KR101035675B1 - The rehabilitative therapeutic device for the normalization of trunk and pelvic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rehabilitation orthodontic device for normalization of the trunk and pelvis, rehabilitation to normalize the trunk and pelvis by stretching and contracting the joints and atrophy muscles and training to maintain the correct posture An orthodontic device for treatment is provided.

The present invention provides a base plate, a seating seat supported by a support leg coupled to the base plate, a fixing member for fixing a leg of a patient to be rehabilitated, and a backrest for fixing a chest of a patient. And, it is composed of a support rod support that is installed to be adjustable up and down on the back support, and a support rod for pushing the patient's lumbar spine forward.

The present invention can improve the efficiency of rehabilitation treatment for normalization of the trunk and pelvis by stretching the joints and contracted muscles by maintaining the state supporting the lumbar spine of the patient to the anterior side. It works.

Orthodontic chair, spine, pelvis, total body, scoliosis

Description

The rehabilitative therapeutic device for the normalization of trunk and pelvic}

The present invention relates to a rehabilitation orthodontic device for the normalization of the trunk and pelvis, and more specifically to the normalization of the trunk and pelvis by stretching the joints and contracted muscles and training the correct posture. To provide a rehabilitation orthodontic appliance.

In order to walk a person, stabilization of the trunk, muscle strength and sensation of the limbs are required. Stabilized trunk condition requires that the lumbar lordosis and the pelvis tilt forward when the person is sitting. (anterior tilting).

However, patients who have been lying for a long time due to hemiplegia or limb palsy caused by spinal cord injury, stroke, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, etc., have kyphosis, and the pelvis tilt backwards This is most often the case.

Therefore, when rehabilitation treatment is performed for patients who could not behave for a long time, the rehabilitation treatment of the process of correcting and normalizing abnormally changed trunk and pelvis is the first step. It is often contracted, and the ligaments and muscles are shortened, which makes it impossible to cure, thus making it impossible to stand and walk, and even if it is possible, the rehabilitation period is very long. Given.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rehabilitation orthodontic device that can normalize the trunk and pelvis by stretching the constructed joints and contracted muscles and enabling proper posture training.

Conventionally, there is a lack of suitable orthodontic instruments for rehabilitation of patients with contracted joints and ligaments and muscles shortening, so that patients have their own will to build joints and atrophy with the proper program of physical therapy. Stretching the muscles (stretching), the rehabilitation treatment as described above should be carried out steadily and continuously over a long period of time because of the patient's will, not only the rehabilitation process is difficult but also the remarkable effect of rehabilitation treatment does not appear immediately. This can be frustrating for both the caregiver and the caregiver, and in some cases even abandon rehabilitation.

Therefore, it would be desirable to introduce a specialized orthodontic device for rehabilitation to increase the efficiency and success rate of rehabilitation. However, there are few specialized orthodontic devices that have proven effective. In addition, the production of orthodontic appliances directly by the patient or the caregiver is not practical because of the lack of professional medical knowledge, and even if they are produced, they have a considerable burden in terms of cost.

The present invention was created to eliminate all the problems caused by the conventional rehabilitation treatment as described above, by creating an orthodontic mechanism having a simple mechanical structure to efficiently extend the contracted or contracted joints or muscles agents Rehabilitation treatment for spinal and pelvic normalization completed with the focus of technical tasks to shorten the duration of rehabilitation, and to increase the probability of success of rehabilitation, and to minimize the burden of the cost of treatment on patients and caregivers. To provide a calibration mechanism for the.

The present invention for realizing the above technical problem is a base plate, a seating seat supported by a support leg coupled to the base plate, a fixing member for fixing the leg of the patient to be rehabilitation treatment, It is characterized by consisting of a back support for fixing the chest, a support rod support that is installed to be adjustable up and down on the back support, and a support rod for pushing the patient's lumbar spine forward.

The rehabilitation device for rehabilitation proposed in the present invention is very simple in its structure and can be mass-produced and distributed at a low cost, and can be actively used for rehabilitation treatment. The present invention is a beneficial invention that the expected effect is indeed beneficial, such as to improve the efficiency of rehabilitation treatment for normalization of the trunk and pelvis by stretching the contracted joint and atrophy muscles.

Embodiment of the Invention

1 shows a preferred embodiment of the orthodontic chair 10 presented in the present invention, as shown in the present invention by the base plate 11 and the support legs 15 coupled to the base plate 11. Supported seating seat 17, the fixing member 18 for fixing the leg of the patient to be rehabilitation treatment, the backrest support 25 for fixing the chest of the patient, the backrest support 25 It can be seen that it is composed of a support rod holder 27 to be installed in, and a support rod 29 for supporting and supporting the lumbar spine of the patient to the front side, the following detailed implementation of the present invention is made as follows.

The base plate 11 has a plurality of supports 12 protruding upwards, and a plurality of height adjustment holes 13 are formed in each support 12 to be fixed to a selected height adjustment hole 13. Combines and configures pins 14;

The seat 17 is to be supported by a plurality of support legs 15 having a fixing hole 16 into which the fixing pin 14 penetrating the height adjusting hole 13 of the support 12 is inserted. Fixing pins 23 are installed on both sides of the seat 17 for seating, but the mounting holes 21 penetrate the selected height adjusting holes 22 by installing a plurality of height adjusting holes 22. ) Is inserted into the fixing hole 16 of the support leg 15 so that the fixing of the support leg 15 and the height adjustment of the seat 17 are made, and the armrest 24 is placed on the upper surface of the mounting hole 21. Install and configure;

The fixing member 18 is fixed to the bottom of the seat 17, and consists of two housings having a concave concave groove 19 for retracting the leg from the front, Velcro on one side of each housing Or by installing binding bands 20a and 20b which are connected to each other by a binding means such as a snap button or a buckle or a turnbuckle to fix the leg introduced into the recessed groove 19;

The backrest support 25 is configured to correspond to the two plate-shaped curved body extending from the support leg 15, the upper backrest 32 and the lower backrest 31 to be distinguished from the upper and lower inner back of the backrest support 25 Although installed, the upper back 32 has a fixing screw 32a penetrating the long hole 252 formed in the fixing plate 251 installed between the backrest holders 25 to be fixed by the tightening action of the fastener 32b. By doing so, the position of the upper back 32 can be arbitrarily adjusted up and down within the range of the long hole 252, and the plurality of height adjusting holes 26 are mutually intersected in the area between the upper back 32 and the lower back 31. It is formed so as to correspond, and is configured to secure the chest by installing the binding bands (33a, 33b) on both sides of the upper back 32 to each other by the binding means such as Velcro or snap button, buckle or turnbuckle, etc. ;

The support rod holder 27 is fixed to the height adjustment hole 26 of the backrest support 25 by connecting the corresponding support rod as a connection, the height adjustment hole of the backrest support 25 to each support rod holder 27 Forming a through hole through which a fixing pin for insertion into the 26 is formed, and forming a plurality of adjustment grooves 28a having a semicircular shape at the bottom of the long hole 28 formed in the longitudinal direction;

The supporting rod 29 is installed between the supporting rod holders 27 so as to change the position in the longitudinal direction of the supporting rod holder 27, and the supporting shaft 29a provided at both sides of the supporting rod holder ( The support bar 29 by penetrating the long hole 28 of the 27, and by installing the adjustment knob 30 on the outside of the support shaft (29a) to be able to insert the support shaft (29a) into the selected adjustment groove (28a). It is configured to change the position of).

<Action of invention>

The present invention having the above configuration is to bind the binding band (33a, 33b) provided in the upper back 31 in the state where the patient is seated on the seat 17, to fix the chest of the patient, the patient's leg fixing member It is used to fix the patient's leg by pulling in the inlet hop 19 of (18) and then binding the band 20a, 20b provided in the fixing member 18. (See Fig. 2)

The present invention artificially secures the chest and legs of the patient to the orthodontic appliance (10), by pushing the support rod 29 installed in the support rod holder 27 in the lumbar direction of the patient by inserting the support rod 28a (29) is to maintain the support state by pushing the patient's lumbar spine, the built joints and atrophy muscles are extended to induce normalization of the trunk and pelvis, and to increase the number of times and use time Therefore, efficient temple effect can be obtained.

The present invention can be used for the rehabilitation treatment of patients of various classes regardless of age and gender by allowing the height of the seat 17, the armrest 24, the upper back 32, etc. can be arbitrarily adjusted.

In addition, the present invention by allowing the position of the support bar 29 can be variously adjusted to enable various forms of extension exercise according to the age and sex of the patient as well as the symptoms of the patient, and adjust the strength of the extension movement It will double the effect of rehabilitation.

1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the orthodontic appliance for rehabilitation presented in the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional reference for explaining the coupling state of the support rod support and the support rod according to the present invention

Figure 3 [A], [B], [C] is a reference diagram showing the adjusted state of the support bar according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view for explaining the coupling state of the upper back in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 5 is a reference front view showing the state of use of the rehabilitation orthodontic appliance presented in the present invention.

▣ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing

10: calibration mechanism 11: base plate

15: support leg 17: seat for the chuck

18: fixing member 25: backrest holder

27: base rod holder 29: base rod

31: lower back 32: upper back

Claims (1)

It is provided with a plurality of support 12 protruding to the top, by forming a plurality of height adjustment holes 13 in each support 12 to couple the fixing pin 14 to any height adjustment hole (13) selected A base plate 11 configured; The fixing pin 14 penetrating the height adjusting hole 13 of the support 12 is supported by a plurality of support legs 15 having a fixing hole 16 into which the upper and lower adjustments are made. A seating seat 17 configured to install an armrest 24 on an upper surface of the mounting hole 21 by installing the mounting hole 21 as possible; It is fixed to the bottom of the seat 17, and has a concave concave groove 19 for introducing a leg from the front, and is provided in the concave groove 19 by providing the binding bands (20a, 20b) on both sides A fixing member 18 configured to fix the fixed leg; Extending from the support leg 15, the upper back 32 and the lower back 31 and the lower back 31 is installed, the upper back 32 is fixed between the backrest fixing plate 25, the fixing plate 251 is installed A plurality of fixing screws 32a penetrating the long holes 252 formed therein to be fixed by the fastening action of the fastener 32b, and the plurality of screws corresponding to the area between the upper back 32 and the lower back 31 are mutually corresponding. Forming a height adjustment hole 26, and having a backrest support 25 formed by installing binding bands 33a and 33b for binding the chest to both sides of the upper backrest 32; It is fixed to the height adjustment hole 26 of the backrest holder 25, and has a fixing pin inserted into the height adjustment hole 26 of the backrest supporter 25, the semicircle in the long hole 28 formed in the longitudinal direction A support rod holder 27 formed by forming a plurality of adjustment grooves 28a forming a shape; It is installed between the support rod holders 27 so that the position can be changed in the longitudinal direction of the support rod holder 27, and the support shafts 29a provided on both sides are long holes 28 of the support rod holder 27. It is characterized in that it consists of a support bar (29) for inserting the support shaft (29a) into the selected adjustment groove (28a) by installing the adjustment knob 30 on the outside of the support shaft (29a) Rehabilitation orthodontic appliance.

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