KR20160009002A - Vegetation block - Google Patents

Vegetation block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160009002A
KR20160009002A KR1020150177152A KR20150177152A KR20160009002A KR 20160009002 A KR20160009002 A KR 20160009002A KR 1020150177152 A KR1020150177152 A KR 1020150177152A KR 20150177152 A KR20150177152 A KR 20150177152A KR 20160009002 A KR20160009002 A KR 20160009002A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vegetation
upper plate
pipe
space
side pipe
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KR1020150177152A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101597507B1 (en
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여중훈
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(주)호정산업
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Priority to KR1020150177152A priority Critical patent/KR101597507B1/en
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    • A01G1/00—
    • A01G9/10—
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation block comprising: an upper plate (10) having a vegetation hole (12) formed to penetrate the same; a side pipe (20) which is formed on an edge of the upper plate (10) in a vertical direction and has joining holes (22); and a vegetation pipe (30) which is formed on an edge of the vegetation hole (12) in the vertical direction and forms a space (32) on a lower side of the upper plate (10) with the side pipe (20). As the space is formed on the lower side of the upper plate by the side pipe and the vegetation pipe (30), roots of a plant growing in the vegetation hole are extended to the space, are fixated, and thus are prevented from being lost. Therefore, the vegetation block can easily obtain a wide vegetation space by extending the vegetation hole. Whole fixation force of the vegetation block can be maintained to be strong as the side pipe and the vegetation pipe are supported in a state that the side pipe and the vegetation pipe are inserted in the ground.

Description

식생블록{VEGETATION BLOCK}Vegetation block {VEGETATION BLOCK}

본 발명은 식생블록에 관한 것으로, 인도, 도로변, 하천이나 수로의 제방 및 절ㆍ성토 경사면 등 사면에 설치되어 넓은 식생공간을 확보하면서 급류에 의한 토사 및 식물 유실을 방지하기 위한 친환경 녹화모듈에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation block, and more particularly to an eco-friendly recording module for preventing soil and vegetation loss caused by rapids while securing a wide vegetation space on slopes such as a river, a road, banks of a river or a waterway, will be.

일반적으로 식생블록은 인도, 도로변, 하천이나 수로의 제방 및 절ㆍ성토 경사면 등 사면에 설치되어 우천시 토사 유실을 방지하는 것으로, 근자에는 식생기반을 조성하여 생태계의 보존 및 주변환경과 조화를 이루도록 친화적으로 녹지를 조성하는 추세이다.In general, the vegetation block is installed on slopes such as India, roads, banks of rivers and waterways, slopes of embankments and embankments, and prevents soil loss in rainy weather. In recent years, friendly vegetation has been created to provide a vegetation base to harmonize with ecosystem conservation and environment. Is a tendency to create green spaces.

이에 종래에 개시된 식생블록을 살펴보면, 특허공개번호 제10-2004-92523호에서 콘크리트 재질로 형성되고, 외벽이 수직벽으로 구성되고 내벽은 경사진 사각 외곽 틀과 외곽 틀 내부의 공간부를 4등분하는 절두 원추형 단면의 칸막이 틀로 구성되고 내부 칸막이 틀은 외곽 틀보다 높이가 낮게 형성되었으며, 외곽 틀의 모서리 부분에 절각부가 형성되어, 하천의 제방이나 유수지, 해안 등의 경사면 보호에 사용되며 사면침식을 방지하는 동시에 사각틀 공간부에 토사채움과 식재시 식생녹화호안, 석재채움시 친환경 등의 여러가지 호안형태로 사용되도록 하고 있다.The conventional vegetation block is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-92523. The vegetation block is formed of a concrete material, the outer wall is composed of vertical walls, the inner wall is inclined, and the space inside the outer frame is divided into quarters The inner partitioning frame is formed to be lower in height than the outer frame, and the bent portion is formed at the corner of the outer frame to be used for protecting the slope of the river bank, the lakes, the coast, etc., and preventing slope erosion , And it is used in various forms such as earth filling in the space of the rectangular space, green vegetation in the case of planting, and environment friendly in filling the stone.

그러나, 상기 종래기술은 식생공간을 확대하기 위해 형성된 내부 공간부를 통하여 우천시 토사가 쉽게 유실되는 구조로서, 특히 집중호우 발생시 공간부를 통하여 사각틀 환경 블록 저면에 위치된 토사까지 역류하여 사면 전체가 붕괴되거나 부분적으로 침하되는 문제점이 따랐다.However, the above-mentioned prior art has a structure in which the soil is easily lost through the inner space formed to enlarge the vegetation space. Especially, when the torrential rain is generated, the slope of the slope is rebounded to the soil located at the bottom of the square block, As well.

뿐만 아니라, 식물이 자생하여 식생기반이 조성된 후에도 뿌리의 활착범위가 사각 틀 공간부에 제한됨에 따라 우천시 포트에서 모종이 분리되듯 식물이 쉽게 빠져 나와 유실되는 폐단이 따랐다.In addition, after the vegetation has been naturally grown and the vegetation base has been established, the scope of the root is limited to the space of the square frame, so that the plant easily escapes as the seedlings are separated from the port during rainfall.

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 착안 된 것으로서, 인도, 도로변, 하천이나 수로의 제방 및 절ㆍ성토 경사면 등 사면에 설치되어 넓은 식생공간을 확보하면서 급류에 의한 토사 및 식물 유실을 방지하기 위한 친환경 녹화모듈를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a large vegetation space on a slope such as a river, a road, a bank of a river or a waterway, An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly recording module.

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 착안된 것으로서, 식생공(12)이 관통 형성되는 상판(10); 상기 상판(10) 가장자리부에 종방향으로 형성되어, 체결구(22)가 구비되는 측관(20); 및 상기 식생공(12)의 가장자리부에 종방향으로 형성되어, 측관(20)과 함께 상판(10) 저면에 공간부(32)를 형성하도록 구비되는 식생관(30);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art. A side pipe (20) longitudinally formed at an edge of the upper plate (10) and having a fastening hole (22); And a vegetation pipe 30 formed in the longitudinal direction of the edge portion of the vegetation hole 12 so as to form a space portion 32 on the bottom surface of the upper plate 10 together with the side pipe 20 .

이때, 상기 공간부(32)는 상판(10) 저면에 구비되는 격벽(33)에 의해 분할되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In this case, the space 32 is divided by the partition 33 provided on the bottom surface of the upper plate 10.

또한, 상기 상판(10)은 저면에 복수의 경사판(42)으로 이루어진 방사형 쇄기(40)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the upper plate 10 is characterized in that a radial wrench 40 made of a plurality of swash plates 42 is provided on the bottom surface.

또한, 상기 상판(10)은 가장자리부에 적어도 하나의 경사면(14)이 구비되어, 조립시 식생공간(16)이 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The top plate 10 is provided with at least one inclined surface 14 at the edge thereof to form a vegetation space 16 during assembly.

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 측관과 식생관에 의해 상판 저면에 공간부가 형성되어 식생공에서 자색하는 식물의 뿌리가 공간부로 확장 활착되어 유실이 방지되므로 식생공 확장을 통한 넓은 식생공간 확보에 용이하고, 측관과 식생관이 지중에 박힌 상태로 지지되어 식생블록의 고정력이 전체적으로 견고하게 유지되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, space is formed on the bottom surface of the upper plate by the side pipe and the vegetation pipe, and since the roots of the purple plant in the vegetation hole are expanded and fused into the space, And the side pipe and the vegetation pipe are supported in a state of being embedded in the ground, so that the fixing force of the vegetation block is firmly maintained as a whole.

도 1 내지 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생블록을 나타내는 구성도.
도 3 내지 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 식생블록을 나타내는 구성도.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 식생블록을 시공한 상태를 나타내는 종단면도.
도 6 내지 7은 본 발명에 따른 식생블록을 시공한 상태를 나타내는 평면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram of a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 3 to 4 are block diagrams showing a vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a vegetation block according to the present invention is installed.
6 to 7 are plan views showing a state in which a vegetation block according to the present invention is installed.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 식생블록에 관련되며, 이때 식생블록은 인도, 도로변, 하천이나 수로의 제방 및 절ㆍ성토 경사면 등 사면에 설치되어 넓은 식생공간을 확보하면서 급류에 의한 토사 및 식물 유실을 방지하기 위해 상판(10), 측관(20), 식생관(30)을 포함하여 주요구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a vegetation block, wherein the vegetation block is installed on a slope, such as a river, a roadside, a bank of a river or a canal, and a slope of the embankment and the embankment so as to secure a large vegetation space, (10), a bypass tube (20), and a vegetation tube (30).

본 발명에 따른 상판(10)은 식생공(12)이 관통 형성된다. 상판(10)은 판형태로 형성되어, 하부로 관통되는 식생공(12)이 형성되는바, 여기서 식생공(12)은 지면이 노출되는 부분으로 식물이 자생하는 식생공간을 형성하게 된다.The upper plate 10 according to the present invention is formed with the vegetation holes 12 penetrating therethrough. The upper plate 10 is formed in the form of a plate, and a vegetation hole 12 penetrating downward is formed. Here, the vegetation hole 12 is a part where the ground is exposed, thereby forming a vegetation space in which plants naturally grow.

이때, 상기 식생공(12)은 도 1내지 2에서 상판(10) 중앙부 1개소에 형성된 상태를 도시하고, 도 3 내지 4에서는 5개소에 구비되는 상태를 도시하고 있지만, 이에 국한되지 않고 식생공간의 사이즈 및 위치 변경에 따라 수량과 형상 변경이 가능하다.1 to 2, the vegetation holes 12 are formed at one central portion of the upper plate 10, and the vegetation holes 12 are provided at five locations in FIGS. 3 to 4. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, The quantity and the shape can be changed according to the size and the position change.

또, 상기 상판(10)은 가장자리부에 적어도 하나의 경사면(14)이 구비되어, 조립시 식생공간(16)이 형성되도록 구비된다. 도 1 내지 4에서는 상판(10) 일면에 한 쌍의 경사면(14)이 형성되어 전체적으로 5각형으로 형성됨에 따라 도 6 내지 7과 같이 식생블록을 좌우방향으로 시공시 경사면(14)이 구비된 식생블록사이에 공간부가 형성되어 지면이 외부로 노출되면서 식생공간(16)이 형성된다.The top plate 10 is provided with at least one inclined surface 14 at the edge thereof to form a vegetation space 16 during assembly. 1 to 4, a pair of inclined surfaces 14 are formed on one surface of the upper plate 10 so as to have a pentagonal shape as a whole. Therefore, when the vegetation block is installed in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, A space is formed between the blocks and the vegetation space 16 is formed while the ground surface is exposed to the outside.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 측관(20)은 상판(10) 가장자리부에 종방향으로 형성되어, 체결구(22)가 구비된다. 측관(20)은 상판의 외주형상과 동일한 형상의 관재형태로 종방향으로 연장되고, 지중에 박히듯이 매립되어 토사를 수용한 상태로 지면에 견고하게 고정된다.The side pipe 20 according to the present invention is formed in the longitudinal direction at the edge portion of the upper plate 10 and is provided with a fastener 22. The side pipe 20 extends longitudinally in the form of a pipe having the same shape as the outer periphery of the upper plate and is embedded in the ground so as to be firmly fixed to the ground in a state accommodating the gravel.

그리고, 상기 측관(20)은 체결구(22)에 의해 인접하는 측관(20)과 양방향 또는 사방으로 서로 결속되는바, 체결구(22)는 후크와 후크홈, 나사체결, 핀체결, 음양각끼움부 중 어느 하나를 택일하여 형성된다. 이에 상판(10)이 시공된 상태로 측관(20)에 의해 1차적으로 위치고정되고, 체결구(22)에 의해 인접하는 측관(20)끼리 연결되어 전체적으로 견고한 고정력을 가지게 된다.The side pipe 20 is coupled to the adjacent side pipe 20 in the bidirectional or quadrature direction by means of a fastener 22. The fastener 22 is connected to the hook 20 by a hook and a hook groove, Or the like. Thus, the upper plate 10 is fixed in position by the side tube 20 in a state in which the upper plate 10 is installed, and the adjacent side tubes 20 are connected to each other by the fastening tool 22 to have a firm fixing force as a whole.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 식생관(30)은 식생공(12)의 가장자리부에 종방향으로 형성되어, 측관(20)과 함께 상판(10) 저면에 공간부(32)를 형성하도록 구비된다. 식생관(30)은 식생공(12) 형상과 동일한 형상의 관재형태로 종방향으로 연장되고, 지중에 박히듯이 매립되어 상판(10)이 견고하게 고정된다.The vegetation pipe 30 according to the present invention is formed in the longitudinal direction at the edge portion of the vegetation hole 12 so as to form the space portion 32 on the bottom surface of the upper plate 10 together with the side pipe 20. The vegetation pipe 30 extends in the longitudinal direction in the form of a pipe having the same shape as the shape of the vegetation hole 12 and is buried in the ground so that the top plate 10 is firmly fixed.

*그리고, 상기 식생관(12)과 상판(10), 측관(20)에 의해 식생블록 저면이 개방된 상태로 내부에 공간부(32)가 형성되는바, 이때 공간부(32)는 토사가 수용된 상태로 식생공(12)에서 자생하는 식물의 뿌리가 식생블록 하부를 경유하여 공간부(32)까지 확장 활착됨에 따라 급류에 의한 식물의 뿌리 뽑힘현상이 방지됨은 물론 식물 뿌리에 의해 식생블록의 고정력이 더욱 견고하게 유지되는 이점이 있다.The space portion 32 is formed inside the vegetation pipe 12 with the bottom surface of the vegetation block being opened by the vegetation pipe 12, the upper plate 10 and the side pipe 20. At this time, As the roots of the plant native to the vegetation hole (12) are accommodated and extended to the space (32) via the lower part of the vegetation block, the roots of the plant are prevented from being extracted by the rapids. There is an advantage that the fixing force is kept more firmly.

한편, 상기 식생관(12)은 식물의 뿌리와 보다 긴밀하게 일체화될 수 있도록 타공판으로 형성하는 구성도 가능하다.Meanwhile, the vegetation pipe 12 may be formed of a perforated plate so as to be more closely integrated with the roots of plants.

이때, 상기 공간부(32)는 상판(10) 저면에 구비되는 격벽(33)에 의해 분할되도록 구비된다. 격벽(33)은 측관(20) 및 식생관(12)과 동일하게 지중에 박히듯이 매립되어 상판(10)을 견고하게 지지하고, 공간부(32)에 수용되는 토사가 분할된 공간에 각각 수용되어 어느 일측 공간부(32) 내에 토사가 유실되더라도 나머지 공간부(32)에 수용된 토사의 유실이 방지되는 구조를 가진다. At this time, the space portion 32 is divided by the partition wall 33 provided on the bottom surface of the upper plate 10. The partition wall 33 is buried in the ground in the same manner as the side pipe 20 and the vegetation pipe 12 to firmly support the upper plate 10 and to allow the soil contained in the space portion 32 to be received So that it is possible to prevent the loss of the gravel-like material contained in the remaining space portion 32 even if the gravel-like material is lost in the space portion 32 at one side.

또한, 상기 상판(10)은 저면에 복수의 경사판(42)으로 이루어진 방사형 쇄기(40)가 구비된다. 도 2, 도4에서는 방사형 쇄기(40)는 복수의 경사판(42)으로 이루어져 끝단으로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지는 구조로 형성되고, 지중 깊숙히 박히듯이 매립되어 식생블록을 전체적으로 지지하게 된다. 이때 방사형 쇄기(40)는 경사판(42)에 의해 360°방향으로 지지되어 고정력이 더욱 견고하게 유지된다.The upper plate 10 is provided with a radial wedge 40 formed of a plurality of swash plates 42 on the bottom surface thereof. In FIGS. 2 and 4, the radial wedge 40 is formed of a plurality of swash plates 42 and is formed to have a narrowed width toward the end. The radial wedge 40 is embedded deeply into the ground to support the vegetation block as a whole. At this time, the radial wedge 40 is supported by the swash plate 42 in the direction of 360 DEG, so that the fixing force is more firmly maintained.

한편, 도 2, 도4에서 상기 경사판(42)은 90도 등각으로 4개소에 배치한 상태를 도시하고 있지만, 이에 국한되지 않고 방사형 쇄기(40)의 삽입깊이 및 토질을 포함하는 설치환경에 따라 배치각도 및 개수변경이 가능하다.2 and 4, the swash plate 42 is disposed at four places at an equilateral angle of 90 degrees. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and depending on the installation environment including the insertion depth of the radial worm 40 and the soil quality Batch angle and number can be changed.

10: 상판 20: 축관
30: 식생관 40: 방사형 쇄기10: Top plate 20: Shaft
30: Vegetation tube 40: Radial wedge

Claims (4)

식생공(12)이 관통 형성되는 상판(10);
상기 상판(10) 가장자리부에 종방향으로 형성되어, 체결구(22)가 구비되고, 지중에 박히듯이 매립되는 측관(20);
상기 식생공(12)의 가장자리부에 종방향으로 형성되고, 지중에 박히듯이 매립되는 식생관(30);
상기 상판(10) 저면에 대응하는 측관(20)과 식생관(30) 사이에 형성되고, 토사가 수용되면서 식물 뿌리가 확장 활착되도록 구비되는 공간부(32); 및
상기 공간부(32)를 분할하도록 상판(10) 저면에 형성되어, 토사를 분할된 공간에 각각 수용하도록 구비되는 격벽(33);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생블록.
An upper plate 10 through which vegetation holes 12 are formed;
A side pipe (20) longitudinally formed at an edge of the upper plate (10) and provided with a fastening hole (22) and embedded in the ground;
A vegetation pipe (30) longitudinally formed at an edge portion of the vegetation hole (12) and being buried in the ground;
A space portion 32 formed between the side pipe 20 corresponding to the bottom surface of the upper plate 10 and the vegetation pipe 30 and provided so that the plant roots can be expanded and accommodated while the gravel is accommodated; And
And a partition wall (33) formed on the bottom surface of the upper plate (10) to divide the space part (32) and adapted to receive the gravel in the divided spaces, respectively.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 상판(10)은 저면에 복수의 경사판(42)으로 이루어진 방사형 쇄기(40)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생블록.The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the top plate (10) is provided with a radial wedge (40) comprising a plurality of swash plates (42) on the bottom surface. 제 1항 또는 제 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 상판(10)은 가장자리부에 적어도 하나의 경사면(14)이 구비되어, 조립시 식생공간(16)이 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생블록.3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The vegetation block according to claim 1, wherein the top plate (10) is provided with at least one sloped surface (14) at the edge thereof to form a vegetation space (16) during assembly. 제 1항 또는 제 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상판(10) 일면에 한 쌍의 경사면(14)이 형성되어 전체적으로 5각형으로 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생블록.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
And a pair of inclined surfaces (14) formed on one surface of the upper plate (10) so as to be formed into a pentagonal shape as a whole.
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KR102141237B1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-08-05 어스그린코리아(주) Assembly type vegetation waterway
KR102277312B1 (en) 2018-12-10 2021-07-14 한국건설기술연구원 Ring Vegetation Block
KR102186553B1 (en) 2018-12-10 2020-12-03 한국건설기술연구원 Bonded Type Ring Vegetation Block

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KR200253075Y1 (en) * 2001-05-17 2001-11-16 제일산업 주식회사 Plant preservation embankment block
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KR101864262B1 (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-06-04 백명산업(주) Block for Civil Engineering and Construction
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