KR20160017431A

KR20160017431A - Single wall structure of korean style house

Info

Publication number: KR20160017431A
Application number: KR1020140100917A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 한진
Original assignee: 한진
Priority date: 2014-08-06
Filing date: 2014-08-06
Publication date: 2016-02-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a single wall of a hanok and a method of constructing the hanok. The hanok includes a wooden pillar set up at regular intervals from each other to form a wall frame of a hanok, Each wooden grid frame having a vertical grid structure facing each other with a gap therebetween; An aluminum screen net attached to opposite sides of each of the wood grid frames; A lower frame attached so as to cover both sides and lower sides of the respective grid frames; A heat insulating material filled between the wooden frames; An upper bar in the form of a lower frame that attaches to cover the upper part of the wood grid frame; A rubber packing coupled to both side surfaces of the lower frame and the upper surface of the upper bar; And a wire net attached to both outer sides of each of the wood grid frames. If only a single wall made of wood pillars and inner wall of the hanok wall frame is used, the outer wall of the hanok wall There is an effect that the construction becomes very simple.

Description

{Single wall structure of korean style house}

The present invention relates to a single wall of a hanok and a method of constructing the hanok. More particularly, the present invention relates to a hanok single wall and a method of constructing the hanok, A rubber packing is attached to the periphery, and a single wall with a wire net attached to both sides of the above-mentioned wooden grid frame can be constructed to complete the wall by finishing the soil, thereby providing a single structure of a hanok Wall and a method of construction thereof.

The hanok, which is a structure in which various pillars are built up and the walls are made of soil or loess between the pillars, is used as an eco-friendly material. . The walls of the hanok are generally called earthen walls, and the materials used to han the walls of the hanok are granite, stone proportions and loess.

In order to form a wall between the column and the column, it is necessary to place a weft between the column and the column. I have to. Horizontally installed outside, out of the vertically installed outside is called out, but only the use of the extra. There is a spacing of about 2.5 centimeters outside of the bedrock, and other materials such as bamboo, sari, or pickle can be used. Once the preparatory stage is completed, the walls of the hanok are completed by clutching the clay walls.

However, it is necessary to construct a wall of a traditional Korean house by the above-mentioned traditional method, and to install a horizontal wall of a cephalopod, there was. In addition, there is a problem that the insulation is not excellent because the wall thickness is thin. In addition, there is a problem that the wall is finely finished by using a kneaded mixture of crushed straw and the like simply as a finishing material for the wall, and the wall is easily cracked, resulting in a problem that the heat insulating effect is reduced come.

In order to remedy such a problem, there is a double-layered insulation for earth wall construction described in Patent Document 1 of the prior art document. However, the heat insulation material constituting the double-layer insulation has a structure in which a mixture of straws and rice hulls After forming the wall of the hanok, it is sagged downward by its own weight, and both sides of the wall are convexed. As a result, the space is formed at the upper part and the heat insulation performance is lowered. Mold of the bamboo is generated and it appears outwardly from the wall. There is a problem that it is not good for appearance. In addition, since the wooden support frame constitutes the wall of the hanok, it is dried and shrunk to form a gap, thereby deteriorating the performance of heat insulation.

Korean Utility Model Registration Bulletin No. 20-0449935 Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0108104

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve all of the problems as described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hanok wall frame, a wood frame, The wall of the hanok can be easily constructed by filling the heat insulating material between the aluminum insecting nets and by attaching the rubber packing to the lower frame and the upper bar attached to both sides of the wooden grid frame and the upper part of the wooden grid frame, Which is excellent in the effect of heat insulation, and a method of constructing the single wall.

In order to achieve the above object, the single wall of the hanok of the present invention and the construction method thereof are characterized by comprising a wooden pillar set up at regular intervals from each other to form a wall frame of a hanok, Each wooden grid frame having a vertical grid structure facing each other with a gap therebetween; An aluminum screen net attached to opposite sides of each of the wood grid frames; A lower frame attached so as to cover both sides and lower sides of the respective grid frames; A heat insulating material filled between the wooden frames; An upper bar in the form of a lower frame that attaches to cover the upper part of the wood grid frame; A rubber packing coupled to both side surfaces of the lower frame and the upper surface of the upper bar; And a wire net attached to both outer sides of the respective wood grid frames.

It is preferable that at least one of the rice husks and the sawdust be used as the heat insulating material.

It is preferable that the rubber packing is inserted and inserted into two insertion grooves formed along two longitudinal sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the lower frame and the upper bar.

In addition, the single wall provided on the inner side of the wood column and the inside of the trench is plastered after the soil finishing material is applied on the both sides of the wire netting, and the soil finishing material is composed of loess, sand, water and Cmc (Carboxy methylcellulose) : 3: 1: 1: 0.01 by volume.

A method for constructing a hanok wall together with wooden pillars and lanterns spaced apart from each other to form a wall frame of a hanok, comprising the steps of: A step of installing and fixing each wooden grid frame having a vertical grid structure facing each other with an interval therebetween; Attaching an aluminum screen net to opposite sides of each of the wood grid frames; Attaching a lower frame to cover both side and lower sides of each grid frame; Tightly filling the heat insulating material between the wooden frames; Attaching a top bar in the form of a bottom frame to cover the top of the wood grid frame; Attaching a rubber packing to both side surfaces of the lower frame and the upper surface of the upper bar; And attaching a wire mesh to both outer sides of the respective wood grid frames.

According to the single wall of the hanok of the present invention and the construction method thereof, only a single wall constructed according to the size of the inside of the wooden frame and the wooden pillars constituting the wall structure of the hanok can be used for the installation of the outside wall so that the construction of the hanok wall is very simple There is an effect of canceling.

In addition, since the heat insulating material is filled between the aluminum insecting nets, the heat insulating material is prevented from being sagged by the aluminum insecting net serving as the supporting plate, and the wall shape of the hanok can be maintained for a long time and the performance of heat insulation can be maintained. Even if the wooden grid frame is reduced in size due to drying, it is possible to keep the performance of the heat insulation by keeping the gap filled with the rubber packing.

In addition, the heat insulation of the hanok single wall of the present invention can be increased, and the cost of the conventional hanok wall can be drastically reduced. Also, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the rice bran in the rice hull by the aluminum screen net, It is effective.

In addition, since the hanok single wall of the present invention uses only natural materials such as wood and soil, which are not environmentally harmful materials, it is possible to construct an eco-friendly hanok wall as compared with a conventional hanok wall.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wooden pillar and an in-line perspective view of a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention.
3 to 7 are flowcharts of a method for constructing a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention
8 is a perspective view of a wire mesh used in a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a single wall and a construction method of a hanok according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to inform.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wooden pillar and an inflatable structure in which a single wall of a hanok is installed according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, a wooden pillar 1 and a tongue 2 are installed to install a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention. The wooden pillar 1 has a basic structure As a frame, it is installed in a number of spaces at regular intervals according to the wall width of the hanok. The grooves 2 are arranged between the wooden pillars 1 in the horizontal direction at regular intervals and at intervals of three or more, and are mainly used as wood, and together with the wooden pillars 1, As shown in FIG.

The single wall of the present invention as shown in Fig. 2 is installed on the inside of the wall frame of the wooden pillar 1 and the side wall 2 as described above.

The single wall consists of a wooden grid 3, an aluminum screen net 4, a lower frame 5, a heat insulating material 6, an upper bar 7, a rubber packing 8 and a wire netting 9, The other components together with the grid frame 3, the rubber packing 8 and the wire netting 9 will be described in detail according to the construction procedure of the single wall construction method of the present invention described below.

FIGS. 3 to 7 illustrate a construction flow chart according to a method of constructing a single wall of a hanok according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the single wall of the present invention firstly has two wooden grid frames 3 facing each other at regular intervals of 15 to 20 mm smaller than the openings forming the walls of the hanok Each of the wooden grid frames 3 has a plurality of vertical support frames to form a vertical grid structure. The aluminum grid frame 4 is covered with aluminum insulator webs 4 on the inner surfaces of the respective wooden grid frames 3 So as to serve as a supporting plate for the heat insulating material 6. [

Next, the lower frame 5 and the upper bar 7 having a U shape in the form of a 2 × 4 mm structural material are prepared, and both sides and the lower surface of the wooden grid frame 3 facing the lower frame 5 are covered once And insertion grooves H each having a width of 15 mm and a depth of 12 mm are formed on both sides of the lower frame 5 and on the upper surface of the upper bar 7 in the longitudinal direction.

Next, when the hollow space is formed by the lower frame 5, any one of the heat insulating material 6 using at least one of rice hull and sawdust, that is, the rice hull or the sawdust, or the heat insulating material 6) are tightly packed in the space, but the aluminum screen net 4, which serves as a supporting plate, does not stretch so that there is no empty space at the top.

The lattice frame 3 prevents the column and the lid 2 from being twisted when the wall is constructed with the heat insulating material 6. The lattice frame 3 not only strengthens the hanok from the upper load, So that the soil is easily attached to the wall.

Next, an upper bar 7 previously made in the same shape as the lower frame 5 is attached to the upper surface of the wooden grid frame 3 filled with the heat insulating material 6. [

Next, the rubber packing 8 used for the front door is inserted into the insertion groove H formed on both side surfaces of the lower frame 5 and the upper bar 7, respectively, and then the rubber packing 8 is fitted.

Next, by attaching the wire mesh 9 shown in FIG. 8 in which the soil finishing material is well adhered and the soil can be finely impregnated and the rats can not be pierced, to both outer surfaces of the joined wood grid frame 3 up to the rubber packing 8, Resulting in a single wall. The wire mesh 9 serves to make the soil finish material stick to the wood grid 3 and the heat insulating material 6. [ The wire net 9 is preferably a galvanized iron wire having a diameter of at least 1 to 1.5 mm and a tensile strength of 7 to 8 ton / cm ³ .

The completed single wall is placed in the opening between the wooden column 1 and the lid 2 and the wooden lattice frame 3 is fixed between the column 1 and the lid 2 by means of wedges and nails The outer surface of the wire mesh 9 is coated with a clay soil material mixed with yellow ocher, sand, water, Carboxy methylcellulose (Cmc) and a fiber reinforcing agent. At this time, it is preferable that the soil finishing material is a mixture of loess, sand, water and a mixture of Cmc and a fiber reinforcing agent in a volume ratio of 2: 3: 1: 1: 0.01, which is solid and smooth. The fiber reinforcing agent and Cmc are for improving the adhesion performance and strength of the mixture of the yellow soil and the sand, and are made of water-soluble fibers and are reinforcing agents for improving crack control and flexural strength. As described above, the soil finish material easily adheres to the surface of the heat insulating material 6 through the wire net 9 to a predetermined thickness and is then fixed.

Therefore, the soil finish material sticking to the surface of the wood grid frame 3 and the heat insulating material 6 through the wire net 9 is firmly attached without falling from the outside of the wire net 9, and the plastered finishing material easily splits Thereby preventing damage to the wall of the soil finish material. The surface of the hanok is finished by making the surface of the soil finish material attached to the outside of the wire net 9 uniform by using a trowel or the like.

As described above, the single wall of the hanok and the construction method thereof according to the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and drawings disclosed in the present specification, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made.

1: Timber Column 2: Robe
3: wooden grid frame 4: aluminum screen
5: Lower frame 6: Insulation
7: Upper bar 8: Rubber packing
9: Wire mesh H: Insert groove

Claims

A single wall installed on the inside of a wooden column which is spaced apart from each other at regular intervals to form a wall frame of a traditional Korean house,
Each wooden grid frame having a vertical grid structure facing each other at an interval;
An aluminum screen net attached to opposite sides of each of the wood grid frames;
A lower frame attached so as to cover both sides and lower sides of the respective grid frames;
A heat insulating material filled between the wooden frames;
An upper bar in the form of a lower frame that attaches to cover the upper part of the wood grid frame;
A rubber packing coupled to both side surfaces of the lower frame and the upper surface of the upper bar; And
A wire net attached to both outer sides of each of the wood grid frames;
And a single wall of the hanok.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat insulating material comprises at least one of rice husks and sawdust.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the rubber packing is inserted into two insertion grooves formed along two longitudinal sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the lower frame and the upper bar, respectively.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein a single wall formed on the inside of the wooden column and the inside wall of the hanok is plastered after the soil finishing material is applied to the wire netting on both outer sides thereof.

A method of constructing a hanok wall together with wooden pillars and lined ceilings spaced apart from each other at regular intervals to form a wall frame of a hanok,
Installing and fixing each wooden grid frame having a vertical lattice structure facing each other with an interval at an inner side of the upper side and the lower side spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction at regular intervals;
Attaching an aluminum screen net to opposite sides of each of the wood grid frames;
Attaching a lower frame to cover both side and lower sides of each grid frame;
Tightly filling the heat insulating material between the wooden frames;
Attaching a top bar in the form of a bottom frame to cover the top of the wood grid frame;
Attaching a rubber packing to both side surfaces of the lower frame and the upper surface of the upper bar; And
Attaching a wire mesh to both outer sides of each of the wood grid frames;
Wherein the method comprises the steps of: