottom surface of the push rod 100 from the bottom And a control unit 500 for controlling the inclination or the horizontal height to be provided to the patient lying on the toe 100 and taking a treatment action.

A foot rest 120 for supporting a foot of a patient is provided at an end of the click pad 100 formed by a length and width of the patient to be able to lie during the construction of the disk physiotherapy apparatus.

In this disk therapy device, stress of elastic material due to repetitive pulling of the lumbar and cervical and tense muscles and gravity on the weight of the patient act on the affected part of the patient to increase the interval between the lumbar and cervical vertebrae, It is possible to induce relaxation of the muscles caused by locating and stretching.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a part of the nose band in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a foot part of the nose band according to the present invention. And is slid to apply force to the footrest 120. This includes a receiving hole 110 formed in the inside of the toe pad 100 and an insertion hole 110 formed in the end of the toe 100, A guide piece 123 horizontally installed on the support piece 121 and slidably inserted into the accommodation hole 110 of the push rod 100, And a tension spring 125 for resiliently attaching to the guide piece 123.

In particular, one end of the tension spring 125 is fixed in the receiving hole 110 of the lever 100, and the other end is fixed to the guide piece 123, When the force is applied to the treatment region 120, the tension spring is extended. At this time, the stress of the spring formed at the tension spring 125 is transmitted to the treatment region, so stress is transmitted to the treatment region.

In the present invention, the elastic strands (200) for providing the corresponding stresses to the treatment site according to the treatment action of the patient are selected from elastomer materials exhibiting stresses that are effective in the treatment of the disc, To be fixed to the inside of the receiving hole (110) or outside of the receiving hole of the lever (100).

In addition, a wrist corresponding to the treated portion may be worn on the end 205 extending in the longitudinal direction of the starting end 203 of the stretchable string 200, or may be wrapped around the upper body, The protective band 220 is provided.

Therefore, when the patient moves his / her body by moving his / her upper body, arm, wrist, leg, and the like to the protective band 220, the state in which the elastic band 200 is pulled and then contracted is repeated. ) Is provided to the treatment site of the patient, thereby helping to recover the rehabilitation treatment.

In this disc practicing apparatus, the vertical bar 300, which is installed at both sides of the center of the buttock 100, is configured to be angularly adjusted in a vertical state, in order to diversify the utilization of the stretchable bar 200.

The angle adjusting structure of the vertical bar 300 allows brackets 310 to be installed at both sides of the center of the lever 100 and a vertical bar 320 to be installed perpendicularly to the brackets 310.

The vertical bar 320 is installed on the bracket 310 so that the adjusting bolt 350 is fastened to the bracket 310 and the vertical bar 320. Thus, The vertical bar 320 can be angularly adjusted at the bracket 310 and the vertical bar 320 can be fixed at the time of tightening to select the vertical bar 320 state.

Further, the vertical bar 320 is installed at the upper end thereof with the support bar 330 crossing.

The extension bar 200 is installed on the upper end support bar 330 of the vertical bar 320 which is inclined by the adjustment bolt 350 of the bracket 310 and is installed on the end 205 of the extension bar 200 The stress applied to the cervical portion, the underarm portion, the waist portion, and the leg portion of the patient to be treated, that is, the stress applied to the cervical spine 220, This treatment is delivered to the site to provide treatment.

The control unit 500 installed on the bottom of the lever 100 in the disk therapy unit includes a fixing piece 510 installed on the center bottom surface of the lever 100, And a control hole 535 disposed at an outer side of the control pedestal 500 so as to cross the support leg 520. The control leg 531 is connected to the support leg 520, 520. The control unit 530 controls the firing interval of the first and second electrodes 520, 520.

The support leg 520 is formed into an 'A' shape by the structure of the adjuster 530 provided on the adjuster 500 so that the pusher 100 can be lifted from the ground, The lifting height of the lever 100 is adjusted by controlling the interval that the lever 100 is lifted.

In addition, the push rod 100 whose height is adjusted can be inclined in the horizontal direction or in the forward and backward directions with the fixing piece 510 as a fulcrum.

Since the gravitational force acts on the patient in the inclined direction of the forward and backward inclination of the cramp 100, it is possible to provide a stretching motion and a traction state to the treatment site.

Particularly, the foot rest 120 of the foot rest 120, which is installed at the longitudinal end of the toe bar 100, and the foot rest 120 of the foot rest 120 installed at the longitudinal end of the to- When the patient wishes to pull the lumbar or cervical portion of the waist portion, the foot fixing band 600 serves as a fixed point in the body pulling position of the patient .

This is because, when the distance between the support legs 520 provided on the bottom surface of the click pad 100 is narrowed, the height of the click pad 100 on the floor increases and the inclination angle becomes large. The state in which the operation is concentrated in the tilted direction is obtained, and the traction efficiency for the treatment site is improved.

The supporter 400 installed on the surface of the push button 100 may include a first plate that is rotated in a horizontal or inclined state in a space of the supporter groove 130 formed on the surface of the push button 100, And a hinge 450 is connected to the first plate 410 so that the second plate 440 is installed to be pulled in a horizontal state or an inclined state when the first plate 410 rotates.

The second plate 440 connected to the hinge 450 is pulled up by the first plate 410 while the first plate 410 of the supporter 400 installed in the space of the supporter groove 130 is lifted, The protruded pins 460 protruding from the side surfaces of the first and second plates 420 and 440 are selectively or stepwise engaged with the plurality of latching grooves 132, 440 protrude at a height h of inclination.

This serves as a support for lifting the position of the knee joint of the leg of the user (100), so that the leg of the patient is bent and lifted, and in a state of being bent, It makes the treatment of frequency.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

100: click lever 110: receiving hole 120: foot holder
121: Support piece 123: Guide piece 125: Tension spring
130: support base groove 132: engagement groove 200:
203: Starting end 205: End 220: Protective strip
300: Vertical stand 310: Bracket 320: Vertical bar
330: support rod 350: adjusting bolt 400: support
410: first plate 440: second plate 450: hinge
460: projecting pin 500: adjusting base 510:
520: support leg 530: adjustable member 535: control member
600: Foot fixing band h: Height of inclination

Claims (8)

(100) having a size such that the patient can be laid horizontally to take a therapeutic action;
A stretchable cord 200 which is made of an elastic material and which is elongated according to a degree of application of a force so as to enable rehabilitation treatment through a stress generated as a patient performs a pulling motion in the pusher 100;
The vertical bar 300 is vertically installed at the center of both sides of the push rod 100 and has a support bar 330 horizontally at its upper end to pull the extension bar 200 through the support bar 330. [ ;
A support 400 protruding from the surface of the click pad 100 to bend the knee of the patient; And
The support leg 520 installed at the bottom of the push rod 100 lifts the push rod 100 to a height of the support leg 520 from the floor, (500) for adjusting the height and the inclination direction of the disc.
The method according to claim 1,
The pushrod 100 may include:
Which is formed so as to be exposed to the outside from the inside of the position where the user's feet of the to-be-dropped pedestal 100 are held and which is slid back and forth from the inside of the to-be-dropped member 100 through a resilient tension spring, A foot rest 120,
The foot rest 120 includes:
Wherein the elastic member is slid along the longitudinal direction of the push rod (100) by an action of bending and bending the bent foot of the user.
3. The method of claim 2,
The foot rest 120 includes:
A guide piece 123 that is partially received in the receiving hole 110 formed in the inside of the click pad 100 and the other part is exposed to the outside of the click pad 100,
A support piece 121 connected to the guide piece 123 exposed to the outside of the click pad 100 to support the user's feet,
And a tension spring (125) having one end in the receiving hole (110) of the click bar (100) and the other end connected to the guide piece (123) to exhibit elasticity by being contracted or expanded.
The method according to claim 1,
The elastic strap (200)
A starting end 203 formed of an elastic material and fixed to the inner or outer surface of the click rod 100,
An end 205 extending from the starting end 203 and resting on the vertical stand 300,
And a protective band (220) connected to the end (205) and worn by the patient in a state of wrapping the upper body of the patient.
The method according to claim 1,
The vertical stand 300 includes:
A bracket 310 installed at the center of both side surfaces of the push rod 100,
A vertical bar 320 vertically installed on the bracket 310,
A support bar 330 horizontally installed across the upper end of the vertical bar 320,
And an adjusting bolt (350) having a tightening force for vertically installing the vertical bar (320) in the bracket (310) and for tightening and loosening the angle when setting the angle according to a treatment operation of the patient,
The method according to claim 1,
The support base (400)
A plurality of latching grooves 132 formed at regular intervals on the space sidewalls of the support groove 130 formed by the surface of the click pad 100,
A first plate 410 installed in the support groove 130 and rotated in a horizontal state or an inclined state,
A second plate 440 connected to the first plate 410 by a hinge 450 and interlocked with the first plate 410 when the first plate 410 rotates,
The first plate 420 and the second plate 440 protrude from the end surface of the second plate 440 and selectively engage with the engaging groove 132 of the support plate groove 130 when interlocked by the first plate 410, And a projecting pin (460) for adjusting the height (h) of inclination of the plate (440) protruding from the surface of the click bar (100).
The method according to claim 1,
The adjuster (500)
A fixing piece 510 installed to fix the support leg 520,
The support leg 520 installed in the shape of 'A' is installed across the fixing piece 510 to control the distance between the support legs 520 so that the height of the click pad 100 lifted from the ground is adjusted up and down (530) that allows the user to manipulate the disk.
The method of claim 3,
In the support piece 121,
Further comprising a foot fixing band (600) for hanging a foot of a patient lying on the toe plate (100) horizontally.

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