KR200449935Y1 - An insulating dual lattice strip - Google Patents

An insulating dual lattice strip Download PDF

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KR200449935Y1
KR200449935Y1 KR2020080006260U KR20080006260U KR200449935Y1 KR 200449935 Y1 KR200449935 Y1 KR 200449935Y1 KR 2020080006260 U KR2020080006260 U KR 2020080006260U KR 20080006260 U KR20080006260 U KR 20080006260U KR 200449935 Y1 KR200449935 Y1 KR 200449935Y1
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South Korea
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insulation
wall
soil
soil wall
construction
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KR2020080006260U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090011682U (en
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이기열
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이기열
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 흙벽 시공에 사용되는 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a double-sided insulation for the construction of the soil wall used in the construction of the soil wall.

본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외는,Other than the insulation double for the soil wall construction by the present invention,

흙벽 시공용 단열이중외에 있어서,In addition to the double insulation for earth wall construction,

지지틀(102) 내부 공간에 지푸라기, 왕겨, 톱밥, 가루숯, 팽창 질석, 팽창 혈암, 화산석 분말의 어느 한 종류 또는 두 종류 이상의 혼합물로 된 단열재(104)가 채워지고, 단열재(104)가 채워진 지지틀(102) 전후면에 단열재(104)가 밖으로 새어나오기 않도록 하는 망(103)이 설치되며, 망(103)이 설치된 지지틀(102) 전후면에 일정한 간격으로 직교하도록 된 세로대(105)와 가로대(106)가 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The inner space of the support frame 102 is filled with the insulation 104 made of straw, chaff, sawdust, powdered charcoal, expanded vermiculite, expanded shale, volcanic stone powder or any mixture of two or more kinds, and the insulation 104 is filled. The net 103 is installed on the front and rear surfaces of the support frame 102 to prevent the heat insulator 104 from leaking out. And crosspiece 106 is characterized in that is fixed.

본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외에 의하면 단열성과 방음성이 향상된 흙벽을 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 균일한 품질이면서 다양한 두께를 갖는 흙벽을 간단히 시공할 수 있게 된다.According to the double insulation of the soil wall construction according to the present invention can not only construct a soil wall with improved insulation and sound insulation, but also can easily construct a soil wall having a uniform quality and various thicknesses.

흙벽, 황토벽, 외, 한옥 벽체, 단열재, 단열 흙벽 Soil wall, ocher wall, others, Hanok wall, insulation, insulation soil wall

Description

흙벽 시공용 단열이중외{ An insulating dual lattice strip }Insulating dual lattice strip}

본 고안은 한옥의 흙벽을 시공할 때 사용하는 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 단열성, 통기성, 방음성이 향상된 흙벽을 시공할 수 있도록 하는 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외에 관한 것이다.      The present invention relates to a double-sided heat insulation for construction of the soil wall used when constructing the soil wall of the hanok, and more particularly, to a double-sided insulation for soil wall construction to allow the construction of improved soil insulation, breathability, sound insulation.

최근 각종 공해가 심각해지는 환경에서 벗어나기 위해 흙을 사용하여 건축물을 시공하는 경향이 늘고 있다.
상기 흙을 사용하여 시공하는 건물의 흙벽은 외를 사용하여 시공하는 방법과 미리 제작된 흙벽돌을 사용하여 시공하는 방법으로 대별된다.Recently, there is a tendency to construct buildings by using soil to escape from the environment where various pollution becomes serious.
The soil wall of the building to be constructed using the soil is roughly divided into the method of construction using the exterior and the method of construction using the pre-made soil brick.

상기 외를 사용하여 흙벽을 시공하는 과정을 살펴보면 한옥의 기둥과 도리, 인방이 설치된 후에 발생하는 공간에 현장에서 세로로 대나무 또는 목재로 지지대를 설치한 후 그 지지대에 직각으로 대나무 조각 또는 수수깡 등을 일정한 간격으로 고정시켜서 외를 완성하고 외 양쪽에 반죽한 흙을 일정 두께로 바르고 건조시킴으로써 흙벽을 완성하는 것이었다.Looking at the process of constructing the soil wall using the above, it is necessary to install bamboo or wood support vertically at the site in the space that occurs after the installation of pillars, purlins, and lintels of hanok, and then place bamboo sculptures or sorghums at right angles to the support. Finishing the outside by fixing at regular intervals, the soil was kneaded by applying a certain thickness of the soil on both sides and dried to complete the earth wall.

한편, 건축법 시행령에서 외기와 접하는 벽의 단열 규칙은 열관류율 0.4 (Kcal/㎡h℃) 이하로 규정되어 있는데 이를 충족하기 위해서는 단열층이 없는 흙벽은 104 cm 이상 두께로 하여야 하고 스티로폼과 같은 단열재를 사용한 흙벽은 5 cm 두께의 단열층 양쪽에 2 cm 두께의 흙을 발라 총 9 cm 두께로 해야한다.      On the other hand, in the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act, the insulation rule of the wall in contact with the outside air is regulated to be less than 0.4 (Kcal / ㎡h ℃) of heat permeability. To satisfy this, the soil wall without the insulation layer should be more than 104 cm thick. 2 cm thick soil should be applied to both sides of the 5 cm thick insulation layer for a total of 9 cm thick.

그러나 상기의 외를 사용한 흙벽은 단열층이 형성되어있지 않아 단열과 방음에 취약한 문제가 있었다.
또한 상기의 외를 사용한 흙벽은 흙벽 두께를 두껍게 시공하려고 할 때 반죽한 흙이 흘러내리거나 여러 번에 걸쳐 반복적으로 바르기를 하여야 하고 건조하는 데 시간이 많이 소요되는 등 공사기간이 길어지는 문제가 있었다.
그리고 상기의 외를 사용한 흙벽은 외를 현장에서 제작함으로 해서 균일한 품질확보와 전체적인 건축공사의 기간을 단축하는데 한계가 따르는 문제가 있었다.However, the above-mentioned soil wall using the outside did not have a heat insulation layer, there was a problem that is vulnerable to insulation and sound insulation.
In addition, when the earth wall using the above-mentioned thick wall is thickly constructed, the kneading soil flows down or repeatedly applied several times and it takes a long time to dry. .
In addition, the earth wall using the above-described external wall has a problem in that it is difficult to secure uniform quality and shorten the overall construction period by manufacturing the external site.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 실정을 감안하여 제안된 것으로, 흙벽을 시공함에 있어서 단열성능과 방음성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하고, 흙벽 두께를 다양하게 할 수 있도록 하는 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and in order to improve the insulation performance and sound insulation in the construction of the soil wall, and to provide a double-sided insulation for the construction of the soil wall to be able to vary the thickness of the soil wall. There is this.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외는,
지지틀(102) 내부 공간에 지푸라기, 왕겨, 톱밥, 팽창 혈암, 팽창 질석 등의 단열재(104)가 채워지고, 단열재(104)가 채워진 지지틀(102) 전후면에 단열재(104)가 새어 나오지 않도록 망(103)이 설치되며, 망(103)이 설치된 지지틀(102) 전후면에 직각으로 교차하는 세로대(105)와 가로대(106)가 일정한 간격으로 고정되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.
이때, 상기 지지틀(102)의 두께는 시공하고자 하는 흙벽(107)의 두께에 비례하는 것이고, 세로대(105)의 두께는 흙(22) 바르기 두께에 비례하는 것이다.In addition to the thermal insulation of the soil wall construction according to the present invention for achieving the above object,
Insulation material 104 such as straw, rice hull, sawdust, expanded shale, expanded vermiculite, etc. is filled in the inner space of the support frame 102, and the insulation material 104 leaks out of the support frame 102 filled with the insulation material 104. The net 103 is installed so that the vertical pole 105 and the crosspiece 106 intersecting at right angles to the front and rear surfaces of the support frame 102 on which the net 103 is installed are fixed at regular intervals.
At this time, the thickness of the support frame 102 is proportional to the thickness of the soil wall 107 to be constructed, the thickness of the vertical pole 105 is proportional to the thickness of the soil 22 coating.

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상기와 같은 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외는, 지지틀 내에 단열층이 형성된 것이므로 흙벽 단열을 향상시킴과 동시에 방음성을 향상시킬 수 있게 되는 것이고, 지지틀의 두께와 세로대의 두께를 다양하게 할 수 있는 것이므로 흙벽두께와 흙 바르기 두께를 다양하게 할 수 있게 되는 것이며, 공장에서 생산하여 현장에서는 단열이중외를 벽에 설치한 후 흙 바르기와 건조만을 진행하는 것이므로 원가절감, 균일한 품질확보, 공사기간 단축의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되는 것이다.Since the insulation layer for the construction of the earth wall construction according to the present invention as described above, the insulation layer is formed in the support frame to improve the insulation of the soil wall and at the same time to improve the sound insulation, it is possible to vary the thickness of the support frame and longitudinal length It is possible to vary the thickness of the soil wall and the thickness of the soil coating, and since it is produced at the factory and installed only the insulation double wall on the wall, the soil is only applied and dried, thus reducing the cost and ensuring uniform quality. The effect of shortening the period can be obtained.

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본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 흙벽(107) 시공시 중심부에 설치되는 것으로 기둥(21)과 기둥(21) 사이에 설치된 상태에서 전후면에 흙(22)을 바르고 건조시킴으로써 흙벽(107)을 시공할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Insulation double outside of the soil wall construction according to the present invention is to be installed in the center during the soil wall 107 construction as shown in Figure 4 soil 22 on the front and rear surfaces in a state installed between the pillar 21 and the pillar 21 By applying and drying the soil wall 107 will be able to construct.

이와 같은 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 흙벽(107)두께에 적합하도록 설정된 두께로 지지틀(102)을 제작하고 지지틀(102) 내부 공간에 열관류율이 확보되는 단열재(104)를 채워 넣은 후 단열재(104)가 채워진 지지틀(102) 전후면에 단열재(104)가 밖으로 새어나오지 않도록 하는 망(103)을 접착제 또는 고정기구인 타카로써 지지틀(102) 양쪽에 부착하여 단열층을 형성한 것이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the insulation wall duplex for the construction of the soil wall according to the present invention is manufactured to have a support frame 102 with a thickness set to be suitable for the thickness of the soil wall 107, and to the interior space of the support frame 102. After filling the heat insulator 104 to ensure the heat transmission rate, the support frame 102 filled with the heat insulator 104, the mesh 103 to prevent the heat insulator 104 from leaking out of the support frame 102 as an adhesive or fixing mechanism Taka (102) It adheres to both sides and forms the heat insulation layer.

이때, 상기 단열재(104)는 지푸라기, 왕겨, 가루 숯, 팽창 질석, 팽창 혈암 등의 경량골재들 중에서 어느 한 종류 또는 두 종류 이상의 혼합물이다.At this time, the heat insulator 104 is any one or two or more kinds of light aggregates such as straw, chaff, powdered charcoal, expanded vermiculite, expanded shale.

한편, 망(103)이 부착된 지지틀(102)의 전후면에는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 흙의 두께에 적합하도록 설정한 두께의 세로대(105)와 가로대(106)가 일정한 간격으로 직교하도록 고정된다.
이때, 세로대(105)와 가로대(106)는 고정기구인 타카를 사용함으로써 고정될 수 있게 되는데, 상기 가로대(106) 설치 간격은 가로대(106) 재질과 흙(22)의 두께에 따라 달라진다.
본 고안의 실시예에서는 대나무 재질의 가로대(106)를 사용하였고, 가로대(106) 설치간격을 가로대(106) 폭의 2배에 상당하는 간격으로 하였다.On the other hand, the front and rear surfaces of the support frame 102 to which the net 103 is attached, as shown in FIG. It is fixed.
At this time, the longitudinal bar 105 and the crossbar 106 can be fixed by using a fixing device Taka, the crossbar 106 installation interval depends on the material of the crossbar 106 and the thickness of the soil (22).
In the embodiment of the present invention, a crosspiece 106 made of bamboo material was used, and the crosspiece 106 has a spacing corresponding to twice the width of the crosspiece 106.

삭제delete

이때, 가로대(106)는 거친면이 바깥쪽을 향하도록 부착 고정된다.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 고안은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하므로 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 고안의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위 안에서 변경 가능한 것이며, 그와 같은 변경은 기재된 청구범위 내에 있게 된다.At this time, the crosspiece 106 is attached and fixed so that the rough surface facing outward.
The present invention as described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be changed within the scope without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims, such changes are within the scope of the claims.

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외의 분리사시도Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the double-insulated soil wall construction according to the present invention

도 2는 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외 단면도Figure 2 is a double-sided cross-sectional view of the insulation for construction of the soil wall according to the present invention

도 3은 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외 정면도Figure 3 is a double-sided front view of the insulation wall construction according to the present invention

도 4는 본 고안에 의한 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외가 적용된 흙벽의 단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the soil wall to which the heat insulation duplex external construction for earth wall construction according to the present invention is applied

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

21 : 기둥 22 : 흙21: pillar 22: soil

102 : 지지틀 103 : 망102: support frame 103: net

104 : 단열재 105 : 세로대104: heat insulating material 105: vertical pole

106 : 가로대 107 : 흙벽106: crossbar 107: earth wall

Claims (3)

흙벽 시공시에 중심부에 설치되어지며 공장에서 미리 생산되는 단열이중외에 있어서, 상기 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외는 Installed in the center during the construction of the soil wall, and in addition to the insulation produced in advance in the factory, 기둥과 기둥사이의 흙벽위치에 설치되어지며 흙벽두께에 맞추어 소정의 두께로 이루어진 지지틀(102)과; A support frame 102 installed at a location between the pillar and the pillar and having a predetermined thickness in accordance with the thickness of the soil wall; 상기 지지틀(102)의 내부공간에 채워지며, 왕겨 또는 가루숯으로 이루어지는 단열재(104)와; Filled in the inner space of the support frame 102, the insulating material 104 made of chaff or powdered charcoal; 상기 지지틀 내부공간에 채워진 단열재(104)가 외부로 새어나오지 않도록 상기 단열재(104)의 전후면 양쪽면 상에 설치되어지는 망(103)과; A net 103 installed on both front and rear surfaces of the heat insulator 104 so that the heat insulator 104 filled in the inner space of the support frame does not leak out; 상기 단열재의 양쪽면 상에 설치된 양쪽 망(103) 위에 일정한 간격으로 설치되어지는 복수개의 세로대(105)와 상기 세로대(105)에 직각방향으로 설치되어지는 복수개의 가로대(106)를 포함하며, It includes a plurality of longitudinal poles 105 which are installed on both sides of the net 103 installed on both sides of the heat insulating material at regular intervals and a plurality of crosspieces 106 which are installed at right angles to the longitudinal poles 105, 상기 단열재의 양쪽면 상에 설치되어지는 복수개의 가로대(106)는 바깥쪽을 향하도록 최외부에 설치되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽 시공용 단열이중외The plurality of crossbars 106 installed on both sides of the heat insulating material is installed on the outermost side facing outwards 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR20160017431A (en) 2014-08-06 2016-02-16 한진 Single wall structure of korean style house

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KR102223367B1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-03-04 한성섭 Insulating wall structure using chaff charcoal and method for manufacturing the same
KR102426604B1 (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-07-29 김찬한 The combined construction of a passive house with mesh structure inserted into the frame of the building and the method of insulation soundproofing fireproofing using it

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JPH0893087A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-09 Ibiden Co Ltd Heat insulating wall panel
KR200397039Y1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2005-09-28 박세호 Building / Furniture Materials with Hygroscopic Means

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JPH0893087A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-09 Ibiden Co Ltd Heat insulating wall panel
KR200397039Y1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2005-09-28 박세호 Building / Furniture Materials with Hygroscopic Means

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160017431A (en) 2014-08-06 2016-02-16 한진 Single wall structure of korean style house

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