JPH08126718A - Treatment appliance for moving subwaist legs - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a treatment appliance for moving the subwaist legs which is capable of correcting the misalignment and distortion of the vertebras from each other or the vertebra and the pelvis in a dorsal state of not exerting tension on the muscles, etc., of the subwaist legs of a patient, is capable of efficiently restoring the resilience of the soft part tissues to the subwaist legs by allowing the patent to move both legs in an extended state alternately vertically and is excellent in safety, reliability and convenience. CONSTITUTION: This appliance has a strut section 2, a juncture 3 detained to this strut section 2, a head side placing plate 4 which is freely turnably and successively installed to this juncture 3 and a foot part side placing plate 8 which is freely expandably and successively installed by a successive mounting section 7 to this head part side placing plate 4. Further, the appliance has a central leg section 9 which freely turnably holeds the head part side placing plate 4 and the foot part side placing plate 8 at an expanding angle of 170 to 110 deg., by the successive mounting section 7, a leg section 10 which is freely turnably disposed at the end of the foot part side placing plate 8, a pulley section 11 which is detained to the upper part of the strut section 2, cord-like members 12 which are detained to a pulley 11a of the pulley section 11 and boot rests 13 whcih are disposed at the ends of the cord-like members 12.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device for relieving low back pain. More specifically, it not only eliminates the displacement and distortion of the sacrum and pelvis caused by the forward curve of the lumbar vertebra (hereinafter referred to as the lordosis), which is a physiological phenomenon of the living body, and it also causes tension / weakness due to this displacement and distortion. The muscles, fascia, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, etc. of the lower back and lower limbs can be softened, and the therapeutic effect on disc herniation and musculoskeletal diseases such as sciatica is excellent, as well as function recovery training and other training. , A lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device capable of exercising.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, back pain has become a problem not only in the elderly but also in adults and children. Lumbar lordosis, which is a physiological phenomenon of the living body, is considered as the main cause of this back pain. In other words, office work has become more efficient due to the development of office computers, and there are more opportunities to take office work while sitting at the desk. As a result, the physiological phenomenon of the living body tends to cause the lumbar spine to oscillate, and lack of exercise. Therefore, by carrying a heavy object, the lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and pelvis that are adjacent to each other from the spinal column to the pelvis may be displaced or distorted, and as a result, muscles such as the erector spinae muscles surrounding the spinal column and pelvis and the posterior longitudinal ligament. Etc. are tense or weakened, and fibrous soft tissues such as intervertebral discs interposed between the vertebral bodies of the respective vertebrae are deteriorated, and the upper and lower articular processes of the vertebral bodies, the intervertebral discs and the intervertebral discs are sandwiched. Nerves such as spinal nerve roots and dorsal root ganglion roots and blood vessels such as arteries and veins that are narrowed through the intervertebral foramina formed by the upper and lower posterior surfaces of the vertebral body May cause pressure on the lower back and cause pain in the lower back. It is intended. Therefore, in order to eliminate these low back pains, a hanging-type health appliance for hanging the iron bar-shaped frame to pull the spine is known, and is also referred to as Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-114362 (hereinafter referred to as "A"). ) And Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 15970/1993 (hereinafter referred to as “B”) disclose a towable type health appliance which is in a supine position on the floor and pulls the spine horizontally with a rope or the like.

[0003]

However, the above conventional configuration has the following problems. In other words, a, with a hanging-type health device, it is difficult to take an optimal posture to correct the spine and the like simply by hanging it on a frame such as a bar, so it is possible to eliminate displacement and distortion of the lumbar spine and the like. This is not possible, and on the contrary, it causes muscle fatigue such as muscular / fascial back pain, which is a problem of lack of safety and reliability. In addition, as described above, when low back pain occurs, muscles and fascia formed over the lower back limbs,
Although the tendons and the like are impaired and deteriorated, there is a problem in that the function training for recovering these deteriorations cannot be performed only by hanging them. Also, the patient must support the patient's own total weight with the grip of both hands, and cannot hang down for a sufficient time to eliminate back pain, resulting in insufficient extension of the spine, resulting in However, there was a problem that the therapeutic effect was low and the reliability was low. In particular,
There is a problem that old people and women who do not have physical strength, those who are injured and need rehabilitation cannot hang, and lack convenience. The b, a and gazettes described in the gazettes are in a supine position on the floor to perform the pulling work, so that the muscles, fascia, tendons, etc. of the lumbar region are forcibly pulled while being tense, Not only can the slippage and distortion of the lumbar spine, etc., not be eliminated, but the symptoms of low back pain are rather increased, and there is the problem of lack of curability and reliability. Also, the patient himself
Since the spine has to be pulled directly through a rope, etc., it is difficult for elderly people and women who are not physically fit, those who are injured and need rehabilitation to use it, and there is a problem that it is not convenient. It was In addition, for patients with low back pain, bending down the back when the person is in a supine position on the floor has a problem that it causes pain and causes pain to the patient, and as a result, exercise that eliminates back pain is sustained. It becomes difficult to do so, and there is a problem that the back pain is prolonged and aggravated.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. In the supine position, in which the patient does not give strain to the muscles, fascia, tendons, etc. of the lower back and lower limbs, the adjacent vertebrae from the spine to the pelvis, Safety that can correct misalignment and distortion between the spine and the pelvis, and alternately move up and down with both legs extended to efficiently restore the softness of soft tissue to the lower back and lower limbs and to form a healthy leg , It is an object of the present invention to provide a lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy device having excellent reliability and convenience.

[0005]

In order to achieve this object, the lumbar-lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device according to claim 1 is a head-side placement plate rotatably connected to a support, a connecting portion detachably locked to the support, and a connecting portion. And a foot-side mounting plate that is continuously connected to the head-side mounting plate via a connecting part, and the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are expanded in the connecting part. A central leg portion arranged in a continuous portion so as to be rotatably held at an opening of 170 ° to 110 °, and a leg portion rotatably arranged at an end portion of the foot side mounting plate. A pulley unit that is detachably locked or fixed to an upper portion of the column unit; a string-shaped member that is hooked to the pulley of the pulley unit; and a footrest that is arranged at an end of the string-shaped member. It has a configuration including. The lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to claim 2 is the device according to claim 1, wherein the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are provided between the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate. It has a configuration in which each opposite portion is provided with a waist placement plate whose both ends are rotatably connected in series. The lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device according to claim 3 is the device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate have an opening degree of 170 ° to 110 °. It has a structure formed integrally. The lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy device according to claim 4,
In any one of claims 1 to 3, the far-infrared ray generating device is provided on the lower surface of the head-side mounting plate and / or the foot-side mounting plate or the waist-mounting plate.

Here, the pillar, the central leg and the leg are
The head-side mounting plate, the foot-side mounting plate, and the waist-mounting plate are supported with an expansion opening of 170 ° to 110 ° and a predetermined height above the floor surface. For this purpose, the pillars,
As the central leg portion and the leg portion, those made of metal, synthetic resin, wood, etc. formed in an I-shape, U-shape, inverted T-shape, inverted U-shape, etc. are preferably used. In particular, as the material for the column, the central leg and the leg, lightweight metal such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, stainless steel, engineering resin, synthetic resin in which carbon fiber or nylon fiber is compounded is preferable. . Since it is lightweight and has excellent mechanical strength, it does not break even when the patient is supine on the upper surface of the head-side mounting plate, foot-side mounting plate, or lumbar mounting plate. The invention is excellent in safety and convenience because it can be lightly and easily handled when the device for lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy is folded and stored or unfolded. In addition, it is preferable that the pillar portion, the central leg portion, and the leg portion are provided with a supporting leg portion or the like for supporting them at the bottom portion of these base portions.
The lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device does not fall down, and the safety can be further improved. Further, a moving part such as a caster may be provided at the bottom of the column or leg or the supporting leg. This is because when the lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy device is folded and stored, it can be easily transported using the moving part. It is preferable that the column part includes a plurality of locking parts on a side wall part facing the connecting part and the pulley part. By changing the height of the connecting portion, the opening degree of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate is increased by at least 17.
It can be freely changed within the range of 0 ° to 110 °.
Further, when the patient alternately moves the legs up and down, the height suitable for the patient can be obtained by changing the height of the pulley. Examples of the locking portion of the support column include an opening such as a keyhole, a recess, and the like. The legs are preferably stretchable. The height of the end of the foot-side placement plate can be changed, and the expansion degree of the head-side placement plate and the foot-side placement plate can be freely changed within at least 170 ° to 110 °. Because you can. As the extendable / contractible leg portion, a long shaft portion, an insertion portion for inserting this shaft portion, and a fixture for fixing the position of the shaft portion inserted in the insertion portion are provided. Etc. are preferably used. Further, it is preferable that the leg portion is rotatably engaged with an end portion, a lower surface, or the like of the foot-side mounting plate at a continuous portion such as a long hinge metal fitting or a hinge metal fitting. This is because the lower back and leg exercise therapy device can be easily folded and stored. The central leg is preferably formed with an appropriate height according to the patient. If the height of the central leg is too low, the patient must bend his or her hips deeply when the patient lies supine on the upper surface of the head mounting plate, foot mounting plate, or lumbar mounting plate. This is to prevent unpleasant pain in the lower back of a patient with severe backache symptoms and to prevent the patient from feeling distress. For this reason, the central leg portion may be extendable / contractible like the leg portion described above. Further, when the lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention is used by a patient with mild back pain, the central leg may be omitted. Even a patient with a slight back pain can feel comfortable in the supine position. Also, the central leg part should be rotatably engaged with the continuous part of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate, or the continuous part of the long hinge metal fittings, hinge metal fittings, etc. in the vicinity thereof. Is preferred. This is because the lower back and leg exercise therapy device can be easily folded and stored. In addition, a stopper may be formed on the upper part of the central leg to prevent the expansion opening from opening too much.

The connecting portion rotatably engages the end of the head-side mounting plate with the supporting column. The connecting portion may be a rod-shaped member made of metal, wood, synthetic resin, or the like, or a tubular member having a side wall portion facing the support portion and provided with a transversal metal fitting, a hook or the like locking portion. Further, the connecting portion is rotatably connected to the end portion of the head-side mounting plate by a connecting portion such as a long hinge fitting or a hinge fitting.

As the head-side mounting plate, the foot-side mounting plate, and the waist-mounting plate, a hard plate made of metal, wood, synthetic resin, or the like, or leather or synthetic leather on the upper surface of the hard plate. It is preferable to use a cover member covered, or a filling member such as sponge, wool, or cotton filled between the hard plate and the cover member. Alternatively, a hard frame material formed of the material of the hard plate and having a frame shape and a net attached to the upper surface of the cover member may be used. The shape and size of the head-side placing plate and the foot-side placing plate are not particularly limited, but generally, they are rectangular such as rectangular or square, or circular such as elliptical. Shape, etc., width 500 mm ~ 1800
mm having a vertical width of 800 mm to 1500 mm is preferably used. It is appropriately designed according to the height and obesity of the patient. The head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are continuously connected so as to be able to open and spread at a continuous connection part such as a long hinge fitting or a hinge fitting. The expansion degree of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate is 170 ° to 110 °.
The angle is preferably 160 ° to 120 °, more preferably 145 ° to 135 °. As the spread between the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate becomes larger than 145 °, the range in which both legs are alternately moved up and down increases, but the lordosis of the lumbar spine increases, which puts a strain on the lumbar region. There is a tendency that it is difficult to recover the function because the therapeutic effect is not obtained,
As the opening between the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate becomes smaller than 135 °, the angle formed between the trunk and the lower limbs becomes smaller, and the range in which both legs are alternately moved up and down decreases and the abdominal part There is a tendency that the effect of exercise or treatment is not obtained due to excessive pressure on the, and both are not preferable. Particularly, the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate each have an inclination angle of 5 ° to 35 °, preferably 17.5 ° to 22.5 ° with respect to the floor surface, and support columns and legs. It is preferable to be supported by the central part and the central leg part. Displacement and distortion between the lumbar vertebra or the lumbar vertebra and sacrum, between the sacrum and pelvis due to the lordosis of the lumbar vertebra can be corrected, and the narrowed intervertebral foramen due to degeneration of the skeleton can be expanded, and spasm, tension, etc. It is possible to relax the nerves, blood vessels, muscles, fascia, tendons, etc. that have been cut, and to restore the flexibility of the surrounding joints centering on the rigid hip joint. The lower back mounting plate is connected to the head side mounting plate and the foot side mounting plate in series, and both ends of the head side mounting plate and the foot side mounting plate are rotatable. It will be installed in series. As a result, when the patient is in the supine position on the upper surface of the head-side mounting plate, the foot-side mounting plate, and the lumbar mounting plate, the sitting of the waist can be stabilized, and the patient can sit in the lumbar region. There is no pain. The head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate or the waist-mounting plate have an opening degree of 170 ° to 110 °,
Preferably 160 ° to 120 °, more preferably 14
They may be integrated with an opening degree of 5 ° to 135 °.
Specific examples include a plate-shaped member having a V-shaped cross-section having the above-mentioned opening and a bed portion having a box-like shape whose upper surface is formed with the above-mentioned opening. When using a bed, etc.,
Moving parts such as casters may be provided at four corners of the base. The lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device of the present invention can be easily transported using the moving part. The head-side mounting plate may be provided with a locking portion such as a transcendent metal fitting or a hook at a predetermined portion on the lower surface. When the lower back and lower limb exercise therapy device is folded, the locking part formed on the head-side mounting plate can be hooked on the locking part of the support column, and the head-side mounting plate can suddenly open. And has excellent safety. The head side mounting plate and the foot side mounting plate are
You may equip a side part etc. with a locking part. When the lower back and lower limb exercise therapy device of the present invention is folded, the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate can be engaged with each other by the locking portion, and the foot-side mounting plate suddenly opens. It is excellent in safety without

The lower back and lower limb exercise therapy device of the present invention may include an ankle fixing belt on the foot plate. This allows
Not only can a healthy person perform strengthening exercises for the abdominal muscles, but a back pain patient can also perform appropriate abdominal muscles exercises to prevent weakening of the abdominal muscles and accelerate recovery of the back pain. As the ankle fixing belt, leather, synthetic leather or the like is preferably used. Further, the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention may be provided with a handrail part on a side portion such as the head side mounting plate, the foot side mounting plate, the waist mounting plate and the like. As a result, when the patient is in the supine position on the bed, or when the patient stands up after finishing the training / exercise, he / she can easily get on and off with the handrail part without causing pain in the lower back part. The handrail portion is not particularly limited, but it is made of metal, wood, synthetic resin, etc., and is formed in an inverted L-shape or inverted U-shaped shape, and a synthetic resin is used for the grip portion. A product provided with a grip or the like is preferably used.

The lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention is preferably provided with a far infrared ray generating device on the lower surface of the head-side mounting plate and / or the foot-side mounting plate. By irradiating the affected area with far-infrared rays from the far-infrared ray generator, the affected area is warmed and the body temperature is raised to promote spasm and tension of muscles and promote blood circulation in the affected area such as spine and lumbar spine. It is possible to more efficiently correct the deviation and the distortion. Furthermore, by warming the affected area and promoting blood circulation in the affected area, secondary effects such as improved function of internal organs, hematopoiesis and production and secretion of antibody hormones can be expected, and fatigue recovery and health recovery can be expected. Can be made. When the far-infrared ray generating device is provided, the far-infrared ray generating device and the head-side mounting plate, foot-side mounting plate, waist mounting plate, or the like face each other in a scattered or slit shape. A large number of opened holes and a far infrared ray transmitting portion such as an opening having a predetermined shape are formed. Further, a far infrared ray transmitting material such as polyethylene, polystyrene, or Teflon may be provided in the hole or the opening. Further, the far-infrared ray generating device may be integrated with a switch part for controlling the on / off of the far-infrared ray generating device, but separately from the far-infrared ray generating device, for example, a side portion of the head side mounting plate. And the like. This is because it is easy for the patient to operate while in a supine position.
Further, the far infrared ray generating device may include a timer unit that is interlocked with the switch unit. Not only the irradiation time of far infrared rays according to the patient can be regulated by the timer unit, but also the patient can be informed of the exercise time of the vertical movement of both feet.

The pulley portion is made of metal for holding the pulley,
Wooden members, tubular members made of synthetic resin, rod-shaped members, plate-shaped members,
Examples thereof include a holding portion such as an annular member, a transcendent metal fitting that holds the holding portion at a predetermined portion of the column, and a hooking portion such as a hook or a bolt. In addition, the pulley portion may be fixed to a predetermined portion of the column portion by welding or the like without the locking portion. It is desirable that the height of the pulley portion be substantially the same as the height of the ankle when the patient raises the lower limb so as to be approximately 90 ° with respect to the trunk. When both legs are alternately moved up and down, the muscles of the lower limbs are not loaded, and the muscles that move up and down can be extended most to enhance the therapeutic effect.

Examples of the string-like member include ropes. The length of the string-like member is such that when one foot of the patient is placed on the foot-side placement plate, the other leg of the patient is extended to about 90 ° with respect to the trunk. It is good to be taken.
For this reason, a length adjusting tool such as a flexible tree may be provided depending on the patient.

Examples of the footrest include metal, wood, synthetic resin, leather, synthetic leather, and the like having an annular shape or shoe-like shape at both ends of the string-like member. This can prevent damage to the soles, Achilles tendons, and the like.

The lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention may be used by arranging a plurality of devices in parallel. As a result, it is possible to further prevent the lower back and lower limb exercise therapy device from falling down, and it is possible to treat the back pain happily while talking between adjacent patients, and it is possible to increase the effect of continuing the treatment. .

[0015]

With this configuration, the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are arranged with an expansion opening of 170 ° to 110 ° so that the patient can mount the head-side mounting plate. When the person is in the supine position on the upper surface of the plate and the foot-side mounting plate, the waist can be applied to the continuous portion of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate to be in the supine position, and The patient sets the angle between the trunk and the lower limbs 17
It can be bent in the range of 0 ° to 110 ° to be in a supine position, can relieve tension in muscles, fascia, tendons, etc. of the lumbar region, and can naturally correct misalignment and distortion of the spine, lumbar spine, etc. In addition, since the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are held at a predetermined height above the floor surface by the pillars, the central legs, and the legs, conventionally, the patient is placed horizontally. For example, when you lie supine on the floor, you can comfortably move to the supine position on the head-side mounting plate and foot-side mounting plate without suffering from pain by bending down the lumbar region. Not only does it not cause discomfort, but it can also provide a sustained effect of treatment. Further, by providing the cord-like member hooked on the pulley of the pulley portion and the footrest arranged at the end of the cord-like member, the footrest arranged at the end of the cord-like member. The patient can hang his foot on the patient and then use the string-like member to move up and down alternately with both legs extended to restore the flexibility of the muscles and fascia, tendons, joints, etc. of the lower back and limbs. You can When a lumbar placement plate is provided between the head-side placement plate and the foot-side placement plate, the patient is supine on the upper surface of the head-side placement plate and foot-side placement plate. At this time, it is possible to stabilize the sitting of the waist without damaging the waist with the continuous portion having the opening of 170 ° to 110 °. At least when the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are integrally formed with an opening degree of 170 ° to 110 °,
There is no need to assemble or store the lumbar lower extremity exercise equipment, and the supine position should always be placed on the upper surface of the head-side mounting plate and foot-side mounting plate with an opening that does not load the patient's lumbar spine. Can be treated. When equipped with a far-infrared ray generator, it relaxes the spasm / tension of the affected muscles,
In addition, blood circulation in the affected area can be promoted and the therapeutic effect can be enhanced.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main portion showing a continuous portion and a central leg thereof. Yes,
3 is an overall perspective view showing a length adjusting tool for the cord-like member, FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view showing the folded state, and FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing an application example of the footrest. Is. 1a is a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, 2 is a strut portion formed of a stainless steel tube, aluminum, a composite synthetic resin or the like and formed in a substantially inverted U shape at intervals of about 500 mm to 1200 mm, Reference numeral 2a denotes a keyhole-shaped locking portion formed on a side wall portion of the support portion 2 facing the connection portion 3 and the pulley portion 11 which will be described later at predetermined intervals, and 2b denotes a support portion 2
Of the stainless steel pipe, aluminum, composite synthetic resin, etc. provided at the bases of both legs of the rod, and 3 is a pass-through metal fitting that is detachably locked to the locking portion 2a across both legs of the column 2. Stainless steel pipe with locking parts such as aluminum,
A connecting portion 4 made of a composite synthetic resin or the like is rotatably connected to one side wall portion of the connecting portion 3 by a connecting portion such as a hinge metal member, and is a surface of a metal plate, a synthetic resin plate, a wooden plate, or the like. The mat-shaped head-side mounting plate 5 covered with leather or synthetic leather is made of metal, wood, synthetic resin, etc. disposed on both sides of the head-side mounting plate 4 at predetermined positions. An inverted U-shaped handrail portion 6 is provided on the lower surface of both side portions of the head-side mounting plate 4 and is a locking portion 2a of the column 2.
A locking part made of synthetic resin or the like to be locked to
Reference numeral 7 denotes a continuous connecting portion such as a long hinge metal fitting that connects the facing portions of the head-side mounting plate 4 and the foot-side mounting plate 8 which will be described later, and 8 is a continuous connecting portion 7.
Mat-like foot-side mounting plate, in which leather or synthetic leather is covered on the surface of a metal plate, synthetic resin plate, wooden plate, etc., and 9 is a head-side mounting plate. 4 and the foot-side mounting plate 8 are connected to each other. The substantially U-shaped central leg portion 10 made of a stainless steel pipe or the like is rotatably disposed on the connecting portion 7 of the foot-side mounting plate 8. An extendable and retractable leg portion 10a rotatably arranged at the end portion is a long length of stainless steel pipe, aluminum, composite synthetic resin, etc. rotatably arranged at the end portion of the foot side mounting plate 8. Shank, 1
0b is an insertion part such as a stainless steel pipe, an aluminum pipe, or a composite synthetic resin pipe into which the shaft part 10a is inserted, and 10c is a fixing such as a bolt that fixes the position of the shaft part 10a inserted into the insertion part 10b. Tool 10d is a supporting leg of stainless steel pipe, aluminum, composite synthetic resin, etc. arranged at the base of the inserting portion 10b, 11 is a pulley that is detachably locked across both legs of the column 2. Reference numeral 11a is a pulley, 11b is a stainless steel pipe, which holds the pulley 11a, and which has a locking portion such as a transforcing metal fitting that is detachably locked to the locking portion 2a across both legs of the column 2, A holding portion formed of a composite synthetic resin or the like, 12 a string-shaped member hooked on the pulley 11a of the pulley section 11, 13 a foot hook arranged at the end of the string-shaped member 12, and 14 a string-shaped member. Made of wood, synthetic resin, etc., which is arranged in the middle of the member 12. A length adjuster such as standing trees. Figure 2
4a is a tubular portion such as a stainless steel pipe, a composite synthetic resin pipe or the like disposed at a portion of the head-side mounting plate 4 facing the foot-side mounting plate 8 with a predetermined interval, and 7a is a head. A core portion communicated with the tubular portion 4a of the side placing plate 4 and a tubular portion 8a of a foot side placing plate 8 described later, and 8a is opposed to the head side placing plate 4 of the foot side placing plate 8. A tubular portion such as a stainless steel pipe or a composite synthetic resin pipe disposed substantially in the center of the central portion 9a is an opening provided at both ends of the central leg 9 and rotatably disposed in the core 7a. is there. In FIG. 3, 13a is a locking part that is locked to one end of the footrest 13 and is formed of a metal or synthetic resin in a ring shape, and 14a is near both ends of the length adjusting tool 14 such as a flexible tree. It is an opening opened in. The string-shaped member 12
Is passed through one opening 14a of the length adjuster 14 such as a flexible tree and the locking portion 13a of the footrest 13 and is locked in the other opening 14a of the length adjuster 14 such as a flexible tree. There is. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 10e designates a lower surface near the end of the foot side mounting plate 8 which is provided with a screw or the like to rotatably support the vicinity of one end of the shaft 10a and hold it at a predetermined angle. It is a support portion having a stopper that can be freely projected by a spring or the like. The stopper may be a rod-shaped member which has an opening at a predetermined portion of the shaft portion 10a and allows the opening portion of the shaft portion 10a and the opening portion of the support portion 10e to pass therethrough, or other existing stoppers. Reference numeral 21a is a locking portion formed on the side of the head-side mounting plate 4 and made of metal or the like, and 21b is a rod-shaped locking member formed on the side of the foot-side mounting plate 8 or the like. It is an engaging portion formed in. As a result, when the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention is folded, the foot-side placement plate 8 does not spread,
Excellent in safety. In addition, as shown in FIG.
May have a substantially foot-like shape with the outer side made of leather, synthetic leather or the like and the inner side made of cotton, felt or the like. Further, a foot width adjusting tool 13b such as a velcro tape may be provided so that it can be adjusted according to the foot width.

The lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy instrument of the first embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above will be described below with reference to the method of use. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the vertical movement of the lower back and lower extremities using the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The patient is placed in the supine position by placing the head and the foot on the upper surfaces of the head-side mounting plate 4 and the foot-side mounting plate 8 of the lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device 1, respectively. The head-side mounting plate 4 and the foot-side mounting plate 8 are the pillar 2, the central leg 9
Also, since it is supported by the leg portion 10 at a height suitable for the patient, it is not necessary to bend down the waist deeply, and the supine position can be easily achieved without causing pain or the like. In addition, the head-side mounting plate 4 and the foot-side mounting plate 8 have an opening degree of 170 ° to 1 °.
Since they are continuously arranged with an angle of 10 °, the patient can put his / her waist on the continuous portion 7 to be in a supine position. Furthermore, the patient can naturally form the angle between the trunk and the lower limbs to the angle necessary for the treatment of low back pain simply by placing the patient in the supine position on the upper surfaces of the head-side mounting plate 4 and the foot-side mounting plate 8. It is possible to correct misalignment or distortion between the lumbar vertebra or the lumbar vertebra due to the lordosis of the lumbar vertebra, between the lumbar vertebra and sacrum, and between the sacrum and pelvis. It can relieve strained nerves, blood vessels, muscles, fascia, tendons, etc. Next, each footrest 13 is attached to both feet. Since the footrest 13 is made of leather, it can be easily worn without feeling any pain. Next, the length of the string-shaped member 12 is adjusted by the length adjuster 14. String member 12
Has a length of about 90 ° when one foot is placed on the upper surface of the foot-side placement plate 8 and one knee fully extends the knee joint. To adjust. In addition, when shortening is recognized in the patient's thigh flexor group or sciatic nerve,
Depending on the symptoms of the affected lower limb, the length of the string-shaped member 12 is adjusted while paying attention to pain. Next, by moving the both legs alternately while the knee joint is completely extended, the exercise according to the symptoms is digested. It is preferable that the string-shaped member 12 be taut and never loosened. Since the height of the pulley is adjusted, the lower limb joint can be extended without bending the joint.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate have an opening of 170 ° to 110 °.
Since it is formed so that it can be expanded freely, it is easy to put the waist in the vicinity of the continuous part to be in the supine position, and it is only necessary to be in the supine position on the upper surface of the head side mounting plate and foot side mounting plate. It is possible to relieve tension in the muscles of the lumbar region, fascia, tendons, etc. As a result, it is possible to naturally correct misalignment or distortion of the spine, lumbar spine, etc. In addition, by attaching both feet to the foot device and alternately moving the both feet up and down, a stretching action can be given to the iliopsoas muscle, gluteus medius group, flexor thigh muscle group, triceps surae, etc.
Flexibility can be given to the joints and muscles around the lumbar region such as the facet joints, pelvic joints, and hip joints, and the function of the lower back and lower limbs can be restored.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Two
Is a pillar portion, 2a is a locking portion, 2b is a supporting leg portion, 3 is a connecting portion,
4 is a head side mounting plate, 5 is a handrail part, 6 is a locking part, 8 is a foot side mounting plate, 10 is a leg part, 10a is a shaft part, 10b is an insertion part, 10c is a fixture. 10d is a supporting leg portion, 11 is a pulley portion,
11a is a pulley, 11b is a holding portion, 12 is a string-like member, 13
Is a footrest, and 14 is a length adjuster.
The same reference numerals are given to them and the description thereof will be omitted. 1b is a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device in the second embodiment of the present invention, and 7A is a head side mounting plate 4 and a waist mounting plate 15 described later.
A first connecting portion such as a long hinge metal fitting that connects the facing portions of
7B is a second connecting portion such as a long hinge metal fitting that connects the opposing portions of the waist mounting plate 15 and the foot mounting plate 8 to each other, and 9A is the head mounting plate 4 and the waist mounting plate 15. A substantially U-shaped first central leg portion formed of a stainless steel pipe or the like rotatably disposed on the first continuous portion 7A of the lower portion 9A, and a waist mounting plate 15 and a foot side mounting plate 8
A substantially U-shaped first central leg portion formed of stainless steel pipe or the like rotatably disposed in the second continuous portion 7B of the head portion 15 and a head side placing plate 4 and a foot side placing portion. A mat-shaped lumbar placement plate in which leather or synthetic leather is covered on the surface of a metal plate, a synthetic resin plate, or a wooden plate whose both ends are rotatably connected to the facing portions of the plate 8. Is. The sum of the vertical widths of the foot-side mounting plate 8 and the waist-side mounting plate 15 is formed to be substantially the same as the vertical width of the head-side mounting plate 4. Accordingly, when the patient is in the supine position on the upper surfaces of the head-side mounting plate 4, the foot-side mounting plate 8 and the waist mounting plate 15, the waist is applied to the first continuous portion 7A and the waist is also supported. The buttocks can be placed on the upper surface of the placing plate 15 to be in the supine position, whereby the sitting of the waist can be stabilized and smooth vertical movement can be performed.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the first embodiment
In addition to the effect obtained by the above, since the waist mounting plate rotatably connected between the head side mounting plate and the foot side mounting plate is provided, the head side mounting plate and the foot part are provided. When the patient is in the supine position on the upper surface of the side placement plate, the sitting of the waist can be stabilized, and the patient does not feel pain in the lower back.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Two
b is a supporting leg portion, 4 is a head-side mounting plate, 7 is a continuous portion, 8 is a foot-side mounting plate, 10 is a leg portion, 10a is a shaft portion, 10b is an insertion portion, 10c is a fixture, 10d is a supporting leg, 11a is a pulley,
Reference numeral 12 is a string-like member, 13 is a foot rest, and 14 is a length adjuster, which are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. 1c is a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, 2'is a strut portion formed of a stainless steel tube, aluminum, composite synthetic resin or the like in a substantially I shape, and 3'is inserted into the strut portion 2 '. Wearing annular member 3
a ', and a connecting portion formed of a stainless steel pipe, aluminum, a composite synthetic resin or the like provided with a fixing member 3b' such as a bolt for fixing the annular member 3a 'to the column portion 2', 9'is a head mounted A central leg formed in a substantially inverted T shape by a stainless steel pipe or the like rotatably arranged on the connecting portion 7 of the placing plate 4 and the foot-side placing plate 8, and 11 'holds the pulley 11a. Further, a pulley portion having an annular member 11b 'inserted into the column portion 2 and a fixture 11c' such as a bolt for fixing the annular member 11b 'to the column portion 2', 16 is a foot side mounting plate 8 Is an ankle fixing belt made of leather or the like.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the first embodiment
In addition to the effect obtained by the, since the foot side mounting plate is provided with an ankle fixing belt, it is possible to easily perform abdominal muscle exercise,
It can prevent the weakness of the abdominal muscles and accelerate the recovery of back pain.

(Embodiment 4) FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
2'is a pillar portion, 11 'is a pulley portion, 11a is a pulley portion, 11
b'is an annular member, 11c 'is a fixture, 12 is a string-like member,
Reference numeral 13 is a footrest, and 14 is a length adjuster, which are the same as those in the first to third embodiments, and are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. 1d is a lower back and lower limb exercise therapy device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and 17 is formed with an upper surface having an opening of 140 ° and each inclined surface having an inclination angle of 20 ° with respect to the floor. A box-shaped bed portion, 17a is a slit-shaped far-infrared ray transmitting portion formed in a portion of the bed portion 17 facing a far-infrared ray generating device 18, which will be described later, and 17b is a string formed on both sides of the column portion 2 '. Member 12 and footrest 1
A storage unit for storing 3; 18 is a far-infrared ray generating device disposed substantially inside the center of the bed unit 17; 19 is an on / off control for the far-infrared ray generating device 18 disposed on the side of the bed unit 17; The switch portion 20 is a moving portion such as casters arranged at the four corners of the bed portion 17.

The method of using the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the third embodiment of the present invention having the above-described structure will be described below. First, the supine position is placed on the upper surface of the bed portion 17 of the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device 1d of the present embodiment. Next, the switch unit 19 is turned on to drive the far infrared ray generating device 18. Next, the far infrared rays emitted from the far infrared ray emitting section of the far infrared ray generating device 18 pass through the far infrared ray transmitting section 17a of the bed section 17, and irradiate the waist of the patient with the far infrared rays. This is preferable because it is possible to warm the waist and the like, raise the body temperature in the living body, relieve spasm and tension of muscles and the like, and to promote blood circulation in the affected area.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the first embodiment
In addition to the effect obtained by the above, since the bed portion is fixed, it is not necessary to assemble or store the lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy device of the present invention, and it can be universally used anywhere. The bed does not load the patient's lumbar spine 140
Since it is formed with a widening angle of ° and each inclined surface is formed with an inclination angle of 20 ° with respect to the floor surface,
For patients with low back pain, it is possible to take the posture that is the most effective for treatment, and as a result, it is possible to efficiently correct the misalignment or distortion between the lumbar vertebra or between the lumbar vertebra and sacrum, between the sacrum and pelvis, and also in the skeleton. The intervertebral foramina narrowed due to degeneration can be enlarged, nerves and blood vessels, muscles, fascias, tendons, etc. that have undergone spasm and tension can be relaxed, and further, the surrounding hip joints centered around the rigid hip joint Flexibility can be restored. Also, anyone can easily treat it. Since the bed portion has the storage portion, the cord-shaped member and the footrest can be easily arranged. Further, since the far-infrared ray generating device is provided at the bottom of the bed through the far-infrared ray transmitting portion and the switch portion for controlling the on / off of the far-infrared ray generating device, the far-infrared ray is applied to the affected part of the patient. By irradiating, the muscles of the affected area are relaxed and the blood circulation of the affected area is promoted, the spine and pelvis are efficiently corrected, and the function of various internal organs is improved, and further hematopoiesis and production and secretion of antibody hormones are performed. Let
It is possible to promote further blood circulation. Furthermore, it is possible to recover the fatigue of the patient at the same time, and to recover the health.

[0027]

As described above, the device for lumbar lower extremity exercise therapy of the present invention has the following excellent effects. That is, (1) the pillar portion, the connecting portion that is detachably locked to the pillar portion, the head-side placing plate that is rotatably connected to the connecting portion, and the head-side placing plate. The foot side mounting plate, the head side mounting plate, and the foot side mounting plate, which are continuously connected to each other via the installation portion, are rotated by the expansion portion at an expansion opening of 170 ° to 110 °. A central leg that is arranged in a continuous portion so that it can be held freely, a leg that is rotatably arranged at the end of the foot-side mounting plate, and a detachable upper part of the column Since the pulley portion locked or fixed, the string-like member hooked on the pulley of the pulley part, and the footrest arranged at the end of the string-like member are provided, the muscles and muscles of the lumbar region It is possible to perform vertical movements according to the patient without giving tension to the membranes, tendons, etc., and it is possible to efficiently suppress or correct misalignments and distortions of the spine and pelvis, etc. Softness to the back You can recover a flexible force tissues, and can form a sound legs are those that can achieve safety and reliability superior waist leg exercise therapy instrument. (2) Both ends of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are rotatably connected to the facing portions of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate, respectively. With a waist mounting plate,
The waist is not damaged by the continuous portion of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate having an angle of 0 ° to 110 °, and the sitting of the waist can be stabilized, and the above (1) It is possible to realize a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device having the effect of, and having excellent safety and reliability. (3) When at least the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are integrally formed with an expansion opening of 170 ° to 110 °, it is necessary to assemble or store the lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device. In addition, the patient can always be placed in the supine position on the upper surface of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate having an opening so that the patient's lumbar spine is not loaded, and the effect of (1) above In addition, it is possible to realize a low back and lower extremity exercise therapy device having excellent safety and reliability. (4) When a far-infrared ray generating device is provided on the lower surface of the head-side mounting plate and / or the foot-side mounting plate or the waist-mounting plate, the spasm / tension of muscles of the affected part is relaxed and the affected part is relaxed. It is possible to realize a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device that promotes blood circulation of the lower back and can efficiently correct the spine, pelvis, and the like, has an excellent therapeutic effect on low back pain, and is excellent in safety and reliability.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of essential parts showing a continuous portion and a central leg of the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a length adjuster for a string-like member of a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view showing a folded state of the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing an application example of a footrest of the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing vertical movement of the lower back and lower extremities using the lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view showing a lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Waist and lower extremity exercise therapy device 2, 2'Strut part 2a Locking part 2b Support leg part 3, 3 'Connection part 3a' Annular member 3b 'Fixing device 4 Head side mounting plate 4a Tubular part 5 Handrail part 6 Locking part 7 Continuous part 7A First continuous part 7B Second continuous part 7a Core part 8 Foot side mounting plate 8a Tubular part 9,9 'Central leg part 9A First central leg part 9B 1st center leg part 9a opening part 10 leg part 10a shaft part 10b insertion part 10c fixing part 10d supporting leg part 10e supporting part 11,11 'sheave part 11a sheave 11b holding part 11b' annular member 11c 'fixing device 12 cord-like member 13, 13 'Foot rest 13a Engagement part 13b Foot width adjuster 14 Length adjuster 14a Opening 15 Lumbar mounting plate 16 Ankle fixing belt 17 Bed 17a Far infrared transmitting part 17b Storage 18 Far infrared generating device 19th Pitch portion 20 moving part 21a engaging portion 21b engaging portion

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A column part, a connecting part removably engaged with the column part, a head-side mounting plate rotatably connected to the connecting part, and the head-side mounting plate. The foot-side mounting plate, which is continuously connected to the plate via the connecting portion, and the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate, are expanded by the connecting portion at an opening of 170 °. ~ 11
A central leg portion arranged in the continuous portion so as to be rotatably held at 0 °, a leg portion rotatably arranged at an end portion of the foot-side mounting plate, and the column. A pulley that is detachably locked or fixed to the upper part of the portion, a string-shaped member that is hooked on the pulley of the pulley, and a footrest that is arranged at the end of the string-shaped member. A lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device characterized by comprising: 2. Both ends of the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are provided between the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate, respectively. The lower back and lower extremity exercise therapy device according to claim 1, further comprising a lower back mounting plate that is movably connected. 3. At least the head-side mounting plate and the foot-side mounting plate are integrally formed with an expansion opening of 170 ° to 110 °. The lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 4. The far-infrared ray generating device is provided on the lower surface of the head-side mounting plate and / or the foot-side mounting plate or the lumbar-mounting plate. The lumbar lower limb exercise therapy device according to any one of the above.