KR20170116390A - Soil conditioner manufucturing method and it's utilize method ustural minerals and microorganism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil improvement agent containing microorganisms, which is provided as a mixture of natural minerals and microorganisms. The most common natural organic fertilizers are sawdust, herbal medicines, fish meal or livestock, and natural organic materials obtained by mixing them. It takes a long time and a lot of equipment due to fermentation of microorganisms and water pollution such as waste water and wastewater due to these production is caused and if fertilizer containing such an organic matter is applied for a long time, Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for producing a zeolite composition comprising 20 wt% of kaolin, 40 wt% of corrosion acid, 20 to 27 wt% of degreasing steel, 3 to 8 wt% of zeolite, 7 to 12 wt% of germanium, , And the Rhodobacter azotoformans in the microorganism-loaded Rhodobacter azoformans cryopreserved on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the mixture was neutralized to 0.05 And 0.9 parts by weight of the mixture is finely pulverized to obtain a powder or a pellet. The method for preparing the soil improving agent and the prepared soil preparation are sprayed at a rate of 150 to 250 kg per one unit to suppress the occurrence of pests and diseases , It is a useful invention to improve agricultural yield and improve the use of chemical fertilizer by improving acidified and hardened agricultural soils into soft soils by activation of neutral soils and microorganisms.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a soil conditioner and a method for producing the soil conditioner using a mixture of natural minerals and microorganisms,

The present invention relates to a microorganism-containing soil improving agent using a mixture of natural minerals and microorganisms. The present invention improves agricultural crops by improving acidified and hardened agricultural soil to soft soil by activation of neutral soil and microorganisms, And to provide a microorganism-containing soil improving agent capable of improving the growth rate of agricultural products while eliminating the microorganisms.

This crop is a method to solve the problems of the present Korean rural soils by using the natural resources obtained from the nature and recovering the soil from the environment to start the eco-friendly agriculture to find a way to secure competitiveness in the world market. And began to conceive.

In the meantime, the use of pesticides and the use of chemical fertilizers have been rapidly expanded for the purpose of increasing food and productivity per unit area, and the agriculture concentrated on such chemical fertilizers and pesticides causes the decrease of the intellect and the acidification of the soil, It is the present situation.

Recently, the problem of contamination of crops and environmental pollution have been seriously raised, and the awareness of the importance of development of organic farming technology using high quality organic fertilizer or compost rather than using chemical fertilizer has spread, and as a result of efforts Organic fertilizer obtained by treating livestock manure or food waste has been developed and used, and further efforts have been made to improve methods for producing compost fermentation using microorganisms.

However, despite the efforts mentioned above, the use of currently used organic fertilizer and compost by fermentation production causes another problem. Most of these natural organic fertilizers use sawdust, herbal medicines, fishmeal or livestock and natural organic materials mixed with them. In order to manufacture such natural organic fertilizers, it takes a long time and a lot of equipment due to microbial fermentation, It is difficult to apply the fertilizer and also there is a problem that water pollution due to waste water caused by the production of such fertilizer is caused. If fertilizer containing such an organic matter is applied for a long time, there is a fear of damage to crop growth.

In addition, when fermented compost is mixed with sawdust or rice hull to treat livestock manure or food waste, tannin or lignin remains in the state where the sawdust or rice hull is not fully fermented. And organic matter is generated in the process of corruption and food wastes. In particular, salinity and heavy metals in feces and food wastes are left in the soil to further contaminate the soil, It is becoming reality.

In addition, the biggest problem of the organic fertilizer, compost or chemical fertilizer is that it does not uniformly contain trace elements required for plant growth, and thus has a fundamental problem in that it functions as a perfect plant growth supplement.

Therefore, the present invention utilizes a corrosive acid which acts to decompose the salt remaining in the soil and to decompose the microorganisms in the soil to increase the microbial count, ultimately to increase the curing ability of the soil, And microbial agents that remove residual toxins are newly applied to the soil improvement agent and it is used to increase the profit of high quality agricultural products and to restore the soil by adding many minerals which are constituted so as to supply various trace elements absolutely necessary for growth and deletion of crops The present invention relates to a method for reducing the damage caused by insect pests caused by organic agriculture or organic agriculture by providing a soil improving agent and a method for producing kaolin, Room that increases the additive effect of soil conditioner by using as main material To provide a soil conditioner.

More specifically, the soil improving agent according to the present invention comprises 20 to 25 wt% of kaolin, 40 wt% of corrosive acid, 20 to 27 wt% of degreasing steel, 3 to 8 wt% of zeolite, 7 to 12 wt% 0.05 to 0.9 parts by weight of a microbial agent based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture is naturally thawed to be mixed and aged and then pulverized to be powdered or granulated so that 150 to 250 kg per single layer is sprayed The present invention has an object to provide a soil conditioner to be disclosed.

The effect of the soil amendment agent according to the present invention is applied to all the trees and trees of the tubular trees cultivated in the rural areas and exhibits efficacy as whole plants, fruits, famines and plants as well as restoring the crops to harvest, In addition, it can bring about the expected effect of entering the global market as eco-friendly agricultural products.

In addition, when the soil improvement agent of the present invention was used 2 to 3 times in comparison with a product which had been conventionally provided as a soil improvement agent, the results of the action and effect thereof could be confirmed directly by eyes, In order to reduce the damage caused by pests caused by organic agriculture and pesticides, kaolin was used in the present invention, kaolin was formed on the leaves and stems of plants to reduce damages of pests, It is a useful invention that is anticipated as an eco-friendly control method applied to the eradication.

More specifically, the soil improvement agent according to the present invention comprises 20 to 25% by weight of kaolin, 40 to 40% by weight of caustic acid, 20 to 27% by weight of degreasing agent, 3 to 8% by weight of zeolite % Of germanium, 7 to 12 wt.% Of germanium, 3 to 8 wt.% Of fish meal, and 0.05 to 0.9 part by weight of a microbial agent based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture is further mixed and aged.

The soil amendment agent of the present invention is a soil amendment agent which is used as a main raw material, decomposes and reduces the salt remaining in the soil, inhibits microorganism decomposition in the soil, increases microorganism group, and ultimately increases soil curing ability By applying a microbial agent that removes heavy metals and residual toxins to the soil amendment agent by using a corrosive acid acting on the soil, it is possible to supply many kinds of minerals that are necessary for growth and deletion of crops, The present invention provides a soil improvement agent that can be used for increasing profit and restoring soil. Hereinafter, the characteristics of each ingredient and the effect of the present invention will be described.

Kaolin is composed of 50% of silica, 309% of alumina and 2.5% of potashium. It mainly exists as an aggregate on the surface of the aggregate composed of quartz and clay particles, or as small grains or shell fragments. The present invention uses kaolin as a main raw material in order to reduce the damage caused by pests caused in agriculture and organic agriculture. Kaolin can form a kaolin layer on the leaves and stems of plants to reduce damage of pests, And is being used for testing.

These results suggest that kaolin spraying is economically feasible and environmentally friendly. Also, in order to provide various kinds of trace elements contained in the soil as cationic substitution state of the corrosive acid and supply vitality to the physiological action of the soil, the present invention intends to use as a raw material containing 40 wt% of a corrosive acid as a main soil improving agent.

Corrosive acid is a lignin protein complex that is decomposed by various microorganisms in the organic matter applied to the soil, so that those that are easily decomposed in the original tissue are disintegrated and removed, and the remaining material is a complex substance of brown or dark brown, can do.

The effect of these acidic acids on the soil is as follows: The acidic substitution capacity of cationic acid is very high as 200 ~ 600me / 100kg, which is very effective for improving the bibbility and is effective for solving salt accumulation problem in soil due to high buffering power. And it has a function to increase activity by supplying food of soil microorganism which is good and useful for improvement of soil physical property through promoting the formation of the structure of the entrance structure of the soil.

In addition, the caustic acid improves seed germination rate, improves germination rate, and stimulates microflora development in the soil in the production of crops. Although the acidic acid itself is not a fertilizer, It acts to help the element move from the soil to the plant.

In addition, in the present invention, it is intended to use as a raw material containing 20 ~ 27 wt% of a degreasing steel as a raw material for a soil conditioner. When the oil is extracted from rice bran, the degreasing steel is left. Various protein starches, polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals, fiber and contains multiple nutrients.

In the ginger, the oxidation of the lipid contained in the lipids rapidly proceeds. Therefore, deterioration of the rice bran and deterioration of the nutritive value in the preservation are problematic. However, since the degreasing steel is degreased and dried, there is no need to store it at low temperature It is possible to preserve for a long time and to use it as a soil reforming base material with abundant nutrition.

In addition, in the present invention, it is intended to use 3 to 8 wt% of elvanite as a raw material component of soil amendment agent. The elvan stone is a quartz porphyry rock mainly composed of anhydrous silicic acid (SiO 2) and aluminum oxide (Ai 2 O 3) It maintains the vitality of the soil with 40 kinds of minerals, and it has 50,000 ~ 100,000 pores per 1cm2, and it has powerful adsorption, mineral elution, ion exchange, biotone ), It has the effect of preventing and treating various diseases of living organisms, promoting detoxification, promoting growth, and increasing yield, and is provided to adsorb and decompose harmful substances and heavy metals, to remove the cause of decay, and to maintain freshness.

The zeolite may be represented by (Na, Ca) 2 (AI2Si3O10) .8H2O in which zeolite is used in an amount of 3 to 8 wt% in order to improve the moisture control function of the soil. Unlike general structure water, it exists as a water molecule, so even if it is dewatered by heating, the structure is not destroyed, and where the water molecule is present, the space remains as if it is a sponge-like structure, (Cation substitution capacity) of not less than 80 me / 100 g and a maximum water content of 12% or more in the zeolite so that water and an active ingredient can be stored and supplied as needed between the crystalline micropores of the zeolite, Or less.

In the present invention, fish meal was added in an amount of 3 to 8 wt% in order to increase the content of amino acids. The major components of fish meal were protein 67% or more, fat 8.5%, ash 18%, and FF 7.5% It has the function of giving great nutrition to the growth and fruit of the crop.

In the present invention, 0.05 to 0.9 parts by weight of a microbial agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the composition, and the mixture is aged for 2 to 4 hours to form a soil improving agent to which the microbial agent is added. Barter in Azotofortmann

(Rhodobacter azotoformans) was applied. 'Rhodobacter azotoformans' is a microbial agent sold under the trade name of 'Hi-P microorganism'. Micro-organisms frozen at -6 ° C or lower are added by natural thawing. 'Hi-P microbe' contains 57.95% It is a microbial agent having a composition represented by 7.91% of crude fat, 20.83% of soluble saccharides, 2.9% of crude fiber, 4.4% of ash, and other residual amount of inorganic substance. It is used for purifying contaminated soil, It is a substance that helps to grow.

In order to measure the effect of the aged soil improvement agent on the agricultural crops by adding the microorganism agent, the effect of the soil improvement agent of the present invention on the crops was analyzed by referring to the farmer, And the effect of the soil conditioner on the production was analyzed.

Therefore, through the above analysis, it was confirmed that the soil amendment agent of the present invention has an efficacy of desalination, restoration of acidified soil, no damage to the crops, .

1. Examples of soil amendment preparation

Kaolin 20 kg, weighing 40 kg of 86% organic acids, 25 kg of degreasing steel, 5 kg of zeolite, 9 kg of elvan, and 1 kg of fish meal were weighed and mixed with 100 kg of the mixture, And the soil was aged for a day.

From the results of the experiment to find the optimum efficacy range by trial-and-error method by varying the compositions, the above-mentioned examples showed that 20 wt% of kaolin, 40 wt% of corrosive acid, 20 to 27 wt% of degreasing steel, By weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture, 0.05 to 0.9 parts by weight of a microbial agent, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture, in an amount ranging from 7 to 12% by weight, from 7 to 12% by weight of elvan, and from 3 to 8% It was confirmed that the effect of achieving the object can be obtained.

In order to confirm the efficacy of our soil remediation agent to solve the problem of yield reduction, we compared the yields of melon in the demonstration ponds of the NACF in Naju City. , The productivity of the farmers using the soil amendment agent was found to be 15 ~ 20% higher than that of the soil improvement agent. 60%, it can be confirmed that the production amount of the production amount of 90% is increased in the place where the soil improving agent according to the present invention is used.

In addition, as a result of running test strips on bell tomatoes and branches of a farmhouse in Goesan County, Goesan County, Chungbuk Province, it was necessary to have more than one or two fertilizer at the end of March. However, even if no fertilization is given, the crops do not fester, It was answered that the growth rate was very strong.

Table 1 below shows the soil base removal experiment table by the soil improving agent according to the present invention.

As the result of the experiment conducted by the sample of the soil amendment agent prepared in this Example, the above-mentioned analysis data were obtained by using the soil amendment agent of the present invention in order to measure the salinity reduction efficacy by using the soil amendment agent of the present invention for the soil of 0.17% In the case of spraying with diluted water containing 10%, the salinity concentration of the land was reduced to about 0.05% in 0.12%, and when the dilution water containing the soil improving agent was sprayed by 20%, the salinity concentration of the soil was 0.08 %, And the salt removal efficiency according to the present invention is excellent.

The soil modifying composition of the present invention uses only natural ingredients and most appropriately supplies various kinds of trace elements contained in kaolin soils in addition to the above-mentioned functions, and kaolin and corrosive acid components activate the physiological action of the soil , And it has a photoelectric effect and a cleansing power for releasing harmful substances due to the active thermal energy, and performs the action of removing poison of impurities. In addition, when the lignin protein complex is administered to the soil, the acid is decomposed, It increases the retention of nutrients such as ammonia to prevent nutrition loss and increase water absorption ability to reduce the damage of drought and increase the buffering power to buffer the change of acidity and alkalization, prevent damages from harmful heavy metals, It contains vitamins and hormones. So it feeds on soil microorganisms. And serves to assist breeding.

In addition, the corrosion acid prevents the hardening of the soil to move the water well and enhances the absorption effect of phosphorus, iron, calcium and so on which is the fertilizer ingredient of the soil, and enhances the curing ability of the soil such as the ion exchange capacity of the soil and the preservation effect of fertilizer And degreasing steel is decomposed into organic matter by soil microorganisms to support nutrition of plants. Zeolite, germanium and fish meal are porous materials, and it plays a role of nutrition and supply of crops and oxygen supply which is absolutely necessary for propagation of microorganisms It has been reported that chlorophyll, which is commonly found in most plant leaves, does not cause photosynthesis unless it has a brightness of 400 lux or more. However, The bacterium chlorophyll formed by the microorganism-inhibiting bacteria has a role of more than 100,000 lux at 50 lux A deed is deemed by that much from growing crops to fruits of good agricultural flooding by the ability to provide a variety of nutrition, as well as excellent nutrition and sweetness to the action that breakthrough capabilities to produce.

Therefore, the soil amendment agent of the present invention conventionally uses kaolin and caustic acid as a main raw material in a certain ratio compared with the soil improving agent partially mixed with yellow loam, corrosive acid, zeolite, and quartzite, and the amount of the degreasing steel, zeolite, germanium, It is considered that the synergistic effect is given to the soil improvement ability by using a microorganism agent to harmonize the soil and the mixture.

Claims (2)

A soil improving agent comprising a mixture of a natural mineral and a microorganism, comprising 20 wt% of kaolin, 40 wt% of corrosive acid, 20 to 27 wt% of degreasing steel, 3 to 8 wt% of zeolite, 7 to 12 wt% of germanium, 0.05 to 0.9 parts by weight of Rhodobacter azotoformans in a microorganism material loader burster cryopreserved on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the mixture,
Powder or pellet. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 21. < / RTI > A method for using a soil conditioner, characterized in that the soil conditioner prepared by the method of claim 1 is sprayed with 150 to 250 kg per single bed to improve the soil and inhibit the occurrence of pest and disease.