CN205434838U - Ankle joint motion training device - Google Patents
Ankle joint motion training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205434838U CN205434838U CN201521103226.0U CN201521103226U CN205434838U CN 205434838 U CN205434838 U CN 205434838U CN 201521103226 U CN201521103226 U CN 201521103226U CN 205434838 U CN205434838 U CN 205434838U
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- ankle joint
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- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010041591 Spinal osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061599 Lower limb fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010886 Peripheral nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036319 cervical spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005801 spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种踝关节活动训练器，包括“L”形的底座，该底座的高面上横向并排设置有至少两根弹力带，底座的低面上并排设置有第一弹力平台和第二弹力平台,所述第一弹力平台通过一端固定在低面上第一弹簧弹性支承，所述第二弹力平台通过一端固定在低面上第二弹簧弹性支承。一方面患者单只脚放在底座的高面上，脚背置于弹力带下方，用力向上翘脚背，对踝背屈、踝跖屈肌群肌力训练，另一方面患者单只脚前脚掌或脚跟放于底座的高面，脚跟或前脚掌放于第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台上，脚后跟或前脚掌用力踩第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台，对踝关节跖屈、背屈关节活动范围及小腿肌力进行训练，结构简单，训练效果好。
The utility model discloses an ankle joint activity trainer, which comprises an "L"-shaped base, at least two elastic bands are arranged side by side on the high surface of the base, and a first elastic platform and a first elastic platform are arranged side by side on the low surface of the base. For the second elastic platform, one end of the first elastic platform is fixed on the lower surface to be elastically supported by the first spring, and one end of the second elastic platform is fixed on the lower surface to be elastically supported by the second spring. On the one hand, the patient puts one foot on the high surface of the base, the instep is placed under the elastic band, and the instep is turned upward with force to train the strength of the ankle dorsiflexion and ankle plantarflexor muscles; on the other hand, the patient's single foot forefoot or Put the heel on the high surface of the base, put the heel or forefoot on the first elastic platform or the second elastic platform, step on the first elastic platform or the second elastic platform with the heel or forefoot, and plantarflexion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint The range of motion and calf muscle strength are trained, the structure is simple, and the training effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种康复器械，具体涉及一种踝关节活动训练器。The utility model relates to a rehabilitation apparatus, in particular to an ankle joint activity trainer.
背景技术Background technique
踝关节是人体下肢活动的关键部位，会直接影响人的行动能力，而颈腰椎病、脊髓损伤、脑卒中、脑瘫、脑外伤、下肢骨折和外周神经损伤等各种原因会导致患者的小腿肌力减弱或踝关节活动障碍。患者不仅要忍受疼痛的折磨，且行动不便，当小腿肌力减弱或踝关节活动功能出现障碍后，患者就需要使用治疗器械来进行物理性的康复治疗，但是传统的训练治疗器械结构复杂，使用不便，且治疗效果不佳。Ankle joint is the key part of human lower limb activities, which will directly affect people's ability to move, while various reasons such as cervical and lumbar spondylosis, spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, lower limb fracture and peripheral nerve injury will lead to calf muscle in patients. Weakness or impairment of ankle mobility. Patients not only have to suffer from pain, but also have difficulty in moving. When the calf muscle strength weakens or the ankle joint function is impaired, the patient needs to use therapeutic equipment for physical rehabilitation. However, the traditional training and treatment equipment has a complex structure. Inconvenient, and the treatment effect is not good.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决以上技术问题，本实用新型提供一种能够对踝关节及小腿肌力进行很好训练，治疗效果好，且结构简单的踝关节活动训练器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an ankle joint activity trainer which can train the muscle strength of the ankle joint and calf well, has good therapeutic effect, and has a simple structure.
其技术方案如下：Its technical scheme is as follows:
一种踝关节活动训练器，包括“L”形的底座，该底座的高面上横向并排设置有至少两根弹力带，该弹力带的端部可拆卸地连接在高面的两侧，底座的低面上并排设置有第一弹力平台和第二弹力平台,所述第一弹力平台通过一端固定在低面上第一弹簧弹性支承，所述第二弹力平台通过一端固定在低面上第二弹簧弹性支承。如此设计，一方面患者单只脚放在底座的高面上，脚背置于弹力带下方，脚跟不动，用力向上翘脚背，对踝背屈、踝跖屈肌群肌力训练，另一方面患者单只脚前脚掌或脚跟放于底座的高面，脚跟或前脚掌放于第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台上，前脚掌或脚跟不动，脚后跟或前脚掌用力踩第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台，对踝关节跖屈、背屈关节活动范围及小腿肌力进行训练，同时也可以根据自身情况通过更换弹力带或增加弹力带的数目来增加训练强度。An ankle joint activity trainer, comprising an "L"-shaped base, at least two elastic bands are arranged side by side on the high surface of the base, and the ends of the elastic bands are detachably connected to both sides of the high surface, and the base A first elastic force platform and a second elastic force platform are arranged side by side on the lower surface of the lower surface, the first elastic force platform is fixed on the first spring elastic support on the lower surface through one end, and the second elastic force platform is fixed on the second elastic force platform on the lower surface through one end Two spring elastic supports. With such a design, on the one hand, the patient puts one foot on the high surface of the base, the instep is placed under the elastic band, the heel does not move, and the instep is turned upward with force to train the strength of the ankle dorsiflexion and ankle plantarflexor groups; on the other hand, Put the forefoot or heel of the patient's single foot on the high surface of the base, place the heel or forefoot on the first elastic platform or the second elastic platform, keep the forefoot or heel stationary, and step hard on the first elastic platform or the first elastic platform with the heel or forefoot The second elastic platform trains the range of motion of ankle joint plantarflexion, dorsiflexion and calf muscle strength. At the same time, you can increase the training intensity by changing the elastic band or increasing the number of elastic bands according to your own situation.
作为优选，所述第一弹簧的弹力小于第二弹簧的弹力。如此设计，第一弹簧和第二弹簧的弹力不同，使第一弹力平台和第二弹力平台的弹力不同，患者可根据自身情况进行选择。Preferably, the elastic force of the first spring is smaller than the elastic force of the second spring. In such a design, the elastic forces of the first spring and the second spring are different, so that the elastic forces of the first elastic platform and the second elastic platform are different, and patients can choose according to their own conditions.
作为优选，所述第一弹簧和第二弹簧的数量相同。Preferably, the numbers of the first springs and the second springs are the same.
作为优选，所述底座的高面两侧固定有连接弹力带的挂环。设置挂环，方便对弹力带进行连接与拆卸。Preferably, hanging loops connected with elastic bands are fixed on both sides of the high surface of the base. A hanging loop is provided to facilitate the connection and removal of the elastic band.
作为优选，所述第一弹力平台和第二弹力平台高于所述底座的高面。如此设计，方便患者脚踩上去后施力及重心的平衡。Preferably, the first elastic platform and the second elastic platform are higher than the high surface of the base. This design is convenient for the patient to apply force and balance the center of gravity after stepping on it.
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
(1)患者单只脚放在“L”型底座的高面上，脚背置于弹力带下方，脚跟不动，用力向上翘脚背，增加了踝背屈、踝跖屈肌群肌力；(1) The patient puts one foot on the high surface of the "L"-shaped base, the instep is placed under the elastic band, the heel does not move, and the instep is turned upward with force, which increases the strength of the ankle dorsiflexion and ankle plantarflexor muscles;
(2)患者单只脚前脚掌放于底座的高面，脚跟放于第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台上，前脚掌不动，脚后跟用力踩第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台，增加了踝关节跖屈、背屈关节活动范围及小腿肌力；(2) The sole of the patient's single foot is placed on the high surface of the base, the heel is placed on the first or second elastic platform, the forefoot does not move, and the heel is stepped on the first or second elastic platform, increasing the Ankle joint plantarflexion, dorsiflexion joint range of motion and calf muscle strength;
(3)患者单只脚脚跟放于底座的高面，前脚掌放于第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台上，脚后跟不动，前脚掌用力踩第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台，增加踝关节跖屈、背屈关节活动范围及小腿肌力；(3) The heel of the patient's single foot is placed on the high surface of the base. Joint plantarflexion, dorsiflexion joint range of motion and calf muscle strength;
(4)训练效果好，使用安全方便，且结构简单。(4) The training effect is good, the use is safe and convenient, and the structure is simple.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如附图中所示的踝关节活动训练器，包括“L”形的底座1，该底座1的高面11上横向并排设置有至少两根弹力带2，该弹力带2通过底座1的高面11两侧设置的挂环21连接固定，挂环21与弹力带2的位置相对应。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the ankle joint activity trainer includes an "L"-shaped base 1, and at least two elastic bands 2 are arranged side by side on the high surface 11 of the base 1, and the elastic bands 2 pass through the height of the base 1. The hanging rings 21 arranged on both sides of the surface 11 are connected and fixed, and the positions of the hanging rings 21 and the elastic bands 2 correspond to each other.
所述底座1的低面12上并排设置有第一弹力平台3和第二弹力平台4,所述第一弹力平台3通过一端固定在低面12上的第一弹簧31弹性支承，所述第二弹力平台4通过一端固定在低面12上的第二弹簧41弹性支承。所述第一弹簧31的弹力小于第二弹簧41的弹力，所述第一弹簧31和第二弹簧41数量相同，本实施例中均选为四个，所述第一弹力平台3和第二弹力平台4高于所述底座1的高面11。A first elastic platform 3 and a second elastic platform 4 are arranged side by side on the lower surface 12 of the base 1, and the first elastic platform 3 is elastically supported by a first spring 31 whose end is fixed on the lower surface 12. The second elastic platform 4 is elastically supported by a second spring 41 whose end is fixed on the lower surface 12 . The elastic force of the first spring 31 is less than the elastic force of the second spring 41, the number of the first spring 31 and the second spring 41 are the same, and in this embodiment, four are all selected, and the first elastic platform 3 and the second spring 41 have the same number. The elastic platform 4 is higher than the high surface 11 of the base 1 .
使用时，将患者单只脚放在“L”型底座的高面上，脚背置于弹力带下方，脚跟不动，用力向上翘脚背，训练踝背屈、踝跖屈肌群肌力，在训练过程中也可以根据患者自身情况通过更换弹力带或增加弹力带的数目来增加训练强度；患者单只脚前脚掌或脚跟放于底座的高面上，脚跟或前脚掌放于第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台上，前脚掌或脚跟不动，脚跟或前脚掌用力踩第一弹力平台或第二弹力平台，训练踝关节跖屈、背屈关节活动范围及小腿肌力。When in use, put the patient's single foot on the high surface of the "L"-shaped base, place the instep under the elastic band, keep the heel still, and force the instep upwards to train the strength of the ankle dorsiflexion and ankle plantarflexors. During the training process, the training intensity can also be increased by replacing the elastic band or increasing the number of elastic bands according to the patient's own situation; the patient's single foot is placed on the high surface of the base, and the heel or forefoot is placed on the first elastic platform Or on the second elastic platform, the forefoot or heel does not move, and the heel or forefoot firmly steps on the first elastic platform or the second elastic platform to train ankle plantar flexion, dorsiflexion joint range of motion and calf muscle strength.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521103226.0U CN205434838U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Ankle joint motion training device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521103226.0U CN205434838U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Ankle joint motion training device |
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| CN205434838U true CN205434838U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106730635A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 梁涛 | A kind of ankle-joint recovery functional exerciser |
| CN109499051A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-22 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of multi-functional joint recovering telecontrol equipment and method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201521103226.0U patent/CN205434838U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106730635A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 梁涛 | A kind of ankle-joint recovery functional exerciser |
| CN109499051A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-22 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of multi-functional joint recovering telecontrol equipment and method |
| CN109499051B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2024-01-30 | 南京医科大学 | A multifunctional joint rehabilitation exercise device and method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20181225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |